Statistics Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Forms of weed control used on summerfallow land

Table 4.11-3
Forms of weed control used on summerfallow land - Chemical and tillage weed control on the same land, census years 2006 and 2001
Geography Forms of weed control used on summerfallow land
Chemical and tillage weed control on the same land
2006 2001
farms reporting acres hectares farms reporting acres hectares
Symbols
  • xsuppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
  • . not available for any reference period
  • ..not available for a specific reference period
  • 0true zero or a value rounded to zero
Notes

Data are not provided for the 2001 census consolidated subdivisions due to numerous boundary changes between censuses. These boundary changes mean that caution should be taken when comparing the data for the following census divisions in Quebec: Bellechasse (241219000), Lévis (241225000), La Nouvelle-Beauce (241226000), Shawinigan (240436000), Francheville (240437000) and Maskinongé (240451000). The following census agricultural regions in Saskatchewan are also affected: Agricultural Region 5B (475100000) and Agricultural Region 6A (476000000).

The nine-digit geographic code at the end of the geographic names comprises two digits for the province, two for the census agricultural region, two for the census division and three for the census consolidated subdivision.

Total summerfallow area is in Table 4.3-3.

  1. Due to confidentiality constraints, the data for one or more geographic areas having very few farms have been combined with the data from this census consolidated subdivision or census division. For the names of the geographic areas included in this amalgamation and the number of farms in them access Geographic area amalgamations.
Source
Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Agriculture, Farm Data and Farm Operator Data, catalogue no. 95-629-XWE.
Canada (000000000) 10,645 2,629,622 1,064,170 19,445 4,169,623 1,687,386
Alberta - PR (480000000) 2,759 623,710 252,406 5,252 1,145,908 463,732
Agricultural Region 1 - CAR (481000000) 350 149,922 60,671 581 257,446 104,185
Division No. 1 - CD (481001000) 153 59,508 24,082 217 82,195 33,263
Cypress County - CCS (481001003) 72 31,248 12,646 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Forty Mile County No. 8 - CCS (481001008) 81 28,260 11,436 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Division No. 4 - CD (481004000) 197 90,414 36,589 364 175,251 70,922
Special Area No. 2 - CCS (481004004) 64 25,015 10,123 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Special Area No. 3 - CCS (481004012) 100 53,224 21,539 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Special Area No. 4 - CCS (481004020) 33 12,175 4,927 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Agricultural Region 2 - CAR (482000000) 488 151,189 61,184 982 351,553 142,268
Division No. 2 - CD (482002000) 203 55,909 22,626 358 133,612 54,071
Warner County No. 5 - CCS (482002001) 54 17,694 7,161 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Lethbridge County - CCS (482002011) 51 11,478 4,645 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Taber - CCS (482002021) 71 14,159 5,730 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Newell County No. 4 - CCS (482002031) 27 12,578 5,090 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Division No. 5 - CD (482005000) 285 95,280 38,558 624 217,941 88,198
Vulcan County - CCS (482005001) 118 58,245 23,571 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Wheatland County - CCS (482005012) 56 12,709 5,143 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Starland County - CCS (482005031)1 51 13,092 5,298 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Kneehill County - CCS (482005041) 60 11,234 4,546 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Agricultural Region 3 - CAR (483000000) 248 34,135 13,814 456 58,509 23,678
Division No. 3 - CD (483003000) 58 x x 142 24,994 10,115
Cardston County - CCS (483003001) 11 2,629 1,064 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Pincher Creek No. 9 - CCS (483003011) 11 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Willow Creek No. 26 - CCS (483003018) 36 6,079 2,460 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Division No. 6 - CD (483006000) 188 22,647 9,165 312 x x
Foothills No. 31 - CCS (483006001) 55 5,491 2,222 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Rocky View No. 44 - CCS (483006014) 63 11,070 4,480 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Calgary - CCS (483006016) 13 2,401 972 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Mountain View County - CCS (483006028) 57 3,685 1,491 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Division No. 15 - CD (483015000) 2 x x 2 x x
Crowsnest Pass - CCS (483015007) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Bighorn No. 8 - CCS (483015015) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Ranchland No. 66 - CCS (483015045)1 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Agricultural Region 4A - CAR (484000000) 221 56,573 22,894 499 106,451 43,079
Division No. 7 - CD (484007000) 221 56,573 22,894 499 106,451 43,079
Provost No. 52 - CCS (484007001) 54 14,983 6,063 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Paintearth County No. 18 - CCS (484007011) 42 13,150 5,322 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Stettler County No. 6 - CCS (484007019) 43 8,320 3,367 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Flagstaff County - CCS (484007031) 34 8,661 3,505 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Wainwright No. 61 - CCS (484007049) 48 11,459 4,637 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Agricultural Region 4B - CAR (484100000) 337 51,188 20,715 773 93,235 37,731
Division No. 10 - CD (484110000) 337 51,188 20,715 773 93,235 37,731
Camrose County No. 22 - CCS (484110001) 41 3,959 1,602 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Beaver County - CCS (484110016) 38 4,658 1,885 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Minburn County No. 27 - CCS (484110026) 50 9,444 3,822 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Vermilion River County No. 24 - CCS (484110036) 114 23,341 9,446 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Two Hills County No. 21 - CCS (484110048) 44 5,611 2,271 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Lamont County - CCS (484110058) 50 4,175 1,690 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Agricultural Region 5 - CAR (485000000) 257 23,070 9,336 552 50,003 20,235
Division No. 8 - CD (485008000) 72 5,345 2,163 213 20,978 8,489
Red Deer County - CCS (485008001) 39 3,255 1,317 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Lacombe County - CCS (485008022) 18 1,389 562 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Ponoka County - CCS (485008038) 15 701 284 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Division No. 9 - CD (485009000) 18 1,165 471 46 6,446 2,609
Clearwater County - CCS (485009002) 18 1,165 471 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Division No. 11 - CD (485011000) 167 16,560 6,702 293 22,579 9,137
Wetaskiwin County No. 10 - CCS (485011001) 24 3,810 1,542 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Leduc County - CCS (485011012) 30 3,600 1,457 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Brazeau County - CCS (485011032) 14 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Parkland County - CCS (485011034) 31 2,829 1,145 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Strathcona County - CCS (485011052) 18 1,160 469 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Sturgeon County - CCS (485011059) 38 3,457 1,399 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Edmonton - CCS (485011061) 12 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Agricultural Region 6 - CAR (486000000) 297 43,439 17,579 474 50,247 20,334
Division No. 12 - CD (486012000)1 111 18,516 7,493 187 22,119 8,951
Bonnyville No. 87 - CCS (486012004) 36 4,758 1,925 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Lakeland County - CCS (486012005)1 17 3,537 1,431 empty cell empty cell empty cell
St. Paul County No. 19 - CCS (486012014) 37 5,851 2,368 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Smoky Lake County - CCS (486012022) 21 4,370 1,768 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Division No. 13 - CD (486013000) 168 23,457 9,493 264 25,534 10,333
Lac Ste. Anne County - CCS (486013001) 16 2,964 1,199 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Barrhead County No. 11 - CCS (486013018) 8 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Westlock County - CCS (486013028) 42 5,245 2,123 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Woodlands County - CCS (486013029) 5 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Thorhild County No. 7 - CCS (486013036) 39 5,341 2,161 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Athabasca County No. 12 - CCS (486013044) 58 8,539 3,456 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Division No. 14 - CD (486014000) 18 1,466 593 23 2,594 1,050
Yellowhead County - CCS (486014003) 18 1,466 593 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Agricultural Region 7 - CAR (487000000) 561 114,194 46,213 935 178,464 72,222
Division No. 17 - CD (487017000) 224 47,529 19,234 377 80,227 32,467
Northern Sunrise County - CCS (487017026) 26 6,206 2,511 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Big Lakes - CCS (487017027) 19 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Lesser Slave River No.124 - CCS (487017033)1 7 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Clear Hills No. 21 - CCS (487017062) 57 11,732 4,748 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Northern Lights No. 22 - CCS (487017076) 54 14,677 5,940 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Mackenzie No. 23 - CCS (487017095) 61 11,021 4,460 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Division No. 18 - CD (487018000) 30 5,490 2,222 54 7,627 3,087
Greenview No. 16 - CCS (487018015) 30 5,490 2,222 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Division No. 19 - CD (487019000) 307 61,175 24,757 504 90,610 36,669
Grande Prairie County No. 1 - CCS (487019006) 124 24,179 9,785 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Smoky River No. 130 - CCS (487019041) 32 6,877 2,783 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Birch Hills County - CCS (487019049) 19 3,375 1,366 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Spirit River No. 133 - CCS (487019054) 26 6,285 2,543 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Saddle Hills County - CCS (487019059) 50 10,597 4,288 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Fairview No. 136 - CCS (487019066) 34 6,321 2,558 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Peace No. 135 - CCS (487019071) 22 3,541 1,433 empty cell empty cell empty cell
British Columbia - PR (590000000) 103 14,846 6,008 245 27,250 11,028
Vancouver Island-Coast - CAR (590100000) 2 x x 20 765 310
Capital - CD (590117000) 2 x x 4 511 207
North Saanich - CCS (590117005) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Saanich - CCS (590117015) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Saanich - CCS (590117021)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Capital F - CCS (590117027) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Capital G - CCS (590117029) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Capital H (Part 2) - CCS (590117056) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cowichan Valley - CD (590119000) 0 0 0 7 25 10
North Cowichan - CCS (590119008) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cowichan Valley G - CCS (590119015) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cowichan Valley F - CCS (590119033)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cowichan Valley B - CCS (590119046) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Nanaimo - CD (590121000) 0 0 0 4 190 77
Nanaimo - CCS (590121007) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Nanaimo C - CCS (590121016) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Nanaimo E - CCS (590121030) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Nanaimo F - CCS (590121032) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Nanaimo G - CCS (590121034) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Nanaimo H - CCS (590121036) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Alberni-Clayoquot - CD (590123000) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alberni-Clayoquot B - CCS (590123033) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Alberni-Clayoquot D - CCS (590123035)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Alberni-Clayoquot F - CCS (590123039) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Comox-Strathcona - CD (590125000)1 0 0 0 4 x x
Comox-Strathcona A - CCS (590125018) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Comox-Strathcona K - CCS (590125019) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Comox-Strathcona B - CCS (590125022) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Comox-Strathcona C - CCS (590125024) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Comox-Strathcona D - CCS (590125042) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Comox-Strathcona H - CCS (590125046)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Comox-Strathcona J - CCS (590125054) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Powell River - CD (590127000) 0 0 0 1 x x
Powell River A - CCS (590127010)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Powell River C - CCS (590127016) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Powell River E - CCS (590127020)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Coast - CD (590145000) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central Coast C - CCS (590145010)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Lower Mainland-Southwest - CAR (590200000) 5 x x 36 482 195
Fraser Valley - CD (590209000) 4 85 34 19 206 83
Fraser Valley B - CCS (590209016)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Fraser Valley D - CCS (590209034) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Fraser Valley E - CCS (590209036) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Abbotsford - CCS (590209052) 2 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Fraser Valley F - CCS (590209060) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Fraser Valley G - CCS (590209062) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Greater Vancouver - CD (590215000) 0 0 0 12 107 43
Langley - CCS (590215001) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Surrey - CCS (590215004) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Delta - CCS (590215011) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Richmond - CCS (590215015) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Greater Vancouver A - CCS (590215020) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Burnaby - CCS (590215025)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Pitt Meadows - CCS (590215070) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Maple Ridge - CCS (590215075) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Sunshine Coast - CD (590229000) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sunshine Coast A - CCS (590229018) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Squamish-Lillooet - CD (590231000) 1 x x 5 169 68
Squamish-Lillooet C - CCS (590231017)1 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Squamish-Lillooet B - CCS (590231034)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Thompson-Okanagan - CAR (590300000) 16 122 49 31 x x
Okanagan-Similkameen - CD (590307000) 4 x x 3 39 16
Okanagan-Similkameen A - CCS (590307022) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Okanagan-Similkameen B - CCS (590307026) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Okanagan-Similkameen C - CCS (590307028) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Okanagan-Similkameen D - CCS (590307047) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Okanagan-Similkameen E - CCS (590307049) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Okanagan-Similkameen F - CCS (590307051) 3 19 8 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Okanagan-Similkameen G - CCS (590307053) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Okanagan-Similkameen H - CCS (590307055) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Thompson-Nicola - CD (590333000) 2 x x 7 x x
Thompson-Nicola M - CCS (590333008) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Thompson-Nicola N - CCS (590333012) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Thompson-Nicola E (Bonaparte Plateau) - CCS (590333032) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Thompson-Nicola I (Blue Sky Country) - CCS (590333037) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Thompson-Nicola J (Copper Desert Country) - CCS (590333039) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Thompson-Nicola P (Rivers and the Peaks) - CCS (590333044) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Thompson-Nicola L - CCS (590333060) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Thompson-Nicola A (Wells Gray Country) - CCS (590333068) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Thompson-Nicola O (Lower North Thompson) - CCS (590333072) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Okanagan - CD (590335000) 2 x x 3 3 1
Central Okanagan - CCS (590335012) 2 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Okanagan J - CCS (590335020) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
North Okanagan - CD (590337000) 4 x x 15 433 175
North Okanagan B - CCS (590337017) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
North Okanagan D - CCS (590337022) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
North Okanagan E - CCS (590337023) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Spallumcheen - CCS (590337024) 3 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
North Okanagan F - CCS (590337041) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Columbia-Shuswap - CD (590339000) 4 x x 3 9 4
Columbia-Shuswap A - CCS (590339011) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Columbia-Shuswap B - CCS (590339023) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Columbia-Shuswap C - CCS (590339037) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Columbia-Shuswap D - CCS (590339039) 3 9 4 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Columbia-Shuswap E - CCS (590339043) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Columbia-Shuswap F - CCS (590339044) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Kootenay - CAR (590400000) 7 685 277 5 x x
East Kootenay - CD (590401000) 1 x x 2 x x
East Kootenay A - CCS (590401017) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
East Kootenay B - CCS (590401019) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
East Kootenay C - CCS (590401035) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
East Kootenay E - CCS (590401037) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
East Kootenay F - CCS (590401046) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
East Kootenay G - CCS (590401048) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Kootenay - CD (590403000) 5 x x 2 x x
Central Kootenay A - CCS (590403010) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Kootenay B - CCS (590403013) 2 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Kootenay C - CCS (590403017) 2 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Kootenay D - CCS (590403039) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Kootenay E - CCS (590403041) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Kootenay G - CCS (590403047) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Kootenay H - CCS (590403052) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Kootenay J - CCS (590403058) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Central Kootenay K - CCS (590403060) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Kootenay Boundary - CD (590405000) 1 x x 1 x x
Kootenay Boundary B - CCS (590405030)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Kootenay Boundary D - CCS (590405052) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Kootenay Boundary E - CCS (590405054) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo - CAR (590500000) 3 93 38 21 x x
Cariboo - CD (590541000) 1 x x 7 x x
Cariboo D - CCS (590541010) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo E - CCS (590541012) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo F - CCS (590541014) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo G - CCS (590541015) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo H - CCS (590541016) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo L - CCS (590541017) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo A - CCS (590541019) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo B - CCS (590541021) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo C - CCS (590541026) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo I - CCS (590541027) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo J - CCS (590541039) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Cariboo K - CCS (590541041) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Fraser-Fort George - CD (590553000) 2 x x 14 786 318
Fraser-Fort George H - CCS (590553019) 2 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Fraser-Fort George A - CCS (590553038) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Fraser-Fort George C - CCS (590553042) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Fraser-Fort George D - CCS (590553044) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Fraser-Fort George E - CCS (590553046) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Fraser-Fort George F - CCS (590553048)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
North Coast - CAR (590600000) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kitimat-Stikine - CD (590649000)1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kitimat-Stikine C (Part 1) - CCS (590649013)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Kitimat-Stikine B - CCS (590649028) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Nechako - CAR (590700000) 3 100 40 9 259 105
Bulkley-Nechako - CD (590751000)1 3 100 40 9 259 105
Bulkley-Nechako C - CCS (590751015)1 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Bulkley-Nechako D - CCS (590751017) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Bulkley-Nechako F - CCS (590751019) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Bulkley-Nechako B - CCS (590751028) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Bulkley-Nechako E - CCS (590751031) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Bulkley-Nechako A - CCS (590751051) 0 0 0 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Bulkley-Nechako G - CCS (590751053) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Peace River - CAR (590800000) 67 13,755 5,566 123 23,263 9,414
Peace River - CD (590855000) 66 x x 123 23,263 9,414
Peace River D - CCS (590855021) 22 3,949 1,598 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Peace River E - CCS (590855023) 3 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell
Peace River B - CCS (590855040) 24 4,639 1,877 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Peace River C - CCS (590855042) 17 4,966 2,010 empty cell empty cell empty cell
Northern Rockies - CD (590859000) 1 x x 0 0 0
Northern Rockies A - CCS (590859011) 1 x x empty cell empty cell empty cell