Table 13
Energy research and development expenditures, by area
of technology and by source of funds, 2009p
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Intramural research and development expenditures | Payments outside Canada | |
---|---|---|
millions of dollars | ||
Total | 1,314 | 93 |
Fossil fuels | 928 | x |
Crude oils and natural gas | 388 | x |
Oil sands and heavy crude oil | 478 | 0 |
Refining, Processing and Upgrading | 41 | x |
Coal production, preparation and processing |
7 | 0 |
Transportation of fossil fuels | 14 | x |
Renewable energy resources | 91 | x |
Solar | 14 | 0 |
Wind energy | 4 | 0 |
Bio-energy | 31 | Note x: suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act |
Hydro | 33 | Note x: suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act |
Other renewable energy | 9 | 0 |
Nuclear fission and fusion | 18 | x |
Electric Power | 81 | x |
Generation in utility sector | 10 | 0 |
Combine heat and power in industry, buildings |
0 s | 0 |
Electricity transmission, distribution and storage |
70 | Note x: suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act |
Hydrogen and fuel cells | 60 | x |
Hydrogen | 44 | Note x: suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act |
Fuel cells | 15 | Note x: suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act |
Energy efficiency | 68 | x |
Industry | 27 | x |
Residential, institutional and commercial |
12 | 0 |
Transportation | 28 | x |
Other | 1 | 0 |
Other technologies | 68 | x |
x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act |
Note(s):
Data are from the Energy Research and Development expenditures by Area
of Technology survey. Components may not add to totals due to rounding.
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