Table 1 
Population aged 25 to 64 years old with no certificate, diploma or degree, by racialized group and gender, 2006, 2011, 2016 and 2021 

Population aged 25 to 64 years old with no certificate, diploma or degree, by racialized group and gender, 2006, 2011, 2016 and 2021
Men+ – 2006Women+ – 2006Men+ – 2011Women+ – 2011Men+ – 2016Women+ – 2016Men+ – 2021Women+ – 2021
  %%%%%%%%
Total, Canada 16.3 14.5 13.8 11.6 12.9 10.0 11.4 8.4
Total racialized population 11.9 14.0 10.4 11.6 10.6 10.8 9.1 8.8
South Asian 12.1 16.7 10.8 13.3 10.4 12.3 8.0 9.1
Chinese 11.9 14.6 10.3 12.0 9.6 10.5 7.5 7.6
Black 12.6 13.1 11.4 11.9 11.3 10.8 10.7 10.1
Filipino 4.2 3.5 4.0 3.2 3.6 2.3 3.6 2.0
Arab 9.5 14.8 8.0 11.8 11.0 13.7 11.4 13.1
Latin American 15.2 15.3 13.4 12.8 14.2 11.8 12.9 9.3
Southeast Asian 25.4 31.2 21.4 26.3 26.0 27.5 21.2 22.0
West Asian 10.4 13.9 9.1 12.5 10.5 12.6 10.2 11.2
Korean 2.4 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.5 1.3
Japanese 4.7 2.7 3.7 2.5 3.1 1.9 3.3 1.3
Note(s):
In this table, the concept of "racialized group" is derived directly from the concept of "visible minority." The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "+" symbol.
Source(s):
Census of Population, 2006, 2011, 2016 and 2021 (3901).
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