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Table B.1.5 Combined public and private expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP and index of change, Canada and jurisdictions, 1990/1991, 1995/1996, and 2000/2001 to 2004/2005

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  Canada Newfoundland and Labrador Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Yukon Northwest Territories1 Nunavut1
Expenditures as a percentage of GDP
1990/1991 7.1 11.3 8.9 8.7 9.0 7.8 6.5 8.1 8.3 6.2 6.6 7.5 10.0 .
1995/1996 7.3 12.8 8.6 8.4 8.3 8.1 6.7 8.3 7.7 5.6 7.0 9.1 12.3 .
2000/2001 6.3 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.8 7.1 5.6 8.1 7.4 5.0 6.8 10.1 7.8 18.1
2001/2002 6.4 8.2 8.2 7.4 7.8 7.5 5.7 8.1 7.9 5.1 7.0 10.3 7.6 18.8
2002/2003 6.4 7.2 8.0 7.5 7.4 7.4 5.6 8.3 8.3 5.3 7.0 10.4 8.0 18.5
2003/2004 6.4e 6.9e 8.6e 7.3e 7.8e 7.3e 5.8e 8.5e 8.2e 5.1e 6.8e 10.6e 6.8e 18.4e
2004/2005 6.4e 6.4e 8.3e 7.4e 7.5e 7.2e 6.0e 8.2e 7.4e 4.8e 6.6e 10.1e 5.8e 16.9e
Index of Change (2000/2001 = 100)
1990/1991 114 144 113 113 115 109 116 100 112 124 98 74 ... ...
1995/1996 116 163 108 110 106 114 120 103 105 112 103 90 ... ...
2000/2001 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
2001/2002 102 104 103 97 99 105 101 100 107 101 103 102 98 104
2002/2003 102 92 101 98 95 103 100 102 112 106 102 103 104 102
2003/2004 102e 88e 108e 95e 100e 103e 104e 105e 111e 102e 100e 105e 88e 101e
2004/2005 101e 82e 104e 97e 96e 101e 108e 102e 100e 95e 98e 99e 75e 93e
... not applicable
e estimate
1. Nunavut was created on April 1, 1999. Prior to that date, data for Nunavut were included with data for the Northwest Territories. This creates a break in series for the Northwest Territories in 1999/2000.
Sources: Adapted from Tables B.1.1and F.1.1 (Statistics Canada and Council of Ministers of Education, Canada. December 2009. Education indicators in Canada: Report of the Pan-Canadian Education Indicators Program. Catalogue no. 81-582-XIE. Ottawa.) and Statistics Canada, CANSIM database Table 384-0002: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), expenditure-based, provincial economic accounts, annual (dollars). Version updated April 24, 2009.
Updated December 16, 2009.