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1. Bates-Jensen BM, Schnelle JF, Alessi CA, et al. The effects of staffing on in-bed times of nursing home residents. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 2004; 52(6): 931-8.

2. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Report to Congress: Appropriateness of Minimum Nurse Staffing Ratios in Nursing Homes: Phase II Final Report. 2001 Dec. Report No.: 2 of 3.

3. Harrington C, Zimmerman D, Karon SL, et al. Nursing home staffing and its relationship to deficiencies. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 2000; 55(5): S278-87.

4. Munroe DJ. The influence of registered nurse staffing on the quality of nursing home care. Research in Nursing and Health 1990; 13(4): 263-70.

5. Hillmer MP, Wodchis WP, Gill SS, et al. Nursing home profit status and quality of care: is there any evidence of an association? Medical Care Research and Review 2005l; 62(2): 139-66.

6. Harrington C, Woolhandler S, Mullan J, et al. Does investor ownership of nursing homes compromise the quality of care? American Journal of Public Health 2001; 91(9): 1452-5.

7. Comondore VR, Devereaux PJ, Zhou Q, et al. Quality of care in for-profit and not-for-profit nursing homes: systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal 2009; 339: b2732.

8. Banaszak-Holl J, Hines MA. Factors associated with nursing home staff turnover. Gerontologist 1996; 36(4): 512-7.

9. Aaronson WE, Zinn JS, Rosko MD. Do for-profit and not-for-profit nursing homesbehave differently? Gerontologist 1994; 34(6): 775-86.

10. Berta W, Laporte A, Valdmanis V. Observations on institutional long-term care in Ontario:1996-2002. Canadian Journal on Aging 2005; 24(1): 71-84.

11. Doupe M, Brownell M, Kozyrskyj A, et al. Using Administrative Data to Develop Indicators of Quality Care in Personal Care Homes. Report No. ISBN 1-896489-27-3. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 2006.

12. McGregor MJ, Cohen M, McGrail K, et al. Staffing levels in not-for-profit and for-profit long-term care facilities: does type of ownership matter? Canadian Medocal Association Journal 2005; 172(5): 645-9.

13. Canadian Healthcare Assocation. New Directions for Facility-Based Long Term Care. Report No. ISSN 1481-3165. Ottawa: Canadian Healthcare Association, 2009.

14. Frohlich N, De Coster C, Dik N. Estimating Personal Care Home Bed Requirements. Report No. ISBN 1-896489-09-05. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 2006.

15. Menec V, MacWilliam L, Soodeen RA, Mitchell L. Manitoba Seniors: Living Longer; Living Healthier? Winnipeg, Manitoba: Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 2002.

16. Statistics Canada. Residential Care Facilities Survey - 2001-2002. Guide. Instructions and Definitions. Report No. 8-2300-10.3:2001-01-01 STC/HLT-085-60051. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2001.

17. Anderson RA, Hsieh PC, Su HF. Resource allocation and resident outcomes in nursing homes: comparisons between the best and worst. Research in Nursing and Health 1998; 21(4): 297-313.

18. McGregor MJ, Tate R, McGrail K, et al. Care outcomes in long-term care facilities in British Columbia, Canada. Does ownership matter? Medical Care 2006; 44(10): 929-35.

19. McGrail KM, McGregor MJ, Cohen M, et al. For-profit versus not-for-profit delivery of long-term care. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2007; 176(1): 57-8.

20. O'Neill C, Harrington C, Kitchener M, Saliba D. Quality of care in nursing homes: an analysis of relationships among profit, quality, and ownership. Medical Care 2003; 41(12): 1318-30.

21. Schnelle JF, Sowell VA, Traughber B, Hu T. A behavioral analysis of the labor cost of managing continence and incontinence in nursing home patients. Journal of Organizational Behavior Managment 1988; 9(2): 137-53.

22. Harrington C, Kovner C, Mezey M, et al. Experts recommend minimum nurse staffing standards for nursing facilities in the United States. Gerontologist 2000; 40(1): 5-16.

23. Castle NG, Engberg J. Staff turnover and quality of care in nursing homes. Medical Care 2005; 43(6): 616-26.

24. Barry TT, Brannon D, Mor V. Nurse aide empowerment strategies and staff stability: effects on nursing home resident outcomes. Gerontologist 2005; 45(3): 309-17.