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Canada's international transactions in securities

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July 2009  (Previous release)

Foreign acquisitions of Canadian securities fell to $351 million in July, following investment of $61.9 billion over the first six months of 2009. Non-residents rebalanced their holdings of federal government debt instruments by disposing of short-term paper in July and acquiring bonds. Meanwhile, Canadians sold $526 million of foreign securities as divestment in debt instruments continued and investment in foreign stocks slowed.

Foreign portfolio investment in Canadian securities

Foreign investors move to Canadian bonds from money market instruments

Non-residents adjusted their portfolios of Canadian debt instruments in July by adding $3.6 billion of bonds and reducing their holdings of money market instruments by a similar amount. Most of this activity was concentrated in federal government securities.

Note to readers

All values in this release are net transactions unless otherwise stated.

The data series on international security transactions cover portfolio transactions in stocks, bonds and money market instruments for both Canadian and foreign issues.

Stocks include common and preferred equities, as well as warrants.

Debt securities include bonds and money market instruments.

Bonds have an original term to maturity of more than one year.

Money market instruments have an original term to maturity of one year or less.

Government of Canada paper includes treasury bills and US-dollar Canada bills.

Foreign investment in Canadian bonds was from secondary market transactions, with little new issue activity in July. Non-residents picked up $2.6 billion of federal government bonds, with the balance accounted for by corporate debt securities. Since January 2009, non-residents have added $45.7 billion of Canadian bonds to their holdings, already exceeding any previous annual investment activity.

At the short-term end of the spectrum, sizeable retirements of federal government paper in July led to foreign investors removing $3.9 billion from their holdings over the month.

Non-resident demand for Canadian equities eases

Non-residents continued to buy Canadian shares but at a much slower pace in July, adding $612 million. Foreign acquisitions of bank and financial shares continued to be robust but were partly offset by divestment in energy and gold stocks. In July, Canadian stock prices posted a fifth straight monthly gain, reaching their highest level since September 2008.

Canadians sell foreign debt instruments

Canadian investors continued to reduce holdings of foreign debt instruments in July, disposing of $625 million in foreign bonds and $725 million in foreign money market instruments. Divestment was focussed in debt instruments of the US government and its agencies.

For the US government sector alone, Canadians disposed of $932 million of bonds and $665 million of money market paper in July. This occurred against the backdrop of a weakened US currency and an expanding US government deficit.

Canadian demand for foreign equities slows

Canadian investors added a moderate $824 million of foreign shares in July, compared with a $3.8 billion acquisition the month before.

Canadian investment in July focussed on non-US foreign equities. Canadians acquired shares of corporations in emerging economies while selling European energy stocks. Acquisitions also included $237 million of US shares as US stock prices (as measured by the Standard & Poor's composite index) rose 7.4% in July.

Canadian portfolio investment in foreign securities

Available on CANSIM: tables 376-0018 to 376-0029, 376-0042, 376-0058 and 376-0063.

Definitions, data sources and methods: survey number 1535.

The July 2009 issue of Canada's International Transactions in Securities (67-002-X, free) will soon be available.

Data on Canada's international transactions in securities for August will be released on October 19.

For more information, or to order data, contact Client Services (613-951-1855; infobalance@statcan.gc.ca). To enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact Yiling Zhang (613-951-2057; yiling.zhang@statcan.gc.ca), Balance of Payments Division.

Table 1

Canada's international transactions in securities
  May 2009 June 2009 July 2009 January to July 2008 January to July 2009
        Cumulative transactions
  $ millions
Foreign investment in Canadian securities 18,778 10,511 351 33,037 62,233
Bonds (net) 19,388 5,524 3,573 26,803 45,686
Outstanding 6,509 3,602 4,471 22,156 17,691
New issues 14,656 9,336 2,534 33,849 50,694
Retirements -2,065 -5,727 -3,830 -29,460 -23,119
Change in interest payable1 288 -1,687 398 259 420
Money market paper (net) -1,607 2,659 -3,834 79 6,783
Government of Canada -187 2,667 -3,853 719 9,095
Other -1,420 -7 19 -640 -2,312
Stocks (net) 997 2,328 612 6,154 9,764
Outstanding 968 1,570 612 2,441 8,098
Other transactions 29 758 0 3,714 1,666
Canadian investment in foreign securities 774 -1,250 526 -7,844 -14,854
Bonds (net) 721 1,892 625 1,807 1,744
Stocks (net) 1,018 -3,803 -824 -10,197 -15,510
Money market paper (net) -965 660 725 546 -1,088
Interest accrued less interest paid.
Note(s):
A minus sign indicates an outflow of money from Canada, that is, a withdrawal of foreign investment from Canada or an increase in Canadian investment abroad.