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Friday, September 13, 2002

Provincial and territorial government finance: Assets and liabilities

As of March 31, 2001

The net debt (defined as the excess of liabilities over financial assets) of provincial and territorial general governments fell to $241.8 billion at March 31, 2001, down $14.4 billion (-5.6%) from March 31, 2000. Financial assets stood at $254.1 billion and total liabilities at $495.9 billion.

As a percentage of gross domestic product, the net debt fell to 22.0% in 2001 from 24.7% in 2000. Per capita, the net debt decreased from $8,350 to $7,807.

At the provincial and territorial level, Alberta, Northwest Territories and Yukon continued to show a positive excess of financial assets over liabilities in 2001. All other provinces except Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and Manitoba reduced their net debt.

Per capita net debts were highest in Newfoundland and Labrador ($16,265) and Quebec ($11,912).

These statistics are based on the actual data released in the provincial and territorial governments' Public Accounts dated March 31, 2001 and converted to Statistics Canada's Financial Management System (FMS).

Note: The FMS provides a standardized presentation of government accounting for the federal, provincial and local governments in Canada. Individual governments' accounting systems are not directly comparable because the policies and structure of governments differ. The FMS adjusts data from governments' Public Accounts and other records to provide detailed data that permit inter-government comparisons as well as compatible national aggregates that are consistent over time. In other words, FMS statistics may not accord with the figures published in government financial statements. A reconciliation statement of the two presentations is available.

Available on CANSIM: tables 385-0014 and 385-0017 to 385-0019.

Data are available through custom and special tabulation. For more information on the products or services of the Public Institutions Division, contact Joanne Rice (613-951-0767; joanne.rice@statcan.gc.ca).

For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact A.J. Gareau (613-951-1826) or Robert Larocque (613-951-1836), Public Institutions Division.

Provincial and territorial general government net debt
Year Net debt % of GDP Per capita GDP first quarter Population at April 1
  $ millions % $ $ millions '000
1979 16,659 6.3 690 264,620 24,129
1980 17,283 5.7 708 302,788 24,419
1981 21,812 6.3 882 348,428 24,733
1982 20,862 5.6 833 375,116 25,043
1983 42,259 10.7 1,670 394,600 25,301
1984 51,976 11.9 2,035 437,096 25,540
1985 63,074 13.4 2,447 471,260 25,775
1986 76,065 15.1 2,923 503,852 26,020
1987 89,532 16.6 3,398 538,112 26,350
1988 97,494 16.4 3,653 595,656 26,687
1989 101,510 15.8 3,738 643,120 27,157
1990 112,015 16.6 4,062 676,764 27,578
1991 116,652 17.2 4,175 678,172 27,938
1992 143,065 20.6 5,060 692,940 28,273
1993 173,691 24.3 6,069 714,776 28,618
1994 202,446 27.0 6,996 750,696 28,939
1995 224,041 27.9 7,657 801,904 29,261
1996 235,896 28.8 7,975 819,976 29,578
1997 241,746 27.9 8,087 867,828 29,893
1998 245,223 27.0 8,129 906,904 30,168
1999 258,271 27.2 8,493 949,104 30,409
2000 256,166 24.7 8,350 1,036,864 30,679
2001 241,813 22.0 7,807 1,100,604 30,974



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Date Modified: 2002-09-13 Important Notices