Table 4
Police-reported hate crimes, by type of motivation, ten largest census metropolitan areas, 2009

Standard table symbols

Table 4
Police-reported hate crimes, by type of motivation, ten largest census metropolitan areas, 2009
Census
metropolitan area1, 2, 3
Race or ethnicity Religion Sexual orientation Other4 Unknown Total
number percent number percent number percent number percent number percent number percent
Toronto 190 54.3 107 30.6 42 12.0 11 3.1 0 ... 350 100
Vancouver 86 54.1 27 17.0 44 27.7 2 1.3 4 ... 163 100
Ottawa5 80 62.0 34 26.4 13 10.1 2 1.6 5 ... 134 100
Montréal 29 33.0 38 43.2 10 11.4 11 12.5 11 ... 99 100
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo 56 65.1 26 30.2 4 4.7 0 0.0 7 ... 93 100
Calgary 45 71.4 16 25.4 2 3.2 0 0.0 0 ... 63 100
Edmonton 20 60.6 9 27.3 3 9.1 1 3.0 0 ... 33 100
Québec 13 52.0 5 20.0 2 8.0 5 20.0 0 ... 25 100
Hamilton 17 73.9 1 4.3 5 21.7 0 0.0 0 ... 23 100
Winnipeg 4 28.6 7 50.0 3 21.4 0 0.0 0 ... 14 100
... not applicable
1. A census metropolitan area (CMA) consists of one or more neighbouring municipalities situated around a central core. A CMA must have a total population of at least 100,000 of which 50,000 or more live in the core. To be included in the CMA, other adjacent municipalities must have a high degree of integration with the central core, as measured by commuting flows derived from census data.
2. A CMA typically comprises more than one police service. Populations have been adjusted to follow policing boundaries. The Oshawa CMA is excluded from this table due to the incongruity between the police service jurisdictional boundaries and the CMA boundaries. The Moncton CMA is excluded as police services in this area were unable to extract hate crime data from their records management systems.
3. In 2009, coverage for each CMA exceeded 90% except for the following: Winnipeg (88%), Hamilton (74%) and Edmonton (70%). CMA populations have been adjusted to reflect coverage.
4. Includes mental or physical disability, language, sex and other similar factors. Examples of "other similar factors" may include age or political beliefs.
5. Ottawa refers to the Ontario part of the Ottawa–Gatineau CMA.
Note: Percentages have been calculated excluding unknown motivations.
Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey.
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