Statistics Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

References

Warning View the most recent version.

Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.

Beauchamp, E.G. and R.P. Voroney. 1994. "Crop carbon contribution to the soil with different cropping and livestock systems." Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 49: 205–209.

Bolinder, M.A., D.A. Angers and J.P. Dubuc. 1997. "Estimating shoot to root ratios and annual carbon inputs in soils for cereal crops." Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 63: 61–66.

CAPP (Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers). n.d. Oil Sands Resources, Production and Projects. (accessed August 24, 2006).

CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment). 2001. "CCME Water Quality Index 1.0, User’s Manual." In: Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines, 1999. Winnipeg, Manitoba.

CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment). 2004a. Guidance Document on Achievement and Determination: Canada –wide Standards for Particulate Matter and Ozone. Winnipeg, Manitoba.

CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment). 2004b. From Source to Tap: Guidance on the Multi-Barrier Approach to Safe Drinking Water. Produced jointly by the Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Drinking Water and the CCME Water Quality Task Group.

Chambers, P.A., M. Guy, E.S. Roberts, M.N. Charlton, R. Kent, C. Gagnon, G. Grove, and N. foster. 2001. Nutrients and their impact on the Canadian environment. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Environment Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Health Canada and Natural Resources Canada.

Chestnut, L.G., D. Mills and R.D. Rowe. 1999. Air Quality Valuation Model Version 3.0 (AQVM 3.0). Report 2: Methodology. Prepared for Environment Canada and Health Canada by Stratus Consulting, Boulder, Colorado.

Coote, D.R. and L.J. Gregorich (eds.). 2000. Understanding water quality. In: The Health of Our Water: Toward Sustainable Agriculture in Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

Dann, T. and F. Conway. 2005. Personal communications from T. Dann (Environmental Technology Centre, Environment Canada) and F. Conway (Science Assessment and Integration Branch, Environment Canada). Ottawa, Ontario. September 21, 2005.

De Civita et al. 2002. An Illustration of the Potential Health Care Costs of Environmental Pollutants. Economic Issue Note (EIN 0802 1), Economic Analysis and Evaluation Division, Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Health Canada.

DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2005. Canadian Aquaculture Industry: 2004–2005. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ontario.

Environment Canada. 2000. "Smoke on the water." The Science and the Environment Bulletin. (accessed April 26, 2007).

Environment Canada. 2001a. Threats to Sources of Drinking Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Health in Canada. NWRI Scientific Assessment Report Series, no. 1. National Water Research Institute, Burlington, Ontario.

Environment Canada. 2001b. Municipal Water Use Database : 1999 Survey.

Environment Canada. 2003. Environmental Signals: National Environmental Indicator Series 2003. Ottawa, Ontario.

Environment Canada. 2004. Threats to Water Availability in Canada. NWRI Scientific Assessment Report Series, No. 3, and ACSD Science Assessment Series No. 1, National Water Research Institute, Burlington, Ontario.

Environment Canada. 2005a. Canada Acid Rain Science Assessment 2004. Vols. 1–5. Meteorological Service of Canada, Downsview, Ontario.

Environment Canada. 2005b. Canadian Acid Deposition Science Assessment: Summary of Key Results. Meteorological Service of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

Environment Canada. 2006a. Canada’s Fourth National Report on Climate Change: Actions to Meet Commitments Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (accessed October 4, 2007).

Environment Canada. 2006b. Informing Canadians on Water Pollution Factsheet: Canada’s National Pollutant Release Inventory. Ottawa, Ontario. Draft (August 2006).

Environment Canada. 2007a. National Inventory Report: Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada, 1990–2005. Greenhouse Gas Division. Ottawa. Ontario.

Environment Canada. 2007b. Government of Canada Five-year Progress Report: Canada-wide Standards for Particulate Matter and Ozone. (accessed July 27, 2007).

Environment Canada. 2007c. National Pollutant Release Inventory. Ottawa, Ontario.

Environment Canada. 2007d. Municipal Water and Wastewater Survey: 2004 Summary Tables. (accessed April 25, 2007).

Environment Canada. 2007e. "Criteria Air Contaminants (CAC) emission summaries." Criteria Air Contaminants. (accessed May 11, 2007).

Environment Canada and U.S. EPA (Environment Canada and United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2003. State of the Great Lakes 2003. Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario; and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chicago, Illinois.

Fidler, L.E. and S.B. Miller. 1997. British Columbia Water Quality Criteria for Dissolved Gas Supersaturation—Technical Report. Contract report to the B.C. Ministry of Environment, Fisheries and Oceans Canada and Environment Canada. Aspen Applied Sciences Ltd., Cranbrook, British Columbia.

GPI Atlantic. 2000. The GPI Water Quality Accounts: Nova Scotia’s Water Resource Values and the Damage Costs of Declining Water Resources and Water Quality. Prepared by S.J. Wilson. GPI Atlantic, Tantallon, Nova Scotia.

Haider, W. et al. 2002. Estimating Visibility Aesthetics Damages for AQVM (Air Quality Valuation Model). Report prepared for Environment Canada.

Health Canada. n.d. "First Nations and Inuit health. Roles and responsibilities regarding the provision of safe, clean drinking water to First Nations communities." (accessed August 9, 2007).

Health Canada and Statistics Canada. 1999. Statistical Report on the Health of Canadians (PDF). Prepared by the Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health. Meeting of Ministers of Health. Charlottetown, P.E.I. (accessed October 4, 2007).

INAC (Indian and Northern Affairs Canada). 2003. National Assessment of Water and Wastewater Systems in First Nations Communities. Summary Report. (accessed October 4, 2007).

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. IPCC Third Assessment Report, Geneva, Switzerland. (accessed July 27, 2007).

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2007a: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 7-22.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2007b: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF) [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. (accessed October 9, 2007)

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2007c: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF), M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E.Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. (accessed October 16,2007)

Johnson, Mignacca, Herod, Jutzi, and Miller. 2007. Trends in Average Ambient Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter Levels through Trajectory Cluster Analysis in Eastern Canada. Journal of Air and Waste Management Association. Volume 57, August.

Judek, S., B. Jessiman, D. Stieb and R. Vet. 2004. Estimated Number of Excess Deaths in Canada Due to Air Pollution. Air Health Effects Division, Health Canada, and Meteorological Service of Canada, Environment Canada. (accessed October 24, 2005).

Korol, M. 2002. Canadian Fertilizer Consumption, Shipments and Trade, 2000/2001. Strategic Policy Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

Leech, J.A., W.C. Nelson, R.T. Burnett, S. Aaron and M. Raizenne. 2002. "It’s about time: a comparison of Canadian and American time-activity patterns." Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 12: 427–432.

Lowell, R.B., B. Ring, G. Pastershank, S. Walker, L. Trudel and K. Hedley. 2005. National Assessment of Pulp and Paper Environmental Effects Monitoring Data: Findings from Cycles 1 through 3. National Water Research Institute, Burlington, Ontario. NWRI Scientific Assessment Report Series, no. 5.

LWSB (Lake Winnipeg Stewardship Board). 2006. Reducing Nutrient Loading to Lake Winnipeg and its Watershed: Our Collective Responsibility and Commitment to Action (PDF). Report to the Minister of Water Stewardship. (accessed October 4, 2007).

Liu, L. 2004. Human Health Effects of Fine Particulate Matter: Update in Support of the Canada-wide Standards for Particulate Matter and Ozone. Working paper prepared for the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

MDDEPQ (Ministère du développement durable, environnement et parcs du Québec). 2007. Les algues bleu-vert dans nos plans d’eau (PDF). Gouvernement du Québec. 6927‑07‑05. (accessed October 4, 2007).

MRBB (Mackenzie River Basin Board). 2004. State of the Aquatic Ecosystem Report 2003/2004 by the Mackenzie River Basin Board. Environment Canada; Alberta Environment; British Columbia Department of Water, Land and Air Protection; Indian and Northern Affairs Canada; Government of the Northwest Territories; Yukon Territory Government; Saskatchewan First Nations. 

McNiven, C. and H. Puderer. 2000. Delineation of Canada’s North: An Examination of the North-South Relationship in Canada. Geography Working Paper no. 2000-3. Statistics Canada, Geography Division, Ottawa, Ontario.

NRTEE (National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy). 2003. Environment and Sustainable Development Indicators for Canada ― A State of the Debate Report, Ottawa. Ontario.

Natural Resources Canada. n.d. Rivers. In: The Atlas of Canada (accessed October 25, 2005).

Natural Resources Canada. 2005. "Fluorescent lamps." (accessed May 25, 2007).

Natural Resources Canada. 2006a. Energy Use Data Handbook: 1990 and 1998 to 2004. 5th ed. Catalogue no. M141-11-2004E. Office of Enercy Efficiency, Ottawa, Ontario.

Natural Resources Canada. 2006b. 2003 Survey of Household Energy Use (SHEU): Summary Report. Catalogue no. M144-120/2003-1. Office of Energy Efficiency, Ottawa, Ontario.

OAG (Office of the Auditor General). 2005. Drinking Water in First Nations Communities. Report of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development. (accessed October 4, 2007).

Ontario Ministry of the Environment. 2005. Transboundary Air Pollution in Ontario. (accessed May 17, 2007.)

Ontario Power Generation Conservation Bureau. 2007. "Electricity usage by Ontario’s residential sector." (accessed April 23, 2007).

Percy, K.E. et al. 2006. "New exposure-based metric approach for evaluating O(3) risk to North American aspen forests." Environmental Pollution 147(3): 554–566, June 2007. E-publication November 29, 2006. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.009.

Public Health Agency of Canada. n.d. Notifiable Diseases On-line. (accessed August 9, 2007).

Schindler, D.W. and J.P. Smol. 2006. "Cumulative effects of climate warming and other human activities on freshwaters of Arctic and sub-Arctic North America." Ambio 35(4): 160–168.

Statistics Canada. n.d.a. CANSIM 051-0001. In: Statistics Canada. 2007. Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Socio-economic Information. Catalogue no. 16‑253-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.b. CANSIM 153-0036. In: Statistics Canada. 2007. Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Socio-economic Information. Catalogue no. 16‑253-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.c. CANSIM 128-0009. In: Statistics Canada. 2007. Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Socio-economic Information. Catalogue no. 16‑253-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.d. CANSIM 153-0037. In: Statistics Canada. 2007. Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Socio-economic Information. Catalogue no. 16‑253-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.e. CANSIM 153-0032 and 153-0034. In: Statistics Canada. 2007. Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Socio-economic Information. Catalogue no. 16-253-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.f. CANSIM 128-0003 and 128-0010. In: Statistics Canada. 2007. Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Socio-economic Information. Catalogue no. 16-253-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.g. CANSIM 405-0063. In: Statistics Canada. 2007. Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Socio-economic Information. Catalogue no. 16‑253-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.h. CANSIM 401-0001. Operating and financial statistics of major Canadian airlines, monthly. (accessed May 26, 2007).

Statistics Canada, n.d.i, CANSIM 383-0022 Gross output at a detailed industry level, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), annual (index, 2002=100).  (accessed September 24, 2007).

Statistics Canada. n.d.j. CANSIM 128-0002 and 128-0009. In: Statistics Canada. 2007. Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Socio-economic Information. Catalogue no. 16-253-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.k. Trucking in Canada. Various issues. Catalogue no. 53‑222‑XIB. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.l. Shipping in Canada. Various issues. Catalogue no. 54-205-XIE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.m. Rail in Canada. Various issues. Catalogue no. 52-216-XIE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.n. CANSIM 126-0001. In: Statistics Canada. 2007. Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Socio-economic Information. Catalogue no. 16‑253-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.o. CANSIM 127-0001. In: Statistics Canada. 2007. Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Socio-economic Information. Catalogue no. 16‑253-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.p. CANSIM 153-0039. In: Statistics Canada. 2007. Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Socio-economic Information. Catalogue no. 16‑253-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. n.d.q. CANSIM 385-0003. Local government revenue and expenditures for fiscal year ending closest to December 31st, annual (dollars).  (accessed May 26, 2007).

Statistics Canada. 2000. Human Activity and the Environment, 2000. Catalogue no. 11‑509‑XPE, Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. 2001a. A Geographical Profile of Manure Production in Canada, 2001. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. 2001b. Field Crop Reporting Series. Vol. 80, no. 8. Catalogue no. 22‑002‑XPB. Ottawa, Ontario. 

Statistics Canada. 2002. A National Overview—Population and Dwelling Counts, 2001 Census. Catalogue No. 93-360-XPB. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. 2004a. "Watering our Prairie farms." In: Canadian Agriculture at a Glance. Catalogue no. 96-325-XPB. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. 2004b. Environmental Protection Expenditures in the Business Sector. Catalogue no. 16F0006XIE. Ottawa. Ontario.

Statistics Canada. 2006a. Human Activity and the Environment, 2006. Catalogue no. 16-201. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. 2006b. A Geographical Profile of Manure Production in Canada, 2001.

Statistics Canada. 2006c. Energy Conservation Systems and Equipment. (accessed December 13, 2005.)

Statistics Canada. 2007a. Households and the Environment. Catalogue no. 11‑526-XIE. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. 2007b. Industrial Water Survey. Ottawa, Ontario.

Statistics Canada. 2007c. Environmental Protection Expenditures in the Business Sector. Catalogue no. 16F0006XIE. Ottawa, Ontario.

St. Lawrence, Joe, 2007, "A demand perspective on greenhouse gas emissions," EnviroStats, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 16-002, vol. 1, no.2. (accessed September 26, 2007).

U.S. EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 1996. Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants: Volume I–III. National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, EPA. 

U.S. EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2006. Child-specific Exposure Factors Handbook (External Review Draft) 2006. (accessed September 28, 2007).

van der Kamp and Grove. 2001. "Well water quality in Canada: an overview." In: M. Mahmoud, R. van Everdingen and J. Carss (eds.), Proceedings of the 54th Canadian Geotechnical Conference and 2nd Joint IAH-CNC and CGS Groundwater Specialty Conference, Calgary, Alberta. pp. 39–41.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2005. WHO Air Quality Guidelines Global Update 2005. Particulate Matter, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide and Sulphur Dioxide. WHO Office for Europe, Copenhagen.


You need to use the free Adobe Reader to view PDF documents. To view (open) these files, simply click on the link. To download (save) them, right-click on the link. Note that if you are using Internet Explorer or AOL, PDF documents sometimes do not open properly. See Troubleshooting PDFs. PDF documents may not be accessible by some devices. For more information, visit the Adobe website or contact us for assistance.