Appendix II: References

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Baldwin, J.R., and P. Gorecki. 1986. The Role of Scale in Canada-U.S. Productivity Differences in the Manufacturing Sector, 1970–1979. Toronto, Ontario. University of Toronto Press. In cooperation with the Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada (Collected research studies, Vol. 6).

Baldwin, J.R., and W. Gu. 2009. Productivity Performance in Canada, 1961 to 2008: An Update on Long-term Trends. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 15-206-X. Ottawa, Ontario. The Canadian Productivity Review. No. 25.

Baldwin, J.R., W. Gu, and B. Yan. 2008. Relative Multifactor Productivity Levels in Canada and the United States: A Sectoral Analysis. Statistics Canada Catalogue No. 15-206-X. Ottawa, Ontario. The Canadian Productivity Review. No. 19.

Baldwin, J.R., and R. Macdonald. 2009. PPPs: Purchasing Power or Producing Power Parities? Statistics Canada Catalogue No. 11F0027M. Ottawa, Ontario. Economic Analysis (EA) Research paper Series. No. 58.

Baldwin, J.R., J.-P. Maynard, M. Tanguay, F. Wong and B. Yan. 2005. A Comparison of Canadian and U.S. Productivity Levels: An Exploration of Measurement Issues. Statistics Canada Catalogue No. 11F0027M. Ottawa, Ontario. Economic Analysis (EA) Research Paper Series. No. 28.

Baldwin, J.R., and L. Rispoli. 2010. Productivity Trends of Unincorporated Enterprises in the Canadian Economy, 1987 to 2005. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 15-206-X. Ottawa, Ontario. The Canadian Productivity Review. No. 28.

Berger, M.C., D.A. Black, F.A. Scott and S.N. Allen. 1999. Distribution of Low-Wage Workers by Firm Size in the United States. Final Report. Lexington, Kentucky. Prepared for the U.S. Small Business Administration Office of Advocacy by Carolyn Looff and Associates.

Bruce, D. 2000. "Effects of the United States tax system on transitions to self-employment."Labour Economics. Vol. 7. No. 5. p. 545–574.

Davis. S.J., and M. Henrekson. 1999. "Explaining national differences in the size and industry distribution of employment."Small Business Economics. Vol. 12. No. 1. p. 59–83.

Dey, M., S. Houseman and A. Polivka. 2007. Manufacturers' Outsourcing to Employment Services. Kalamazoo, Michigan. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. Upjohn Institute Staff Working Paper No. 07-132.

Garen, J. 2006. "Use of employees and alternative work arrangements in the United States: A law, economics, and organizations perspective."Labour Economics. Vol. 3. No. 1. p. 107–141.

Inwood, K., and I. Keay. 2005. "Bigger establishments in thicker markets: Can we explain early productivity differentials between Canada and the United States?"Canadian Journal of Economics. Vol. 38. No. 4. p. 1327–1363.

Kumar, K.B., R.G. Rajan and L. Zingales. 1999. What Determines Firm Size? Cambridge, Massachussets. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). NBER Working Paper No. 7208.

Leung, D., C. Meh and Y. Terajima. 2008. "Productivity in Canada: Does firm size matter?"Bank of Canada Review. Autumn. p. 5–14.

Lin, Z. 2000. "Payroll taxes in Canada revisited: Structure, statutory parameters and recent trends."Canadian Tax Journal. Vol. 48. No. 3. p. 577–625.

Luttrell, K., P. Treubert and M. Parisi. 2006. "Integrated Business Data, 2003."Statistics of Income Bulletin. Fall. Vol. 26. No. 2. Washington, D.C. Internal Revenue Service. p. 47–103.

Rispoli, L. 2009a. Measuring the Contribution of the Unincorporated Sector in the Canadian Economy, 1997 to 2002. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-624-M. Ottawa, Ontario. Insights on the Canadian Economy. No. 23.

Rispoli, L. 2009b. Trends in Gross Domestic Product and Self-employment of Unincorporated Enterprises in the Canadian Economy, 1987 to 2005. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-624-M. Ottawa, Ontario. Insights on the Canadian Economy. No. 24.

Rispoli, L. 2009c. "Trends in GDP and self-employment of unincorporated enterprises, 1987–2005."Canadian Economic Observer. Vol. 22 No. 9. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-010-X.

Schuetze, H.J. 2000. "Taxes, economic conditions and recent trends in male self-employment: A Canada-US comparison." Labour Economics. Vol. 7. No. 5. p. 507–544.

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2009. Concepts and Methods of the U.S. National Income and Product Accounts (Chapters 1-5). Washington, D.C.

Zeytinoglu, I.U., and G.B. Cooke. 2005. "Non-standard work and benefits: Has anything changed since the Wallace Report?" Industrial Relations. Vol. 60. No. 1. p. 29–63.

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