Table 6
Plant size models
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Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constant | 20,619,000 | (0.000) | 9,532,000 | (0.069) | -3,247,000 | (0.634) | 8,599,000 | (0.003) |
Atlantic Canada | -16,950,000 | (0.000) | -18,350,000 | (0.000) | 2,835,000 | (0.725) | … | … |
Quebec | -16,730,000 | (0.000) | -15,170,000 | (0.000) | 109,000 | (0.987) | … | … |
Western Canada | -11,970,000 | (0.001) | -9,484,000 | (0.007) | 2,265,000 | (0.726) | … | … |
Employment | … | … | 1,388,000 | (0.033) | 1,127,000 | (0.081) | 346,000 | (0.068) |
x Urban | … | … | -1,393,000 | (0.032) | -1,131,000 | (0.079) | -342,000 | (0.079) |
Urban | … | … | 5,383,000 | (0.102) | 8,143,000 | (0.147) | … | … |
Export intensity | … | … | 35,063,000 | (0.000) | 80,180,000 | (0.000) | 50,998,000 | (0.000) |
x Atlantic Canada | … | … | … | … | -63,380,000 | (0.001) | -55,850,000 | (0.000) |
x Quebec | … | … | … | … | -50,130,000 | (0.000) | -32,690,000 | (0.001) |
x Western Canada | … | … | … | … | -39,280,000 | (0.001) | -45,000,000 | (0.000) |
x Urban | … | … | … | … | -14,980,000 | (0.610) | -2,998,000 | (0.708) |
Labour-intensive | -8,903,000 | (0.334) | -3,781,000 | (0.675) | -3,888,000 | (0.665) | -4,860,00 | (0.170) |
Scale-based | 31,196,000 | (0.000) | 15,328,000 | (0.010) | 13,599,000 | (0.023) | 2,927,000 | (0.519) |
Product-differentiated | -15,250,000 | (0.235) | -7,513,000 | (0.544) | -4,907,000 | (0.689) | -29,440,000 | (0.000) |
Science-based | 46,143,000 | (0.002) | 33,665,000 | (0.027) | 36,119,000 | (0.017) | 30,670,000 | (0.011) |
1979 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 5,082,000 | (0.000) |
1984 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 3,996,000 | (0.001) |
1990 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 2,606,000 | (0.028) |
1993 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 5,894,000 | (0.000) |
1996 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 7,586,000 | (0.000) |
1997 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 8,573,000 | (0.000) |
1998 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 11,487,000 | (0.000) |
1999 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 12,183,000 | (0.000) |
Observations | 2,151 | … | 2,151 | … | 2,151 | … | 2,151 | … |
Census divisions | 239 | … | 239 | … | 239 | … | 239 | … |
R-squared | 0.32 | … | 0.39 | … | 0.43 | … | 0.23 | … |
F (Probability>F) | 16.8 | (0.000) | 14.5 | (0.000) | 11.8 | (0.000) | 17.5 | (0.000) |
Estimator | between | … | between | … | between | … | fixed effects | … |
… not applicable
Note: P-values are in parentheses and are corrected for heteroskedasticity in Model 4.
Source: Statistics Canada, Annual Survey of Manufactures.
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