Table 9
Labour force characteristics by province and economic region,1 three-month moving average ending in December 2021 and December 2022, unadjusted for seasonality
Population | Labour force | Employment | Unemployment | Participation rate | Unemployment rate | Employment rate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
thousands | thousands | thousands | thousands | % | % | % | |
Canada | |||||||
2021 | 31,468.9 | 20,439.1 | 19,282.7 | 1,156.4 | 65.0 | 5.7 | 61.3 |
2022 | 31,966.2 | 20,631.2 | 19,694.2 | 937.0 | 64.5 | 4.5 | 61.6 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | |||||||
2021 | 445.7 | 252.2 | 224.1 | 28.2 | 56.6 | 11.2 | 50.3 |
2022 | 450.3 | 258.7 | 234.5 | 24.2 | 57.5 | 9.4 | 52.1 |
Avalon Peninsula | |||||||
2021 | 237.5 | 146.4 | 134.2 | 12.2 | 61.6 | 8.3 | 56.5 |
2022 | 241.3 | 151.6 | 141.4 | 10.2 | 62.8 | 6.7 | 58.6 |
South Coast–Burin Peninsula and Notre Dame–Central Bonavista Bay | |||||||
2021 | 121.0 | 58.6 | 50.3 | 8.3 | 48.4 | 14.2 | 41.6 |
2022 | 121.2 | 57.7 | 49.7 | 8.0 | 47.6 | 13.9 | 41.0 |
West Coast–Northern Peninsula–Labrador | |||||||
2021 | 87.3 | 47.2 | 39.6 | 7.6 | 54.1 | 16.1 | 45.4 |
2022 | 87.8 | 49.4 | 43.4 | 6.0 | 56.3 | 12.1 | 49.4 |
Prince Edward Island | |||||||
2021 | 136.0 | 87.7 | 80.7 | 7.0 | 64.5 | 8.0 | 59.3 |
2022 | 140.8 | 88.9 | 83.8 | 5.1 | 63.1 | 5.7 | 59.5 |
Nova Scotia | |||||||
2021 | 826.7 | 507.9 | 469.0 | 38.9 | 61.4 | 7.7 | 56.7 |
2022 | 849.1 | 512.6 | 482.0 | 30.7 | 60.4 | 6.0 | 56.8 |
Cape Breton | |||||||
2021 | 109.0 | 59.1 | 50.9 | 8.2 | 54.2 | 13.9 | 46.7 |
2022 | 110.7 | 57.8 | 51.8 | 6.0 | 52.2 | 10.4 | 46.8 |
North Shore | |||||||
2021 | 127.8 | 74.0 | 68.4 | 5.6 | 57.9 | 7.6 | 53.5 |
2022 | 129.8 | 68.4 | 63.0 | 5.4 | 52.7 | 7.9 | 48.5 |
Annapolis Valley | |||||||
2021 | 106.9 | 63.6 | 59.0 | 4.6 | 59.5 | 7.2 | 55.2 |
2022 | 109.3 | 64.4 | 61.8 | 2.7 | 58.9 | 4.2 | 56.5 |
Southern | |||||||
2021 | 98.5 | 54.3 | 48.5 | 5.8 | 55.1 | 10.7 | 49.2 |
2022 | 99.9 | 56.1 | 52.1 | 4.0 | 56.2 | 7.1 | 52.2 |
Halifax | |||||||
2021 | 384.4 | 257.0 | 242.3 | 14.6 | 66.9 | 5.7 | 63.0 |
2022 | 399.4 | 265.9 | 253.3 | 12.7 | 66.6 | 4.8 | 63.4 |
New Brunswick | |||||||
2021 | 654.0 | 392.5 | 362.5 | 30.0 | 60.0 | 7.6 | 55.4 |
2022 | 671.3 | 399.2 | 372.5 | 26.7 | 59.5 | 6.7 | 55.5 |
Campbellton–Miramichi | |||||||
2021 | 131.0 | 65.8 | 57.7 | 8.1 | 50.2 | 12.3 | 44.0 |
2022 | 132.7 | 71.1 | 63.4 | 7.6 | 53.6 | 10.7 | 47.8 |
Moncton–Richibucto | |||||||
2021 | 191.3 | 122.2 | 113.0 | 9.2 | 63.9 | 7.5 | 59.1 |
2022 | 198.3 | 121.8 | 115.4 | 6.4 | 61.4 | 5.3 | 58.2 |
Saint John–St. Stephen | |||||||
2021 | 147.5 | 88.4 | 81.2 | 7.2 | 59.9 | 8.1 | 55.1 |
2022 | 151.1 | 93.6 | 87.2 | 6.4 | 61.9 | 6.8 | 57.7 |
Fredericton–Oromocto | |||||||
2021 | 119.6 | 77.9 | 74.1 | 3.8 | 65.1 | 4.9 | 62.0 |
2022 | 123.6 | 75.5 | 70.9 | 4.6 | 61.1 | 6.1 | 57.4 |
Edmundston–Woodstock | |||||||
2021 | 64.6 | 38.2 | 36.4 | 1.7 | 59.1 | 4.5 | 56.3 |
2022 | 65.7 | 37.3 | 35.6 | 1.7 | 56.8 | 4.6 | 54.2 |
Quebec | |||||||
2021 | 7,116.1 | 4,547.0 | 4,344.7 | 202.3 | 63.9 | 4.4 | 61.1 |
2022 | 7,188.0 | 4,596.2 | 4,428.9 | 167.3 | 63.9 | 3.6 | 61.6 |
Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine | |||||||
2021 | 76.3 | 40.8 | 34.7 | 6.1 | 53.5 | 15.0 | 45.5 |
2022 | 76.5 | 36.3 | 33.1 | 3.2 | 47.5 | 8.8 | 43.3 |
Bas-Saint-Laurent | |||||||
2021 | 165.7 | 91.3 | 87.4 | 3.8 | 55.1 | 4.2 | 52.7 |
2022 | 165.8 | 94.5 | 90.6 | 3.9 | 57.0 | 4.1 | 54.6 |
Capitale-Nationale | |||||||
2021 | 626.5 | 396.5 | 385.6 | 10.9 | 63.3 | 2.7 | 61.5 |
2022 | 630.9 | 398.6 | 386.0 | 12.5 | 63.2 | 3.1 | 61.2 |
Chaudière-Appalaches | |||||||
2021 | 357.6 | 224.1 | 218.4 | 5.7 | 62.7 | 2.5 | 61.1 |
2022 | 360.4 | 237.5 | 233.4 | 4.1 | 65.9 | 1.7 | 64.8 |
Estrie | |||||||
2021 | 279.7 | 169.0 | 163.6 | 5.4 | 60.4 | 3.2 | 58.5 |
2022 | 282.9 | 170.4 | 164.6 | 5.8 | 60.2 | 3.4 | 58.2 |
Centre-du-Québec | |||||||
2021 | 208.3 | 141.5 | 137.0 | 4.4 | 67.9 | 3.1 | 65.8 |
2022 | 210.3 | 120.3 | 117.0 | 3.3 | 57.2 | 2.7 | 55.6 |
Montérégie | |||||||
2021 | 1,321.5 | 856.4 | 819.5 | 36.9 | 64.8 | 4.3 | 62.0 |
2022 | 1,338.9 | 878.1 | 847.2 | 30.8 | 65.6 | 3.5 | 63.3 |
Montréal | |||||||
2021 | 1,764.0 | 1,193.1 | 1,120.0 | 73.0 | 67.6 | 6.1 | 63.5 |
2022 | 1,781.4 | 1,193.0 | 1,138.9 | 54.1 | 67.0 | 4.5 | 63.9 |
Laval | |||||||
2021 | 367.3 | 242.8 | 232.7 | 10.1 | 66.1 | 4.2 | 63.4 |
2022 | 371.3 | 240.4 | 231.3 | 9.2 | 64.7 | 3.8 | 62.3 |
Lanaudière | |||||||
2021 | 428.7 | 272.2 | 259.3 | 12.9 | 63.5 | 4.7 | 60.5 |
2022 | 433.8 | 294.2 | 280.1 | 14.1 | 67.8 | 4.8 | 64.6 |
Laurentides | |||||||
2021 | 529.6 | 333.1 | 321.0 | 12.1 | 62.9 | 3.6 | 60.6 |
2022 | 538.2 | 340.5 | 335.1 | 5.4 | 63.3 | 1.6 | 62.3 |
Outaouais | |||||||
2021 | 330.7 | 212.3 | 204.1 | 8.3 | 64.2 | 3.9 | 61.7 |
2022 | 334.9 | 219.8 | 212.6 | 7.2 | 65.6 | 3.3 | 63.5 |
Abitibi-Témiscamingue | |||||||
2021 | 118.4 | 73.1 | 71.2 | 1.9 | 61.7 | 2.6 | 60.1 |
2022 | 118.6 | 72.5 | 70.3 | 2.3 | 61.1 | 3.2 | 59.3 |
Mauricie | |||||||
2021 | 227.5 | 122.4 | 118.9 | 3.5 | 53.8 | 2.9 | 52.3 |
2022 | 228.5 | 125.0 | 119.2 | 5.8 | 54.7 | 4.6 | 52.2 |
Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean | |||||||
2021 | 228.9 | 128.2 | 122.5 | 5.7 | 56.0 | 4.4 | 53.5 |
2022 | 229.2 | 127.2 | 123.4 | 3.8 | 55.5 | 3.0 | 53.8 |
Côte-Nord and Nord-du-Québec | |||||||
2021 | 85.3 | 50.3 | 48.8 | 1.6 | 59.0 | 3.2 | 57.2 |
2022 | 86.4 | 47.8 | 46.2 | 1.6 | 55.3 | 3.3 | 53.5 |
Ontario | |||||||
2021 | 12,401.0 | 8,071.5 | 7,601.7 | 469.8 | 65.1 | 5.8 | 61.3 |
2022 | 12,585.6 | 8,115.0 | 7,721.5 | 393.5 | 64.5 | 4.8 | 61.4 |
Ottawa | |||||||
2021 | 1,208.0 | 755.2 | 724.2 | 31.0 | 62.5 | 4.1 | 60.0 |
2022 | 1,227.8 | 797.9 | 769.4 | 28.5 | 65.0 | 3.6 | 62.7 |
Kingston–Pembroke | |||||||
2021 | 398.6 | 239.3 | 228.6 | 10.7 | 60.0 | 4.5 | 57.4 |
2022 | 403.4 | 242.5 | 231.0 | 11.4 | 60.1 | 4.7 | 57.3 |
Muskoka–Kawarthas | |||||||
2021 | 350.8 | 170.5 | 160.4 | 10.1 | 48.6 | 5.9 | 45.7 |
2022 | 354.6 | 197.9 | 191.3 | 6.6 | 55.8 | 3.3 | 53.9 |
Toronto | |||||||
2021 | 5,855.0 | 3,987.7 | 3,723.7 | 264.1 | 68.1 | 6.6 | 63.6 |
2022 | 5,952.7 | 3,891.6 | 3,688.1 | 203.6 | 65.4 | 5.2 | 62.0 |
Kitchener–Waterloo–Barrie | |||||||
2021 | 1,225.4 | 825.2 | 784.8 | 40.4 | 67.3 | 4.9 | 64.0 |
2022 | 1,248.5 | 869.8 | 825.7 | 44.2 | 69.7 | 5.1 | 66.1 |
Hamilton–Niagara Peninsula | |||||||
2021 | 1,284.8 | 814.1 | 766.5 | 47.6 | 63.4 | 5.8 | 59.7 |
2022 | 1,299.4 | 823.7 | 786.1 | 37.6 | 63.4 | 4.6 | 60.5 |
London | |||||||
2021 | 614.6 | 408.7 | 386.5 | 22.1 | 66.5 | 5.4 | 62.9 |
2022 | 625.2 | 404.9 | 386.7 | 18.2 | 64.8 | 4.5 | 61.9 |
Windsor–Sarnia | |||||||
2021 | 561.5 | 338.8 | 318.5 | 20.3 | 60.3 | 6.0 | 56.7 |
2022 | 566.9 | 349.8 | 328.1 | 21.7 | 61.7 | 6.2 | 57.9 |
Stratford–Bruce Peninsula | |||||||
2021 | 266.7 | 164.2 | 159.2 | 5.0 | 61.6 | 3.0 | 59.7 |
2022 | 269.9 | 163.7 | 157.9 | 5.8 | 60.7 | 3.5 | 58.5 |
Northeast | |||||||
2021 | 462.0 | 263.4 | 250.5 | 13.0 | 57.0 | 4.9 | 54.2 |
2022 | 462.6 | 268.5 | 257.2 | 11.4 | 58.0 | 4.2 | 55.6 |
Northwest | |||||||
2021 | 173.6 | 104.5 | 98.8 | 5.6 | 60.2 | 5.4 | 56.9 |
2022 | 174.6 | 104.6 | 100.2 | 4.4 | 59.9 | 4.2 | 57.4 |
Manitoba | |||||||
2021 | 1,053.4 | 692.1 | 659.1 | 33.0 | 65.7 | 4.8 | 62.6 |
2022 | 1,070.3 | 698.0 | 670.1 | 27.9 | 65.2 | 4.0 | 62.6 |
Southeast | |||||||
2021 | 99.8 | 67.0 | 63.6 | 3.4 | 67.1 | 5.1 | 63.7 |
2022 | 101.9 | 67.8 | 65.8 | 2.0 | 66.5 | 2.9 | 64.6 |
South Central and North Central | |||||||
2021 | 91.5 | 59.2 | 57.3 | 1.9 | 64.7 | 3.2 | 62.6 |
2022 | 93.1 | 60.6 | 58.4 | 2.3 | 65.1 | 3.8 | 62.7 |
Southwest | |||||||
2021 | 90.6 | 54.9 | 51.7 | 3.3 | 60.6 | 6.0 | 57.1 |
2022 | 91.3 | 57.4 | 55.5 | 1.9 | 62.9 | 3.3 | 60.8 |
Winnipeg | |||||||
2021 | 641.4 | 431.4 | 410.5 | 20.9 | 67.3 | 4.8 | 64.0 |
2022 | 651.4 | 433.1 | 414.6 | 18.5 | 66.5 | 4.3 | 63.6 |
Interlake | |||||||
2021 | 76.7 | 46.3 | 44.2 | 2.1 | 60.4 | 4.5 | 57.6 |
2022 | 77.7 | 45.4 | 43.7 | 1.7 | 58.4 | 3.7 | 56.2 |
Parklands and North | |||||||
2021 | 53.5 | 33.3 | 31.8 | 1.5 | 62.2 | 4.5 | 59.4 |
2022 | 54.9 | 33.7 | 32.2 | 1.5 | 61.4 | 4.5 | 58.7 |
Saskatchewan | |||||||
2021 | 890.3 | 593.1 | 563.7 | 29.3 | 66.6 | 4.9 | 63.3 |
2022 | 908.2 | 598.3 | 576.4 | 21.9 | 65.9 | 3.7 | 63.5 |
Regina–Moose Mountain | |||||||
2021 | 276.6 | 186.3 | 177.7 | 8.6 | 67.4 | 4.6 | 64.2 |
2022 | 282.7 | 185.8 | 178.9 | 6.9 | 65.7 | 3.7 | 63.3 |
Swift Current–Moose Jaw | |||||||
2021 | 82.7 | 53.9 | 50.6 | 3.4 | 65.2 | 6.3 | 61.2 |
2022 | 83.2 | 54.9 | 53.0 | 1.9 | 66.0 | 3.5 | 63.7 |
Saskatoon–Biggar | |||||||
2021 | 314.2 | 213.9 | 203.3 | 10.6 | 68.1 | 5.0 | 64.7 |
2022 | 322.5 | 217.8 | 210.4 | 7.4 | 67.5 | 3.4 | 65.2 |
Yorkton–Melville | |||||||
2021 | 61.4 | 36.1 | 34.4 | 1.6 | 58.8 | 4.4 | 56.0 |
2022 | 61.7 | 38.9 | 37.1 | 1.8 | 63.0 | 4.6 | 60.1 |
Prince Albert and Northern | |||||||
2021 | 155.4 | 102.9 | 97.7 | 5.2 | 66.2 | 5.1 | 62.9 |
2022 | 158.1 | 100.9 | 97.1 | 3.8 | 63.8 | 3.8 | 61.4 |
Alberta | |||||||
2021 | 3,562.1 | 2,450.4 | 2,281.0 | 169.4 | 68.8 | 6.9 | 64.0 |
2022 | 3,657.4 | 2,500.5 | 2,372.7 | 127.8 | 68.4 | 5.1 | 64.9 |
Lethbridge–Medicine Hat | |||||||
2021 | 240.1 | 148.2 | 138.5 | 9.7 | 61.7 | 6.5 | 57.7 |
2022 | 244.6 | 149.5 | 145.3 | 4.2 | 61.1 | 2.8 | 59.4 |
Camrose–Drumheller | |||||||
2021 | 161.9 | 97.3 | 88.7 | 8.6 | 60.1 | 8.8 | 54.8 |
2022 | 163.8 | 109.2 | 105.7 | 3.5 | 66.7 | 3.2 | 64.5 |
Calgary | |||||||
2021 | 1,363.5 | 958.5 | 885.4 | 73.1 | 70.3 | 7.6 | 64.9 |
2022 | 1,403.5 | 988.3 | 931.9 | 56.5 | 70.4 | 5.7 | 66.4 |
Banff–Jasper–Rocky Mountain House and Athabasca–Grande Prairie–Peace River | |||||||
2021 | 275.0 | 189.9 | 177.7 | 12.2 | 69.1 | 6.4 | 64.6 |
2022 | 280.2 | 193.4 | 183.4 | 10.1 | 69.0 | 5.2 | 65.5 |
Red Deer | |||||||
2021 | 177.0 | 113.2 | 105.8 | 7.4 | 64.0 | 6.5 | 59.8 |
2022 | 181.3 | 119.6 | 112.0 | 7.6 | 66.0 | 6.4 | 61.8 |
Edmonton | |||||||
2021 | 1,240.1 | 866.8 | 813.7 | 53.1 | 69.9 | 6.1 | 65.6 |
2022 | 1,277.7 | 863.1 | 820.7 | 42.3 | 67.6 | 4.9 | 64.2 |
Wood Buffalo–Cold Lake | |||||||
2021 | 104.5 | 76.5 | 71.2 | 5.3 | 73.2 | 6.9 | 68.1 |
2022 | 106.3 | 77.3 | 73.7 | 3.6 | 72.7 | 4.7 | 69.3 |
British Columbia | |||||||
2021 | 4,383.6 | 2,844.6 | 2,696.1 | 148.6 | 64.9 | 5.2 | 61.5 |
2022 | 4,445.2 | 2,863.7 | 2,751.8 | 111.9 | 64.4 | 3.9 | 61.9 |
Vancouver Island and Coast | |||||||
2021 | 754.4 | 453.0 | 432.4 | 20.6 | 60.0 | 4.5 | 57.3 |
2022 | 766.9 | 453.1 | 440.8 | 12.4 | 59.1 | 2.7 | 57.5 |
Lower Mainland–Southwest | |||||||
2021 | 2,711.2 | 1,820.1 | 1,719.7 | 100.4 | 67.1 | 5.5 | 63.4 |
2022 | 2,749.2 | 1,834.8 | 1,758.5 | 76.3 | 66.7 | 4.2 | 64.0 |
Thompson–Okanagan | |||||||
2021 | 511.5 | 316.4 | 301.9 | 14.5 | 61.9 | 4.6 | 59.0 |
2022 | 519.3 | 321.8 | 308.1 | 13.7 | 62.0 | 4.3 | 59.3 |
Kootenay | |||||||
2021 | 139.8 | 78.7 | 74.0 | 4.7 | 56.3 | 6.0 | 52.9 |
2022 | 141.2 | 79.6 | 77.3 | 2.3 | 56.4 | 2.9 | 54.7 |
Cariboo | |||||||
2021 | 141.9 | 91.6 | 87.5 | 4.1 | 64.6 | 4.5 | 61.7 |
2022 | 143.4 | 89.5 | 85.0 | 4.4 | 62.4 | 4.9 | 59.3 |
North Coast and Nechako | |||||||
2021 | 69.5 | 45.6 | 42.9 | 2.8 | 65.6 | 6.1 | 61.7 |
2022 | 69.6 | 46.7 | 44.7 | 1.9 | 67.1 | 4.1 | 64.2 |
Northeast | |||||||
2021 | 55.3 | 39.1 | 37.8 | x | 70.7 | x | 68.4 |
2022 | 55.6 | 38.2 | 37.3 | x | 68.7 | x | 67.1 |
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
Source(s):
Table 14-10-0387-02.
Table note 1
For geographic descriptions of economic regions, refer to the Guide to the Labour Force Survey (Catalogue number71-543-G).
- Date modified: