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Table D.4.1
Total domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), Canada in relation to all Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, 2005 (or latest available year)

Standard table symbols

OECD countries Domestic R&D expenditures/GDP
percentage
Sweden3 3.89
Finland 3.48
Japan 3.33
Iceland 2.78
United States1 2.62P
Switzerland (2004) 2.90
Republic of Korea2 2.98
Germany 2.48
Denmark 2.45
Total OECD 2.25P
France 2.13
Belgium 1.86
Austria 2.41
Canada 1.98P
Netherlands 1.73P
United Kingdom 1.78
European Union 1.74
Norway 1.52
Australia (2004) 1.78
Czech Republic 1.41
New Zealand 1.17
Ireland 1.26
Italy 1.10
Spain 1.12
Hungary 0.94
Portugal 0.81
Turkey 0.79
Greece 0.51
Poland 0.57
Slovak Republic 0.51
Mexico 0.50
p preliminary
1. Excludes most or all capital expenditures.
2. Excludes R&D in the social sciences and humanities.
3. Break in series with previous year for which data is available.
Data source: Main Science and Technology Indicators, No. 2, DSTI, OECD 2007, Table 02.
Table source: Statistics Canada and Council of Ministers of Education, Canada. 2007. Education indicators in Canada: Report of the Pan-Canadian Education Indicators Program. Catalogue no. 81-582-XIE. Ottawa.
Updated June 16, 2008.