Table 4 
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Second quarter 2023Third quarter 2023Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product – Third quarter 2023Contributions to percent change in implicit price indexes – Third quarter 2023Annualized contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product – Third quarter 2023
  millions of chained (2017) dollarsmillions of chained (2017) dollars percentage pointspercentage pointspercentage points
Final consumption expenditure 1,881,561 1,891,478 0.403 0.655 1.614
Household final consumption expenditure 1,330,082 1,330,398 0.013 0.417 0.056
Goods 574,435 572,222 -0.092 0.198 -0.362
Durable goods 167,235 168,877 0.067 0.006 0.267
Semi-durable goods 103,960 101,042 -0.106 -0.005 -0.422
Non-durable goods 304,205 303,012 -0.052 0.197 -0.207
Services 758,016 760,654 0.105 0.219 0.418
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure 37,860 38,288 0.017 0.004 0.068
General governments final consumption expenditure 512,991 522,077 0.374 0.234 1.490
Gross fixed capital formation 504,626 503,026 -0.073 0.080 -0.290
Business gross fixed capital formation 411,204 409,134 -0.096 0.078 -0.382
Residential structures 149,579 152,600 0.155 0.070 0.618
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment 212,914 207,301 -0.243 -0.020 -0.968
Non-residential structures 133,889 131,244 -0.116 -0.045 -0.462
Machinery and equipment 78,238 75,261 -0.127 0.026 -0.506
Intellectual property products 55,329 55,138 -0.008 0.028 -0.032
Non-profit institutions serving households' gross fixed capital formation 2,439 2,446 0.000 0.000 0.000
General governments gross fixed capital formation 91,512 92,046 0.023 0.002 0.092
Investment in inventories 31,181 25,399 -0.239 -0.219 -0.952
Exports of goods and services 726,614 717,166 -0.433 1.278 -1.725
Goods 569,763 560,367 -0.438 1.198 -1.745
Services 159,394 159,502 0.005 0.080 0.020
Less: imports of goods and services 795,410 794,126 -0.055 -0.037 -0.219
Goods 626,974 624,672 -0.098 -0.127 -0.390
Services 169,730 170,744 0.043 0.090 0.171
Statistical discrepancy 1,088 1,560 0.020 0.001 0.080
Gross domestic product at market prices 2,355,700 2,349,419 -0.267 1.833 -1.054
Final domestic demand 2,381,447 2,389,345 0.330 0.736 1.324
Source(s):
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