Table 1-5
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (GERD) in the health field — Historical

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Historical: Part 1
  Performing sector
Federal government Provincial governments Business enterprise Higher education 1 Private non-profit Total 2
  millions of dollars
Funding sector  
2009 e  
Total 2 274 29 1,888 4,106 90 6,387
Federal government 274 0 4 1,038 23 1,339
Provincial governments 0 29 0 317 16 362
Business enterprise 0 0 1,067 390 12 1,469
Higher education 1 0 0 0 1,751 0 1,751
Private non-profit 0 0 0 569 30 599
Foreign 0 0 817 41 9 867
2008 e  
Total 2 271 29 1,895 4,066 88 6,349
Federal government 271 0 4 1,028 22 1,325
Provincial governments 0 29 0 314 16 359
Business enterprise 0 0 1,071 386 12 1,469
Higher education 1 0 0 0 1,734 0 1,734
Private non-profit 0 0 0 563 30 593
Foreign 0 0 820 41 8 869
2007 r  
Total 2 258 29 1,885 4,014 85 6,271
Federal government 258 0 4 1,015 22 1,299
Provincial governments 0 29 0 310 15 354
Business enterprise 0 0 1,065 381 12 1,458
Higher education 1 0 0 0 1,712 0 1,712
Private non-profit 0 0 0 556 28 584
Foreign 0 0 816 40 8 864
2006 r  
Total 2 217 21 1,859 3,782 63 5,942
Federal government 217 0 8 939 12 1,176
Provincial governments 0 21 2 298 11 332
Business enterprise 0 0 1,168 341 11 1,520
Higher education 1 0 0 0 1,668 0 1,668
Private non-profit 0 0 0 486 22 508
Foreign 0 0 681 50 7 738
Historical: Part 2
  Performing sector
Federal government Provincial governments Business enterprise Higher education 1 Private non-profit Total 2
  millions of dollars
Funding sector  
2005 r  
Total 2 210 26 2,100 3,767 61 6,164
Federal government 210 0 13 990 10 1,223
Provincial governments 0 26 1 292 9 328
Business enterprise 0 0 1,234 348 11 1,593
Higher education 1 0 0 0 1,626 0 1,626
Private non-profit 0 0 1 464 22 487
Foreign 0 0 851 47 9 907
2004 r  
Total 2 203 31 2,188 3,585 62 6,069
Federal government 203 0 7 875 8 1,093
Provincial governments 0 31 1 312 9 353
Business enterprise 0 0 1,307 326 8 1,641
Higher education 1 0 0 0 1,606 0 1,606
Private non-profit 0 0 1 428 29 458
Foreign 0 0 872 38 8 918
2003 r  
Total 2 196 29 1,939 3,087 58 5,309
Federal government 196 0 12 814 9 1,031
Provincial governments 0 29 2 306 11 348
Business enterprise 0 0 1,208 267 9 1,484
Higher education 1 0 0 0 1,301 0 1,301
Private non-profit 0 0 0 369 24 393
Foreign 0 0 717 30 5 752
2002  
Total 2 186 30 2,052 2,956 49 5,273
Federal government 186 0 15 752 5 958
Provincial governments 0 30 2 249 16 297
Business enterprise 0 0 1,319 261 9 1,589
Higher education 1 0 0 0 1,283 0 1,283
Private non-profit 0 0 0 371 18 389
Foreign 0 0 716 40 1 757
Historical: Part 3
  Performing sector
Federal government Provincial governments Business enterprise Higher education 1 Private non-profit Total 2
  millions of dollars
Funding sector  
2001  
Total 2 152 29 1,768 2,383 51 4,383
Federal government 152 0 13 564 5 734
Provincial governments 0 29 5 214 16 264
Business enterprise 0 0 1,160 236 8 1,404
Higher education 1 0 0 0 1,023 0 1,023
Private non-profit 0 0 0 312 21 333
Foreign 0 0 590 34 1 625
2000  
Total 2 116 26 1,406 2,104 44 3,696
Federal government 116 0 8 433 3 560
Provincial governments 0 26 4 176 12 218
Business enterprise 0 0 938 211 8 1,157
Higher education 1 0 0 0 1,000 0 1,000
Private non-profit 0 0 0 264 20 284
Foreign 0 0 456 20 1 477
1999  
Total 2 103 31 1,280 1,823 48 3,285
Federal government 103 0 7 362 6 478
Provincial governments 0 31 7 145 12 195
Business enterprise 0 0 861 167 5 1,033
Higher education 1 0 0 0 907 0 907
Private non-profit 0 0 0 219 23 242
Foreign 0 0 405 23 2 430
1998  
Total 2 87 36 1,136 1,628 67 2,954
Federal government 87 0 10 275 10 382
Provincial governments 0 36 9 111 16 172
Business enterprise 0 0 787 145 8 940
Higher education 1 0 0 0 864 0 864
Private non-profit 0 0 0 213 31 244
Foreign 0 0 330 20 2 352
1.
Includes teaching hospitals.
2.
Statistics Canada estimate (due to unavailability of data by specific "Health Field").