Table 6
Employment by province and industry, seasonally adjusted
March 2022 |
April 2022 |
Standard error1 | March to April 2022 | April 2021 to April 2022 | March to April 2022 | April 2021 to April 2022 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
thousands | thousands | thousands | change in thousands | change in thousands | % change | % change | |
Newfoundland and Labrador | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 225.8 | 228.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 7.2 | 1.1 | 3.3 |
Goods-producing sector | 45.4 | 47.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 8.2 |
Agriculture | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 15.4 | 36.4 |
Natural resources2 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 1.2 | -0.7 | 9.3 |
Utilities | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 14.3 | -33.3 |
Construction | 18.7 | 19.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 31.3 |
Manufacturing | 9.9 | 10.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | -1.9 | 6.1 | -15.3 |
Services-producing sector | 180.4 | 180.9 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 2.0 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 36.6 | 37.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 1.9 | -0.5 |
Transportation and warehousing | 9.4 | 10.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 7.4 | 20.2 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 5.1 | 5.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | -1.9 | 3.9 | -26.4 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 11.1 | 10.8 | 0.6 | -0.3 | 0.5 | -2.7 | 4.9 |
Business, building and other support services | 6.6 | 6.1 | 0.6 | -0.5 | -2.0 | -7.6 | -24.7 |
Educational services | 18.1 | 17.6 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 1.2 | -2.8 | 7.3 |
Health care and social assistance | 43.9 | 43.4 | 1.0 | -0.5 | -1.0 | -1.1 | -2.3 |
Information, culture and recreation | 7.5 | 7.2 | 0.7 | -0.3 | 1.9 | -4.0 | 35.8 |
Accommodation and food services | 13.0 | 14.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 12.3 | 24.8 |
Other services (except public administration) | 8.6 | 7.3 | 0.6 | -1.3 | -1.0 | -15.1 | -12.0 |
Public administration | 20.6 | 21.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 7.6 |
Prince Edward Island | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 84.7 | 84.5 | 0.8 | -0.2 | 5.6 | -0.2 | 7.1 |
Goods-producing sector | 20.9 | 22.2 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 6.2 | 13.8 |
Agriculture | 3.5 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 2.9 | -2.7 |
Natural resources2 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 30.0 | 4.0 |
Utilities | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 50.0 |
Construction | 7.6 | 8.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 23.1 |
Manufacturing | 7.4 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 5.4 | 16.4 |
Services-producing sector | 63.8 | 62.4 | 0.7 | -1.4 | 3.0 | -2.2 | 5.1 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 11.4 | 11.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 6.5 |
Transportation and warehousing | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.2 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -20.0 | -36.0 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 2.6 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 3.8 | -6.9 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 5.4 | 5.1 | 0.2 | -0.3 | 0.6 | -5.6 | 13.3 |
Business, building and other support services | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 10.5 | -4.5 |
Educational services | 6.1 | 6.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 1.6 | -1.6 |
Health care and social assistance | 12.2 | 12.1 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.7 | -0.8 | 6.1 |
Information, culture and recreation | 2.9 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 10.3 | 18.5 |
Accommodation and food services | 5.6 | 4.7 | 0.3 | -0.9 | 0.5 | -16.1 | 11.9 |
Other services (except public administration) | 3.4 | 3.2 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -5.9 | 3.2 |
Public administration | 10.3 | 10.1 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 1.2 | -1.9 | 13.5 |
Nova Scotia | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 475.6 | 481.5 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 15.9 | 1.2 | 3.4 |
Goods-producing sector | 95.5 | 91.0 | 1.9 | -4.5 | -2.3 | -4.7 | -2.5 |
Agriculture | 7.3 | 6.8 | 0.7 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -6.8 | -9.3 |
Natural resources2 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 1.0 | -0.3 | -2.0 | -3.1 | -17.5 |
Utilities | 4.5 | 4.2 | 0.4 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -6.7 | -8.7 |
Construction | 39.9 | 39.2 | 1.2 | -0.7 | 2.7 | -1.8 | 7.4 |
Manufacturing | 34.2 | 31.5 | 1.0 | -2.7 | -1.8 | -7.9 | -5.4 |
Services-producing sector | 380.0 | 390.5 | 2.8 | 10.5 | 18.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 71.0 | 74.6 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 4.6 |
Transportation and warehousing | 23.1 | 23.3 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 4.0 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 24.4 | 26.2 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 7.4 | 12.0 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 38.0 | 37.3 | 1.1 | -0.7 | 3.5 | -1.8 | 10.4 |
Business, building and other support services | 21.0 | 20.7 | 1.0 | -0.3 | 2.9 | -1.4 | 16.3 |
Educational services | 36.7 | 38.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | -2.5 | 4.1 | -6.1 |
Health care and social assistance | 75.6 | 76.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 4.7 |
Information, culture and recreation | 13.6 | 15.3 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 12.5 | 2.7 |
Accommodation and food services | 27.9 | 29.8 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 6.8 | 4.9 |
Other services (except public administration) | 17.5 | 17.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 11.3 |
Public administration | 31.2 | 31.0 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 0.5 | -0.6 | 1.6 |
New Brunswick | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 365.0 | 371.7 | 2.6 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
Goods-producing sector | 77.5 | 79.2 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 6.9 | 2.2 | 9.5 |
Agriculture | 7.1 | 7.0 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 1.2 | -1.4 | 20.7 |
Natural resources2 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | -1.2 | 8.2 | -13.2 |
Utilities | 4.6 | 4.8 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 4.3 | 29.7 |
Construction | 29.4 | 29.5 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 7.2 | 0.3 | 32.3 |
Manufacturing | 29.2 | 30.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | -1.5 | 2.7 | -4.8 |
Services-producing sector | 287.5 | 292.5 | 2.3 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.3 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 52.8 | 53.7 | 1.2 | 0.9 | -2.0 | 1.7 | -3.6 |
Transportation and warehousing | 18.5 | 18.2 | 0.7 | -0.3 | -1.0 | -1.6 | -5.2 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 16.6 | 16.4 | 0.5 | -0.2 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -6.8 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 21.3 | 22.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 22.9 |
Business, building and other support services | 15.2 | 15.1 | 0.8 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.7 | -2.6 |
Educational services | 31.6 | 34.4 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 24.6 |
Health care and social assistance | 56.7 | 57.0 | 1.1 | 0.3 | -5.2 | 0.5 | -8.4 |
Information, culture and recreation | 10.0 | 9.7 | 0.7 | -0.3 | 0.2 | -3.0 | 2.1 |
Accommodation and food services | 20.6 | 21.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 3.9 | -0.5 |
Other services (except public administration) | 12.6 | 14.0 | 0.7 | 1.4 | -0.7 | 11.1 | -4.8 |
Public administration | 31.5 | 30.9 | 0.8 | -0.6 | 0.8 | -1.9 | 2.7 |
Quebec | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 4,406.0 | 4,379.5 | 18.4 | -26.5 | 143.2 | -0.6 | 3.4 |
Goods-producing sector | 934.0 | 920.5 | 10.2 | -13.5 | 16.9 | -1.4 | 1.9 |
Agriculture | 56.1 | 55.8 | 2.6 | -0.3 | -2.7 | -0.5 | -4.6 |
Natural resources2 | 44.3 | 48.5 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 9.5 | 14.4 |
Utilities | 30.1 | 30.1 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 12.3 |
Construction | 304.6 | 288.2 | 6.7 | -16.4 | -2.2 | -5.4 | -0.8 |
Manufacturing | 498.8 | 497.9 | 7.4 | -0.9 | 12.3 | -0.2 | 2.5 |
Services-producing sector | 3,472.0 | 3,459.0 | 18.1 | -13.0 | 126.4 | -0.4 | 3.8 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 650.4 | 641.3 | 10.1 | -9.1 | 4.0 | -1.4 | 0.6 |
Transportation and warehousing | 234.0 | 234.6 | 5.4 | 0.6 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 4.4 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 282.7 | 280.3 | 5.0 | -2.4 | 17.4 | -0.8 | 6.6 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 366.3 | 369.3 | 6.6 | 3.0 | 9.8 | 0.8 | 2.7 |
Business, building and other support services | 157.5 | 164.6 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
Educational services | 357.5 | 347.3 | 7.0 | -10.2 | -12.2 | -2.9 | -3.4 |
Health care and social assistance | 608.3 | 601.5 | 7.6 | -6.8 | 4.8 | -1.1 | 0.8 |
Information, culture and recreation | 186.1 | 188.1 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 32.9 | 1.1 | 21.2 |
Accommodation and food services | 193.1 | 189.5 | 6.5 | -3.6 | 16.2 | -1.9 | 9.3 |
Other services (except public administration) | 166.4 | 166.0 | 5.2 | -0.4 | 16.5 | -0.2 | 11.0 |
Public administration | 269.8 | 276.5 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 20.5 | 2.5 | 8.0 |
Ontario | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 7,722.9 | 7,737.2 | 26.7 | 14.3 | 522.6 | 0.2 | 7.2 |
Goods-producing sector | 1,542.5 | 1,552.3 | 13.8 | 9.8 | 84.8 | 0.6 | 5.8 |
Agriculture | 66.3 | 68.3 | 3.0 | 2.0 | -0.6 | 3.0 | -0.9 |
Natural resources2 | 46.3 | 42.4 | 1.8 | -3.9 | 7.7 | -8.4 | 22.2 |
Utilities | 60.0 | 62.4 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 11.8 | 4.0 | 23.3 |
Construction | 595.5 | 595.4 | 9.0 | -0.1 | 58.3 | -0.0 | 10.9 |
Manufacturing | 774.4 | 783.8 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Services-producing sector | 6,180.5 | 6,184.9 | 25.8 | 4.4 | 437.8 | 0.1 | 7.6 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 1,149.7 | 1,127.8 | 14.2 | -21.9 | 100.0 | -1.9 | 9.7 |
Transportation and warehousing | 380.9 | 387.1 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 18.6 | 1.6 | 5.0 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 662.9 | 656.0 | 8.6 | -6.9 | 22.2 | -1.0 | 3.5 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 798.9 | 807.1 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 92.1 | 1.0 | 12.9 |
Business, building and other support services | 296.4 | 287.6 | 8.7 | -8.8 | 12.0 | -3.0 | 4.4 |
Educational services | 552.7 | 567.7 | 9.5 | 15.0 | 43.6 | 2.7 | 8.3 |
Health care and social assistance | 946.4 | 941.1 | 10.3 | -5.3 | 30.6 | -0.6 | 3.4 |
Information, culture and recreation | 334.7 | 341.8 | 9.3 | 7.1 | 44.1 | 2.1 | 14.8 |
Accommodation and food services | 384.5 | 391.0 | 10.2 | 6.5 | 85.0 | 1.7 | 27.8 |
Other services (except public administration) | 258.2 | 257.5 | 8.1 | -0.7 | -31.3 | -0.3 | -10.8 |
Public administration | 415.1 | 420.1 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 20.7 | 1.2 | 5.2 |
Manitoba | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 667.7 | 667.2 | 3.1 | -0.5 | 11.5 | -0.1 | 1.8 |
Goods-producing sector | 140.5 | 136.1 | 1.9 | -4.4 | -10.6 | -3.1 | -7.2 |
Agriculture | 21.9 | 18.8 | 1.0 | -3.1 | -5.1 | -14.2 | -21.3 |
Natural resources2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -0.6 | 10.3 | -15.8 |
Utilities | 5.7 | 4.9 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 0.1 | -14.0 | 2.1 |
Construction | 48.0 | 46.9 | 1.2 | -1.1 | -2.3 | -2.3 | -4.7 |
Manufacturing | 62.0 | 62.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | -2.7 | 0.5 | -4.2 |
Services-producing sector | 527.2 | 531.2 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 22.1 | 0.8 | 4.3 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 99.6 | 97.5 | 1.6 | -2.1 | 1.4 | -2.1 | 1.5 |
Transportation and warehousing | 40.0 | 40.3 | 1.0 | 0.3 | -0.8 | 0.8 | -1.9 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 39.4 | 39.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 13.4 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 32.0 | 33.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 4.1 | 0.9 |
Business, building and other support services | 22.6 | 22.1 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 0.1 | -2.2 | 0.5 |
Educational services | 59.6 | 59.6 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
Health care and social assistance | 104.6 | 104.8 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Information, culture and recreation | 23.3 | 23.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 19.6 |
Accommodation and food services | 40.3 | 40.2 | 1.2 | -0.1 | 9.4 | -0.2 | 30.5 |
Other services (except public administration) | 26.2 | 27.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | -2.7 | 5.7 | -8.9 |
Public administration | 39.6 | 42.0 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 13.5 |
Saskatchewan | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 577.5 | 576.6 | 3.1 | -0.9 | 17.7 | -0.2 | 3.2 |
Goods-producing sector | 128.4 | 127.1 | 2.0 | -1.3 | -10.4 | -1.0 | -7.6 |
Agriculture | 24.8 | 25.2 | 1.1 | 0.4 | -7.3 | 1.6 | -22.5 |
Natural resources2 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 0.8 | -0.5 | -2.9 | -2.7 | -13.8 |
Utilities | 6.0 | 6.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 6.7 | 16.4 |
Construction | 47.6 | 46.4 | 1.3 | -1.2 | -0.2 | -2.5 | -0.4 |
Manufacturing | 31.4 | 31.0 | 1.0 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -2.8 |
Services-producing sector | 449.1 | 449.5 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 28.2 | 0.1 | 6.7 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 98.7 | 95.7 | 1.7 | -3.0 | 6.7 | -3.0 | 7.5 |
Transportation and warehousing | 25.2 | 26.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 29.0 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 30.9 | 31.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 4.6 | 1.3 | 17.2 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 27.3 | 27.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -2.1 | 1.1 | -7.1 |
Business, building and other support services | 16.2 | 14.0 | 0.9 | -2.2 | -1.0 | -13.6 | -6.7 |
Educational services | 49.3 | 49.2 | 1.1 | -0.1 | 3.8 | -0.2 | 8.4 |
Health care and social assistance | 88.7 | 89.1 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 3.0 |
Information, culture and recreation | 18.9 | 20.5 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 4.7 | 8.5 | 29.7 |
Accommodation and food services | 32.3 | 32.9 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 12.3 |
Other services (except public administration) | 25.8 | 25.9 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -1.5 | 0.4 | -5.5 |
Public administration | 35.6 | 36.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 |
Alberta | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 2,322.2 | 2,338.1 | 12.3 | 15.9 | 118.6 | 0.7 | 5.3 |
Goods-producing sector | 549.4 | 548.0 | 7.1 | -1.4 | -1.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 |
Agriculture | 32.5 | 33.8 | 2.3 | 1.3 | -3.2 | 4.0 | -8.6 |
Natural resources2 | 148.6 | 147.4 | 3.9 | -1.2 | 10.8 | -0.8 | 7.9 |
Utilities | 17.4 | 17.0 | 1.2 | -0.4 | -7.5 | -2.3 | -30.6 |
Construction | 225.7 | 225.1 | 5.0 | -0.6 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 0.1 |
Manufacturing | 125.3 | 124.6 | 3.6 | -0.7 | -1.8 | -0.6 | -1.4 |
Services-producing sector | 1,772.7 | 1,790.2 | 11.6 | 17.5 | 120.0 | 1.0 | 7.2 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 376.1 | 387.3 | 6.1 | 11.2 | 55.0 | 3.0 | 16.6 |
Transportation and warehousing | 121.1 | 124.0 | 3.8 | 2.9 | -1.5 | 2.4 | -1.2 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 112.6 | 114.4 | 3.4 | 1.8 | -0.6 | 1.6 | -0.5 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 195.1 | 196.0 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 12.1 | 0.5 | 6.6 |
Business, building and other support services | 79.0 | 75.1 | 3.6 | -3.9 | 2.2 | -4.9 | 3.0 |
Educational services | 164.3 | 166.9 | 4.2 | 2.6 | -1.8 | 1.6 | -1.1 |
Health care and social assistance | 312.9 | 317.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 8.8 | 1.4 | 2.9 |
Information, culture and recreation | 81.8 | 80.2 | 3.6 | -1.6 | 18.0 | -2.0 | 28.9 |
Accommodation and food services | 134.2 | 135.3 | 4.8 | 1.1 | 33.8 | 0.8 | 33.3 |
Other services (except public administration) | 91.9 | 88.3 | 3.6 | -3.6 | -13.1 | -3.9 | -12.9 |
Public administration | 103.7 | 105.2 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 7.2 |
British Columbia | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 2,737.8 | 2,735.8 | 13.3 | -2.0 | 114.8 | -0.1 | 4.4 |
Goods-producing sector | 488.7 | 483.0 | 7.8 | -5.7 | -12.4 | -1.2 | -2.5 |
Agriculture | 26.0 | 25.1 | 2.2 | -0.9 | 2.6 | -3.5 | 11.6 |
Natural resources2 | 44.8 | 43.6 | 2.8 | -1.2 | -11.4 | -2.7 | -20.7 |
Utilities | 14.1 | 14.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | -5.3 | 5.0 | -26.4 |
Construction | 216.9 | 214.7 | 5.2 | -2.2 | -3.4 | -1.0 | -1.6 |
Manufacturing | 187.0 | 184.8 | 4.7 | -2.2 | 5.1 | -1.2 | 2.8 |
Services-producing sector | 2,249.1 | 2,252.8 | 13.3 | 3.7 | 127.2 | 0.2 | 6.0 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 428.9 | 430.7 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 33.8 | 0.4 | 8.5 |
Transportation and warehousing | 156.8 | 151.8 | 4.0 | -5.0 | 14.5 | -3.2 | 10.6 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 164.4 | 167.5 | 3.9 | 3.1 | -2.2 | 1.9 | -1.3 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 259.1 | 261.2 | 6.0 | 2.1 | -0.1 | 0.8 | -0.0 |
Business, building and other support services | 91.5 | 97.3 | 4.7 | 5.8 | -14.1 | 6.3 | -12.7 |
Educational services | 199.4 | 200.7 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 14.6 | 0.7 | 7.8 |
Health care and social assistance | 385.1 | 380.3 | 6.1 | -4.8 | 30.1 | -1.2 | 8.6 |
Information, culture and recreation | 133.5 | 134.8 | 5.5 | 1.3 | 19.1 | 1.0 | 16.5 |
Accommodation and food services | 179.1 | 175.4 | 5.6 | -3.7 | 19.9 | -2.1 | 12.8 |
Other services (except public administration) | 112.4 | 113.8 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 4.8 |
Public administration | 138.8 | 139.3 | 3.4 | 0.5 | 6.4 | 0.4 | 4.8 |
Note(s):
The sum of individual categories may not always add up to the total as a result of rounding.
Source(s):
Table 14-10-0355-02.
Table note 1
Average standard error of change between two consecutive months. See the "Data Quality" section of the Guide to the Labour Force Survey (Catalogue number71-543-G) for more information.
Table note 2
Also referred to as "Forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction."
- Date modified: