Table 7 
Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted 

Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted
  February
2022
March
2022
Standard error1 February to March 2022 March 2021 to March 2022 February to March 2022 March 2021 to March 2022
  thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates) change in thousands (except rates)change in thousands (except rates) % change% change
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador              
Population 183.0 183.3 ... 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.9
Labour force 118.6 120.9 1.0 2.3 7.1 1.9 6.2
Employment 110.0 111.9 1.1 1.9 8.9 1.7 8.6
Unemployment 8.6 9.0 0.6 0.4 -1.8 4.7 -16.7
Participation rate 64.8 66.0 0.6 1.2 3.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.4 0.5 0.1 -2.1 ... ...
Employment rate 60.1 61.0 0.6 0.9 4.3 ... ...
Halifax, Nova Scotia              
Population 386.7 387.8 ... 1.1 10.5 0.3 2.8
Labour force 256.1 255.6 1.5 -0.5 -7.2 -0.2 -2.7
Employment 241.6 241.8 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2
Unemployment 14.5 13.9 0.9 -0.6 -7.6 -4.1 -35.3
Participation rate 66.2 65.9 0.4 -0.3 -3.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.7 5.4 0.3 -0.3 -2.8 ... ...
Employment rate 62.5 62.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.6 ... ...
Moncton, New Brunswick              
Population 136.0 136.4 ... 0.4 3.3 0.3 2.5
Labour force 90.0 89.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Employment 84.5 84.4 1.0 -0.1 2.6 -0.1 3.2
Unemployment 5.5 5.1 0.6 -0.4 -3.2 -7.3 -38.6
Participation rate 66.2 65.6 0.7 -0.6 -2.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.1 5.7 0.6 -0.4 -3.5 ... ...
Employment rate 62.1 61.9 0.8 -0.2 0.4 ... ...
Saint John, New Brunswick               
Population 111.5 111.7 ... 0.2 1.6 0.2 1.5
Labour force 69.4 69.8 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1
Employment 64.4 64.6 0.9 0.2 2.5 0.3 4.0
Unemployment 5.1 5.2 0.5 0.1 -2.4 2.0 -31.6
Participation rate 62.2 62.5 0.8 0.3 -0.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.4 0.7 0.1 -3.5 ... ...
Employment rate 57.8 57.8 0.8 0.0 1.4 ... ...
Saguenay, Quebec              
Population 135.4 135.4 ... 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Labour force 82.1 82.0 1.1 -0.1 1.6 -0.1 2.0
Employment 78.5 78.4 1.1 -0.1 2.8 -0.1 3.7
Unemployment 3.6 3.7 0.4 0.1 -1.1 2.8 -22.9
Participation rate 60.6 60.6 0.8 0.0 1.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.5 0.5 0.1 -1.5 ... ...
Employment rate 58.0 57.9 0.8 -0.1 2.1 ... ...
Québec, Quebec              
Population 690.4 690.7 ... 0.3 3.8 0.0 0.6
Labour force 446.2 446.3 3.9 0.1 -4.6 0.0 -1.0
Employment 433.8 434.4 4.0 0.6 5.8 0.1 1.4
Unemployment 12.4 11.9 1.6 -0.5 -10.4 -4.0 -46.6
Participation rate 64.6 64.6 0.6 0.0 -1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 2.8 2.7 0.3 -0.1 -2.2 ... ...
Employment rate 62.8 62.9 0.6 0.1 0.5 ... ...
Sherbrooke, Quebec              
Population 189.5 189.7 ... 0.2 2.2 0.1 1.2
Labour force 112.5 113.0 1.2 0.5 -2.5 0.4 -2.2
Employment 109.4 110.1 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.2
Unemployment 3.1 2.9 0.5 -0.2 -3.8 -6.5 -56.7
Participation rate 59.4 59.6 0.7 0.2 -2.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 2.8 2.6 0.4 -0.2 -3.2 ... ...
Employment rate 57.7 58.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 ... ...
Trois-Rivières, Quebec               
Population 137.4 137.4 ... 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4
Labour force 80.8 81.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.5
Employment 76.8 78.6 1.0 1.8 3.2 2.3 4.2
Unemployment 4.0 3.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.9 -20.0 -37.3
Participation rate 58.8 59.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.0 3.9 0.5 -1.1 -2.4 ... ...
Employment rate 55.9 57.2 0.7 1.3 2.1 ... ...
Montréal, Quebec              
Population 3,655.9 3,658.3 ... 2.4 24.3 0.1 0.7
Labour force 2,441.0 2,436.7 9.9 -4.3 23.9 -0.2 1.0
Employment 2,314.0 2,311.7 10.3 -2.3 100.1 -0.1 4.5
Unemployment 127.0 125.0 6.2 -2.0 -76.2 -1.6 -37.9
Participation rate 66.8 66.6 0.3 -0.2 0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.1 0.3 -0.1 -3.2 ... ...
Employment rate 63.3 63.2 0.3 -0.1 2.3 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec               
Population 1,225.7 1,227.9 ... 2.2 23.6 0.2 2.0
Labour force 807.5 817.9 5.4 10.4 3.3 1.3 0.4
Employment 767.5 777.5 5.7 10.0 17.3 1.3 2.3
Unemployment 39.9 40.4 2.7 0.5 -14.0 1.3 -25.7
Participation rate 65.9 66.6 0.4 0.7 -1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.9 4.9 0.3 0.0 -1.8 ... ...
Employment rate 62.6 63.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Quebec part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 288.5 288.7 ... 0.2 3.3 0.1 1.2
Labour force 191.1 193.9 1.6 2.8 7.9 1.5 4.2
Employment 182.3 186.5 1.6 4.2 14.0 2.3 8.1
Unemployment 8.8 7.4 0.7 -1.4 -6.1 -15.9 -45.2
Participation rate 66.2 67.2 0.6 1.0 2.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.6 3.8 0.4 -0.8 -3.5 ... ...
Employment rate 63.2 64.6 0.6 1.4 4.2 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 937.2 939.2 ... 2.0 20.4 0.2 2.2
Labour force 616.3 624.0 5.1 7.7 -4.6 1.2 -0.7
Employment 585.2 591.0 5.4 5.8 3.3 1.0 0.6
Unemployment 31.1 33.0 2.6 1.9 -7.9 6.1 -19.3
Participation rate 65.8 66.4 0.6 0.6 -2.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.0 5.3 0.4 0.3 -1.2 ... ...
Employment rate 62.4 62.9 0.6 0.5 -1.1 ... ...
Kingston, Ontario              
Population 146.5 146.8 ... 0.3 3.4 0.2 2.4
Labour force 87.2 87.5 0.9 0.3 -3.4 0.3 -3.7
Employment 82.2 82.3 0.9 0.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.8
Unemployment 5.0 5.2 0.4 0.2 -1.9 4.0 -26.8
Participation rate 59.5 59.6 0.6 0.1 -3.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.7 5.9 0.5 0.2 -1.9 ... ...
Employment rate 56.1 56.1 0.7 0.0 -2.3 ... ...
Belleville, Ontario              
Population 98.7 93.1 ... -5.6 -0.7 -5.7 -0.7
Labour force 55.8 53.6 3.5 -2.2 -5.1 -3.9 -8.7
Employment 54.4 51.8 3.4 -2.6 -0.8 -4.8 -1.5
Unemployment 1.3 1.9 1.1 0.6 -4.2 46.2 -68.9
Participation rate 56.5 57.6 2.9 1.1 -5.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 2.3 3.5 2.2 1.2 -6.9 ... ...
Employment rate 55.1 55.6 3.0 0.5 -0.5 ... ...
Peterborough, Ontario              
Population 114.0 114.1 ... 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.1
Labour force 68.0 68.7 1.7 0.7 2.3 1.0 3.5
Employment 64.0 66.1 1.8 2.1 6.0 3.3 10.0
Unemployment 4.0 2.6 0.8 -1.4 -3.7 -35.0 -58.7
Participation rate 59.6 60.2 1.5 0.6 1.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.9 3.8 1.2 -2.1 -5.7 ... ...
Employment rate 56.1 57.9 1.5 1.8 4.7 ... ...
Oshawa, Ontario              
Population 349.1 349.6 ... 0.5 5.9 0.1 1.7
Labour force 235.7 234.5 2.2 -1.2 12.5 -0.5 5.6
Employment 220.7 221.8 2.3 1.1 17.5 0.5 8.6
Unemployment 15.0 12.7 1.2 -2.3 -5.0 -15.3 -28.2
Participation rate 67.5 67.1 0.6 -0.4 2.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.4 5.4 0.5 -1.0 -2.6 ... ...
Employment rate 63.2 63.4 0.7 0.2 4.0 ... ...
Toronto, Ontario              
Population 5,618.0 5,626.7 ... 8.7 80.9 0.2 1.5
Labour force 3,816.0 3,810.0 13.7 -6.0 150.5 -0.2 4.1
Employment 3,533.9 3,537.4 13.7 3.5 254.0 0.1 7.7
Unemployment 282.1 272.6 9.1 -9.5 -103.5 -3.4 -27.5
Participation rate 67.9 67.7 0.2 -0.2 1.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.4 7.2 0.2 -0.2 -3.1 ... ...
Employment rate 62.9 62.9 0.2 0.0 3.7 ... ...
Hamilton, Ontario              
Population 670.8 671.4 ... 0.6 6.0 0.1 0.9
Labour force 437.9 435.4 4.1 -2.5 2.8 -0.6 0.6
Employment 415.1 412.2 4.2 -2.9 8.1 -0.7 2.0
Unemployment 22.9 23.2 2.1 0.3 -5.3 1.3 -18.6
Participation rate 65.3 64.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.3 0.5 0.1 -1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 61.9 61.4 0.6 -0.5 0.7 ... ...
St. Catharines–Niagara, Ontario               
Population 375.0 375.3 ... 0.3 2.7 0.1 0.7
Labour force 233.6 241.2 2.7 7.6 26.6 3.3 12.4
Employment 218.8 226.3 2.8 7.5 37.1 3.4 19.6
Unemployment 14.8 14.9 1.4 0.1 -10.5 0.7 -41.3
Participation rate 62.3 64.3 0.7 2.0 6.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.2 0.6 -0.1 -5.6 ... ...
Employment rate 58.3 60.3 0.7 2.0 9.5 ... ...
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo, Ontario              
Population 505.2 506.1 ... 0.9 8.2 0.2 1.6
Labour force 347.1 346.9 2.9 -0.2 8.2 -0.1 2.4
Employment 328.9 328.1 2.8 -0.8 14.1 -0.2 4.5
Unemployment 18.2 18.8 1.6 0.6 -5.9 3.3 -23.9
Participation rate 68.7 68.5 0.6 -0.2 0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.4 0.4 0.2 -1.9 ... ...
Employment rate 65.1 64.8 0.6 -0.3 1.7 ... ...
Brantford, Ontario              
Population 120.0 120.1 ... 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.1
Labour force 78.4 78.8 1.0 0.4 -2.5 0.5 -3.1
Employment 74.2 74.8 1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.9
Unemployment 4.3 4.0 0.4 -0.3 -1.9 -7.0 -32.2
Participation rate 65.3 65.6 0.9 0.3 -2.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.1 0.5 -0.4 -2.2 ... ...
Employment rate 61.8 62.3 0.9 0.5 -1.3 ... ...
Guelph, Ontario              
Population 142.1 142.3 ... 0.2 2.4 0.1 1.7
Labour force 102.5 103.5 1.5 1.0 6.0 1.0 6.2
Employment 98.1 98.6 1.5 0.5 9.8 0.5 11.0
Unemployment 4.4 5.0 0.7 0.6 -3.7 13.6 -42.5
Participation rate 72.1 72.7 1.0 0.6 3.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.3 4.8 0.7 0.5 -4.1 ... ...
Employment rate 69.0 69.3 1.1 0.3 5.8 ... ...
London, Ontario              
Population 472.6 473.3 ... 0.7 7.3 0.1 1.6
Labour force 309.8 309.3 3.2 -0.5 14.3 -0.2 4.8
Employment 291.9 292.7 3.3 0.8 19.2 0.3 7.0
Unemployment 17.9 16.5 1.5 -1.4 -5.1 -7.8 -23.6
Participation rate 65.6 65.3 0.7 -0.3 2.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.8 5.3 0.5 -0.5 -2.0 ... ...
Employment rate 61.8 61.8 0.7 0.0 3.1 ... ...
Windsor, Ontario              
Population 307.2 307.5 ... 0.3 2.9 0.1 1.0
Labour force 198.1 194.1 2.8 -4.0 13.3 -2.0 7.4
Employment 181.7 177.9 2.8 -3.8 14.9 -2.1 9.1
Unemployment 16.5 16.2 1.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.8 -8.5
Participation rate 64.5 63.1 0.9 -1.4 3.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.3 8.3 0.7 0.0 -1.5 ... ...
Employment rate 59.1 57.9 0.9 -1.2 4.4 ... ...
Barrie, Ontario              
Population 182.9 183.1 ... 0.2 2.3 0.1 1.3
Labour force 122.6 123.4 1.9 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.2
Employment 113.2 114.0 2.0 0.8 4.5 0.7 4.1
Unemployment 9.4 9.4 1.1 0.0 -4.2 0.0 -30.9
Participation rate 67.0 67.4 1.1 0.4 -0.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.7 7.6 0.9 -0.1 -3.4 ... ...
Employment rate 61.9 62.3 1.1 0.4 1.7 ... ...
Greater Sudbury, Ontario              
Population 145.9 146.0 ... 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3
Labour force 89.8 90.6 1.1 0.8 2.1 0.9 2.4
Employment 85.9 87.0 1.1 1.1 6.0 1.3 7.4
Unemployment 3.9 3.6 0.5 -0.3 -3.9 -7.7 -52.0
Participation rate 61.5 62.1 0.8 0.6 1.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.3 4.0 0.6 -0.3 -4.5 ... ...
Employment rate 58.9 59.6 0.8 0.7 3.9 ... ...
Thunder Bay, Ontario              
Population 106.6 106.6 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force 68.3 68.0 0.7 -0.3 3.3 -0.4 5.1
Employment 64.3 64.6 0.7 0.3 5.1 0.5 8.6
Unemployment 4.0 3.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.9 -17.5 -36.5
Participation rate 64.1 63.8 0.6 -0.3 3.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.9 4.9 0.5 -1.0 -3.1 ... ...
Employment rate 60.3 60.6 0.7 0.3 4.8 ... ...
Winnipeg, Manitoba              
Population 707.7 708.9 ... 1.2 6.8 0.2 1.0
Labour force 477.9 480.6 1.6 2.7 10.0 0.6 2.1
Employment 454.7 456.0 1.6 1.3 22.2 0.3 5.1
Unemployment 23.2 24.6 1.0 1.4 -12.2 6.0 -33.2
Participation rate 67.5 67.8 0.2 0.3 0.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.9 5.1 0.2 0.2 -2.7 ... ...
Employment rate 64.3 64.3 0.2 0.0 2.5 ... ...
Regina, Saskatchewan              
Population 217.4 217.8 ... 0.4 2.7 0.2 1.3
Labour force 149.9 151.4 1.2 1.5 5.0 1.0 3.4
Employment 141.8 143.5 1.2 1.7 9.5 1.2 7.1
Unemployment 8.1 7.9 0.6 -0.2 -4.5 -2.5 -36.3
Participation rate 69.0 69.5 0.5 0.5 1.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.4 5.2 0.4 -0.2 -3.3 ... ...
Employment rate 65.2 65.9 0.5 0.7 3.6 ... ...
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan              
Population 276.4 277.0 ... 0.6 5.0 0.2 1.8
Labour force 199.7 200.8 1.3 1.1 16.7 0.6 9.1
Employment 190.0 191.6 1.3 1.6 22.6 0.8 13.4
Unemployment 9.6 9.2 0.7 -0.4 -5.9 -4.2 -39.1
Participation rate 72.3 72.5 0.5 0.2 4.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 4.6 0.3 -0.2 -3.6 ... ...
Employment rate 68.7 69.2 0.5 0.5 7.1 ... ...
Lethbridge, Alberta              
Population 106.3 106.5 ... 0.2 1.7 0.2 1.6
Labour force 68.1 68.7 1.1 0.6 1.7 0.9 2.5
Employment 63.0 64.0 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.6 2.6
Unemployment 5.1 4.7 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -7.8 2.2
Participation rate 64.1 64.5 1.0 0.4 0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.5 6.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 59.3 60.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 ... ...
Calgary, Alberta              
Population 1,280.5 1,283.2 ... 2.7 22.6 0.2 1.8
Labour force 914.6 919.0 5.5 4.4 22.6 0.5 2.5
Employment 841.1 848.5 5.7 7.4 42.4 0.9 5.3
Unemployment 73.5 70.5 3.5 -3.0 -19.7 -4.1 -21.8
Participation rate 71.4 71.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.0 7.7 0.4 -0.3 -2.4 ... ...
Employment rate 65.7 66.1 0.4 0.4 2.2 ... ...
Edmonton, Alberta              
Population 1,216.1 1,218.7 ... 2.6 22.5 0.2 1.9
Labour force 845.2 844.5 5.0 -0.7 -9.2 -0.1 -1.1
Employment 786.9 784.7 5.3 -2.2 26.0 -0.3 3.4
Unemployment 58.2 59.8 3.1 1.6 -35.3 2.7 -37.1
Participation rate 69.5 69.3 0.4 -0.2 -2.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.9 7.1 0.4 0.2 -4.0 ... ...
Employment rate 64.7 64.4 0.4 -0.3 1.0 ... ...
Kelowna, British Columbia               
Population 186.9 187.2 ... 0.3 4.8 0.2 2.6
Labour force 112.2 115.2 1.8 3.0 0.5 2.7 0.4
Employment 104.2 107.5 1.8 3.3 -1.3 3.2 -1.2
Unemployment 8.0 7.7 0.8 -0.3 1.8 -3.8 30.5
Participation rate 60.0 61.5 1.0 1.5 -1.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.1 6.7 0.7 -0.4 1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 55.8 57.4 1.0 1.6 -2.2 ... ...
Abbotsford–Mission, British Columbia              
Population 173.0 173.3 ... 0.3 3.1 0.2 1.8
Labour force 111.4 112.3 1.2 0.9 -5.2 0.8 -4.4
Employment 106.7 107.9 1.2 1.2 -2.1 1.1 -1.9
Unemployment 4.7 4.4 0.6 -0.3 -3.1 -6.4 -41.3
Participation rate 64.4 64.8 0.7 0.4 -4.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.2 3.9 0.5 -0.3 -2.5 ... ...
Employment rate 61.7 62.3 0.7 0.6 -2.3 ... ...
Vancouver, British Columbia               
Population 2,376.0 2,379.2 ... 3.2 38.0 0.1 1.6
Labour force 1,610.3 1,614.6 7.1 4.3 12.1 0.3 0.8
Employment 1,522.6 1,527.4 7.2 4.8 53.4 0.3 3.6
Unemployment 87.6 87.2 4.7 -0.4 -41.3 -0.5 -32.1
Participation rate 67.8 67.9 0.3 0.1 -0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.4 5.4 0.3 0.0 -2.6 ... ...
Employment rate 64.1 64.2 0.3 0.1 1.2 ... ...
Victoria, British Columbia               
Population 351.9 352.6 ... 0.7 8.5 0.2 2.5
Labour force 226.2 229.8 2.3 3.6 9.5 1.6 4.3
Employment 216.6 220.4 2.4 3.8 12.5 1.8 6.0
Unemployment 9.6 9.4 0.9 -0.2 -3.0 -2.1 -24.2
Participation rate 64.3 65.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.2 4.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.5 ... ...
Employment rate 61.6 62.5 0.7 0.9 2.1 ... ...
...
not applicable
Note(s):
The sum of individual categories may not always add up to the total as a result of rounding.
Source(s):
Date modified: