Table 1
Selected characteristics of household population aged 40 to 79, by hypertension status, Canada, 2007 to 2011
Total | Non-hypertensive | Hypertensive | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size | Mean or % | 95% confidence interval | Sample size | Mean or % | 95% confidence interval | Sample size | Mean or % | 95% confidence interval | ||||
from | to | from | to | from | to | |||||||
Geometric mean of blood lead (µg/dL) | 4,550 | 1.64 | 1.58 | 1.71 | 2,708 | 1.59 | 1.51 | 1.66 | 1,842 | 1.74Note * | 1.65 | 1.83 |
Mean age (years) | 4,550 | 55.4 | 55.1 | 55.8 | 2,708 | 52.4 | 51.9 | 52.8 | 1,842 | 60.7Note * | 59.9 | 61.5 |
Sex (%) | ||||||||||||
Men | 2,214 | 49.5 | 49.2 | 49.9 | 1,254 | 45.8 | 43.7 | 48.0 | 960 | 55.9Note * | 52.7 | 59.0 |
Women | 2,336 | 50.5 | 50.1 | 50.8 | 1,454 | 54.2 | 52.0 | 56.3 | 882 | 44.1Note * | 41.0 | 47.3 |
Highest level of education (%) | ||||||||||||
Less than secondary school graduation | 758 | 15.4 | 13.7 | 17.3 | 315 | 11.5 | 9.7 | 13.7 | 443 | 22.1Note * | 19.5 | 24.9 |
Secondary school graduation or higher | 3,739 | 82.2 | 80.2 | 84.1 | 2,366 | 86.7 | 84.4 | 88.7 | 1,373 | 74.6Note * | 71.4 | 77.4 |
Missing | 53 | 2.40Note E: Use with caution | 1.6 | 3.4 | 27 | 1.8Note E: Use with caution | 1.1 | 3.0 | 26 | 3.4Note E: Use with caution | 1.9 | 5.9 |
Current smoking behaviour (%) | ||||||||||||
Non-smoker | 3,753 | 80.6 | 78.9 | 82.1 | 2,189 | 79.1 | 77.0 | 81.1 | 1,564 | 83.0Note * | 80.2 | 85.5 |
Daily or occasional smoker | 797 | 19.4 | 17.9 | 21.1 | 519 | 20.9 | 18.9 | 23.0 | 278 | 17.0Note * | 14.5 | 19.8 |
Average daily alcohol consumption in past week (%) | ||||||||||||
0 or 1 drink | 3,939 | 86.0 | 83.7 | 88.0 | 2,336 | 86.6 | 84.6 | 88.4 | 1,603 | 84.9 | 80.7 | 88.4 |
2 or more drinks | 568 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 15.5 | 348 | 12.8 | 11.0 | 14.8 | 220 | 14.0 | 10.6 | 18.3 |
Missing | 43 | 0.80Note E: Use with caution | 0.5 | 1.2 | 24 | 0.6Note E: Use with caution | 0.3 | 1.1 | 19 | 1.1Note E: Use with caution | 0.6 | 1.8 |
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (%) | ||||||||||||
At least 30 minutes per week | 1,541 | 33.0 | 30.0 | 36.2 | 1,070 | 38.1 | 34.7 | 41.6 | 471 | 24.4Note * | 21.1 | 28.1 |
Less than 30 minutes per week | 2,179 | 47.8 | 43.7 | 51.8 | 1,218 | 45.4 | 41.1 | 49.9 | 961 | 51.8Note * | 47.1 | 56.4 |
Missing | 830 | 19.2 | 16.8 | 21.9 | 420 | 16.5 | 13.9 | 19.5 | 410 | 23.8Note * | 20.1 | 28.0 |
Mean BMI (kg/m2) | 4,550 | 28.0 | 27.7 | 28.4 | 2,708 | 26.9 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 1,842 | 30.0Note * | 29.5 | 30.4 |
Non-HDL cholesterol (%) | ||||||||||||
Less than 4.3 mmol/L | 3,133 | 68.7 | 65.5 | 71.7 | 1,801 | 67.9 | 64.0 | 71.6 | 1,332 | 70.0 | 66.2 | 73.5 |
4.3 mmol/L or more | 1,417 | 31.3 | 28.3 | 34.5 | 907 | 32.1 | 28.4 | 36.0 | 510 | 30.0 | 26.5 | 33.8 |
Diabetes (%) | 610 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 15.0 | 151 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 7.5 | 459 | 25.3Note * | 22.1 | 28.9 |
Chronic kidney disease (%) | 421 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 8.4 | 101 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 320 | 14.1Note * | 12.0 | 16.5 |
Family history of high blood pressure (%) | ||||||||||||
Yes | 2,191 | 51.2 | 48.9 | 53.5 | 1,153 | 45.8 | 42.5 | 49.0 | 1,038 | 60.50Note * | 56.8 | 64.0 |
No | 2,002 | 41.4 | 39.0 | 43.8 | 1,383 | 47.7 | 44.6 | 50.9 | 619 | 30.5Note * | 26.9 | 34.4 |
Don't know | 357 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 8.9 | 172 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 8.3 | 185 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 11.4 |
Antihypertensive medication use (%) | 1,469 | 28.9 | 26.7 | 31.2 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1,469 | 78.4Note † | 74.2 | 82.0 |
... not applicable E use with caution
Notes: All percentage and mean estimates are weighted using combined cycle 1/cycle 2 survey weights. All confidence intervals are based on variance estimates produced using combined cycle 1/cycle 2 bootstrap weights. Source: 2007 to 2009 and 2009 to 2011 Canadian Health Measures Survey, combined. |
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