Table 4 
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 

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Real gross domestic product by expenditure account – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Third quarter 2018Fourth quarter 2018Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product – Fourth quarter 2018Contributions to percent change in implicit price indexes – Fourth quarter 2018Annualized contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product – Fourth quarter 2018
  millions of chained (2012) dollarsmillions of chained (2012) dollars percentage pointspercentage pointspercentage points
Final consumption expenditure 1,609,768 1,614,165 0.216 0.363 0.866
Household final consumption expenditure 1,164,637 1,166,783 0.105 0.181 0.421
Goods 521,333 520,262 -0.051 -0.017 -0.204
Durable goods 154,144 153,352 -0.038 0.027 -0.152
Semi-durable goods 84,747 84,465 -0.013 0.004 -0.052
Non-durable goods 282,462 282,460 0.000 -0.048 0.000
Services 643,323 646,455 0.156 0.198 0.625
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure 29,788 29,932 0.007 0.017 0.028
General governments final consumption expenditure 415,730 417,805 0.104 0.165 0.417
Gross fixed capital formation 435,966 424,259 -0.602 0.129 -2.411
Business gross fixed capital formation 357,163 348,268 -0.458 0.084 -1.830
Residential structures 139,197 133,761 -0.290 0.033 -1.162
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment 185,619 180,315 -0.266 0.050 -1.065
Non-residential structures 112,545 108,078 -0.220 0.024 -0.881
Machinery and equipment 72,522 71,631 -0.046 0.026 -0.184
Intellectual property products 32,631 34,610 0.099 0.002 0.397
Non-profit institutions serving households' gross fixed capital formation 2,730 2,758 0.001 0.000 0.004
General governments gross fixed capital formation 76,214 73,370 -0.146 0.045 -0.585
Investment in inventories 5,389 13,422 0.382 -0.101 1.530
Exports of goods and services 664,782 664,437 -0.016 -1.279 -0.068
Goods 553,560 551,406 -0.104 -1.283 -0.417
Services 110,601 112,379 0.087 0.004 0.349
Less: imports of goods and services 656,591 654,843 -0.090 -0.115 -0.365
Goods 535,412 532,136 -0.168 -0.099 -0.673
Services 121,426 122,862 0.077 -0.017 0.308
Statistical discrepancy 748 1,411 0.032 0.000 0.128
Gross domestic product at market prices 2,061,339 2,063,439 0.102 -0.773 0.410
Final domestic demand 2,044,079 2,036,317 -0.386 0.492 -1.545
Source(s):
Tables 36-10-0104-01 and 36-10-0106-01.
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