Table 2 
Average commuting time (in minutes) by main mode of commuting, employed persons with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace location, census metropolitan area, 2016 

Average commuting time (in minutes) by main mode of commuting, employed persons with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace location, census metropolitan area, 2016
  Total – Main mode of commuting Car, truck or van Public transit Active transport Other method
Canada 26.2 24.1 44.8 14.9 33.5
Largest CMAs          
Montréal, Que. 30.0 26.8 44.4 16.3 26.0
Toronto, Ont. 34.0 30.3 49.5 17.1 24.6
Vancouver, B.C.  29.7 27.3 43.6 17.4 27.5
Large CMAs          
Québec, Que. 22.4 21.2 35.1 14.9 32.3
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ont./Que. 27.3 24.7 42.2 18.0 26.5
Ottawa–Gatineau (Quebec part) 27.7 25.9 41.0 19.1 32.7
Ottawa–Gatineau (Ontario part) 27.2 24.2 42.4 17.8 24.8
Winnipeg, Man. 24.0 22.6 35.7 16.3 26.3
Calgary, Alta. 26.5 24.1 41.6 18.2 44.5
Edmonton, Alta. 25.9 24.2 40.2 15.9 44.6
Greater Golden Horseshoe CMAs          
Peterborough, Ont. 22.7 22.8 36.6 16.2 18.1
Oshawa, Ont. 33.5 30.9 64.1 14.8 23.4
Hamilton, Ont. 28.4 26.7 50.0 14.7 23.1
St. Catharines–Niagara, Ont. 21.5 21.4 39.4 13.6 18.6
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo, Ont. 22.8 22.1 40.3 15.1 20.8
Brantford, Ont. 24.1 23.9 42.9 15.9 17.6
Guelph, Ont. 23.9 23.3 43.0 15.2 15.2
Barrie, Ont. 30.7 30.3 56.5 15.0 22.7
Mid-sized CMAs          
Halifax, N.S. 24.0 22.5 39.0 16.6 34.6
London, Ont. 21.9 21.2 35.7 15.7 19.7
Windsor, Ont. 18.9 18.5 36.4 14.5 18.7
Regina, Sask. 17.9 17.3 32.2 14.8 21.2
Saskatoon, Sask. 19.7 18.7 34.4 16.2 53.7
Victoria, B.C. 22.2 21.2 34.9 17.9 29.4
Small CMAs, commuting relationships with neighbours          
Sherbrooke, Que. 19.0 18.8 29.2 14.0 27.3
Trois-Rivières, Que. 18.8 18.9 30.0 12.0 32.0
Belleville, Ont. 19.7 19.6 35.0 15.0 16.6
Abbotsford-Mission, B.C. 26.1 26.2 45.9 14.2 18.8
Other small CMAs          
Saguenay, Que. 17.7 17.2 29.6 10.4 52.8
St. John's, N.L. 19.3 18.1 33.1 14.0 61.9
Moncton, N.B. 17.0 16.4 33.1 13.9 29.2
Saint John, N.B. 20.1 20.0 31.5 12.6 22.7
Kingston, Ont. 20.1 19.9 30.1 15.4 15.9
Greater Sudbury, Ont. 20.8 20.4 34.7 13.8 27.8
Thunder Bay, Ont. 17.5 16.5 31.9 14.9 53.6
Lethbridge, Alta. 16.8 16.1 35.9 14.5 38.9
Kelowna, B.C. 19.8 18.9 33.7 14.6 47.0
Note(s):
For more information on census metropolitan area groupings, see Note to readers.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Census of Population, 2016.
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