Statistics Canada
www.statcan.gc.ca
Common menu bar links
Table 1-3
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada1 — 15 to 24 years
Archived Content
Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Both sexes | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 2,158 | ... | 2,247 | ... | 2,303 | ... | 2,328 | ... | 2,221 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 910 | 1 | 950 | 1 | 995 | 1 | 1,015 | 1 | 944 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 463 | 2 | 475 | 2 | 417 | 2 | 509 | 2 | 480 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 3 | 161 | 3 | 152 | 4 | 132 | 4 | 136 | 4 | 111 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 4 | 160 | 3 | 152 | 3 | 158 | 3 | 156 | 3 | 159 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 5 | 53 | 5 | 52 | 5 | 55 | 5 | 67 | 5 | 58 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 6 | 42 | 6 | 39 | 6 | 42 | 6 | 34 | 6 | 37 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 17 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 15 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 7 | 14 | 7 | 21 | 8 | 15 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 10 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 9 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 18 | 9 | 9 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 3 |
| Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids (J69) | 10 | 8 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 10 | 6 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 42.2 | 1 | 42.3 | 1 | 43.2 | 1 | 43.6 | 1 | 42.5 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 21.5 | 2 | 21.1 | 2 | 18.1 | 2 | 21.9 | 2 | 21.6 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 3 | 7.5 | 3 | 6.8 | 4 | 5.7 | 4 | 5.8 | 4 | 5.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 4 | 7.4 | 3 | 6.8 | 3 | 6.9 | 3 | 6.7 | 3 | 7.2 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 5 | 2.5 | 5 | 2.3 | 5 | 2.4 | 5 | 2.9 | 5 | 2.6 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 6 | 1.9 | 6 | 1.7 | 6 | 1.8 | 6 | 1.5 | 6 | 1.7 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 0.6 | 9 | 0.5 | 7 | 0.7 | 9 | 0.5 | 7 | 0.7 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 7 | 0.6 | 7 | 0.9 | 8 | 0.7 | 8 | 0.6 | 8 | 0.5 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 9 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.7 | 9 | 0.6 | 7 | 0.8 | 9 | 0.4 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 0.4 | 12 | 0.3 | 12 | 0.3 | 11 | 0.3 | 18 | 0.1 |
| Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids (J69) | 10 | 0.4 | 16 | 0.1 | 13 | 0.2 | 14 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.3 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 47.5 | ... | 49.8 | ... | 51.9 | ... | 53.0 | ... | 51.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 20.0 | 1 | 21.1 | 1 | 22.4 | 1 | 23.1 | 1 | 21.7 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 10.2 | 2 | 10.5 | 2 | 9.4 | 2 | 11.6 | 2 | 11.0 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.4 | 4 | 3.0 | 4 | 3.1 | 4 | 2.6 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 4 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.6 | 3 | 3.6 | 3 | 3.7 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 5 | 1.2 | 5 | 1.2 | 5 | 1.2 | 5 | 1.5 | 5 | 1.3 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 6 | 0.9 | 6 | 0.9 | 6 | 0.9 | 6 | 0.8 | 6 | 0.9 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 0.3 | 9 | 0.2 | 7 | 0.4 | 9 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.3 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 7 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.3 | 8 | 0.3 | 8 | 0.2 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 9 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.3 | 9 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.4 | 9 | 0.2 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 0.2 | 12 | 0.2 | 12 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.2 | 18 | 0.1 |
| Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids (J69) | 10 | 0.2 | 16 | 0.1 | 13 | 0.1 | 14 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.1 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Males | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 1,542 | ... | 1,632 | ... | 1,652 | ... | 1,645 | ... | 1,604 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 675 | 1 | 721 | 1 | 720 | 1 | 753 | 1 | 701 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 344 | 2 | 359 | 2 | 331 | 2 | 378 | 2 | 379 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 3 | 141 | 3 | 128 | 3 | 108 | 3 | 114 | 4 | 93 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 4 | 91 | 4 | 97 | 4 | 102 | 4 | 87 | 3 | 96 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 5 | 44 | 5 | 36 | 5 | 38 | 5 | 44 | 5 | 33 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 6 | 21 | 6 | 18 | 6 | 26 | 6 | 16 | 6 | 24 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 9 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 6 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 4 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 2 |
| Legal intervention (Y35, Y89.0) | 10 | 5 | 20 | 1 | 13 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 24 | 0 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 43.8 | 1 | 44.2 | 1 | 43.6 | 1 | 45.8 | 1 | 43.7 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 22.3 | 2 | 22.0 | 2 | 20.0 | 2 | 23.0 | 2 | 23.6 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 3 | 9.1 | 3 | 7.8 | 3 | 6.5 | 3 | 6.9 | 4 | 5.8 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 4 | 5.9 | 4 | 5.9 | 4 | 6.2 | 4 | 5.3 | 3 | 6.0 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 5 | 2.9 | 5 | 2.2 | 5 | 2.3 | 5 | 2.7 | 5 | 2.1 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 6 | 1.4 | 6 | 1.1 | 6 | 1.6 | 6 | 1.0 | 6 | 1.5 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 0.5 | 9 | 0.4 | 7 | 0.7 | 9 | 0.5 | 7 | 0.6 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 7 | 0.5 | 7 | 0.6 | 8 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.4 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 9 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.6 | 9 | 0.5 | 7 | 0.6 | 9 | 0.2 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 0.3 | 12 | 0.3 | 13 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.3 | 15 | 0.1 |
| Legal intervention (Y35, Y89.0) | 10 | 0.3 | 20 | 0.1 | 13 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.2 | 24 | 0.0 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 66.2 | ... | 70.6 | ... | 72.8 | ... | 73.1 | ... | 71.9 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 29.0 | 1 | 31.2 | 1 | 31.7 | 1 | 33.5 | 1 | 31.4 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 14.8 | 2 | 15.5 | 2 | 14.6 | 2 | 16.8 | 2 | 17.0 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 3 | 6.1 | 3 | 5.5 | 3 | 4.8 | 3 | 5.1 | 4 | 4.2 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 4.2 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 3.9 | 3 | 4.3 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 5 | 1.9 | 5 | 1.6 | 5 | 1.7 | 5 | 2.0 | 5 | 1.5 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 6 | 0.9 | 6 | 0.8 | 6 | 1.1 | 6 | 0.7 | 6 | 1.1 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 0.3 | 9 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.5 | 9 | 0.4 | 7 | 0.4 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 7 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.3 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 9 | 0.3 | 8 | 0.4 | 9 | 0.4 | 7 | 0.4 | 9 | 0.2 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 0.2 | 12 | 0.2 | 13 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.2 | 15 | 0.1 |
| Legal intervention (Y35, Y89.0) | 10 | 0.2 | 20 | 0.0 | 13 | 0.1 | 11 | 0.2 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Females | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 616 | ... | 615 | ... | 651 | ... | 683 | ... | 617 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 235 | 1 | 229 | 1 | 275 | 1 | 262 | 1 | 243 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 119 | 2 | 116 | 2 | 86 | 2 | 131 | 2 | 101 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 3 | 69 | 3 | 55 | 3 | 56 | 3 | 69 | 3 | 63 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 4 | 21 | 5 | 21 | 6 | 16 | 6 | 18 | 6 | 13 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 5 | 20 | 4 | 24 | 4 | 24 | 5 | 22 | 5 | 18 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 6 | 9 | 6 | 16 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 23 | 4 | 25 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 6 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 4 |
| Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids (J69) | 7 | 7 | 22 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 13 | 2 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 10 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 5 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 38.1 | 1 | 37.2 | 1 | 42.2 | 1 | 38.4 | 1 | 39.4 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 19.3 | 2 | 18.9 | 2 | 13.2 | 2 | 19.2 | 2 | 16.4 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 3 | 11.2 | 3 | 8.9 | 3 | 8.6 | 3 | 10.1 | 3 | 10.2 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 4 | 3.4 | 5 | 3.4 | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.1 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 5 | 3.2 | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.7 | 5 | 3.2 | 5 | 2.9 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 6 | 1.5 | 6 | 2.6 | 5 | 2.6 | 4 | 3.4 | 4 | 4.1 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 1.1 | 10 | 0.7 | 7 | 0.9 | 12 | 0.4 | 7 | 1.0 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 7 | 1.1 | 7 | 1.8 | 7 | 0.9 | 10 | 0.6 | 10 | 0.6 |
| Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids (J69) | 7 | 1.1 | 22 | 0.0 | 12 | 0.5 | 16 | 0.1 | 13 | 0.3 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 10 | 0.8 | 8 | 1.0 | 9 | 0.8 | 7 | 1.2 | 8 | 0.8 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 27.8 | ... | 28.0 | ... | 30.1 | ... | 31.9 | ... | 29.1 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 1 | 10.6 | 1 | 10.4 | 1 | 12.7 | 1 | 12.2 | 1 | 11.4 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 5.4 | 2 | 5.3 | 2 | 4.0 | 2 | 6.1 | 2 | 4.8 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 3 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.6 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.0 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 4 | 0.9 | 5 | 1.0 | 6 | 0.7 | 6 | 0.8 | 6 | 0.6 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) | 5 | 0.9 | 4 | 1.1 | 4 | 1.1 | 5 | 1.0 | 5 | 0.8 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 6 | 0.4 | 6 | 0.7 | 5 | 0.8 | 4 | 1.1 | 4 | 1.2 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 0.3 | 10 | 0.2 | 7 | 0.3 | 12 | 0.1 | 7 | 0.3 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 7 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.5 | 7 | 0.3 | 10 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.2 |
| Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids (J69) | 7 | 0.3 | 22 | 0.0 | 12 | 0.1 | 16 | 0.0 | 13 | 0.1 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 10 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.3 | 9 | 0.2 | 7 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.2 |
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See “Introduction”, “Glossary” and “Definitions, data sources and methods” sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).
