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Table 1-7
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada1 — 55 to 64 years
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| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Both sexes | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 25,940 | ... | 25,266 | ... | 24,213 | ... | 24,147 | ... | 23,750 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 12,137 | 1 | 12,001 | 1 | 11,574 | 1 | 11,440 | 1 | 11,317 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 4,661 | 2 | 4,606 | 2 | 4,320 | 2 | 4,491 | 2 | 4,520 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 1,014 | 3 | 900 | 3 | 858 | 3 | 821 | 4 | 755 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 4 | 841 | 4 | 807 | 4 | 795 | 4 | 816 | 3 | 851 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 768 | 5 | 775 | 7 | 622 | 7 | 603 | 6 | 589 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 735 | 6 | 772 | 5 | 718 | 5 | 781 | 5 | 719 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 7 | 689 | 7 | 660 | 6 | 627 | 6 | 628 | 7 | 582 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 8 | 561 | 8 | 510 | 8 | 537 | 8 | 460 | 8 | 449 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 277 | 9 | 235 | 9 | 206 | 9 | 266 | 9 | 225 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 10 | 220 | 10 | 196 | 10 | 190 | 10 | 172 | 10 | 173 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 46.8 | 1 | 47.5 | 1 | 47.8 | 1 | 47.4 | 1 | 47.7 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 18.0 | 2 | 18.2 | 2 | 17.8 | 2 | 18.6 | 2 | 19.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 3.9 | 3 | 3.6 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.4 | 4 | 3.2 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 4 | 3.2 | 4 | 3.2 | 4 | 3.3 | 4 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.6 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 3.0 | 5 | 3.1 | 7 | 2.6 | 7 | 2.5 | 6 | 2.5 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 2.8 | 6 | 3.1 | 5 | 3.0 | 5 | 3.2 | 5 | 3.0 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 7 | 2.7 | 7 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.6 | 7 | 2.5 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 8 | 2.2 | 8 | 2.0 | 8 | 2.2 | 8 | 1.9 | 8 | 1.9 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 1.1 | 9 | 0.9 | 9 | 0.9 | 9 | 1.1 | 9 | 0.9 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 10 | 0.8 | 10 | 0.8 | 10 | 0.8 | 10 | 0.7 | 10 | 0.7 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 655.2 | ... | 660.6 | ... | 659.6 | ... | 684.6 | ... | 701.8 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 306.5 | 1 | 313.8 | 1 | 315.3 | 1 | 324.3 | 1 | 334.4 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 117.7 | 2 | 120.4 | 2 | 117.7 | 2 | 127.3 | 2 | 133.6 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 25.6 | 3 | 23.5 | 3 | 23.4 | 3 | 23.3 | 4 | 22.3 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 4 | 21.2 | 4 | 21.1 | 4 | 21.7 | 4 | 23.1 | 3 | 25.1 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 19.4 | 5 | 20.3 | 7 | 16.9 | 7 | 17.1 | 6 | 17.4 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 18.6 | 6 | 20.2 | 5 | 19.6 | 5 | 22.1 | 5 | 21.2 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 7 | 17.4 | 7 | 17.3 | 6 | 17.1 | 6 | 17.8 | 7 | 17.2 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 8 | 14.2 | 8 | 13.3 | 8 | 14.6 | 8 | 13.0 | 8 | 13.3 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 7.0 | 9 | 6.1 | 9 | 5.6 | 9 | 7.5 | 9 | 6.6 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 10 | 5.6 | 10 | 5.1 | 10 | 5.2 | 10 | 4.9 | 10 | 5.1 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Males | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 15,850 | ... | 15,450 | ... | 14,829 | ... | 14,710 | ... | 14,548 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 6,491 | 1 | 6,522 | 1 | 6,289 | 1 | 6,198 | 1 | 6,096 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 3,577 | 2 | 3,498 | 2 | 3,303 | 2 | 3,360 | 2 | 3,421 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 724 | 3 | 648 | 3 | 601 | 3 | 581 | 3 | 568 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 4 | 556 | 5 | 530 | 4 | 532 | 4 | 546 | 4 | 558 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 546 | 4 | 546 | 5 | 434 | 6 | 427 | 5 | 414 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 407 | 6 | 454 | 6 | 427 | 5 | 477 | 6 | 408 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 7 | 385 | 7 | 375 | 6 | 427 | 7 | 351 | 7 | 332 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 8 | 376 | 8 | 341 | 8 | 321 | 8 | 335 | 8 | 313 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 168 | 9 | 145 | 10 | 125 | 9 | 158 | 9 | 145 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 10 | 133 | 11 | 119 | 9 | 127 | 11 | 110 | 11 | 105 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 41.0 | 1 | 42.2 | 1 | 42.4 | 1 | 42.1 | 1 | 41.9 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 22.6 | 2 | 22.6 | 2 | 22.3 | 2 | 22.8 | 2 | 23.5 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 4.6 | 3 | 4.2 | 3 | 4.1 | 3 | 3.9 | 3 | 3.9 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 4 | 3.5 | 5 | 3.4 | 4 | 3.6 | 4 | 3.7 | 4 | 3.8 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 3.4 | 4 | 3.5 | 5 | 2.9 | 6 | 2.9 | 5 | 2.8 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.9 | 6 | 2.9 | 5 | 3.2 | 6 | 2.8 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 7 | 2.4 | 7 | 2.4 | 6 | 2.9 | 7 | 2.4 | 7 | 2.3 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 8 | 2.4 | 8 | 2.2 | 8 | 2.2 | 8 | 2.3 | 8 | 2.2 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 1.1 | 9 | 0.9 | 10 | 0.8 | 9 | 1.1 | 9 | 1.0 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 10 | 0.8 | 11 | 0.8 | 9 | 0.9 | 11 | 0.7 | 11 | 0.7 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 812.9 | ... | 819.4 | ... | 819.4 | ... | 845.7 | ... | 871.7 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 332.9 | 1 | 345.9 | 1 | 347.5 | 1 | 356.4 | 1 | 365.3 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 183.4 | 2 | 185.5 | 2 | 182.5 | 2 | 193.2 | 2 | 205.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 37.1 | 3 | 34.4 | 3 | 33.2 | 3 | 33.4 | 3 | 34.0 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 4 | 28.5 | 5 | 28.1 | 4 | 29.4 | 4 | 31.4 | 4 | 33.4 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 28.0 | 4 | 29.0 | 5 | 24.0 | 6 | 24.6 | 5 | 24.8 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 20.9 | 6 | 24.1 | 6 | 23.6 | 5 | 27.4 | 6 | 24.4 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 7 | 19.7 | 7 | 19.9 | 6 | 23.6 | 7 | 20.2 | 7 | 19.9 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 8 | 19.3 | 8 | 18.1 | 8 | 17.7 | 8 | 19.3 | 8 | 18.8 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 8.6 | 9 | 7.7 | 10 | 6.9 | 9 | 9.1 | 9 | 8.7 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 10 | 6.8 | 11 | 6.3 | 9 | 7.0 | 11 | 6.3 | 11 | 6.3 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Females | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 10,090 | ... | 9,816 | ... | 9,384 | ... | 9,437 | ... | 9,202 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 5,646 | 1 | 5,479 | 1 | 5,285 | 1 | 5,242 | 1 | 5,221 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 1,084 | 2 | 1,108 | 2 | 1,017 | 2 | 1,131 | 2 | 1,099 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 328 | 4 | 318 | 4 | 291 | 3 | 304 | 3 | 311 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 4 | 313 | 3 | 319 | 3 | 306 | 4 | 293 | 5 | 269 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 5 | 290 | 6 | 252 | 6 | 257 | 6 | 240 | 6 | 187 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 285 | 5 | 277 | 5 | 263 | 5 | 270 | 4 | 293 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 7 | 222 | 7 | 229 | 7 | 188 | 7 | 176 | 7 | 175 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 8 | 176 | 8 | 135 | 8 | 110 | 8 | 109 | 8 | 117 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 109 | 9 | 90 | 9 | 81 | 9 | 108 | 9 | 80 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 93 | 11 | 75 | 10 | 69 | 12 | 61 | 11 | 64 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 56.0 | 1 | 55.8 | 1 | 56.3 | 1 | 55.5 | 1 | 56.7 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 10.7 | 2 | 11.3 | 2 | 10.8 | 2 | 12.0 | 2 | 11.9 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 3.3 | 4 | 3.2 | 4 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.4 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 4 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.3 | 4 | 3.1 | 5 | 2.9 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 5 | 2.9 | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.7 | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 2.0 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 2.8 | 5 | 2.8 | 5 | 2.8 | 5 | 2.9 | 4 | 3.2 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 7 | 2.2 | 7 | 2.3 | 7 | 2.0 | 7 | 1.9 | 7 | 1.9 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 8 | 1.7 | 8 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.3 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 1.1 | 9 | 0.9 | 9 | 0.9 | 9 | 1.1 | 9 | 0.9 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 0.9 | 11 | 0.8 | 10 | 0.7 | 12 | 0.6 | 11 | 0.7 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 502.1 | ... | 506.2 | ... | 504.2 | ... | 527.8 | ... | 536.5 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 281.0 | 1 | 282.6 | 1 | 284.0 | 1 | 293.2 | 1 | 304.4 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 53.9 | 2 | 57.1 | 2 | 54.6 | 2 | 63.3 | 2 | 64.1 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 16.3 | 4 | 16.4 | 4 | 15.6 | 3 | 17.0 | 3 | 18.1 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 4 | 15.6 | 3 | 16.5 | 3 | 16.4 | 4 | 16.4 | 5 | 15.7 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 5 | 14.4 | 6 | 13.0 | 6 | 13.8 | 6 | 13.4 | 6 | 10.9 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 14.2 | 5 | 14.3 | 5 | 14.1 | 5 | 15.1 | 4 | 17.1 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 7 | 11.0 | 7 | 11.8 | 7 | 10.1 | 7 | 9.8 | 7 | 10.2 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 8 | 8.8 | 8 | 7.0 | 8 | 5.9 | 8 | 6.1 | 8 | 6.8 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 5.4 | 9 | 4.6 | 9 | 4.4 | 9 | 6.0 | 9 | 4.7 |
| Septicaemia (A40-A41) | 10 | 4.6 | 11 | 3.9 | 10 | 3.7 | 12 | 3.4 | 11 | 3.7 |
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See “Introduction”, “Glossary” and “Definitions, data sources and methods” sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).
