Fact sheet
Community of Sherbrooke (CMA), Quebec
In 2014, information on the emergency preparedness of people living in the Census Metropolitan AreaNote 1 of Sherbrooke was collected through the Survey of Emergency Preparedness and Resilience in Canada (SEPR).Note 2 This fact sheet presents information on the risk awareness and level of emergency preparedness of the residents of Sherbrooke, which could help improve the understanding of community resilience in the event of an emergency.Note 3Note 4
Risk awareness and anticipated sources of help in an emergency or disaster
- Residents of Sherbrooke anticipated winter storms (including blizzards, ice storms and extreme cold) (94%), extended power outages lasting 24 hours or longer (88%) and industrial or transportation accidents (68%) to be the most likely emergency-type events to occur within their community.
- Residents commonly anticipated turning to the police as an initial source for help and information if they were faced with rioting or civil unrest (60%), an act of terrorism or terrorist threat (53%) or an industrial or transportation accident (30%) (Table 1.1). In the event of a contamination or shortage of water or food (56%), or a weather-related emergency or natural disaster (28%), residents anticipated turning to local government first for help and information. Hospitals, clinics, doctors and other medical professionals (65%) were the most common sources of initial help and information in the event of an outbreak of a serious or life-threatening disease, and in the event of an extended power outage, utility companies (56%) were most commonly anticipated to be the first source of help and information for residents of Sherbrooke.
Prior lifetime experience with a major emergency or disasterNote 5
- Close to half (46%) of the people living in Sherbrooke had personally experienced a major emergency or disaster in Canada within a community where they were living at the time. For most (70%), the emergencies were severe enough to disrupt their regular daily activities.
- Winter storms including blizzards and ice storms were the most common type of emergency or disaster experienced by residents (66%), followed by extended power outages (27%) and floods (8%Note E: Use with caution).
- Residents who were affected by a major emergency or disaster most often experienced the inability to use electrical appliances (65%), the inability to use water at home for routine tasks (48%) and a need to miss school or work (45%) as a result. More serious implications such as home evacuation (27%) and loss of access to roads or transportation within the community (18%Note E: Use with caution) were less common.
- Three out of four (77%) people in Sherbrooke who had experienced a major emergency or disaster were able to resume their daily activities within one week of the event: 17%Note E: Use with caution in less than 24 hours, 18%Note E: Use with caution within one to two days, 31% within three to five days, and 12%Note E: Use with caution within six to seven days.
- Less than half (45%) of residents received help either during or immediately following the emergency. Family members (43%) and neighbours (21%Note E: Use with caution) were most often the sources of assistance.
- Four in ten people (42%) in Sherbrooke who experienced major emergencies or disasters that were significant enough to disrupt their regular daily routines endured a loss of property or another financial impact as a result, while less than one in ten (7%Note E: Use with caution) experienced long-term emotional or psychological impacts.
Emergency planning, precautionary and fire safety behaviours
- Nearly three out of five (58%) people in Sherbrooke lived in households that were engaged in at least two emergency planning activities,Note 6 with three out of ten (30%) living in households with three or four such activities (Table 1.2). More than one in ten (12%) lived in a household that had not participated in any emergency planning activities.
- Half (50%) of residents lived in a household with at least two precautionary measuresNote 7 taken in case of an emergency, with two in ten residents (20%) living in a household with three or four such measures. Close to one in five (18%) people lived in a household with no precautionary measures in place.
- Most (98%) residents reported living in a household with a working smoke detector (Table 1.3). Two-thirds (66%) reported living in a household with a working fire extinguisher and less than half (40%) stated that they had a working carbon monoxide detector in their home. Approximately one-third (32%) of residents reported that they had all three fire safety measures within their households.
- Generally, the number of emergency planning activities, fire safety and precautionary measures that residents of Sherbrooke were engaged in did not significantly differ from the province as a whole, though there were some differences when compared to residents of Canada’s 10 provinces. For example, the proportion of Sherbrooke residents who reported no emergency planning activities (12%) was significantly higher than the overall national proportion (8%), while those with all three fire safety measures within their homes were significantly lower (32% versus 42%).Note 8
- Differences in several types of activities and measures taken in case of an emergency were significant when residents of Sherbrooke were compared to all residents of Quebec as well as to Canadians overall. For example, the proportion of Sherbrooke residents who had a list of emergency contact numbers (62%) or an alternate water source (31%) was significantly lower than of those living in Quebec in general (68% and 38%, respectively) as well as of residents of Canada overall (69% and 43%, respectively). Although the proportion of Sherbrooke residents who had a working carbon monoxide detector (40%) was lower than the overall Canadian proportion (60%), it was higher than the proportion reported by Quebec residents in general (34%).
Social networks and sense of belonging
- Less than half (46%) of residents of Sherbrooke had a strong sense of belongingNote 9 to their community.
- The majority (79%) of residents described the neighbourhood they lived in as a place where neighbours generally help each other.Note 10 Of those who did not describe their neighbourhood this way, almost three-quarters (72%) still described it as a place where neighbours would help each other in an emergency.Note 11
- Many residents had a large network of support in the event of an emergency or disaster, with more than five people to turn to for emotional support (61%). About half of the residents had such a network of support if physically injured (53%) or in case of a home evacuation (50%). However, only 17% of residents had such a large network of support if financial help was needed, and about one in ten (11%) reported they had no one to turn to for financial help.Note 12
- High levels of sense of belonging, self-efficacy and neighbourhood trust were often associated with a higher level of emergency preparedness (Table 1.4).
Data tables
Most common sources of initial help and information by type of emergency or disaster | percent |
---|---|
Weather-related emergency or natural disaster | |
Local government | 28 |
Police/law enforcement | 25 |
911 | 16 |
Extended power outages | |
Utility company | 56 |
Local government | 18 |
Family | 9Note E: Use with caution |
Outbreak of serious or life-threatening disease | |
Hospital, clinic, doctor or other medical professional | 65 |
911 | 10Note E: Use with caution |
News- Internet | 7Note E: Use with caution |
Industrial or transportation accident | |
Police/law enforcement | 30 |
911 | 28 |
Local government | 21 |
Contamination or shortage of water or food | |
Local government | 56 |
Hospital, clinic, doctor or other medical professional | 9Note E: Use with caution |
News- Internet | 7Note E: Use with caution |
Act of terrorism or terrorist threat | |
Police/law enforcement | 53 |
911 | 21Note E: Use with caution |
Rioting or civil unrest | |
Police/law enforcement | 60 |
911 | 25 |
News- Television | 11Note E: Use with caution |
E use with caution Note: Respondents who perceived their community was at risk for any form of emergency or disaster were then asked where they would turn to first for information or assistance in the event of the perceived emergency or disaster. Respondents could provide more than one response. Responses of 'don't know/not stated' are included in the total for the percentage calculation but are not footnoted when representing 5% or less of respondents. Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Emergency Preparedness and Resilience in Canada, 2014. |
Number of planning activities, fire safety and precautionary measures taken by residents | Sherbrooke | Quebec | Canada |
---|---|---|---|
percent | |||
Number of emergency planning activities | |||
None | 12Table 1.2, Note ** | 10 | 8 |
1 activity | 27Table 1.2, Note *** | 22 | 17 |
2 activities | 28 | 26 | 25 |
3 activities | 18Table 1.2, Note *** | 26 | 27 |
4 activities | 12Table 1.2, Note ** | 14 | 19 |
Number of precautionary measures | |||
None | 18 | 17 | 16 |
1 measure | 31 | 29 | 27 |
2 measures | 30 | 28 | 28 |
3 measures | 15Table 1.2, Note ** | 17 | 20 |
4 measures | 5Table 1.2, Note E: Use with caution | 8 | 7 |
Number of fire safety measuresTable 1.2, Note 1Table 1.2, Note 2 | |||
None | Table 1.2, Note F: too unreliable to be published | Table 1.2, Note F: too unreliable to be published | 1 |
1 measure | 22Table 1.2, Note ** | 24 | 14 |
2 measures | 40 | 42 | 38 |
3 measures | 32Table 1.2, Note ** | 28 | 42 |
E use with caution F too unreliable to be published
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Emergency Preparedness and Resilience in Canada, 2014. |
Residents whose households were involved in the following: | Sherbrooke | Quebec | Canada |
---|---|---|---|
percent | |||
Emergency planning activities | |||
Emergency exit plan | 39Table 1.3, Note *** | 46 | 60 |
Exit plan has been practised/reviewed in last 12 monthsTable 1.3, Note 1 | 44 | 40 | 46 |
Designated meeting place for household membersTable 1.3, Note 2 | 34 | 34 | 33 |
Contact plan for household membersTable 1.3, Note 2 | 47Table 1.3, Note ** | 51 | 55 |
Household emergency supply kit | 43 | 47 | 47 |
Vehicle emergency supply kitTable 1.3, Note 3 | 45Table 1.3, Note ** | 46 | 59 |
Extra copies of important documents | 43Table 1.3, Note ** | 47 | 53 |
List of emergency contact numbers | 62Table 1.3, Note *** | 68 | 69 |
Plan for meeting special health needsTable 1.3, Note 4 | 54 | 61 | 62 |
Precautionary measures | |||
Wind-up or battery-operated radio | 58 | 58 | 58 |
Alternate heat source | 48 | 48 | 48 |
Back-up generator | 18 | 22 | 23 |
Alternate water source | 31Table 1.3, Note *** | 38 | 43 |
OtherTable 1.3, Note 5 | 21 | 20 | 21 |
Fire safety measures | |||
Working smoke detector | 98 | 98 | 98 |
Working carbon monoxide detector | 40Table 1.3, Note *** | 34 | 60 |
Working fire extinguisher | 66 | 67 | 66 |
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Emergency Preparedness and Resilience in Canada, 2014. |
Social and political involvement | Percentage of residents who had high or moderately high levels of... | ||
---|---|---|---|
Planning activities | Precautionary measures | Fire safety measures | |
percent | |||
Engagement in political activitiesTable 1.4, Note 1 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 28 | 17 | 33 |
No | 34Table 1.4, Note E: Use with caution | 26Table 1.4, Note E: Use with caution | 26Table 1.4, Note E: Use with caution |
High level of civic engagementTable 1.4, Note 2 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 29 | 18 | 33 |
No | 29 | 18Table 1.4, Note E: Use with caution | 30 |
High level of social supportTable 1.4, Note 3 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 27Table 1.4, Note E: Use with caution | 19Table 1.4, Note E: Use with caution | 24Table 1.4, Note E: Use with caution |
No | 31 | 20 | 34 |
Strong sense of belonging to communityTable 1.4, Note 4 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 35 | 26 | 36 |
No | 26 | 15Table 1.4, Note E: Use with cautionTable 1.4, Note * | 30 |
High neighbourhood trustTable 1.4, Note 5 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 35 | 25 | 42 |
No | 27 | 16Table 1.4, Note E: Use with cautionTable 1.4, Note * | 26Table 1.4, Note * |
High level of self-efficacyTable 1.4, Note 6 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 38 | 27 | 36 |
No | 25Table 1.4, Note * | 16Table 1.4, Note * | 31 |
E use with caution
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Emergency Preparedness and Resilience in Canada, 2014. |
Notes
E use with caution
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