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Table 3 Characteristics of jobs

  Gambling Non-gambling
1997 2009 1997 2009
thousand
Employees1 33 41 11,323 14,106
  %
Unionized2 29 30 34 31
Non-unionized 71 70 66 69
Permanent job 91 93 89 87
Temporary job 9 7 11 13
Usually receive tips 27 31 7 7
No tips 73 69 93 93
Paid by the hour 80 85 61 65
Not paid by the hour 20 15 39 35
Average hourly earnings,3 full-time $
Both sexes 13.30 20.25 16.55 23.55
Men 13.75 21.70 17.85 25.05
Women 12.90 18.60 14.75 21.70
1. More detailed questions on employees were introduced with the 1997 revision of the Labour Force Survey.
2. Includes persons who are not union members, but whose jobs are covered by collective agreements.
3. Includes tips and commissions.
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey.