Table A.1
Real minimum wage, average hourly earnings and ratio between these two indicators for Canada and the provinces
Canada | Newfoundland and Labrador | Prince Edward Island | Nova Scotia | New Brunswick | Quebec | Ontario | Manitoba | Saskatchewan | Alberta | British Columbia | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
in constant 2013 dollars | |||||||||||
Minimum wage weighted by number of employees for each province |
|||||||||||
1983 | 7.87 | 7.57 | 7.91 | 8.03 | 7.88 | 8.24 | 7.61 | 8.66 | 9.31 | 8.40 | 7.11 |
1984 | 7.81 | 7.25 | 7.58 | 7.69 | 7.50 | 7.92 | 7.93 | 8.35 | 8.93 | 8.19 | 6.84 |
1985 | 7.70 | 7.42 | 7.44 | 7.85 | 7.17 | 7.58 | 7.96 | 8.61 | 8.83 | 7.95 | 6.63 |
1986 | 7.53 | 7.21 | 7.64 | 7.62 | 7.05 | 7.39 | 7.78 | 8.25 | 8.88 | 7.69 | 6.44 |
1987 | 7.60 | 7.01 | 7.38 | 7.36 | 7.09 | 7.63 | 7.98 | 8.32 | 8.47 | 7.39 | 6.25 |
1988 | 7.67 | 7.18 | 7.23 | 7.11 | 6.85 | 7.69 | 7.97 | 8.31 | 8.10 | 7.63 | 6.74 |
1989 | 7.71 | 7.03 | 7.61 | 7.66 | 6.95 | 7.72 | 7.88 | 7.93 | 7.76 | 8.18 | 7.22 |
1990 | 7.73 | 6.74 | 7.35 | 7.29 | 7.13 | 7.80 | 7.97 | 7.59 | 8.06 | 7.73 | 7.41 |
1991 | 7.69 | 6.90 | 7.12 | 6.97 | 7.06 | 7.68 | 8.21 | 7.60 | 7.86 | 7.31 | 7.12 |
1992 | 8.14 | 7.02 | 7.15 | 7.58 | 7.30 | 7.85 | 8.96 | 7.57 | 7.82 | 7.80 | 7.58 |
1993 | 8.31 | 6.90 | 7.02 | 7.72 | 7.20 | 7.96 | 9.22 | 7.37 | 8.07 | 7.92 | 7.88 |
1994 | 8.56 | 6.82 | 7.04 | 7.63 | 7.16 | 8.27 | 9.73 | 7.27 | 7.93 | 7.80 | 7.89 |
1995 | 8.64 | 6.72 | 6.92 | 7.53 | 7.05 | 8.44 | 9.71 | 7.25 | 7.78 | 7.63 | 8.41 |
1996 | 8.81 | 6.74 | 6.99 | 7.46 | 7.47 | 8.86 | 9.55 | 7.48 | 7.66 | 7.46 | 8.92 |
1997 | 8.78 | 7.08 | 7.40 | 7.72 | 7.51 | 9.01 | 9.38 | 7.33 | 7.89 | 7.32 | 8.85 |
1998 | 8.75 | 7.15 | 7.67 | 7.69 | 7.47 | 9.02 | 9.30 | 7.24 | 7.79 | 7.37 | 8.96 |
1999 | 8.74 | 7.14 | 7.58 | 7.59 | 7.35 | 8.98 | 9.12 | 7.69 | 8.20 | 7.97 | 8.91 |
2000 | 8.58 | 6.85 | 7.55 | 7.47 | 7.44 | 8.77 | 8.86 | 7.70 | 7.99 | 8.05 | 8.85 |
2001 | 8.48 | 7.09 | 7.62 | 7.46 | 7.40 | 8.68 | 8.60 | 7.73 | 7.76 | 7.86 | 9.24 |
2002 | 8.39 | 7.19 | 7.68 | 7.41 | 7.31 | 8.58 | 8.43 | 7.92 | 7.90 | 7.61 | 9.42 |
2003 | 8.27 | 7.35 | 7.73 | 7.42 | 7.14 | 8.66 | 8.20 | 8.08 | 8.17 | 7.28 | 9.21 |
2004 | 8.31 | 7.21 | 7.86 | 7.74 | 7.27 | 8.62 | 8.38 | 8.22 | 7.99 | 7.18 | 9.04 |
2005 | 8.38 | 7.20 | 7.98 | 7.69 | 7.22 | 8.60 | 8.54 | 8.29 | 7.98 | 7.47 | 8.86 |
2006 | 8.55 | 7.65 | 8.10 | 8.10 | 7.43 | 8.62 | 8.73 | 8.50 | 8.60 | 8.03 | 8.71 |
2007 | 8.63 | 8.08 | 8.35 | 8.38 | 7.71 | 8.73 | 8.86 | 8.76 | 8.83 | 8.02 | 8.56 |
2008 | 8.98 | 8.68 | 8.42 | 8.67 | 8.29 | 9.00 | 9.30 | 9.08 | 9.20 | 8.80 | 8.38 |
2009 | 9.51 | 9.62 | 8.91 | 9.27 | 8.67 | 9.48 | 10.07 | 9.41 | 9.70 | 9.23 | 8.38 |
2010 | 9.86 | 10.46 | 9.27 | 9.81 | 9.13 | 9.89 | 10.62 | 9.76 | 9.80 | 9.24 | 8.27 |
2011 | 9.88 | 10.38 | 9.63 | 10.05 | 9.61 | 9.88 | 10.50 | 10.00 | 9.62 | 9.23 | 8.71 |
2012 | 10.07 | 10.17 | 10.10 | 10.23 | 9.96 | 9.89 | 10.35 | 10.29 | 9.68 | 9.65 | 9.99 |
2013 | 10.14 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.26 | 10.00 | 10.07 | 10.25 | 10.30 | 10.00 | 9.82 | 10.25 |
Average hourly earnings | |||||||||||
1983 | 20.45 | 16.81 | 14.37 | 18.05 | 17.73 | 19.51 | 20.28 | 19.45 | 21.06 | 22.69 | 23.16 |
1984 | 20.17 | 17.13 | 14.28 | 17.98 | 17.77 | 19.14 | 20.14 | 19.72 | 20.82 | 22.19 | 22.55 |
1985 | 19.98 | 17.05 | 14.07 | 17.76 | 17.45 | 18.89 | 20.14 | 19.22 | 20.33 | 21.66 | 22.33 |
1986 | 19.67 | 16.94 | 13.83 | 18.00 | 17.47 | 18.57 | 20.00 | 18.85 | 20.14 | 20.85 | 21.48 |
1987 | 19.36 | 16.22 | 13.70 | 17.83 | 16.98 | 18.32 | 19.90 | 18.30 | 19.07 | 20.00 | 21.12 |
1988 | 19.28 | 16.36 | 13.96 | 17.65 | 16.71 | 18.44 | 19.77 | 18.21 | 18.56 | 19.98 | 20.62 |
1989 | 19.35 | 16.48 | 14.14 | 17.37 | 16.90 | 18.46 | 19.90 | 18.28 | 18.10 | 20.14 | 20.86 |
1990 | 19.29 | 16.08 | 14.26 | 17.43 | 16.68 | 18.58 | 19.88 | 17.98 | 18.29 | 20.04 | 20.35 |
1991 | 19.29 | 16.20 | 13.82 | 17.24 | 16.57 | 18.21 | 20.11 | 17.97 | 18.02 | 20.05 | 20.40 |
1992 | 19.68 | 16.38 | 14.05 | 17.72 | 17.09 | 18.74 | 20.54 | 18.21 | 18.11 | 20.47 | 20.45 |
1993 | 19.57 | 16.78 | 14.27 | 17.65 | 17.14 | 18.73 | 20.40 | 18.14 | 17.78 | 20.58 | 20.05 |
1994 | 19.80 | 17.09 | 14.29 | 17.11 | 16.76 | 19.16 | 20.80 | 17.85 | 17.87 | 20.12 | 20.27 |
1995 | 19.67 | 17.39 | 15.49 | 16.79 | 16.73 | 18.95 | 20.65 | 17.59 | 17.85 | 19.42 | 20.69 |
1996 | 19.88 | 17.90 | 16.47 | 16.85 | 17.08 | 19.10 | 20.92 | 17.46 | 17.84 | 19.66 | 20.72 |
1997 | 19.68 | 17.27 | 15.54 | 16.96 | 17.02 | 19.07 | 20.40 | 17.26 | 18.50 | 20.04 | 20.71 |
1998 | 19.83 | 17.78 | 16.03 | 17.83 | 17.34 | 18.60 | 20.87 | 17.69 | 18.75 | 20.86 | 20.24 |
1999 | 19.76 | 18.42 | 16.47 | 18.48 | 17.49 | 18.18 | 20.95 | 17.95 | 18.88 | 21.74 | 19.21 |
2000 | 19.66 | 18.05 | 16.05 | 18.31 | 17.49 | 18.20 | 20.78 | 17.75 | 18.69 | 21.26 | 19.41 |
2001 | 19.96 | 19.18 | 17.15 | 18.93 | 18.12 | 18.89 | 20.80 | 17.85 | 19.11 | 21.85 | 19.37 |
2002 | 19.90 | 19.27 | 17.32 | 18.82 | 18.07 | 18.91 | 20.69 | 18.25 | 18.77 | 21.45 | 19.45 |
2003 | 19.94 | 20.17 | 17.25 | 18.70 | 18.10 | 18.81 | 20.76 | 18.38 | 19.12 | 21.61 | 19.42 |
2004 | 20.17 | 20.42 | 17.67 | 18.87 | 17.98 | 19.06 | 21.01 | 18.85 | 19.29 | 21.87 | 19.53 |
2005 | 20.44 | 20.67 | 17.96 | 19.19 | 18.40 | 19.28 | 21.09 | 19.23 | 19.97 | 22.57 | 19.85 |
2006 | 20.49 | 20.79 | 17.66 | 18.86 | 18.46 | 19.13 | 21.10 | 19.20 | 20.34 | 22.80 | 20.02 |
2007 | 20.85 | 21.09 | 17.94 | 18.91 | 18.94 | 19.71 | 21.41 | 19.55 | 20.84 | 22.99 | 20.26 |
2008 | 21.14 | 21.01 | 17.69 | 18.92 | 19.37 | 20.02 | 21.52 | 19.84 | 21.16 | 23.69 | 20.68 |
2009 | 21.53 | 21.16 | 18.96 | 18.87 | 19.76 | 21.14 | 21.51 | 20.29 | 21.84 | 24.00 | 21.29 |
2010 | 21.61 | 21.09 | 18.81 | 19.74 | 19.72 | 21.08 | 21.64 | 20.46 | 22.22 | 24.37 | 21.18 |
2011 | 21.74 | 21.76 | 19.04 | 19.76 | 19.69 | 21.20 | 21.75 | 20.85 | 22.47 | 24.53 | 21.14 |
2012 | 21.87 | 22.18 | 18.88 | 19.93 | 19.73 | 21.20 | 21.73 | 20.98 | 23.06 | 24.71 | 21.59 |
2013 | 22.27 | 22.89 | 18.82 | 20.01 | 19.84 | 21.58 | 22.00 | 20.59 | 23.71 | 25.32 | 22.21 |
Ratio of the minimum wage to the average hourly earnings | percentage | ||||||||||
1983 | 38.5 | 45.0 | 55.0 | 44.5 | 44.4 | 42.2 | 37.5 | 44.5 | 44.2 | 37.0 | 30.7 |
1984 | 38.7 | 42.3 | 53.1 | 42.8 | 42.2 | 41.4 | 39.4 | 42.4 | 42.9 | 36.9 | 30.3 |
1985 | 38.5 | 43.5 | 52.9 | 44.2 | 41.1 | 40.1 | 39.5 | 44.8 | 43.4 | 36.7 | 29.7 |
1986 | 38.3 | 42.6 | 55.3 | 42.3 | 40.3 | 39.8 | 38.9 | 43.8 | 44.1 | 36.9 | 30.0 |
1987 | 39.3 | 43.2 | 53.8 | 41.3 | 41.7 | 41.6 | 40.1 | 45.5 | 44.4 | 36.9 | 29.6 |
1988 | 39.8 | 43.9 | 51.8 | 40.3 | 41.0 | 41.7 | 40.3 | 45.6 | 43.7 | 38.2 | 32.7 |
1989 | 39.9 | 42.6 | 53.9 | 44.1 | 41.1 | 41.8 | 39.6 | 43.4 | 42.9 | 40.6 | 34.6 |
1990 | 40.0 | 41.9 | 51.5 | 41.8 | 42.7 | 42.0 | 40.1 | 42.2 | 44.1 | 38.6 | 36.4 |
1991 | 39.9 | 42.6 | 51.5 | 40.4 | 42.6 | 42.2 | 40.8 | 42.3 | 43.6 | 36.4 | 34.9 |
1992 | 41.4 | 42.8 | 50.9 | 42.8 | 42.7 | 41.9 | 43.6 | 41.6 | 43.2 | 38.1 | 37.1 |
1993 | 42.4 | 41.1 | 49.2 | 43.7 | 42.0 | 42.5 | 45.2 | 40.7 | 45.4 | 38.5 | 39.3 |
1994 | 43.2 | 39.9 | 49.2 | 44.6 | 42.7 | 43.2 | 46.8 | 40.7 | 44.4 | 38.8 | 38.9 |
1995 | 43.9 | 38.7 | 44.7 | 44.8 | 42.2 | 44.6 | 47.0 | 41.2 | 43.6 | 39.3 | 40.6 |
1996 | 44.3 | 37.6 | 42.4 | 44.3 | 43.7 | 46.4 | 45.7 | 42.8 | 43.0 | 37.9 | 43.0 |
1997 | 44.6 | 41.0 | 47.6 | 45.5 | 44.1 | 47.3 | 46.0 | 42.5 | 42.7 | 36.5 | 42.7 |
1998 | 44.1 | 40.2 | 47.9 | 43.1 | 43.1 | 48.5 | 44.6 | 40.9 | 41.5 | 35.3 | 44.3 |
1999 | 44.3 | 38.7 | 46.0 | 41.1 | 42.0 | 49.4 | 43.5 | 42.8 | 43.4 | 36.7 | 46.4 |
2000 | 43.6 | 37.9 | 47.1 | 40.8 | 42.5 | 48.2 | 42.6 | 43.3 | 42.8 | 37.9 | 45.6 |
2001 | 42.5 | 37.0 | 44.4 | 39.4 | 40.8 | 46.0 | 41.3 | 43.3 | 40.6 | 36.0 | 47.7 |
2002 | 42.2 | 37.3 | 44.3 | 39.4 | 40.4 | 45.4 | 40.7 | 43.4 | 42.1 | 35.5 | 48.4 |
2003 | 41.5 | 36.4 | 44.8 | 39.7 | 39.4 | 46.0 | 39.5 | 44.0 | 42.7 | 33.7 | 47.4 |
2004 | 41.2 | 35.3 | 44.5 | 41.0 | 40.4 | 45.2 | 39.9 | 43.6 | 41.4 | 32.8 | 46.3 |
2005 | 41.0 | 34.8 | 44.4 | 40.1 | 39.2 | 44.6 | 40.5 | 43.1 | 39.9 | 33.1 | 44.6 |
2006 | 41.7 | 36.8 | 45.9 | 42.9 | 40.3 | 45.1 | 41.4 | 44.3 | 42.3 | 35.2 | 43.5 |
2007 | 41.4 | 38.3 | 46.6 | 44.3 | 40.7 | 44.3 | 41.4 | 44.8 | 42.4 | 34.9 | 42.3 |
2008 | 42.5 | 41.3 | 47.6 | 45.8 | 42.8 | 45.0 | 43.2 | 45.8 | 43.5 | 37.1 | 40.6 |
2009 | 44.2 | 45.5 | 47.0 | 49.1 | 43.9 | 44.8 | 46.8 | 46.4 | 44.4 | 38.5 | 39.4 |
2010 | 45.6 | 49.6 | 49.3 | 49.7 | 46.3 | 46.9 | 49.1 | 47.7 | 44.1 | 37.9 | 39.1 |
2011 | 45.4 | 47.7 | 50.6 | 50.9 | 48.8 | 46.6 | 48.3 | 48.0 | 42.8 | 37.6 | 41.2 |
2012 | 46.0 | 45.9 | 53.5 | 51.3 | 50.5 | 46.6 | 47.6 | 49.0 | 42.0 | 39.1 | 46.3 |
2013 | 45.5 | 43.7 | 53.1 | 51.3 | 50.4 | 46.7 | 46.6 | 50.0 | 42.2 | 38.8 | 46.1 |
Sources: Statistics Canada, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours (SEPH); Labour Force Survey (LFS); Employment and Social Development Canada (minimum hourly rates by year and by province). |
- Date modified: