Table 6
Employment by province and industry, seasonally adjusted
January 2024 |
February 2024 |
Standard error1 | January to February 2024 | February 2023 to February 2024 | January to February 2024 | February 2023 to February 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
thousands | thousands | thousands | change in thousands | change in thousands | % change | % change | |
Newfoundland and Labrador | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 245.5 | 243.7 | 2.1 | -1.8 | 7.6 | -0.7 | 3.2 |
Goods-producing sector | 51.2 | 50.8 | 1.4 | -0.4 | 0.1 | -0.8 | 0.2 |
Agriculture | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 9.1 |
Natural resources2 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 7.2 |
Utilities | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.0 | -19.2 |
Construction | 21.6 | 21.4 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 1.6 | -0.9 | 8.1 |
Manufacturing | 8.5 | 8.2 | 0.7 | -0.3 | -2.3 | -3.5 | -21.9 |
Services-producing sector | 194.2 | 193.0 | 1.9 | -1.2 | 7.6 | -0.6 | 4.1 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 37.3 | 38.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 9.5 |
Transportation and warehousing | 12.6 | 12.3 | 0.7 | -0.3 | -0.8 | -2.4 | -6.1 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 7.6 | 7.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 7.0 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 12.2 | 12.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 14.8 |
Business, building and other support services | 6.2 | 5.4 | 0.6 | -0.8 | 0.4 | -12.9 | 8.0 |
Educational services | 19.3 | 19.0 | 0.6 | -0.3 | 1.8 | -1.6 | 10.5 |
Health care and social assistance | 46.6 | 46.5 | 0.9 | -0.1 | 1.0 | -0.2 | 2.2 |
Information, culture and recreation | 7.9 | 7.3 | 0.5 | -0.6 | 0.6 | -7.6 | 9.0 |
Accommodation and food services | 15.4 | 14.0 | 0.7 | -1.4 | -1.1 | -9.1 | -7.3 |
Other services (except public administration) | 8.3 | 8.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 8.9 |
Public administration | 20.9 | 21.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | -0.3 | 4.3 | -1.4 |
Prince Edward Island | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 92.0 | 92.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 7.2 |
Goods-producing sector | 21.8 | 21.6 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 1.0 | -0.9 | 4.9 |
Agriculture | 3.6 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 11.1 | 29.0 |
Natural resources2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.3 | -0.3 | -0.6 | -17.6 | -30.0 |
Utilities | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
Construction | 7.7 | 7.6 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.7 | -1.3 | 10.1 |
Manufacturing | 8.5 | 8.2 | 0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -3.5 | -2.4 |
Services-producing sector | 70.3 | 70.3 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 7.8 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 10.5 | 10.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 1.9 | -1.8 |
Transportation and warehousing | 3.3 | 3.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 6.1 | 66.7 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 4.0 | 3.9 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.4 | -2.5 | 11.4 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 4.9 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 13.6 |
Business, building and other support services | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 8.7 |
Educational services | 6.9 | 6.7 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.5 | -2.9 | 8.1 |
Health care and social assistance | 14.0 | 14.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 6.6 |
Information, culture and recreation | 3.1 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Accommodation and food services | 6.5 | 6.1 | 0.4 | -0.4 | 1.0 | -6.2 | 19.6 |
Other services (except public administration) | 3.9 | 3.7 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -5.1 | 2.8 |
Public administration | 10.7 | 10.6 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -0.9 | 2.9 |
Nova Scotia | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 511.6 | 517.9 | 3.0 | 6.3 | 21.6 | 1.2 | 4.4 |
Goods-producing sector | 90.1 | 91.1 | 1.8 | 1.0 | -4.4 | 1.1 | -4.6 |
Agriculture | 3.7 | 4.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 18.9 | 0.0 |
Natural resources2 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -2.0 | 0.0 | -18.9 |
Utilities | 3.2 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 21.9 | 18.2 |
Construction | 38.8 | 38.3 | 1.2 | -0.5 | -2.4 | -1.3 | -5.9 |
Manufacturing | 35.7 | 35.9 | 1.1 | 0.2 | -0.6 | 0.6 | -1.6 |
Services-producing sector | 421.6 | 426.8 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 26.0 | 1.2 | 6.5 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 82.6 | 84.6 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 9.1 | 2.4 | 12.1 |
Transportation and warehousing | 22.5 | 22.6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 4.6 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 31.5 | 30.6 | 0.8 | -0.9 | 2.1 | -2.9 | 7.4 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 37.5 | 37.7 | 1.2 | 0.2 | -1.0 | 0.5 | -2.6 |
Business, building and other support services | 17.9 | 18.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 10.1 |
Educational services | 42.6 | 42.3 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 5.1 | -0.7 | 13.7 |
Health care and social assistance | 77.8 | 78.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | -0.7 | 1.3 | -0.9 |
Information, culture and recreation | 18.9 | 20.5 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 8.5 | 12.6 |
Accommodation and food services | 30.9 | 32.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 4.9 | 10.2 |
Other services (except public administration) | 23.1 | 22.6 | 1.0 | -0.5 | 2.0 | -2.2 | 9.7 |
Public administration | 36.3 | 36.1 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 1.3 | -0.6 | 3.7 |
New Brunswick | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 392.1 | 392.6 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 8.8 | 0.1 | 2.3 |
Goods-producing sector | 81.5 | 81.4 | 1.6 | -0.1 | 4.9 | -0.1 | 6.4 |
Agriculture | 5.5 | 5.0 | 0.5 | -0.5 | -0.9 | -9.1 | -15.3 |
Natural resources2 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 9.7 | -4.8 |
Utilities | 5.0 | 5.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 20.9 |
Construction | 36.2 | 35.2 | 1.1 | -1.0 | 5.3 | -2.8 | 17.7 |
Manufacturing | 27.5 | 28.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 |
Services-producing sector | 310.6 | 311.2 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 3.9 | 0.2 | 1.3 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 56.1 | 55.1 | 1.2 | -1.0 | -2.9 | -1.8 | -5.0 |
Transportation and warehousing | 20.8 | 21.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 27.5 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 19.6 | 19.4 | 0.6 | -0.2 | -1.9 | -1.0 | -8.9 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 23.4 | 23.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | -1.2 | 0.9 | -4.8 |
Business, building and other support services | 13.1 | 12.7 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 2.3 | -3.1 | 22.1 |
Educational services | 30.0 | 30.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | -0.1 | 2.3 | -0.3 |
Health care and social assistance | 61.2 | 62.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.3 |
Information, culture and recreation | 13.1 | 13.3 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 46.2 |
Accommodation and food services | 21.3 | 21.4 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Other services (except public administration) | 14.8 | 14.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | -2.6 | 0.7 | -14.9 |
Public administration | 37.1 | 36.1 | 0.8 | -1.0 | -0.1 | -2.7 | -0.3 |
Quebec | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 4,524.4 | 4,533.2 | 16.7 | 8.8 | 40.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
Goods-producing sector | 925.0 | 921.5 | 10.0 | -3.5 | -21.3 | -0.4 | -2.3 |
Agriculture | 48.1 | 47.0 | 2.8 | -1.1 | -4.8 | -2.3 | -9.3 |
Natural resources2 | 35.2 | 38.4 | 2.1 | 3.2 | -3.2 | 9.1 | -7.7 |
Utilities | 33.3 | 32.9 | 1.3 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -1.2 | -0.9 |
Construction | 309.4 | 314.0 | 6.6 | 4.6 | -2.8 | 1.5 | -0.9 |
Manufacturing | 498.9 | 489.2 | 7.1 | -9.7 | -10.3 | -1.9 | -2.1 |
Services-producing sector | 3,599.4 | 3,611.7 | 16.4 | 12.3 | 61.6 | 0.3 | 1.7 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 673.2 | 664.8 | 8.9 | -8.4 | 8.1 | -1.2 | 1.2 |
Transportation and warehousing | 225.2 | 229.3 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 16.1 | 1.8 | 7.6 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 266.6 | 266.2 | 5.0 | -0.4 | -8.5 | -0.2 | -3.1 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 381.4 | 390.1 | 6.4 | 8.7 | 13.6 | 2.3 | 3.6 |
Business, building and other support services | 163.3 | 155.7 | 6.1 | -7.6 | -20.6 | -4.7 | -11.7 |
Educational services | 355.7 | 348.7 | 6.4 | -7.0 | 9.9 | -2.0 | 2.9 |
Health care and social assistance | 616.1 | 623.3 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 19.6 | 1.2 | 3.2 |
Information, culture and recreation | 206.4 | 202.1 | 6.2 | -4.3 | -1.0 | -2.1 | -0.5 |
Accommodation and food services | 239.4 | 252.1 | 6.4 | 12.7 | 14.4 | 5.3 | 6.1 |
Other services (except public administration) | 177.4 | 182.5 | 4.7 | 5.1 | -2.3 | 2.9 | -1.2 |
Public administration | 294.7 | 296.8 | 4.7 | 2.1 | 12.3 | 0.7 | 4.3 |
Ontario | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 7,937.7 | 7,944.4 | 20.8 | 6.7 | 80.6 | 0.1 | 1.0 |
Goods-producing sector | 1,574.6 | 1,568.8 | 12.5 | -5.8 | -6.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 |
Agriculture | 76.0 | 75.4 | 3.5 | -0.6 | -3.2 | -0.8 | -4.1 |
Natural resources2 | 39.1 | 39.4 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
Utilities | 61.1 | 62.0 | 2.6 | 0.9 | -0.3 | 1.5 | -0.5 |
Construction | 589.9 | 584.4 | 8.5 | -5.5 | -12.2 | -0.9 | -2.0 |
Manufacturing | 808.5 | 807.6 | 9.1 | -0.9 | 9.2 | -0.1 | 1.2 |
Services-producing sector | 6,363.1 | 6,375.6 | 21.1 | 12.5 | 87.0 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 1,105.3 | 1,089.2 | 11.3 | -16.1 | -46.8 | -1.5 | -4.1 |
Transportation and warehousing | 405.4 | 408.9 | 6.6 | 3.5 | 39.8 | 0.9 | 10.8 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 676.3 | 677.2 | 8.0 | 0.9 | -6.5 | 0.1 | -1.0 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 865.0 | 869.0 | 9.5 | 4.0 | 50.3 | 0.5 | 6.1 |
Business, building and other support services | 288.7 | 273.8 | 7.1 | -14.9 | -10.7 | -5.2 | -3.8 |
Educational services | 589.0 | 584.6 | 8.3 | -4.4 | 24.3 | -0.7 | 4.3 |
Health care and social assistance | 968.1 | 969.9 | 8.9 | 1.8 | 9.4 | 0.2 | 1.0 |
Information, culture and recreation | 319.7 | 328.1 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 1.9 |
Accommodation and food services | 405.6 | 422.3 | 8.4 | 16.7 | -6.8 | 4.1 | -1.6 |
Other services (except public administration) | 283.6 | 290.6 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 24.1 | 2.5 | 9.0 |
Public administration | 456.3 | 461.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
Manitoba | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 710.0 | 704.7 | 3.2 | -5.3 | 17.5 | -0.7 | 2.5 |
Goods-producing sector | 161.2 | 154.3 | 2.1 | -6.9 | 2.1 | -4.3 | 1.4 |
Agriculture | 13.9 | 13.0 | 0.8 | -0.9 | -2.8 | -6.5 | -17.7 |
Natural resources2 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 0.6 | -0.3 | -2.0 | -5.3 | -27.0 |
Utilities | 6.1 | 6.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 6.9 |
Construction | 63.2 | 60.5 | 1.4 | -2.7 | 4.5 | -4.3 | 8.0 |
Manufacturing | 72.4 | 69.2 | 1.4 | -3.2 | 2.0 | -4.4 | 3.0 |
Services-producing sector | 548.8 | 550.4 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 15.4 | 0.3 | 2.9 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 97.8 | 96.7 | 1.8 | -1.1 | -0.7 | -1.1 | -0.7 |
Transportation and warehousing | 49.4 | 49.0 | 1.3 | -0.4 | 9.2 | -0.8 | 23.1 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 43.5 | 44.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 6.2 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 37.2 | 36.0 | 1.1 | -1.2 | -0.3 | -3.2 | -0.8 |
Business, building and other support services | 19.3 | 17.8 | 1.0 | -1.5 | -2.2 | -7.8 | -11.0 |
Educational services | 63.1 | 62.7 | 1.5 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -0.3 |
Health care and social assistance | 110.7 | 111.2 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 6.3 | 0.5 | 6.0 |
Information, culture and recreation | 23.3 | 24.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 6.9 | 5.5 |
Accommodation and food services | 33.2 | 32.5 | 1.3 | -0.7 | -3.8 | -2.1 | -10.5 |
Other services (except public administration) | 25.9 | 28.9 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 11.6 | 7.8 |
Public administration | 45.6 | 46.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
Saskatchewan | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 600.8 | 603.1 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 14.6 | 0.4 | 2.5 |
Goods-producing sector | 125.2 | 125.3 | 1.9 | 0.1 | -6.1 | 0.1 | -4.6 |
Agriculture | 22.2 | 22.3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -4.0 | 0.5 | -15.2 |
Natural resources2 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | -1.5 | 1.0 | -7.1 |
Utilities | 7.1 | 6.8 | 0.4 | -0.3 | -1.0 | -4.2 | -12.8 |
Construction | 42.7 | 43.0 | 1.2 | 0.3 | -1.4 | 0.7 | -3.2 |
Manufacturing | 33.8 | 33.6 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 1.8 | -0.6 | 5.7 |
Services-producing sector | 475.7 | 477.8 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 20.7 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 101.2 | 101.9 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 3.0 |
Transportation and warehousing | 26.5 | 28.6 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 7.9 | 7.1 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 29.6 | 29.9 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 39.6 | 39.2 | 0.9 | -0.4 | 8.2 | -1.0 | 26.5 |
Business, building and other support services | 14.5 | 16.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 10.3 | 33.3 |
Educational services | 53.7 | 52.5 | 1.3 | -1.2 | 2.2 | -2.2 | 4.4 |
Health care and social assistance | 91.7 | 92.8 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
Information, culture and recreation | 22.3 | 22.6 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 12.4 |
Accommodation and food services | 30.3 | 30.9 | 1.2 | 0.6 | -1.2 | 2.0 | -3.7 |
Other services (except public administration) | 28.0 | 26.3 | 1.1 | -1.7 | -0.2 | -6.1 | -0.8 |
Public administration | 38.3 | 37.1 | 0.9 | -1.2 | -0.6 | -3.1 | -1.6 |
Alberta | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 2,512.7 | 2,530.1 | 11.8 | 17.4 | 99.8 | 0.7 | 4.1 |
Goods-producing sector | 588.8 | 598.5 | 8.0 | 9.7 | 17.4 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
Agriculture | 38.7 | 39.1 | 2.9 | 0.4 | -8.4 | 1.0 | -17.7 |
Natural resources2 | 145.5 | 144.2 | 4.1 | -1.3 | 8.9 | -0.9 | 6.6 |
Utilities | 23.1 | 20.9 | 1.5 | -2.2 | -0.5 | -9.5 | -2.3 |
Construction | 238.9 | 250.9 | 5.6 | 12.0 | 18.3 | 5.0 | 7.9 |
Manufacturing | 142.6 | 143.4 | 4.0 | 0.8 | -0.8 | 0.6 | -0.6 |
Services-producing sector | 1,923.9 | 1,931.7 | 11.8 | 7.8 | 82.5 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 367.2 | 378.7 | 6.7 | 11.5 | 20.2 | 3.1 | 5.6 |
Transportation and warehousing | 154.7 | 154.9 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 11.7 | 0.1 | 8.2 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 134.9 | 135.6 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 9.8 | 0.5 | 7.8 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 232.4 | 239.8 | 5.1 | 7.4 | -9.0 | 3.2 | -3.6 |
Business, building and other support services | 80.6 | 87.1 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 15.0 | 8.1 | 20.8 |
Educational services | 169.8 | 163.2 | 4.5 | -6.6 | 3.1 | -3.9 | 1.9 |
Health care and social assistance | 330.0 | 323.1 | 5.3 | -6.9 | 4.0 | -2.1 | 1.3 |
Information, culture and recreation | 88.5 | 83.3 | 3.5 | -5.2 | 0.6 | -5.9 | 0.7 |
Accommodation and food services | 139.6 | 139.2 | 4.2 | -0.4 | 15.1 | -0.3 | 12.2 |
Other services (except public administration) | 105.1 | 104.1 | 4.0 | -1.0 | 6.4 | -1.0 | 6.6 |
Public administration | 121.2 | 122.7 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 5.0 |
British Columbia | |||||||
Total employed, all industries | 2,835.3 | 2,841.2 | 11.1 | 5.9 | 71.0 | 0.2 | 2.6 |
Goods-producing sector | 485.4 | 485.2 | 6.6 | -0.2 | -29.3 | -0.0 | -5.7 |
Agriculture | 22.1 | 17.6 | 2.2 | -4.5 | -10.8 | -20.4 | -38.0 |
Natural resources2 | 50.6 | 51.8 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 5.6 | 2.4 | 12.1 |
Utilities | 14.4 | 14.7 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 |
Construction | 226.7 | 230.3 | 4.9 | 3.6 | -21.8 | 1.6 | -8.6 |
Manufacturing | 171.7 | 170.9 | 3.9 | -0.8 | -2.2 | -0.5 | -1.3 |
Services-producing sector | 2,349.9 | 2,356.0 | 11.0 | 6.1 | 100.2 | 0.3 | 4.4 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 432.4 | 426.8 | 6.3 | -5.6 | -6.5 | -1.3 | -1.5 |
Transportation and warehousing | 152.8 | 151.8 | 3.7 | -1.0 | 18.6 | -0.7 | 14.0 |
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing | 177.8 | 180.0 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 9.6 | 1.2 | 5.6 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 289.3 | 287.8 | 5.2 | -1.5 | 21.8 | -0.5 | 8.2 |
Business, building and other support services | 89.7 | 93.0 | 3.9 | 3.3 | -0.5 | 3.7 | -0.5 |
Educational services | 217.5 | 220.0 | 4.4 | 2.5 | 12.0 | 1.1 | 5.8 |
Health care and social assistance | 397.2 | 399.3 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 32.7 | 0.5 | 8.9 |
Information, culture and recreation | 139.8 | 147.1 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 3.2 |
Accommodation and food services | 182.4 | 179.7 | 5.0 | -2.7 | -17.3 | -1.5 | -8.8 |
Other services (except public administration) | 121.3 | 120.2 | 3.6 | -1.1 | 13.6 | -0.9 | 12.8 |
Public administration | 149.7 | 150.4 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 11.6 | 0.5 | 8.4 |
Note(s):
The sum of individual categories may not always add up to the total as a result of rounding.
Source(s):
Table 14-10-0355-02.
Table note 1
Average standard error of change between two consecutive months. See the "Data Quality" section of the Guide to the Labour Force Survey (Catalogue number71-543-G) for more information.
Table note 2
Also referred to as "Forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction."
- Date modified: