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Table 1-2
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada1 — 1 to 14 years2
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| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | |
| Both sexes | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 712 | ... | 754 | ... | 757 | ... | 791 | ... | 740 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 205 | 1 | 219 | 1 | 206 | 1 | 233 | 1 | 229 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 115 | 2 | 131 | 2 | 121 | 2 | 116 | 2 | 133 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 3 | 45 | 3 | 63 | 3 | 57 | 3 | 68 | 3 | 65 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 4 | 27 | 5 | 27 | 6 | 27 | 5 | 31 | 5 | 26 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 5 | 25 | 4 | 33 | 4 | 31 | 4 | 44 | 4 | 28 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 21 | 6 | 19 | 5 | 28 | 6 | 22 | 6 | 24 |
| In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) | 7 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 9 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 4 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 9 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 6 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 10 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 15 | 7 | 17 | 7 | 9 |
| rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 28.8 | 1 | 29.0 | 1 | 27.2 | 1 | 29.5 | 1 | 30.9 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 16.2 | 2 | 17.4 | 2 | 16.0 | 2 | 14.7 | 2 | 18.0 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 3 | 6.3 | 3 | 8.4 | 3 | 7.5 | 3 | 8.6 | 3 | 8.8 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 4 | 3.8 | 5 | 3.6 | 6 | 3.6 | 5 | 3.9 | 5 | 3.5 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.4 | 4 | 4.1 | 4 | 5.6 | 4 | 3.8 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 2.9 | 6 | 2.5 | 5 | 3.7 | 6 | 2.8 | 6 | 3.2 |
| In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) | 7 | 1.7 | 8 | 1.6 | 8 | 1.7 | 9 | 0.9 | 7 | 1.2 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 1.7 | 11 | 0.7 | 10 | 1.1 | 8 | 1.3 | 11 | 0.5 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 9 | 1.5 | 10 | 1.1 | 9 | 1.2 | 11 | 0.6 | 10 | 0.8 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 10 | 1.4 | 7 | 1.9 | 7 | 2.0 | 7 | 2.1 | 7 | 1.2 |
| rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 13.6 | ... | 14.4 | ... | 14.3 | ... | 14.8 | ... | 13.7 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 3.9 | 1 | 4.2 | 1 | 3.9 | 1 | 4.4 | 1 | 4.2 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 2.2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.3 | 2 | 2.2 | 2 | 2.5 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 3 | 0.9 | 3 | 1.2 | 3 | 1.1 | 3 | 1.3 | 3 | 1.2 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 4 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.6 | 5 | 0.5 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 5 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.6 | 4 | 0.6 | 4 | 0.8 | 4 | 0.5 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 0.4 | 6 | 0.4 | 5 | 0.5 | 6 | 0.4 | 6 | 0.4 |
| In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) | 7 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.2 | 9 | 0.1 | 7 | 0.2 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.1 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 9 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.2 | 9 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.1 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 10 | 0.2 | 7 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.2 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | |
| Males | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 430 | ... | 418 | ... | 434 | ... | 476 | ... | 437 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 128 | 1 | 125 | 1 | 136 | 1 | 146 | 1 | 158 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 69 | 2 | 70 | 2 | 73 | 2 | 64 | 2 | 70 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 3 | 22 | 3 | 34 | 3 | 28 | 3 | 36 | 3 | 40 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 16 | 4 | 18 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 19 | 4 | 17 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 5 | 14 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 4 | 21 | 5 | 16 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 13 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 13 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 12 |
| In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) | 7 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 3 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 8 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 1 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 7 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 3 |
| rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 29.8 | 1 | 29.9 | 1 | 31.3 | 1 | 30.7 | 1 | 36.2 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 16.0 | 2 | 16.7 | 2 | 16.8 | 2 | 13.4 | 2 | 16.0 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 3 | 5.1 | 3 | 8.1 | 3 | 6.5 | 3 | 7.6 | 3 | 9.2 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 3.7 | 4 | 4.3 | 5 | 3.0 | 5 | 4.0 | 4 | 3.9 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 5 | 3.3 | 6 | 2.9 | 4 | 3.2 | 4 | 4.4 | 5 | 3.7 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 3.0 | 5 | 3.1 | 5 | 3.0 | 6 | 2.7 | 6 | 2.7 |
| In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) | 7 | 2.1 | 8 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.5 | 8 | 0.7 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 8 | 1.9 | 10 | 1.0 | 9 | 0.9 | 9 | 1.3 | 15 | 0.2 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 1.6 | 7 | 1.7 | 7 | 1.6 | 7 | 1.9 | 7 | 1.6 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.2 | 9 | 0.9 | 10 | 0.8 | 8 | 0.7 |
| rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 16.0 | ... | 15.5 | ... | 16.0 | ... | 17.4 | ... | 15.8 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 4.8 | 1 | 4.6 | 1 | 5.0 | 1 | 5.3 | 1 | 5.7 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 2.6 | 2 | 2.6 | 2 | 2.7 | 2 | 2.3 | 2 | 2.5 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 3 | 0.8 | 3 | 1.3 | 3 | 1.0 | 3 | 1.3 | 3 | 1.4 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 0.6 | 4 | 0.7 | 5 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.7 | 4 | 0.6 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 5 | 0.5 | 6 | 0.4 | 4 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.8 | 5 | 0.6 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 6 | 0.4 |
| In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) | 7 | 0.3 | 8 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.3 | 8 | 0.1 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 8 | 0.3 | 10 | 0.1 | 9 | 0.1 | 9 | 0.2 | 15 | 0.0 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.3 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.2 | 9 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.1 | 8 | 0.1 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | rank 3 | number | |
| Females | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 282 | ... | 336 | ... | 323 | ... | 315 | ... | 303 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 77 | 1 | 94 | 1 | 70 | 1 | 87 | 1 | 71 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 46 | 2 | 61 | 2 | 48 | 2 | 52 | 2 | 63 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 3 | 23 | 3 | 29 | 3 | 29 | 3 | 32 | 3 | 25 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 4 | 13 | 4 | 15 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 10 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 5 | 9 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 18 | 4 | 25 | 5 | 11 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 12 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 7 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 3 |
| Anaemias (D50-D64) | 8 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 8 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 3 |
| Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) | 8 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 12 | 2 |
| rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | rank 3 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 27.3 | 1 | 28.0 | 1 | 21.7 | 1 | 27.6 | 1 | 23.4 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 16.3 | 2 | 18.2 | 2 | 14.9 | 2 | 16.5 | 2 | 20.8 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 3 | 8.2 | 3 | 8.6 | 3 | 9.0 | 3 | 10.2 | 3 | 8.3 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 4 | 4.6 | 4 | 4.5 | 6 | 4.0 | 5 | 3.2 | 6 | 3.3 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 5 | 3.2 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 5.6 | 4 | 7.9 | 5 | 3.6 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 2.8 | 8 | 1.8 | 5 | 4.6 | 6 | 2.9 | 4 | 4.0 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 7 | 1.8 | 10 | 0.9 | 9 | 1.5 | 11 | 0.3 | 9 | 1.0 |
| Anaemias (D50-D64) | 8 | 1.4 | 11 | 0.6 | 19 | 0.0 | 17 | 0.0 | 16 | 0.3 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 8 | 1.4 | 14 | 0.3 | 10 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.3 | 9 | 1.0 |
| Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) | 8 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.8 | 10 | 1.2 | 9 | 1.0 | 12 | 0.7 |
| rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | rank 3 | age-specific rate 4 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 11.1 | ... | 13.2 | ... | 12.5 | ... | 12.1 | ... | 11.5 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 3.0 | 1 | 3.7 | 1 | 2.7 | 1 | 3.3 | 1 | 2.7 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.4 | 2 | 1.9 | 2 | 2.0 | 2 | 2.4 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 3 | 0.9 | 3 | 1.1 | 3 | 1.1 | 3 | 1.2 | 3 | 0.9 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 4 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.6 | 6 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.4 | 6 | 0.4 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 5 | 0.4 | 4 | 0.6 | 4 | 0.7 | 4 | 1.0 | 5 | 0.4 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 0.3 | 8 | 0.2 | 5 | 0.6 | 6 | 0.3 | 4 | 0.5 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 7 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.1 | 9 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.0 | 9 | 0.1 |
| Anaemias (D50-D64) | 8 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.1 | 19 | 0.0 | 17 | 0.0 | 16 | 0.0 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 8 | 0.2 | 14 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.2 | 9 | 0.1 |
| Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) | 8 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.2 | 9 | 0.1 | 12 | 0.1 |
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
For “Age at time of death, 1 to 14 years”, mortality rate calculation uses population estimates for 0 to 14 year olds less the live births of the calendar year.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See “Introduction”, “Glossary” and “Definitions, data sources and methods” sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).
