Mean residential nitrogen dioxide (NO2) air pollution exposure, by selected socioeconomic characteristics, population aged 0 to 17, Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal, 2006
Table 1Socioeconomic characteristics | Toronto | Vancouver | Montreal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean NO2 (ppb) | 95% confidence interval | Number | Mean NO2 (ppb) | 95% confidence interval | Number | Mean NO2 (ppb) | 95% confidence interval | Number | ||||
from | to | from | to | from | to | |||||||
Total aged 0 to 17 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 119,840 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 75,730 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 67,890 |
Household income quintile | ||||||||||||
1 (lowest) | 24.1 | 24.0 | 24.1 | 20,480 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 8,920 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 9,270 |
2 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 25,710 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 12,550 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 13,420 |
3 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 23,800 | 22.4 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 14,810 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 14,680 |
4 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 23,640 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 18,510 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 13,620 |
5 (highest) | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 26,220 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 20,950 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 16,890 |
Age group | ||||||||||||
0 to 1 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 13,010 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 22.8 | 7,480 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 7,650 |
2 to 12 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 71,510 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 44,350 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 40,350 |
13 to 17 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 35,330 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 23,920 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 19,890 |
Lone-parent family | 23.9 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 24,310 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 12,800 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 16,200 |
Visible minority | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.4 | 68,730 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 41,020 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 25,690 |
Female | 23.3 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 57,980 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 36,690 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 33,170 |
Note: Sample sizes were rounded to nearest multiple of 10 for confidentiality. Sources: 2006 Census of Canada; Environment Canada, National Air Pollution Surveillance network. |
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