Table 1: Weighted response rates by NAICS, for all provinces and territories: March 2014

Table 1: Weighted response rates by NAICS, for all provinces and territories: March 2014
Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 1: Weighted response rates by NAICS Weighted Response Rates (appearing as column headers).
  Weighted Response Rates
Total Survey AdministrativeNote 1
NAICS - Canada
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 93.1 93.8 52.3
Automobile Dealers 94.6 95.0 38.9
New Car Dealers 96.0 96.0 Note ...: not applicable
Used Car Dealers 72.6 77.3 38.9
Other Motor Vehicle Dealers 71.6 71.7 70.5
Automotive Parts, Accessories and Tire Stores 87.5 91.3 54.8
Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores 84.3 89.8 30.0
Furniture Stores 89.1 91.0 47.2
Home Furnishings Stores 76.4 87.6 23.2
Electronics and Appliance Stores 89.6 89.9 81.9
Building Material and Garden Equipment Dealers 84.1 87.8 48.0
Food and Beverage Stores 80.6 84.6 35.1
Grocery Stores 81.8 86.1 36.0
Grocery (except Convenience) Stores 83.2 87.4 37.5
Convenience Stores 60.5 66.5 22.9
Specialty Food Stores 67.9 76.3 33.5
Beer, Wine and Liquor Stores 79.3 80.6 25.1
Health and Personal Care Stores 90.8 91.6 78.7
Gasoline Stations 79.5 79.9 71.9
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores 87.6 88.5 49.3
Clothing Stores 87.3 88.0 51.1
Shoe Stores 88.9 89.9 Note ...: not applicable
Jewellery, Luggage and Leather Goods Stores 88.6 90.5 54.1
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book and Music Stores 89.2 93.6 48.3
General Merchandise Stores 99.1 99.8 25.4
Department Stores 100.0 100.0 Note ...: not applicable
Other general merchandise stores 98.3 99.6 25.4
Miscellaneous Store Retailers 82.6 86.8 39.8
Total 87.7 89.6 48.6
Regions
Newfoundland and Labrador 87.3 88.7 32.6
Prince Edward Island 87.5 88.6 19.1
Nova Scotia 90.7 92.2 49.1
New Brunswick 84.7 86.4 54.9
Québec 87.0 90.0 46.0
Ontario 90.3 92.5 42.1
Manitoba 86.8 87.2 56.0
Saskatchewan 88.9 89.6 69.0
Alberta 87.1 88.1 65.4
British Columbia 82.7 84.5 45.2
Yukon Territory 86.2 86.2 0.0
Northwest Territories 82.9 82.9 0.0
Nunavut 75.9 75.9 0.0

Rebasing factors for Apartment and Non-residential Building Construction Price Indexes

To convert a 1997-based index to a 2002 base, simply look for the appropriate rebasing factor in the following tables and multiply each element of the series by that factor. Expressed as a formula, the calculation is:

Figure 1: To convert a 1997-based index to a 2002 base

Figure 1

Description for figure 1

Conversely, to convert the 2002-based index to a 1997 base, simply look for the appropriate rebasing factor in the following tables and divide each element of the series by that factor. Expressed as a formula, the calculation is:

Figure 2: To convert the 2002-based index to a 1997 base

Figure 2

Description for figure 2

Text table 1
Rebasing Factors for Apartment Building Construction Price Indexes
Table summary
This table displays the results of Rebasing Factors for Apartment Building Construction Price Indexes. The information is grouped by CANSIM code, 1997 (appearing as row headers), CANSIM code, 2002 and Rebasing Factor (f), annual (appearing as column headers).
CANSIM code, 1997 CANSIM code, 2002 Rebasing Factor (f), annual
v7717866 v44176061 0.8787346
v7717892 v44176087 0.9070295
v7717893 v44176088 0.9225092
v7717894 v44176089 0.9308820
v7717895 v44176090 0.8113590
v7717896 v44176091 0.9186955
v7717922 v44176117 0.8737440
v7717923 v44176118 0.8705114
v7717924 v44176119 0.8930565
v7717925 v44176120 0.8290155
v7717926 v44176121 0.8659883
v7717952 v44176147 0.8523333
v7717953 v44176148 0.7949126
v7717954 v44176149 0.8705114
v7717955 v44176150 0.8490766
v7717956 v44176151 0.9201748
v7717982 v44176177 0.8321198
v7717983 v44176178 0.7692308
v7717984 v44176179 0.8494372
v7717985 v44176180 0.8428150
v7717986 v44176181 0.8926579
v7718012 v44176207 0.8539710
v7718013 v44176208 0.8233841
v7718014 v44176209 0.8766163
v7718015 v44176210 0.8378718
v7718016 v44176211 0.8644910
v7718042 v44176237 0.8667389
v7718043 v44176238 0.8517888
v7718044 v44176239 0.8835874
v7718045 v44176240 0.8371704
v7718046 v44176241 0.8888889
v7718072 v44176267 0.9225092
v7718073 v44176268 0.9332711
v7718074 v44176269 0.9235742
v7718075 v44176270 0.8936550
v7718076 v44176271 0.9483167
Text table 2
Rebasing Factors for Non-residential Building Construction Price Indexes
Table summary
This table displays the results of Rebasing Factors for Non-residential Building Construction Price Indexes. The information is grouped by CANSIM code, 1997 (appearing as row headers), CANSIM code, 2002 and Rebasing Factor (f), annual (appearing as column headers).
CANSIM code, 1997 CANSIM code, 2002 Rebasing Factor (f), annual
v7717829 v44176024 0.8671147
v7717830 v44176025 0.8693762
v7717831 v44176026 0.8497982
v7717832 v44176027 0.8818342
v7717833 v44176028 0.9339248
v7717834 v44176029 0.9383064
v7717835 v44176030 0.9306654
v7717836 v44176031 0.9347978
v7717837 v44176032 0.8793141
v7717838 v44176033 0.8847600
v7717839 v44176034 0.8684325
v7717840 v44176035 0.8826125
v7717841 v44176036 0.8574491
v7717842 v44176037 0.8576329
v7717843 v44176038 0.8329863
v7717844 v44176039 0.8665511
v7717845 v44176040 0.8375209
v7717846 v44176041 0.8383987
v7717847 v44176042 0.8201763
v7717848 v44176043 0.8568980
v7717849 v44176044 0.8633715
v7717850 v44176045 0.8646779
v7717851 v44176046 0.8530604
v7717852 v44176047 0.8680556
v7717853 v44176048 0.8739349
v7717854 v44176049 0.8781559
v7717855 v44176050 0.8658009
v7717856 v44176051 0.8781559
v7717857 v44176052 0.9306654
v7717858 v44176053 0.9291521
v7717859 v44176054 0.9248555
v7717860 v44176055 0.9354537
v7717861 v44176056 0.8777705
v7717862 v44176057 0.8591065
v7717863 v44176058 0.8726003
v7717864 v44176059 0.8497982
v7717865 v44176060 0.8818342
v7717867 v44176062 0.9261403
v7717868 v44176063 0.9203866
v7717869 v44176064 0.9537434
v7717870 v44176065 0.8745081
v7717871 v44176066 0.9585430
v7717872 v44176067 0.9313155
v7717873 v44176068 0.9422850
v7717874 v44176069 0.9425071
v7717875 v44176070 0.8429926
v7717876 v44176071 0.9553380
v7717877 v44176072 0.9420631
v7717878 v44176073 0.9363296
v7717879 v44176074 0.9485416
v7717880 v44176075 0.8912656
v7717881 v44176076 1.0147133
v7717882 v44176077 0.9306654
v7717883 v44176078 0.9532888
v7717884 v44176079 0.9462976
v7717885 v44176080 0.8288438
v7717886 v44176081 0.9302326
v7717887 v44176082 0.9347978
v7717888 v44176083 0.9391876
v7717889 v44176084 0.9465215
v7717890 v44176085 0.9168004
v7717891 v44176086 0.9222965
v7717897 v44176092 0.8845644
v7717898 v44176093 0.8701327
v7717899 v44176094 0.8918618
v7717900 v44176095 0.8758485
v7717901 v44176096 0.9170105
v7717902 v44176097 0.8820287
v7717903 v44176098 0.8814456
v7717904 v44176099 0.8822232
v7717905 v44176100 0.8650519
v7717906 v44176101 0.9269988
v7717907 v44176102 0.8843688
v7717908 v44176103 0.8697543
v7717909 v44176104 0.8843688
v7717910 v44176105 0.8886914
v7717911 v44176106 0.9315324
v7717912 v44176107 0.8684325
v7717913 v44176108 0.8628128
v7717914 v44176109 0.8758485
v7717915 v44176110 0.8300477
v7717916 v44176111 0.9055920
v7717917 v44176112 0.8826125
v7717918 v44176113 0.8604001
v7717919 v44176114 0.8873114
v7717920 v44176115 0.8882967
v7717921 v44176116 0.8867213
v7717927 v44176122 0.8729812
v7717928 v44176123 0.8163265
v7717929 v44176124 0.8718396
v7717930 v44176125 0.9178522
v7717931 v44176126 0.9555662
v7717932 v44176127 0.8335070
v7717933 v44176128 0.8056395
v7717934 v44176129 0.8249124
v7717935 v44176130 0.8920607
v7717936 v44176131 0.9456265
v7717937 v44176132 0.8438819
v7717938 v44176133 0.7969715
v7717939 v44176134 0.8401596
v7717940 v44176135 0.9023235
v7717941 v44176136 0.9429514
v7717942 v44176137 0.8329863
v7717943 v44176138 0.8079176
v7717944 v44176139 0.8271299
v7717945 v44176140 0.8733624
v7717946 v44176141 0.9197517
v7717947 v44176142 0.8665511
v7717948 v44176143 0.8135042
v7717949 v44176144 0.8534244
v7717950 v44176145 0.9161704
v7717951 v44176146 0.9086779
v7717957 v44176152 0.8528785
v7717958 v44176153 0.7732457
v7717959 v44176154 0.8557980
v7717960 v44176155 0.9140768
v7717961 v44176156 0.9541985
v7717962 v44176157 0.8281573
v7717963 v44176158 0.7860090
v7717964 v44176159 0.8242324
v7717965 v44176160 0.8890865
v7717966 v44176161 0.9469697
v7717967 v44176162 0.8369952
v7717968 v44176163 0.7872466
v7717969 v44176164 0.8235536
v7717970 v44176165 0.8982708
v7717971 v44176166 1.0121457
v7717972 v44176167 0.8201763
v7717973 v44176168 0.7903576
v7717974 v44176169 0.8113590
v7717975 v44176170 0.8624407
v7717976 v44176171 0.9132420
v7717977 v44176172 0.8568980
v7717978 v44176173 0.7840063
v7717979 v44176174 0.8403361
v7717980 v44176175 0.9111617
v7717981 v44176176 0.9092976
v7717987 v44176182 0.8620690
v7717988 v44176183 0.8230453
v7717989 v44176184 0.8833922
v7717990 v44176185 0.8554320
v7717991 v44176186 0.9130336
v7717992 v44176187 0.8659883
v7717993 v44176188 0.8398068
v7717994 v44176189 0.8810573
v7717995 v44176190 0.8618832
v7717996 v44176191 0.8877053
v7717997 v44176192 0.8658009
v7717998 v44176193 0.8300477
v7717999 v44176194 0.8773854
v7718000 v44176195 0.8783487
v7718001 v44176196 0.9400705
v7718002 v44176197 0.8530604
v7718003 v44176198 0.8362952
v7718004 v44176199 0.8802817
v7718005 v44176200 0.8245723
v7718006 v44176201 0.8741259
v7718007 v44176202 0.8680556
v7718008 v44176203 0.8190008
v7718009 v44176204 0.8847600
v7718010 v44176205 0.8758485
v7718011 v44176206 0.8877053
v7718017 v44176212 0.8731718
v7718018 v44176213 0.8526967
v7718019 v44176214 0.8871147
v7718020 v44176215 0.8576329
v7718021 v44176216 0.9252834
v7718022 v44176217 0.8808632
v7718023 v44176218 0.8669267
v7718024 v44176219 0.8900757
v7718025 v44176220 0.8605852
v7718026 v44176221 0.9380863
v7718027 v44176222 0.8798944
v7718028 v44176223 0.8497982
v7718029 v44176224 0.8835874
v7718030 v44176225 0.8779631
v7718031 v44176226 0.9869233
v7718032 v44176227 0.8658009
v7718033 v44176228 0.8559812
v7718034 v44176229 0.8902738
v7718035 v44176230 0.8233841
v7718036 v44176231 0.9029345
v7718037 v44176232 0.8781559
v7718038 v44176233 0.8474576
v7718039 v44176234 0.8904720
v7718040 v44176235 0.8764242
v7718041 v44176236 0.8984726
v7718047 v44176242 0.9354537
v7718048 v44176243 0.9287207
v7718049 v44176244 0.9293680
v7718050 v44176245 0.9400705
v7718051 v44176246 0.9930487
v7718052 v44176247 0.9261403
v7718053 v44176248 0.9282896
v7718054 v44176249 0.9218714
v7718055 v44176250 0.9369876
v7718056 v44176251 0.9950249
v7718057 v44176252 0.9274287
v7718058 v44176253 0.9132420
v7718059 v44176254 0.9252834
v7718060 v44176255 0.9231479
v7718061 v44176256 1.0209290
v7718062 v44176257 0.9248555
v7718063 v44176258 0.9269988
v7718064 v44176259 0.9233610
v7718065 v44176260 0.9035464
v7718066 v44176261 0.9485416
v7718067 v44176262 0.9354537
v7718068 v44176263 0.9222965
v7718069 v44176264 0.9278590
v7718070 v44176265 0.9503445
v7718071 v44176266 0.9596929

Data quality, concepts and methodology: Apartment building construction price indexes

(Table 327-0044, 2002=100, quarterly, 1988 to present)

Introduction

These indexes measure changes in contractors' selling prices of apartment building construction. The indexes relate to both general and trade contractors' work and exclude the cost of land, land assembly, design, development and real estate fees.

Characteristics

General

In conjunction with Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, a typical or model apartment building that had been constructed was selected and 1981 pricing was obtained. Sample items of work-in-place to be subsequently priced were taken from this model. All prices are collected directly by Statistics Canada surveyors and include costs of materials, labour, equipment, relevant federal (until 1991) and provincial taxes and contractors' overhead and profit. Value Added Taxes such as the Federal Goods and Services Tax (GST), the Quebec Sales Tax (QST) and the Harmonised Sales Tax (HST) are not included.

Frequency of pricing

Commencing in the first quarter of 1988, prices are collected quarterly for six census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and the Ontario part of the Ottawa-Gatineau CMA. In the period from 1981 to 1987 prices were collected in the first quarter of each year in Montreal, Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver. In 1986 and 1987 price movement was interpolated to establish annual figures.

Prices used

The prices for work-in-place are obtained through phone surveys with sub-contractors and general contractors, who construct apartment buildings, on the basis that they are bidding on a fixed specification and quantity under current market conditions. Prices include contractors' overheads and profit. Prices for certain materials, labour rates, rental of equipment, municipal charges and sales taxes are obtained from a variety of secondary sources; particularly for the mechanical and electrical trades.

Weight base

Weights are derived from a detailed cost analysis of a model apartment building and expressed in 2005 price levels.

Index formula

A fixed weighted formula is used at the CMA level. A Chain- Laspeyres index formula is used for the seven CMA composite levels, for which the weights are derived from building permit data for the previous three years, valued at the price levels of the fourth quarter of the last year.

Revisions

The figures of the most recently published indexes are subject to revision but all other figures are final.

Historical data

There are limited annual data for four CMAs (Montreal, Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver) relating to the first quarter of each year from 1981 to 1987 inclusive.

1988 to 1997 on a 1986 base for seven CMAs (Halifax, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver). Table 327‑0033.

1988 to 2001 on a 1997 base for seven CMAs (Halifax, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver). Table 327‑0002.

1988 to third quarter 2008 on a 1997 base for seven CMAs (Halifax, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver), Table 327‑0040.

1988 to current quarter on a 2002 base for seven CMAs (Halifax, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver), Table 327‑0044.

Reference documents and further reading

Catalogue no. 61-205-X
Private and public investment in Canada, intentions, annual

For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact us (toll-free 1‑800‑263‑1136; infostats@statcan.gc.ca) or Media Relations (613-951-4636; statcan.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.statcan@statcan.gc.ca).

Data quality, concepts and methodology: Non-residential building construction price indexes

(Tables 327-0043 and 327-0044: 2002=100 quarterly 1981 to present)

Introduction

These indexes measure changes in contractors' selling prices of non-residential building construction (i.e., commercial, industrial and institutional). The indexes relate to both general and trade contractors' work and exclude the cost of land, design and real estate fees.

Characteristics

General

Sample items of work-in-place to be priced were selected from five different buildings. Three of these buildings (office, warehouse and shopping centre) fall in the category of commercial building, one building (light factory) falls in the category of industrial building and the school falls in the category of institutional building. All prices are collected directly by Statistics Canada surveyors and include costs for materials, labour, equipment, relevant federal (until 1991) and provincial taxes, and contractor's overhead and profit. Value Added Taxes such as the Federal Goods and Services Tax (GST), the Quebec Sales Tax (QST) and the Harmonised Sales Tax (HST) are not included.

Frequency of pricing

Beginning in the first quarter 1988, prices are collected for all 5 models in six census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and the Ontario part of the Ottawa-Gatineau CMA. In the years 1986 and 1987, prices were collected each quarter in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver for all 5 models. In Halifax and Edmonton, prices were collected semi-annually in the second and fourth quarters and in Ottawa and Calgary, prices were collected semi-annually in the first and third quarters. Price movement was estimated for the intervening quarters.

Prices used

The prices for work-in-place are obtained through phone surveys from sub-contractors and general contractors on the basis that they are bidding on a fixed specification and quantity in the real market and as such, include the current overhead, profit and market conditions. Prices for certain materials, labour rates, rental of equipment, municipal charges and sales taxes are obtained from a variety of secondary sources, particularly for the mechanical and electrical trades.

Weight base

Weights are derived from detailed cost analysis of each structure wherein quantities for each model were expressed in 2005 price levels. The office, light factory, school, warehouse and shopping centre models used were derived from the specifications of structures built in the mid 2000's. Weights used at the CMA, building category and seven CMA composite levels are derived from the Building Permits Survey (Survey ID 2802).

Index formula

A fixed weighted formula is used at the model level. A Chain-Laspeyres index formula is used for aggregations at the building category, the CMA and seven CMA composite levels, for which the weights are derived from building permit data for the previous three years valued at the price levels of the fourth quarter of the last year.

Revisions

The figures of the most recently published indexes are subject to revision but all other figures are final.

Historical data

1972 to 1983 on a 1976 base for four CMAs (Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto and Vancouver) and three models (Office, Factory and School).

1981 to 1989 on a 1981 base for seven CMAs (Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Halifax, Ottawa, Calgary and Edmonton) and five models.

1986 to 1997 on a 1986 base for seven CMAs (Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Halifax, Ottawa, Calgary, and Edmonton) and five models. Tables 327‑0034 and 327‑0035.

1981 to 2001 on a 1992 base for seven CMAs (Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Halifax, Ottawa, Calgary, and Edmonton) and five models. Tables 327‑0001 and 327‑0002.

1981 to third quarter 2008 on a 1997 base for seven CMAs (Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Halifax, Ottawa, Calgary and Edmonton) and five models. Tables 327‑0039 and 327‑0040.

1981 to current quarter on a 2002 base for seven CMAs (Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Halifax, Ottawa, Calgary and Edmonton) and five models. Tables 327‑0043 and 327‑0044.

Reference documents and further reading

Catalogue no. 61-205-X
Private and public investment in Canada, intentions, annual

For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact us (toll-free 1‑800‑263‑1136; infostats@statcan.gc.ca) or Media Relations (613-951-4636; statcan.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.statcan@statcan.gc.ca).

Reporting Guide

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the 2015 Annual Oil and Gas Extraction Survey. If you need more information, please call the Statistics Canada Help Line at the number below.

Your answers are confidential.

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act.

Statistics Canada will use information  from this survey for statistical purposes.

Help Line: 1-877-604-7828

Table of contents

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Reporting Instructions
Definitions
Revenue and expenses, deductions and net income
Balance sheet
Capital expenditures for crude oil in-situ, mining, upgraders or natural gas production
Operating expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining, upgraders or natural gas production
Royalties – non-conventional sector
Capital expenditures by asset type
Operating cost by provincial jurisdiction – conventional sector
Upstream exploration expenditures by provincial jurisdiction
Upstream development expenditures by provincial jurisdiction
Upstream production expenditures by provincial jurisdiction
Upstream overhead expenditures by provincial jurisdiction
Sales of crude oil, volume and value by provincial jurisdiction
Sales of natural gas other products, volume and value by provincial jurisdiction
Metric Conversion Factors

Text begins

Reporting Instructions

Please report information for the period of January to December, 2015.

Please complete all sections as applicable.

If the information requested is unknown, please provide your best estimate.

Definitions

Oil and gas extraction sector: The Non-Conventional Sector relates to operations taking place in the geographical areas of Cold Lake, Peace River and Athabasca.

In-situ refers to extraction employing techniques of drilling wells and then injecting steam, combustion or other sources of heat into the reservoir to warm the bitumen so it can be pumped to the surface.

Mining is the use of machinery and equipment to extract deposits that are close to the surface.

Upgraders convert heavy bitumen into lighter crude oil.

Unconventional natural gas is found in gas hydrates and specific formations including tight gas found in low-permeability rock (ex: sandstone, siltstones and carbonates), shale gas found in fine-grained, organic-rich rock and coalbed methane contained in coal.

Revenue and expenses, deductions and net income

Sales: Report the sales or transfer value of produced goods or services before any adjustment or intersegment elimination. Please include royalties and taxes that are imposed at the time of sale. Exclude G.S.T.

All other revenue: Include cash revenue items not reported elsewhere such as dividend receipts, rentals, overhead and processing revenue received as operator and /or owner of facilities. Such processing revenues should be reported gross.

Royalties and similar payments: The sum of Provincial and freehold royalties – non-conventional sector (question 23), federal and Crown royalties - conventional sector (question 30), provincial royalties - conventional sector (question 31) and non-Crown royalties - conventional sector (question 32).

Operating expenditures: Please include cost of materials and supplies used in production, surface lease rentals, lifting costs and all other expenditures which are related to producing operations. Exclude any ‘non-cash’ charges and royalties. All general and administrative costs related to producing activities and charged to current year operations should also be included here.

Salaries, wages and benefits: Include the cost of salaries and wages (including bonuses and commissions, employer contributions to pension, medical, unemployment insurance plans, etc.) paid to your own workforce during the reporting period.

Other operating expenditures: Include only costs associated with non-producing operations and other expense items not reported elsewhere.

Interest expense: Include interest paid on bank loans, bonds, etc.

Federal income tax: Include federal income tax pertaining to the current period and assumed to be currently due.

Provincial income tax: Include provincial income tax pertaining to the current period and assumed to be currently due. The amount reported should include the Saskatchewan Corporate Capital Tax Surcharge if applicable.

Deferred income tax: Include accrued tax obligations reflected as an expense in the income statement, but not payable in the current reporting period.

Exploration and development charged to current operations: Include exploration and development expenses charged to current operations.

Amortization and depreciation expense: The systematic charge-off to expense of costs for depreciable assets that had been initially capitalised or deferred. Write-downs of depreciable assets resulting from impairments should be included in this category. However, write-offs arising from unusual dispositions and gains/losses on sales of assets should be reported under “Write-offs and amortization of deferred charges” and “Other non-cash items” respectively.

Depletion: Include the current depletion charges for costs subject to such deduction. Write-offs resulting from the application of ceiling tests should be reported under “Write-offs and amortization of deferred charges”. Gains and losses on disposal of properties should be reported under “Other non-cash items”.

Write-offs and amortization of deferred charges: Adjustments may be made for non-operating items which the company ordinarily eliminates from its reported “Internal cash flow”.

Other non-cash expenses and deductions: Include non-cash items not reported elsewhere such as unrealised losses on currency transactions, non-controlling shareholders’ interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries, and the equity portion of losses of unconsolidated affiliates. This item should be reduced by such non-cash revenue items as unrealised currency gains, non-controlling shareholders’ interest in losses of consolidated subsidiaries, and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.

Number of employees: Provide the number of employees associated with salary, wages and benefits costs.

Balance sheet

Total current assets: Includes such items as cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories, etc.
Net capital assets: Includes land not held for the purpose of re-sale, amortizable assets such as buildings, machinery and equipment, etc. Other assets: Include all assets not reported as either current or capital assets.

Current liabilities: Includes such items as current portion of long-term debt, accounts payable, notes payable, etc.
Long term debt: Includes all debt with a maturity of greater than one year.
Other liabilities: Include all liabilities not reported as either a current liability or long-term debt.
Equity: Includes common shares, preferred shares, retained earnings and all other equity.

Capital expenditures for crude oil in-situ, mining, upgraders or natural gas production

Note: Regarding partnerships and joint venture activities or projects, report the expenditures reflecting your company’s net interest in such oil sands projects or ventures.

Oil rights acquisitions and retention costs:

  • In-situ: Expenditures associated with land and lease acquisition relating to oil rights, fees and retention.
  • Mining: Expenditures associated with the purchase of land and lease from others.

    Note: for in-situ and mining please include all fees associated with using land agents.
  • Upgraders: Include items such as boilers, compressors, motors, pumps and any other items that may be termed manufacturing or mining equipment as opposed to a fixed installation such as a building.
  • Natural gas production: Value of residential structures and related infrastructure within a company town-site.

Drilling and pre-mining expenditures: Drilling expenditures include core hole and delineation drilling. Include the cost of casing and other materials and equipment left in place, core analysis, logging, road building, and other directly related services. Pre-mining costs include overburden removal and other pre-production expenditures.

Cost of capitalized overhead: Report the cost of capitalized overhead not allocated above. These overhead charges should exclude any amounts to be reported under Operating cost by provincial jurisdiction – conventional sector and Upstream expenditures by provincial jurisdiction – conventional sector.

Research and any other expenditures: Include all research costs associated with non-conventional oil and/or natural gas, such as: laboratory work, consultants’ fees, performance evaluations, and experimental pilot plants (including any capitalised operating costs). Other costs include items such as drainage systems, roadways, tankages, anti-pollution equipment and fixed installations not including machinery and equipment (question 16).

Operating expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining, upgraders or natural gas production

Field, well or plant expenditures for crude oil: Include all direct operating expenses and any other expenses directly related to the mining, stimulation, processing, upgrading and delivery of the product, and cost of purchased fuel and electricity.

Tax expenditures: Include taxes to federal, provincial and municipal governments, but exclude royalties, income taxes, and taxes that are part of the list price of purchases.

Fuel and purchased electricity: Include costs for fuel and electricity for all sites.

Water handling and disposal: Include all costs pertaining to water handling and disposal.

Operating overhead: Include all remaining general and administrative expenses related to upstream operations, including any corporate allocation to this segment. (These overhead charges should exclude any reported under Capital¬ized overhead, question 15).

Royalties – non-conventional sector

Include all provincial royalties payable to provincial governments based on production.

Include all freehold royalties payable to mineral rights owner based on production.

Capital expenditures by asset type

Construction: Construction structures should be classified to an asset according to its principle use unless it is a multi-purpose structure where we would like you to separate the components. The cost of any machinery and equipment which is an integral or built-in feature (i.e. elevators, heating equipment, sprinkler systems, environmental controls, intercom system etc.) should be reported as part of that structure as well as landscaping, associated parking lots, etc.

Machinery and equipment: Include items such as boilers, compressors, motors, pumps and any other items that may be termed manufacturing or mining equipment as opposed to a fixed installation such as a building.

Operating cost by provincial jurisdiction – conventional sector

Operating costs include all direct operating expenses such as wages and salaries, materials and supplies, fuel and power, well conditioning costs, municipal taxes, other direct operating expenses, maintenance and repairs expensed and contract services. Also include the non-capitalised cost of purchased injection materials used in enhanced recovery projects.

Field, well and gathering operations for oil and gas: Include primary, secondary, and tertiary recovery and pressure maintenance facilities, gathering systems and other well site facilities, surface lease rentals, and cost of purchased fuel and electricity.

Natural gas processing plants: Include expenses associated with field processing plants as well as reprocessing activities, recycling projects, and cost of purchased fuel and electricity.

Taxes: Include taxes to federal, provincial and municipal governments, but exclude royalties, income taxes, and taxes that are part of the list price of purchases

Overhead: Include all remaining general and administrative expenses related to upstream operations, including any corporate allocation to this segment. (These overhead charges should exclude any reported under upstream expenditures by provincial jurisdiction.)

Federal crown royalties: Amounts paid to the federal government, but excluding Indian lands royalties.

Provincial royalties and taxes: Amounts paid during the reporting period for royalty or royalty-like levies. In Alberta, include the “freehold mineral tax” together with the standard crown royalties on conventional oil and gas production. In Saskatchewan, include the standard crown royalties on oil and gas production plus the “freehold production tax”. In Manitoba, include the standard crown royalties and “freehold taxes” collected by the Manitoba government.

Non-Crown royalties and similar payments: Indian lands royalties: are amounts paid to Indian bands, either directly or indirectly, based on the level of production.

Freehold royalties: are royalties that have been paid to parties, other than the Crown, who own the mineral interest to the property.

Overriding royalties: are payments (normally free of all costs of development and operation) arising from an economic interest in a property.

Upstream exploration expenditures by provincial jurisdiction – conventional sector

Oil and gas rights acquisition and retention: Acquisition and retention costs and fees for oil and gas rights (include bonuses, legal fees and filing fees; exclude inter-company sales or transfers).

Land and leases purchased from other petroleum companies: Purchases from companies that are engaged primarily in petroleum activities.

Note: for questions 33 and 34 please include all fees associated with using land agents.

Geological and geophysical services: Include such activities as seismic crew expenses, both company owned and contract. Include camp, bulldozing and dirt work, flying crews in and out, seismograph, velocity survey, gravity meter, magnetometer, core drilling, photo geological digital processing, magnetic playback and bottom hole contributions and environmental impact studies and other similar pre-exploration expenditures. All seismic or geological and geophysical expenditures (including stratigraphic tests) should be reported here, whether such activity is deemed exploration or development by the company.

Exploration drilling: Drilling outside a proven area or within a proven area but to a previously untested horizon, in order to determine whether oil or gas reserves exist rather than to develop proven reserves discovered by previous drilling. Include costs of dry wells, casing and other materials and equipment abandoned in place, productive wells, including capped wells, and wells still in progress at year-end. Include, also, costs incurred in fighting blow-outs, runaways, and in replacing damaged equipment.

Upstream development expenditures by provincial jurisdiction– conventional sector

Development drilling: Drilling within the proven area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive for the purpose of extracting oil or gas reserves. This will cover costs of dry wells, including casing and other materials and equipment abandoned in place; productive wells, including capped well; and wells still in progress at year end. Include, also, costs incurred in fighting blow-outs, runaways, and in replacing damaged equipment. Exclude costs associated with service wells.

Note: There should be no development expenditures until a development plan has been approved.

Proven purchased reserves: Purchases from those companies that are engaged primarily in petroleum activities.

Upstream production expenditures by provincial jurisdiction– conventional sector

Production facilities: Include tangible well and lease equipment comprising casing, tubing, wellheads, pumps, flowlines, separators, treaters, dehydrators. Include gathering pipelines, lease and centralized tank batteries and associated facilities prior to delivery to trunk pipelines terminals, and other production facilities. Include, also, costs associated with intangibles such as pre-production studies costs, and those expenditures that you consider to be pre-development.

Non-production facilities: Include automotive, aeroplane, communication, office and miscellaneous equipment not otherwise provided.

Enhanced recovery projects: Include only expenditures on facilities in tertiary projects involving steam injection, miscible flooding, etc. Include service wells, both tangible and intangible, including the costs of drilling and equipping injection wells and also the cost of capitalized injection fuel (miscible fluid) costs, but exclude non-recoverable injection fluids charged to current operations.

Natural gas processing plants: Report only the capitalized amounts of the plants, including structures, measuring, regulating and related equipment.

Drilling rigs and supply boats: Report expenditures including progress payments for the purchase of new and imported used and new drilling rigs (on and offshore) and supply boats.

Upstream overhead expenditures by provincial jurisdiction– conventional sector

Allocate capitalized upstream overhead to the categories indicated. These overhead charges should exclude any reported under Operating cost by provincial jurisdiction – conventional sector.

Sales of crude oil, volume and value by provincial jurisdiction

Note: Exclude oil and gas purchased for resale, refining, fractionating or further processing, but include value and volume of royalty portion of production.

Conventional crude oil and condensate: Includes field production of conventional light and heavy crude oil and condensate that is subject to old or new oil royalty rate.

Synthetic crude oil: Synthetic crude oil obtained by the upgrading of crude bitumen or by the modification of coal or other materials should be reported here.

Crude bitumen: Crude bitumen, in its naturally occurring viscous state, will not flow to a well.

Sales of natural gas and other products, volume and value by provincial jurisdiction

Marketable natural gas: Report here the volume of natural gas production equal to gross new production from natural reservoirs, less injected and stored, processing shrinkage, plus or minus statistical adjustment, less field disposition and uses, field flared and waste, gathering system disposition and uses, reprocessing flared and reprocessing fuel, and other disposition and uses.

NGL’s and LPG’s from field operations: Includes production derived from natural gas at the field processing plants. Report production measured after solvent flood or other ‘own-uses’.

NGL’s and LPG’s from processing plants: Includes production derived from natural gas at reprocessing/straddle plants.

Pentanes plus from field operations: Includes production derived from natural gas at the field processing plants. Do not include field condensates recovered at the wellhead, which should be reported with conventional crude oil.

Pentanes plus from processing plants: Includes production derived from natural gas at reprocessing/straddle plants.

Sulfur: Please report total production whether it was sold or charged to inventory (measured in thousands of metric tonnes).

Metric Conversion Factors

Metric Conversion Factors
Table summary
This table displays the results of Metric Conversion Factors. The information is grouped by To convert from (appearing as row headers), (appearing as column headers).
To convert from
Million cubic feet Million cubic metres Divide by
(106cf) – gas (106m3) 35.315
Thousand barrels Thousands cubic metres  
(103Bbls) - oil (103m3) 6.29

Reporting Guide and Definitions

This Guide has been designed to assist you in completing the Architectural, Engineering, Surveying and Mapping Services Price Report. If you require assistance or need additional information, please contact us by telephone at 1-888-951-4550 or e-mail sppi.engineering@statcan.gc.ca. Visit our website

Purpose

The purpose of this survey is to measure changes in price of Architectural, Engineering, Surveying and Mapping Services over time.  This means that your firm will be required to provide specifications of a selected contract and based on those specifications, each fiscal quarter you will be asked to re-price the entire contract by updating the applicable rates in each corresponding section of the questionnaire.

Who should respond to the survey?

If you are unable to provide the requested information, please forward the questionnaire to a contract estimation expert in your firm capable of providing fee estimates to clients. This person is either an architect, engineer, project manager or a surveying and mapping professional.

Consistent use of the terms of reference

It is of critical importance that all terms of reference be held constant when reporting for this survey.  For example, you will be given the choice to report direct labour as the direct salary expense rate, as the direct personnel rate, or the charge-out rate.  [Please refer to the back page of this guide, Definitions.]  Regardless of your preference, always report using consistent terms and definitions in all current and subsequent quarterly re-pricing.

Section A provides instructions on selecting a contract, particularly that it must be representative, relevant, and simple to re-estimate.
If you only have large complex projects under a single contract, select a discrete portion of this larger contract, such as from a milestone to the next milestone, or a single monthly invoice period.

In general, the selected contract specifications will serve as the model on which future quarterly re-pricing will be based. The ‘model’ is the basis of the Model Contract Pricing Method used in this survey and also used by many other national statistical institutions.  This model is intended to capture realistic details of the price components (cost of direct labour utilised, overhead, profit and other applicable direct costs) of a typical project.  While adjustments can be made from time to time, the model is intended to remain static in order to measure changes arising from the price components only.

Section B states the industry for which you will be reporting and if your firm is in the engineering industry, it includes the field of specialization.  If the industry or business activity identified is not applicable, please over-write the description listed as the Business activity or call 1-888-951-4550.  Please keep the terms as general as possible when providing a contract identifier and the project description.  Do not use a client name or identify any specific employee throughout this questionnaire.

Section C is divided into 4 subsections.  Each subsection provides a data-grid: the left column describes data referred to in the title of each subsection, for example, in Figure 1, the left column captures each level of in-house direct labour engaged in the project specified in the selected contract. 

To the right of the left column is a Table A and a Table B.  All the components of the total fee in the original contract should be captured in Tables A.

Table 1
Figure 1: Illustration of the data-grid in Subsection C1.
Table summary
This table displays the results of figure 1: illustration of the data-grid in subsection c1. table 1a and table 1b, calculated using selected contract and <date> units of measure (appearing as column headers).
  Table 1A Table 1B
Selected Contract <Date>
Direct Labour Levels Hours Rate Total Hours Rate Total
             
             
Total: Direct Labour $   $  
Table 2
Figure 2: Illustration of the data-grid in Subsection C2.
Table summary
This table displays the results of figure 2: illustration of the data-grid in subsection c2. table 2a and table 2b, calculated using selected contract and <date> units of measure (appearing as column headers).
  Table 2A Table 2B
Selected Contract <Date>
Total: Overhead $ $
Total: Profit $ $
Tabel 3
Figure 3: Illustration of the data-grid in Subsection C3.
Table summary
This table displays the results of figure 3: illustration of the data-grid in subsection c3. table 3a and table 3b, calculated using selected contract and <Date> units of measure (appearing as column headers).
  Table 3A Table 3B
Selected Contract <Date>
Total: Reimbursable expenses $ $
Tabel 4
Figure 4: Illustration of the data-grid in Subsection C4.
Table summary
This table displays the results of figure 4: illustration of the data-grid in subsection c4. table 4a and table 4b, calculated using selected contract and <date> units of measure (appearing as column headers).
  Table 4A Table 4B
Selected Contract <Date>
Total Fee: Direct Labour (C1) +
Overhead and Profit (C2) +
Reimbursable Expenses (C3)
$ $

Immediately after providing the total fee of the original contract, you are requested to re-price the contract by changing any costs to the client that may have changed since the terms of the contract were originally fulfilled, such as the applicable labour rates (C1), overhead charges and/or profit (C2) or reimbursable expenses (C3). This re-pricing information should be entered in each Table B.

C4 – Total Fees is used to sum all the components of the price listed in the entire Section C (subsections C1-C3).

Section D – Reason for Price Change is provided for you to indicate relevant reasons for a change in price.

Section E – Comments is provided to capture your comments regarding the survey or to further elaborate on any current conditions that affect your prices.

Section F – Certification is provided to capture and/or confirm all relevant contact information and the amount of time it took to complete the questionnaire. 

Pre-filled Questionnaire: If you check off “YES, send a pre-filled questionnaire”, then all Tables A will be pre-filled with the total fee data (rates and amounts) reported in previous questionnaire for your reference. Each Table B will always be blank in order for you to re-price the listed items in each current quarter.

Frequently Asked Questions

I have many contracts, which one should I select?

Choose a contract that is representative, relevant and simple to re-estimate.  Ideally, this would be a contract with several levels of direct labour and minimal external costs such as reimbursable expenses and which is not seasonally dependent.

Why is Statistics Canada requiring a quarterly survey of my firm?

Our industry sources have indicated that most firms will review and possibly revise their labour rates at least once if not twice per year, but not all at the same time of year.  As well, economy-wide shocks often occur without warning and depending on their severity, can disrupt on-going activities.  A quarterly survey is believed to best capture expected and unexpected price changes in a timely manner.

Why does Statistics Canada track price information on a unique completed project which may not be undertaken again (Why model pricing)?

Statistics Canada recognizes that most projects undertaken in the Architectural, Engineering, Surveying and Mapping Industry are unique. In order to track price movements of these unique projects, representative or model contracts selected by survey participants, are used to represent all projects transacted in the industry over time.  Specifications (scope of services) of these model contracts are held constant and only changes in the price components are followed over time. Price components include cost of labour, overhead, profit and other applicable direct cost which may change depending on factors such as competition, labour market dynamics, increases in productivity etc, .

What if there was no change to any or all price components in a particular quarter?

If there would be no change in a particular price component, please print “No Change” or “N.C.” in the applicable Table B.

How does Statistics Canada handle confidential information?

All information provided to Statistics Canada is confidential by law.  Absolutely no company or personal identifiers are published and the results are aggregated and published in an abstract form as a price indexNote 1

.
Tabel 5
Figure 5: Example of a published price index.
Table summary
This table displays the results of figure 5: example of a published price index.. The information is grouped by price index (appearing as row headers), 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 (appearing as column headers).
Price Index 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total Price 123.1 129.1 132.2 134.4 139.9
 

What if all of our projects are too complex or wide in scope for your survey?

If you only have large complex contracts from which to select, please identify a discrete portion.  That portion could be either a monthly invoice period or from one contract milestone to the next.

Are fees for sub-contractors / sub-consultants included?

No, please exclude all fees for sub-contractors and sub-consultants.

What if there is a change in the personnel mix?

Changes in the labour market, in regulation or in technology may require a change to the personnel mix listed in subsection C1 – Direct Labour.  A change in the personnel mix can be reflected by changing the units of labour required, even down to zero.  As well, lines of labour may be added to subsection C1.

Tabel 6
Figure 6: An example of a change in personnel mix eliminating position level X and shifting the work to position level Y.
Table summary
This table displays the results of figure 6: an example of a change in personnel mix eliminating position level x and shifting the work to position level y. table 1a and table 1b, calculated using selected contract and <date> units of measure (appearing as column headers).
  Table 1A Table 1B
Selected Contract <Date>
Direct Labour Levels Hours Rate Total Hours Rate Total
Generic Employee Level X 8 $100 $800 0 $100 $0
Generic Employee Level Y  8 $120 $960 12 $120 $1,440

Definitions: Architectural, Engineering, Surveying and Mapping Services Price Report

Table 7
Definitions: Architectural, Engineering, Surveying and Mapping Services Price Report
Table summary

This table displays the results of definitions: architectural. The information is grouped by name (appearing as row headers), definiton (appearing as column headers).
Name Definiton
Quarterly This questionnaire will be mailed out to respondents every three months of the calendar year.
Contract A legally enforceable document recording the agreement of a client and one or more other parties to provide specified goods or services usually during a particular period of time in exchange for specified remuneration (fee).
Project In the context of this survey, 'project' refers to all services and/or goods (or a discrete portion thereof) that the provider agrees to deliver to the client, as specified in a legally binding contract.
Client sector (Public or Private) ‘Public sector clients’ include: federal, provincial, municipal governments, Crown corporation and government agencies. ‘Private sector clients’ include individuals, other businesses and non-governmental organizations.
Direct labour Total labour cost of all professional, technical and administrative staff of the service provider engaged on a specific project. The hourly billing rate for each level of direct labour classification can be quoted as the direct salary or wage rate, the direct personnel rate or the charge-out rate.
Direct salary expense rate An hourly billing rate that is based on the gross salary or wage of the service provider’s direct labour excluding the cost of customary contributions and employee benefits such as such as training, certification fees and holiday pay.
Direct personnel expense rate An hourly billing rate that is based on the salary or wage of the service provider’s direct labour including the cost of the cost of customary contributions and employee benefits such as such as training, certification fees, holiday pay, etc.
Charge-out rate The price charged per unit in pricing based on working time utilized on a project. Normally this is an hourly rate charged to a client for services. Charge-out rates include overhead and profit in addition to the basic labour costs.
Overhead Costs relating to the general operation and maintenance of a professional practice that are not billable directly to the project. Total direct labour fees for a project usually cover for these expenses either through a multiplier of direct salary expense or of direct personnel expense.
Profit The remaining balance, after direct labour, overhead, reimbursable expenses are deducted from the fee. The level of profit on a specific project should reflect the service provider’s exposure to risk on the project.
Reimbursable expenses Non labour expenses directly incurred in relation to the performance of the contract and which may be subject to a mark-up to cover office and administrative costs of the service provider.
Total fee In the context of this survey, the 'total fee' is defined as the sum of direct labour, overhead, profit and reimbursable expenses. All fees paid to any and all contractors or sub-consultants engaged by the service provider on a specific service in relation to the project should not be included in the total fee.

Note

1. Source:  Statistics Canada.   Table 327-0007 - Consulting Engineering Services Price Index, (annual index, 1997=100), CANSIM on-line database.

Concordance: Canadian Classification of Institutional Units and Sectors (CCIUS) 2012 to Classification of Institutional Units by Sector (CIUS) 2008

The concordance table presented here shows the relationship between CCIUS 2012 (first three columns: code, title, status code) and CIUS 2008 (last four columns: partial, code, title, explanatory notes).

N - new CCIUS class for 2012; NC - new CCIUS code for 2012, but content same as 2008; R - CIUS 2008 code reused with different content; * - part of 2008 class, NA - CIUS 2008 class that is no longer applicable, T - title change.

Concordance: Canadian Classification of Institutional Units and Sectors (CCIUS) 2012 to Classification of Institutional Units by Sector (CIUS) 2008
Table summary
Concordance: Canadian Classification of Institutional Units and Sectors (CCIUS) 2012 to Classification of Institutional Units by Sector (CIUS) 2008.
CCIUS 2012 CIUS 2008
Code Title Status code Partial Code Title Explanatory notes
S110001 Public non-financial corporations     110001 Non-financial Corporations-Public  
S111002 National private non-financial corporations NC   110002 Non-financial Corporations-National Private In CCIUS 2012 the code for this class has changed because of the split of Public controlled (GBEs) from the rest. Those that are not Public follow the S111 coding.
S111003 Foreign-controlled non-financial corporations NC   110003 Non-financial Corporations-Foreign Controlled In CCIUS 2012 the code for this class has changed because of the split of Public controlled (GBEs) from the rest.. Those that are not Public follow the S111 coding.
S120001 Public financial corporations N       This class is new to CCIUS 2012. It represents all the public financial institutions that have merged into one class. So, there is no match to it in CIUS 2008.
S121001 Central bank NC   121101 Central Bank-Public 121201 represents only functions of the Central bank. Therefore, it has been taken-over by (collapsed into) Central bank.
    NA   121201 Other Monetary Authorities-Public 121201 represents only functions of the Central bank. Therefore, it has been taken-over by (collapsed into) Central bank.
    NA   122111 Chartered Banks-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S122102 National private chartered banks NC   122112 Chartered Banks-National Private  
S122103 Foreign controlled chartered banks NC   122113 Chartered Banks-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   122211 Credit Unions and Caisses Populaires-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S122212 National private credit unions and caisses populaires     122212 Credit Unions and Caisses Populaires-National Private  
S122213 Foreign controlled credit unions and caisses populaires     122213 Credit Unions and Caisses Populaires-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   122221 Trust Companies, Mortgage and Loan Companies-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S122222 National private trust companies, and mortgage loan companies T   122222 Trust Companies, Mortgage and Loan Companies-National Private  
S122223 Foreign controlled trust companies, and mortgage loan companies T   122223 Trust Companies, Mortgage and Loan Companies-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   123111 Sales Finance Companies-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S123112 National private sales finance companies     123112 Sales Finance Companies-National Private  
S123113 Foreign controlled sales finance companies     123113 Sales Finance Companies-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   123121 Consumer Loan Companies-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S123122 National private consumer loan companies     123122 Consumer Loan Companies-National Private  
S123123 Foreign controlled consumer loan companies     123123 Consumer Loan Companies-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   123201 Mutual Funds-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S123212 National private money market funds N * 123202 Mutual Funds-National Private The CIUS 2008 Mutual funds class has been split into two new classes, Money market funds; and Other mutual funds.
S123213 Foreign controlled money market funds N * 123203 Mutual Funds-Foreign Controlled The CIUS 2008 Mutual funds class has been split into two new classes, Money market funds; and Other mutual funds.
    NA   123201 Mutual Funds-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S123222 National private other mutual funds N * 123202 Mutual Funds-National Private The CIUS 2008 Mutual funds class has been split into two new classes, Money market funds; and Other mutual funds.
S123223 Foreign controlled other mutual funds N * 123203 Mutual Funds-Foreign Controlled The CIUS 2008 Mutual funds class has been split into two new classes, Money market funds; and Other mutual funds.
    NA   123301 Issuers of Asset Backed Securities-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S123302 National private issuers of asset backed securities     123302 Issuers of Asset Backed Securities-National Private  
S123303 Foreign controlled issuers of asset backed securities     123303 Issuers of Asset Backed Securities-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   123901 Other Financial Intermediaries (Except Insurance Corporations and Pension Funds Not Elsewhere Specified)-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S123902 National private other financial intermediaries except insurance corporations and pension funds not elsewhere specified     123902 Other Financial Intermediaries (Except Insurance Corporations and Pension Funds Not Elsewhere Specified)-National Private  
S123903 Foreign controlled other financial intermediaries except insurance corporations and pension funds not elsewhere specified     123903 Other Financial Intermediaries (Except Insurance Corporations and Pension Funds Not Elsewhere Specified)-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   124101 Investment Dealers-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S124102 National private investment dealers     124102 Investment Dealers-National Private  
S124103 Foreign controlled investment dealers     124103 Investment Dealers-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   124901 Other Financial Auxiliaries-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S124902 National private other financial auxiliaries     124902 Other Financial Auxiliaries-National Private  
S124903 Foreign controlled other financial auxiliaries     124903 Other Financial Auxiliaries-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   125101 Property and Casualty Insurance-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S125102 National private property and casualty insurance     125102 Property and Casualty Insurance-National Private  
S125103 Foreign controlled property and casualty insurance     125103 Property and Casualty Insurance-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   125201 Life Insurance-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S125202 National private life insurance     125202 Life Insurance-National Private  
S125203 Foreign controlled life insurance     125203 Life Insurance-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   125301 Segregated Funds of Life Insurance-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S125302 National private segregated funds of life insurance     125302 Segregated Funds of Life Insurance-National Private  
S125303 Foreign controlled segregated funds of life insurance     125303 Segregated Funds of Life Insurance-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   125401 Trusteed Pension Plans-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S125402 National private trusteed pension plans     125402 Trusteed Pension Plans-National Private  
S125403 Foreign controlled trusteed pension plans     125403 Trusteed Pension Plans-Foreign Controlled  
    NA   125901 Other Insurance and Pension Funds-Public There is no CCIUS 2012 match for this CIUS 2008 class since the class has been aggregated (merged into one class) in CCIUS 2012 into Public financial corporations (GBEs) S120001.
S125902 National private other insurance corporations and pension funds T   125902 Other Insurance and Pension Funds-National Private  
S125903 Foreign controlled other insurance corporations and pension funds T   125903 Other Insurance and Pension Funds-Foreign Controlled  
S131101 Federal government R   131101 Federal General Government In CCIUS 2012 the Federal general government is classified at the subsector level as S131.
S131201 Federal non-autonomous pension plans     131201 Federal Non-autonomous Pension Plans  
S132101 Provincial and territorial government R   132101 Provincial and Territorial General Government In CCIUS 2012 the Provincial and territorial general government is classified at the subsector level as S132.
S132201 Provincial and territorial non-autonomous pension plans T   132201 Provincial Non-autonomous Pension Plans  
S132311 Universities     132311 Universities  
S132321 Colleges, vocational and trade institutions     132321 Colleges, Vocational and Trade Institutions  
S132411 Health boards NC   132401 Health Boards  
S132421 Social service organizations and community boards NC   132411 Social Service Organizations and Community Boards  
S132431 Other health and social service organizations NC   132421 Other Health and Social Service Organizations  
S133101 Local government R   133101 Local General Government In CCIUS 2012 the Local general government is classified at the subsector level as S133.
S133201 School boards     133201 School Boards  
S134101 Canada Pension Plan     134101 Canada Pension Plan  
S134201 Quebec Pension Plan     134201 Quebec Pension Plan  
S135101 Aboriginal government R   135101 First Nations and Other Aboriginal General Government The code has been reused with a different content.
    NA   135201 School Boards In CCIUS 2012, this class has been transferred to (collapsed into) S135101
    NA   135311 Universities In CCIUS 2012, this class has been transferred to (collapsed into) S135101
    NA   135321 Colleges, Trade and Vocational Institutions In CCIUS 2012, this class has been transferred to (collapsed into) S135101
    NA   135401 Health and Social Service Institutions In CCIUS 2012, this class has been transferred to (collapsed into) S135101
    NA   135411 Social Service Organizations and Community Boards In CCIUS 2012, this class has been transferred to (collapsed into) S135101
    NA   135421 Other Health and Social Service Organizations In CCIUS 2012, this class has been transferred to (collapsed into) S135101
S141102 Unincorporated non-financial employers with mixed income NC   161102 Unincorporated Non-financial Employers with Mixed Incomes-National Private With the transfer of 161102 from sector 16 of CIUS 2008 into S141102 of CCIUS 2012, the code has been changed. The title remained the same.
S141202 Unincorporated financial employers with mixed income NC   161202 Unincorporated Financial Employers with Mixed Incomes-National Private With the transfer of 161202 from sector 16 of CIUS2008 into S141202 of CCIUS2012, the code has been changed. The title remained the same.
S142102 Own-account non-financial workers with mixed income NC   162102 Own Account Non-financial Workers with Mixed Incomes-National Private With the transfer of 162102, 163102, 163202, 163302 from sector 16 of CIUS 2008 into S142102 of CCIUS 2012, the code has been changed as the content also changed. The title remained the same.
    NA   163102 Household Enterprises Producing for Own Final Use-National Private This CIUS 2008 class has been transferred to S142102 of CCIUS 2012.
    NA   163202 Services of Owner Occupied Dwellings-National Private This CIUS 2008 class has been transferred to S142102 of CCIUS 2012.
    NA   163302 Domestic Services Produced by Employing Paid Staff-National Private This CIUS 2008 class has been transferred to S142102 of CCIUS 2012.
S142202 Own-account financial workers with mixed income NC   162202 Own Account Financial Workers with Mixed Incomes-National Private This CIUS 2008 class has been transferred to S142202 of CCIUS 2012.
S143002 Employees NC   141002 Employees-National Private  
S144102 Recipients of property incomes NC,T * 142002 Recipients of Property Income and Transfers-National Private This class of CIUS 2008 has now been split into the following three: S144102, S144202, S144302.
S144202 Recipients of pensions NC,T * 142002 Recipients of Property Income and Transfers-National Private This class of CIUS 2008 has now been split into the following three: S144102, S144202, S144302.
S144302 Recipients of other transfers NC,T * 142002 Recipients of Property Income and Transfers-National Private This class of CIUS 2008 has now been split into the following three: S144102, S144202, S144302.
S150002 National private non-profit institutions serving households     150002 Non-profit Institutions Serving Households-National Private  
S150003 Foreign controlled non-profit institutions serving households     150003 Non-profit Institutions Serving Households-Foreign Controlled  
S200000 Rest of the world     200000 Rest of the World  

Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics Youth Custody and Community Services

Jurisdiction
Year

Introduction

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this act.

Purpose of Survey

The Youth Custody and Community Services (YCCS) survey provides important indicators as to the nature and characteristics of correctional caseflow that are of use to agencies responsible for the delivery of these services, the media and the public. The survey collects annual data on the delivery of youth correctional services by the provincial/territorial correctional systems. Key themes include: new admissions (commencements) to correctional programs of sentenced custody, probation, and other community-based programs. The information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Record Linkage

To enhance the data from this survey and to minimize the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine it with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

For More Information

Visit the "Information for survey participants" page at www.statcan.gc.ca.

Note: Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during the transmission of information by facsimile or email. However, upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Survey Instructions

  1. Select the language of your choice by clicking the "English / Français" button displayed at the top of each page.
  2. Enter data in white cells. Totals will calculate automatically in the shaded green cells and cannot be edited.
  3. For tables 2 to 20, admissions and releases must be counted each time the custody or community status of an individual changes, providing an indication of the total workload associated with an individual as he/she moves through the corrections system. For example, a person admitted to pre-trial detention, sentenced to secure custody and supervision, followed by time served on probation is counted three times. For detailed definitions and scoring rules for admissions and releases, please refer to the glossary.
  4. For table 1, Initial Entry counts must count only the status under which a person first makes contact with correctional services. Using the example in point 3, the same person must be counted only once, and the initial entry would be classified as pre-trial detention.
  5. Means and medians cannot be automatically calculated by the questionnaire. These must be entered manually in tables 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19 and 20.
  6. Clicking the "Glossary / Glossaire" button at the top of any page opens a list of the Core Definitions, ordered alphabetically to facilitate your search. Return to the survey by clicking the "Survey / l'Enquête" button.

Contact Information

Please provide the name and title of the person who completed this questionnaire. We require this information for follow-up purposes. It is recommended that you keep a copy of this questionnaire for your records in case we require clarification about the information provided.

  • Name of person completing form
  • Title
  • Phone
  • Fax
  • E-mail
  • Date

STC/CCJ-135
Statistics Canada/Statistique Canada
Canada

Table 1: Number of Young Persons Commencing Correctional Services by Status at Initial Entry1

  • Total Initial Entry
  • Pre-Trial Detention
  • Secure Custody
    • Total Secure Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Open Custody
    • Total Open Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Community
    • Intensive Support and Supervision
    • Non-Residential Program
    • Deferred Custody & Supervision
    • Probation
    • Other2
  1. Initial Entry: The status representing the first point at which a youth commences uninterrupted supervision within the youth corrections system.
  2. Other: This category includes the number of youth who have commenced their period of supervision with other community sentences such as fine options, orders for restitution, compensation or other community or personal services, and other sentences deemed appropriate by the youth justice court, not including extrajudicial sanctions (EJS).

Comments:

Table 2: Admissions to Custody

  • Total Admissions
  • Pre-trial Detention
  • Provincial Director Remand
  • Secure Custody
    • Total Secure Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Open Custody
    • Total Open Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision

Comments:

Table 3: Admissions to Community Corrections

  • Total Admissions
  • Community Portion of Custody Sentences
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Community
    • Intensive Support and Supervision
    • Non-Residential Program
    • Deferred Custody and Supervision
    • Probation
    • Other

Comments:

Table 4: Releases from Custody

  • Total Releases
  • Pre-trial Detention
  • Provincial Director Remand
  • Secure Custody
    • Total Secure Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Open Custody
    • Total Open Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision

Comments:

Table 5: Releases from Community Supervision

  • Total Releases
  • Community Portion of Custody Sentences
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Community
    • Intensive Support and Supervision
    • Non-Residential Program
    • Deferred Custody and Supervision
    • Probation
    • Other

Comments:

Table 6: Admissions to Pre-Trial Detention and Provincial Director Remand by Age and Sex

  • Age at Time of Admission
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 12
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 13
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 14
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 15
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 16
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 17
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 18+
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 7: Admissions to Pre-Trial Detention and Provincial Director Remand by Aboriginal Status and Sex

  • Total
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Non-Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Unknown
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown

Comments:

Table 8: Releases from Pre-Trial Detention by Time Served and Sex

  • Length of Time Served
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 Week or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 week to 1 month
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 9: Admissions to Secure Custody by Age and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Age at Time of Admission
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 12
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 13
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 14
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 15
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 16
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 17
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 18+
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 10: Admissions to Secure Custody by Aboriginal Status and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Total
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Non-Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Unknown
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown

Comments:

Table 11: Admissions to Secure Custody by Aggregate Sentence Length and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Sentence Length
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 12: Releases from Secure Custody by Time Served and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Length of Time Served
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 13: Admissions to Open Custody by Age and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Age at Time of Admission
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 12
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 13
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 14
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 15
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 16
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 17
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 18+
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 14: Admissions to Open Custody by Aboriginal Status and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Total
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Non-Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Unknown
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown

Comments:

Table 15: Admissions to Open Custody by Aggregate Sentence Length and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Sentence Length
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 16: Releases from Open Custody by Time Served and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Length of Time Served
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 17: Admissions to Community Corrections by Age and Sex, (for each of the following Community Status: Total, Custody and Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision, Intensive Support & Supervision, Non-Residential Program, Deferred Custody & Supervision, Probation, Other)

  • Age at Time of Admission
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 12
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 13
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 14
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 15
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 16
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 17
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 18+
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 18: Admissions to Community Corrections by Aboriginal Status and Sex, (for each of the following Community Status: Total, Custody and Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision, Intensive Support & Supervision, Non-Residential Program, Deferred Custody & Supervision, Probation, Other)

  • Total
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Non-Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Unknown
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown

Comments:

Table 19: Admissions to Community Corrections by Sentence Length and Sex, (for each of the following Community Status: Total, Custody and Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision, Intensive Support & Supervision, Non-Residential Program, Deferred Custody & Supervision, Probation, Other)

  • Sentence Length
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 3 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >3 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 20: Releases from Community Corrections by Time Served and Sex, (for each of the following Community Status: Total, Custody and Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision, Intensive Support & Supervision, Non-Residential Program, Deferred Custody & Supervision, Probation, Other)

  • Length of Time Served
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

YCCS Core Definitions

Aboriginal Status:
Indicates whether the youth is Aboriginal. Aboriginal status includes North American Indian, Métis and Inuit whether registered or not. Please note that this variable is self-reported and data availability varies among jurisdictions.

Admission:
Admissions are collected each time a person begins any type of custodial or community supervision, and describe and measure the case-flow in correctional agencies over time. The same person can be included several times in the admission counts where the individual moves from one type of legal status to another (e.g., from open to secure custody) or re-enters the system in the same year. As such, admissions represent the number of entries within a fiscal year to sentenced custody, to remand, and to community supervision regardless of the individual's preceding or following legal status.

Age:
Refers to the age of the young person at the time of admission into a custody status or community program.

Aggregate sentence:
The earliest start date and the latest end date within a specific status.

Custody and Supervision - Community Portion:
The period of time, or the portion of the young persons youth sentence that must, with exception of completing an application for continuation of custody, be served in the community.

Custody and Supervision - Custodial Portion:
The period of time, or the portion of, the young persons youth sentence that must be served in custody before he or she begins to serve the remainder under community supervision.

Deferred Custody:
Like a conditional sentence within adult sentencing, deferred custody is a community-based alternative to a custodial sentence. Under a deferred custody order, the young person will serve his or her sentence in the community under a set of strict conditions. If these conditions are not followed, the young person may be sent to custody to serve the balance of that sentence.

Extrajudicial Sanctions:
An action other than a judicial proceeding used to deal with a young person alleged to have committed an offence. Participants in extrajudicial sanctions program may or may not have been charged by the police. Information on extrajudicial sanctions is not within the scope of the YCCS.

Initial Entry:
The status representing the first point at which a youth commences uninterrupted supervision within the youth corrections system.

Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision (IRCS):
Sentence intended to be a treatment sentence applicable to young persons guilty of the most serious violent offences and who are suffering from mental, psychological, or emotional disorders. It is the most serious youth sentencing option available under the YCJA.

Intensive Support and Supervision Program:
(ISSP) - Provides intensive individual and family therapy for youth with complex mental health issues, who have been found guilty of an offence that would otherwise result in custody, but whose mental health issues are determined to best be addressed by home and community interventions.

Mean:
The mean of a population is obtained by adding up the values of every observation in the population and then dividing the result by the number of observations in the population.

Median:
The median of a population is referred to as the midpoint of a distribution, once the distribution has been arranged from the lowest to highest value, where an equal number of observations are above and below this point.

Open custody:
A facility is considered "open" when there is minimal use of security devices or perimeter security. The extent to which facilities are "open" varies across jurisdictions. Open custody facilities include community residential centres, group homes, childcare institutions, forest or wilderness camps etc.

Probation:
A common type of community-based sentence, where the young person is placed under the supervision of a probation officer or other designated person. Unsupervised probation orders are excluded.

Provincial Director Remand:
To hold a young person in custody following the breach of community supervision conditions pursuant to a warrant issued by the Provincial Director.

Releases:
Releases represent the end of a legal status in correctional services and do not necessarily represent the end of supervision by correctional services. The same person can be included several times in the release counts where the individual moves from one type of legal status to another (e.g., from remand to sentenced custody and then to community services). As such, releases represent the number of movements within a fiscal year out of remand, sentenced custody and the community statuses regardless of the individual's preceding or following legal status.

Remand/Pre-trial Detention:
To hold a young person temporarily in custody, while awaiting trial or sentencing.

Reporting Period:
The reference time period (e.g., fiscal year - April 1 to March 31) during which a youth must be active in order to be extracted for YCCS purposes. A youth is active if he/she is under the supervision of the Provincial/Territorial Director of youth corrections (e.g., serving a sentence, or under community supervision).

Secure Custody:
A facility is considered "secure" when young persons are detained by security devices, including those facilities which operate with full perimeter security features and/or where youths are under constant observation. The extent to which facilities are "secure" varies across jurisdictions.

Sentence:
Under the YCJA, a youth justice court orders a sentence upon finding a young person guilty of an offence. Sentence types include the following:

  1. Custodial Sentences: include Custody and Supervision - open, and custody and supervision - secure; and
  2. Community Supervision: includes intensive support and supervision, deferred custody and supervision, supervised probation, community service order, personal service order, compensation, restitution, or any other sentence deemed appropriate.

Sentence Length:
This refers to the aggregate sentence or total amount of continuous days for a particular sentence that a young person is ordered to serve under the Young Offenders Act or the Youth Criminal Justice Act. The specific amount of days must be for an uninterrupted period of time during which the youth is under the authority of the Provincial/Territorial Director. For multiple custodial sentences (i.e., secure and open custody), if sentences are concurrent then the sentence length is the longest sentence; if the sentences are consecutive, then the sentence length is the sum of all custodial sentences; and if sentences are both concurrent and consecutive then the aggregate sentence is the sum of both types as calculated above.

Sentenced Custody:
Refers to both secure and open custody.

Status of Supervision:
The program status in which the young person is under the responsibility of correctional services (e.g., secure custody, open custody, pre-trial detention, probation or other community supervision).

Time Served:
Refers to the aggregate time served or total amount of days a young person spent upon completion of an uninterrupted period of time under a particular status during which time the youth was under the authority of the Provincial/ Territorial Director.

Young Person (YCJA)/Young Offender (YOA):
A person who is twelve years of age or older, but less than eighteen years of age, at the time of committing an offence.

Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics Youth Custody and Community Services

Jurisdiction
Year

Introduction

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this act.

Purpose of Survey

The Youth Custody and Community Services (YCCS) survey provides important indicators as to the nature and characteristics of correctional caseflow that are of use to agencies responsible for the delivery of these services, the media and the public. The survey collects annual data on the delivery of youth correctional services by the provincial/territorial correctional systems. Key themes include: new admissions (commencements) to correctional programs of sentenced custody, probation, and other community-based programs. The information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Record Linkage

To enhance the data from this survey and to minimize the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine it with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

For More Information

Visit the "Information for survey participants" page at www.statcan.gc.ca.

Note: Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during the transmission of information by facsimile or email. However, upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Survey Instructions

  1. Select the language of your choice by clicking the "English / Français" button displayed at the top of each page.
  2. Enter data in white cells. Totals will calculate automatically in the shaded green cells and cannot be edited.
  3. For tables 2 to 20, admissions and releases must be counted each time the custody or community status of an individual changes, providing an indication of the total workload associated with an individual as he/she moves through the corrections system. For example, a person admitted to pre-trial detention, sentenced to secure custody and supervision, followed by time served on probation is counted three times. For detailed definitions and scoring rules for admissions and releases, please refer to the glossary.
  4. For table 1, Initial Entry counts must count only the status under which a person first makes contact with correctional services. Using the example in point 3, the same person must be counted only once, and the initial entry would be classified as pre-trial detention.
  5. Means and medians cannot be automatically calculated by the questionnaire. These must be entered manually in tables 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19 and 20.
  6. Clicking the "Glossary / Glossaire" button at the top of any page opens a list of the Core Definitions, ordered alphabetically to facilitate your search. Return to the survey by clicking the "Survey / l'Enquête" button.

Contact Information

Please provide the name and title of the person who completed this questionnaire. We require this information for follow-up purposes. It is recommended that you keep a copy of this questionnaire for your records in case we require clarification about the information provided.

  • Name of person completing form
  • Title
  • Phone
  • Fax
  • E-mail
  • Date

STC/CCJ-135
Statistics Canada/Statistique Canada
Canada

Table 1: Number of Young Persons Commencing Correctional Services by Status at Initial Entry1

  • Total Initial Entry
  • Pre-Trial Detention
  • Secure Custody
    • Total Secure Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Open Custody
    • Total Open Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Community
    • Intensive Support and Supervision
    • Non-Residential Program
    • Deferred Custody & Supervision
    • Probation
    • Other2
  1. Initial Entry: The status representing the first point at which a youth commences uninterrupted supervision within the youth corrections system.
  2. Other: This category includes the number of youth who have commenced their period of supervision with other community sentences such as fine options, orders for restitution, compensation or other community or personal services, and other sentences deemed appropriate by the youth justice court, not including extrajudicial sanctions (EJS).

Comments:

Table 2: Admissions to Custody

  • Total Admissions
  • Pre-trial Detention
  • Provincial Director Remand
  • Secure Custody
    • Total Secure Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Open Custody
    • Total Open Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision

Comments:

Table 3: Admissions to Community Corrections

  • Total Admissions
  • Community Portion of Custody Sentences
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Community
    • Intensive Support and Supervision
    • Non-Residential Program
    • Deferred Custody and Supervision
    • Probation
    • Other

Comments:

Table 4: Releases from Custody

  • Total Releases
  • Pre-trial Detention
  • Provincial Director Remand
  • Secure Custody
    • Total Secure Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Open Custody
    • Total Open Custody
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision

Comments:

Table 5: Releases from Community Supervision

  • Total Releases
  • Community Portion of Custody Sentences
    • Custody & Supervision
    • Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision
  • Community
    • Intensive Support and Supervision
    • Non-Residential Program
    • Deferred Custody and Supervision
    • Probation
    • Other

Comments:

Table 6: Admissions to Pre-Trial Detention and Provincial Director Remand by Age and Sex

  • Age at Time of Admission
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 12
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 13
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 14
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 15
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 16
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 17
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 18+
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 7: Admissions to Pre-Trial Detention and Provincial Director Remand by Aboriginal Status and Sex

  • Total
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Non-Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Unknown
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown

Comments:

Table 8: Releases from Pre-Trial Detention by Time Served and Sex

  • Length of Time Served
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 Week or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 week to 1 month
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 9: Admissions to Secure Custody by Age and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Age at Time of Admission
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 12
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 13
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 14
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 15
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 16
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 17
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 18+
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 10: Admissions to Secure Custody by Aboriginal Status and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Total
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Non-Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Unknown
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown

Comments:

Table 11: Admissions to Secure Custody by Aggregate Sentence Length and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Sentence Length
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 12: Releases from Secure Custody by Time Served and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Length of Time Served
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 13: Admissions to Open Custody by Age and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Age at Time of Admission
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 12
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 13
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 14
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 15
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 16
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 17
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 18+
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 14: Admissions to Open Custody by Aboriginal Status and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Total
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Non-Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Unknown
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown

Comments:

Table 15: Admissions to Open Custody by Aggregate Sentence Length and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Sentence Length
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 16: Releases from Open Custody by Time Served and Sex, (for each of the following Custody Status: Total, Custody & Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision)

  • Length of Time Served
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 17: Admissions to Community Corrections by Age and Sex, (for each of the following Community Status: Total, Custody and Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision, Intensive Support & Supervision, Non-Residential Program, Deferred Custody & Supervision, Probation, Other)

  • Age at Time of Admission
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 12
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 13
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 14
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 15
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 16
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 17
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 18+
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 18: Admissions to Community Corrections by Aboriginal Status and Sex, (for each of the following Community Status: Total, Custody and Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision, Intensive Support & Supervision, Non-Residential Program, Deferred Custody & Supervision, Probation, Other)

  • Total
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Non-Aboriginal
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  • Unknown
    • Total
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown

Comments:

Table 19: Admissions to Community Corrections by Sentence Length and Sex, (for each of the following Community Status: Total, Custody and Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision, Intensive Support & Supervision, Non-Residential Program, Deferred Custody & Supervision, Probation, Other)

  • Sentence Length
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 3 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >3 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

Table 20: Releases from Community Corrections by Time Served and Sex, (for each of the following Community Status: Total, Custody and Supervision, Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision, Intensive Support & Supervision, Non-Residential Program, Deferred Custody & Supervision, Probation, Other)

  • Length of Time Served
    • Total
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • 1 month or less
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 6 months
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >6 months to 1 year
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • >1 to 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • More than 2 years
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Unknown
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Mean (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown
    • Median (days)
      • Total
      • Male
      • Female
      • Unknown

Comments:

YCCS Core Definitions

Aboriginal Status:
Indicates whether the youth is Aboriginal. Aboriginal status includes North American Indian, Métis and Inuit whether registered or not. Please note that this variable is self-reported and data availability varies among jurisdictions.

Admission:
Admissions are collected each time a person begins any type of custodial or community supervision, and describe and measure the case-flow in correctional agencies over time. The same person can be included several times in the admission counts where the individual moves from one type of legal status to another (e.g., from open to secure custody) or re-enters the system in the same year. As such, admissions represent the number of entries within a fiscal year to sentenced custody, to remand, and to community supervision regardless of the individual's preceding or following legal status.

Age:
Refers to the age of the young person at the time of admission into a custody status or community program.

Aggregate sentence:
The earliest start date and the latest end date within a specific status.

Custody and Supervision - Community Portion:
The period of time, or the portion of the young persons youth sentence that must, with exception of completing an application for continuation of custody, be served in the community.

Custody and Supervision - Custodial Portion:
The period of time, or the portion of, the young persons youth sentence that must be served in custody before he or she begins to serve the remainder under community supervision.

Deferred Custody:
Like a conditional sentence within adult sentencing, deferred custody is a community-based alternative to a custodial sentence. Under a deferred custody order, the young person will serve his or her sentence in the community under a set of strict conditions. If these conditions are not followed, the young person may be sent to custody to serve the balance of that sentence.

Extrajudicial Sanctions:
An action other than a judicial proceeding used to deal with a young person alleged to have committed an offence. Participants in extrajudicial sanctions program may or may not have been charged by the police. Information on extrajudicial sanctions is not within the scope of the YCCS.

Initial Entry:
The status representing the first point at which a youth commences uninterrupted supervision within the youth corrections system.

Intensive Rehabilitative Custody & Supervision (IRCS):
Sentence intended to be a treatment sentence applicable to young persons guilty of the most serious violent offences and who are suffering from mental, psychological, or emotional disorders. It is the most serious youth sentencing option available under the YCJA.

Intensive Support and Supervision Program:
(ISSP) - Provides intensive individual and family therapy for youth with complex mental health issues, who have been found guilty of an offence that would otherwise result in custody, but whose mental health issues are determined to best be addressed by home and community interventions.

Mean:
The mean of a population is obtained by adding up the values of every observation in the population and then dividing the result by the number of observations in the population.

Median:
The median of a population is referred to as the midpoint of a distribution, once the distribution has been arranged from the lowest to highest value, where an equal number of observations are above and below this point.

Open custody:
A facility is considered "open" when there is minimal use of security devices or perimeter security. The extent to which facilities are "open" varies across jurisdictions. Open custody facilities include community residential centres, group homes, childcare institutions, forest or wilderness camps etc.

Probation:
A common type of community-based sentence, where the young person is placed under the supervision of a probation officer or other designated person. Unsupervised probation orders are excluded.

Provincial Director Remand:
To hold a young person in custody following the breach of community supervision conditions pursuant to a warrant issued by the Provincial Director.

Releases:
Releases represent the end of a legal status in correctional services and do not necessarily represent the end of supervision by correctional services. The same person can be included several times in the release counts where the individual moves from one type of legal status to another (e.g., from remand to sentenced custody and then to community services). As such, releases represent the number of movements within a fiscal year out of remand, sentenced custody and the community statuses regardless of the individual's preceding or following legal status.

Remand/Pre-trial Detention:
To hold a young person temporarily in custody, while awaiting trial or sentencing.

Reporting Period:
The reference time period (e.g., fiscal year - April 1 to March 31) during which a youth must be active in order to be extracted for YCCS purposes. A youth is active if he/she is under the supervision of the Provincial/Territorial Director of youth corrections (e.g., serving a sentence, or under community supervision).

Secure Custody:
A facility is considered "secure" when young persons are detained by security devices, including those facilities which operate with full perimeter security features and/or where youths are under constant observation. The extent to which facilities are "secure" varies across jurisdictions.

Sentence:
Under the YCJA, a youth justice court orders a sentence upon finding a young person guilty of an offence. Sentence types include the following:

  1. Custodial Sentences: include Custody and Supervision - open, and custody and supervision - secure; and
  2. Community Supervision: includes intensive support and supervision, deferred custody and supervision, supervised probation, community service order, personal service order, compensation, restitution, or any other sentence deemed appropriate.

Sentence Length:
This refers to the aggregate sentence or total amount of continuous days for a particular sentence that a young person is ordered to serve under the Young Offenders Act or the Youth Criminal Justice Act. The specific amount of days must be for an uninterrupted period of time during which the youth is under the authority of the Provincial/Territorial Director. For multiple custodial sentences (i.e., secure and open custody), if sentences are concurrent then the sentence length is the longest sentence; if the sentences are consecutive, then the sentence length is the sum of all custodial sentences; and if sentences are both concurrent and consecutive then the aggregate sentence is the sum of both types as calculated above.

Sentenced Custody:
Refers to both secure and open custody.

Status of Supervision:
The program status in which the young person is under the responsibility of correctional services (e.g., secure custody, open custody, pre-trial detention, probation or other community supervision).

Time Served:
Refers to the aggregate time served or total amount of days a young person spent upon completion of an uninterrupted period of time under a particular status during which time the youth was under the authority of the Provincial/ Territorial Director.

Young Person (YCJA)/Young Offender (YOA):
A person who is twelve years of age or older, but less than eighteen years of age, at the time of committing an offence.

Corrections Key Indicator Report for Adults - 2014/2015
Correctional Services Canada

Introduction

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statues of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this act.

Purpose of Survey

The Corrections Key Indicator Report for Adults monitors trends in correctional populations and provides a basis for calculating incarceration rates based on the Canadian population. This survey describes average counts of adults under custody and under community supervision, who are under the responsibility of provincial/territorial correctional services.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes.

For more information

For more information, visit the "Information for survey participants" page at www.statcan.gc.ca.

Contact Information

Please provide the name and title of the person who completed this questionnaire. We require this information for follow-up purposes. It is recommended that you keep a copy of this questionnaire for your records in case we require clarification about the information provided.

  • Name of person completing form
  • Title
  • Phone
  • E-mail
  • Fax
  • Date

STC/CCJ-135

Custody

Table 1 :  Average daily counts of offenders held in federal custodial institutions in the ATLANTIC REGION, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Federal inmates in federal institutions; Provincial inmates in federal institutions; Temporary Absence; Total average inmate count (actual-in) i.e. adults in federal institutions (Columns C+D+E); Federal inmates in provincial institutions

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Table 2 :  Average daily counts of offenders held in federal custodial institutions in the QUEBEC REGION, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Federal inmates in federal institutions; Provincial inmates in federal institutions; Temporary Absence; Total average inmate count (actual-in) i.e. adults in federal institutions (Columns C+D+E); Federal inmates in provincial institutions

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Table 3 :  Average daily counts of offenders held in federal custodial institutions in the ONTARIO REGION, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Federal inmates in federal institutions; Provincial inmates in federal institutions; Temporary Absence; Total average inmate count (actual-in) i.e. adults in federal institutions (Columns C+D+E); Federal inmates in provincial institutions

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Table 4 :  Average daily counts of offenders held in federal custodial institutions in the PRAIRIE REGION, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Federal inmates in federal institutions; Provincial inmates in federal institutions; Temporary Absence; Total average inmate count (actual-in) i.e. adults in federal institutions (Columns C+D+E); Federal inmates in provincial institutions

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Table 5 :  Average daily counts of offenders held in federal custodial institutions in the PACIFIC  REGION, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Federal inmates in federal institutions; Provincial inmates in federal institutions; Temporary Absence; Total average inmate count (actual-in) i.e. adults in federal institutions (Columns C+D+E); Federal inmates in provincial institutions

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Table 6 :  Average daily counts of offenders held in federal custodial institutions FOR TOTAL CORRECTIONAL SERVICES CANADA, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Federal inmates in federal institutions; Provincial inmates in federal institutions; Temporary Absence; Total average inmate count (actual-in) i.e. adults in federal institutions (Columns C+D+E); Federal inmates in provincial institutions

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Community

Table 7:  Month-end counts of offenders under community supervision in the ATLANTIC REGION, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Day Parole (Federal, Provincial); Full Parole (Federal, Provincial); Statutory Release; Long-Term Supervision; Total Community Supervision

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Table 8:  Month-end counts of offenders under community supervision in the QUEBEC REGION, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Day Parole (Federal, Provincial); Full Parole (Federal, Provincial); Statutory Release; Long-Term Supervision; Total Community Supervision

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Table 9:  Month-end counts of offenders under community supervision in the ONTARIO REGION, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Day Parole (Federal, Provincial); Full Parole (Federal, Provincial); Statutory Release; Long-Term Supervision; Total Community Supervision

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Table 10:  Month-end counts of offenders under community supervision in the PRAIRIE REGION, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Day Parole (Federal, Provincial); Full Parole (Federal, Provincial); Statutory Release; Long-Term Supervision; Total Community Supervision

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Table11:  Month-end counts of offenders under community supervision in the PACIFIC REGION, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Day Parole (Federal, Provincial); Full Parole (Federal, Provincial); Statutory Release; Long-Term Supervision; Total Community Supervision

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Table 12:  Month-end counts of offenders under community supervision for TOTAL CORRECTIONAL SERVICES CANADA, April 2014 to March 2015 for each of the categories: Day Parole (Federal, Provincial); Full Parole (Federal, Provincial); Statutory Release; Long-Term Supervision; Total Community Supervision

Month

  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March
  • AVERAGE

Comments

Definitions

Actual-in counts: All persons held in custody under sentence, on remand, on a temporary absence or who are otherwise legally required to be at a custody facility and who are present at the time the count is taken.

Average Daily Counts: The average number of persons supervised under a specified program on a daily basis.

Federal inmates in provincial institutions: The average daily count of federal offenders held by provincial/territorial correctional services through an Exchange of Service Agreement (ESA).

Long-Term Supervision:  The Long Term Supervision Order extends the length of time that the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) can supervise and support certain sex offenders who would benefit from extended supervision in the community beyond the completion of his/her regular sentence. The Long Term Supervision Order provides another way of managing certain sex offenders in the community rather than through lifetime incarceration.

Monthly average daily count calculation: The data for monthly average daily counts are calculated by dividing the total days stay (or total "bed" days) for all correctional institutions within the jurisdiction by the number of days in the month.

Parole: Programs of conditional release from custody into the community under the authority of parole boards.

Provincial inmates in federal institutions: The average daily count of provincial/territorial offenders held by CSC through an Exchange of Service Agreement (ESA).

Statutory Release:  Release of federal offenders into the community after serving two thirds of their sentence.

Temporary absence: Allows offenders to leave the institution for specific purposes. Offenders may be either "escorted" or "unescorted". Reasons for such releases are usually for family visits, medical services, rehabilitation programs, socialization or humanitarian reasons.