2026 Census - Form 3A

Message from the Chief Statistician of Canada

Thank you for participating in the 2026 Census. The information you provide is used to produce statistics that communities, businesses, and governments rely on to plan services, and make informed decisions about employment, schools, public transportation, hospitals and more.

Your answers are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act and kept strictly confidential. By law, you must complete a 2026 Census of Population questionnaire.

Statistics Canada makes use of existing sources of information such as immigration, income tax and benefits data to reduce the response burden placed on households.

The information you provide may be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes or may be combined with other survey or administrative data sources.

Count yourself into Canada's statistical portrait—complete your census questionnaire today.

Thank you,

André Loranger
Chief Statistician of Canada

Complete your census questionnaire:

  • Please print using CAPITAL LETTERS.
  • Mark circles with "x".

Any questions?

Confidential when completed

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-19.

Step A

1. What is your telephone number?

  • Ext.

2. What is the address where you received this questionnaire?

  • Number (and suffix, if applicable)
    (e.g., 302, 151 B, 16 1/2)
  • Street name, street type (e.g., DR = Drive), direction (e.g., N = North)
  • Apartment, unit or room
  • City, municipality, town, village or First Nations reserve
  • Province or territory
  • Postal code

3. What is the mailing address of this dwelling, if different from above?

(e.g., Rural Route, PO Box, General Delivery)

Step B

What is your name?

  • Family name(s)
  • Given name(s)

The following questions refer to your situation on May 12, 2026.

Step C

If you are:

  • a Canadian citizen
  • a landed immigrant (permanent resident)
  • a person who has claimed refugee status (asylum seeker) in Canada or their family member
  • a person from another country with a work or study permit or their family member

Continue with step D

If you are:

  • a resident of another country visiting Canada, for example, on vacation or on a business trip
  • a government representative of another country

Mark "x" the circle
STOP HERE and see instructions in step E on page 6.

Step D

Is this your main residence?

  • Yes
    • Continue with question 1. a) on the next page
  • No, but I have no other residence in Canada
    • Continue with question 1. a) on the next page
  • No, it is somewhere else in Canada
    • Specify complete address
      • Number (and suffix, if applicable) (e.g., 302, 151 B, 16 1/2)
      • Street name, street type (e.g., DR = Drive), direction (e.g., N = North)
      • Apartment, unit or room
      • City, municipality, town, village or First Nations reserve
      • Province or territory
      • Postal code
      • Telephone number
    • STOP HERE.
    • You should be included on the household questionnaire for the above address. See instructions in step E on page 6.

1. a) Is there any other address in Canada where someone may include you on the census form for that household?

For example, at the home of a parent, relative or friend, or a place where you live while working, or a vacation home.

  • No
    • Go to question 2.
  • Yes
    • Specify complete address
      • Number (and suffix, if applicable) (e.g., 302, 151 B, 16 1/2)
      • Street name, street type (e.g., DR = Drive), direction (e.g., N = North)
      • Apartment or unit
      • City, municipality, town, village or First Nations reserve
      • Province or territory
      • Postal code
      • Telephone number

1. b) Please give the name of another adult (if any) living at this other address.

  • Family name(s)
  • Given name(s)
  • No other adult

2. What are your date of birth and age?

If exact date of birth is not known, enter best estimate. For children less than 1 year old, enter 0 for age.

  • Day
  • Month
  • Year
  • Age

3. What is your gender?

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man (or a boy), a woman (or a girl), or a person who is not exclusively a man (or a boy) or a woman (or a girl), for example, non-binary, agender, gender fluid, queer or Two-Spirit.

  • Man or boy
  • Woman or girl
  • Non-binary person

4. What was your sex at birth?

Sex at birth refers to the sex recorded on a person's first birth certificate. It is typically observed based on a person's reproductive system and other physical characteristics.

  • Male
  • Female

5. What is your status here (at the address you entered on the front cover)?

Mark "x" or specify one response only.

  • Resident (e.g., client, tenant, patient)
  • Roommate, lodger or boarder
  • Employee (e.g., staff, manager, owner)
  • Employee's family member
  • Other status — specify:

6. What is your marital status?

Mark "x" one circle only.

  • Never legally married
  • Legally married (and not separated)
  • Separated, but still legally married
  • Divorced
  • Widowed

7. Are you living with a common-law partner?

Common-law refers to two people who live together as a couple and who are not married, regardless of the duration of the relationship.

  • Yes
  • No

8. Can you speak English or French well enough to conduct a conversation?

Mark "x" one circle only.

  • English only
  • French only
  • Both English and French
  • Neither English nor French

9. a) What language(s) do you speak on a regular basis at home?

  • English
  • French
  • Other language(s) — specify:

If you indicate only one language in question 9. a), go to question 10.

9. b) Of these languages, which one do you speak most often at home?

Indicate more than one language only if they are spoken equally at home.

  • English
  • French
  • Other language — specify:

10. What is the language that you first learned at home in childhood and still understand?

If you no longer understand the first language learned, indicate the second language learned.

  • English
  • French
  • Other language — specify:

The following questions collect information in accordance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to support education programs in English and French in Canada.

11. Is this dwelling located in Quebec?

  • No
    • Continue with question 12.
  • Yes
    • Go to question 15.

12. Did you do any of your primary or secondary schooling in French in Canada (including immersion)?

Mark "x" one circle only.

  • Yes (previously or currently attending)
  • No
    • Go to step E

13. In which type of program was this schooling in French done?

  • A regular French program in a French-language school
  • A French immersion program in an English-language school
    • Go to step E
  • Both types of programs
  • Other program — specify:

14. For how many years did you attend a regular French program in a French-language school in Canada?

  • Number of years in primary schooling (including kindergarten and middle school)
    • Number of years
      • Go to step E
  • Number of years in secondary schooling
    • Number of years
      • Go to step E

15. Did you do any of your primary or secondary schooling in an English-language school in Canada (including immersion)?

Mark "x" one circle only.

  • Yes (previously or currently attending)
  • No
    • Go to step E

16. For how many years did you do your schooling in an English-language school in Canada (including immersion)?

  • Number of years in primary schooling (including kindergarten)
    • Number of years
  • Number of years in secondary schooling
    • Number of years

Step E

You have now completed your questionnaire.

Please see instructions on the envelope.

Thank you for your cooperation.

The law protects what you tell us

The confidentiality of your responses is protected by law. All Statistics Canada employees have taken an oath of secrecy. Your personal information cannot be given to anyone outside Statistics Canada without your consent. This is your right.

Reasons why we ask the questions

Steps A to D and question 1 are used to collect contact information and determine who should be included on the questionnaire. They help us ensure that we have counted everyone we need to count and that no one is counted twice.

Questions 2 to 7 provide information about the demographic characteristics of people in Canada. This information is used by all levels of government to make important decisions, such as planning community services and social programs, including Old Age Security and the Canada Child Benefit. It is also used by municipalities to plan a variety of services, such as child care, schools, hospitals and emergency services.

Questions 8 to 10 are used to provide a profile of the linguistic diversity of Canada's population. This information is used to estimate the need for services in English and French, and to better understand the current state and the evolution of Canada's various language groups, including official languages, Indigenous languages and other non-official languages.

Questions 11 to 16 collect information in accordance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to support education programs in English and French in Canada.

Comments

Please use the space provided below if you have concerns, suggestions or comments to make about:

  • the steps to follow or the content of this questionnaire (for example, a question that was difficult to understand or to answer)
  • the characteristics of the questionnaire (for example, the design, the format, the size of the text).

Retail Commodity Survey: CVs for Total Sales (Second Quarter 2025)

Retail Commodity Survey: CVs for Total Sales (Second Quarter 2025)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Retail Commodity Survey: CVs for Total Sales (Fourth Quarter 2024). The information is grouped by NAPCS-CANADA (appearing as row headers), and Quarter (appearing as column headers).
NAPCS-CANADA Quarter
2025Q2
Total commodities, retail trade commissions and miscellaneous services 0.49
Retail Services (except commissions) [561] 0.49
Food and beverages at retail [56111] 0.35
Cannabis products, at retail [56113] 0.00
Clothing at retail [56121] 0.57
Jewellery and watches, luggage and briefcases, at retail [56123] 1.88
Footwear at retail [56124] 1.14
Home furniture, furnishings, housewares, appliances and electronics, at retail [56131] 0.74
Sporting and leisure products (except publications, audio and video recordings, and game software), at retail [56141] 2.09
Publications at retail [56142] 8.45
Audio and video recordings, and game software, at retail [56143] 7.28
Motor vehicles at retail [56151] 1.57
Recreational vehicles at retail [56152] 2.52
Motor vehicle parts, accessories and supplies, at retail [56153] 1.17
Automotive and household fuels, at retail [56161] 1.32
Home health products at retail [56171] 2.82
Infant care, personal and beauty products, at retail [56172] 2.54
Hardware, tools, renovation and lawn and garden products, at retail [56181] 1.91
Miscellaneous products at retail [56191] 3.33
Retail trade commissions [562] 1.51

2026 Census - Form 2C

Message from the Chief Statistician of Canada

Thank you for participating in the 2026 Census. The information you provide is used to produce statistics that communities, businesses, and governments rely on to plan services, develop programs, and make informed decisions about employment, schools, public transportation, hospitals and more.

Your answers are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act and kept strictly confidential. By law, you must complete a 2026 Census of Population questionnaire.

Statistics Canada makes use of existing sources of information, such as immigration, income tax and benefits data to reduce the response burden placed on households.

The information you provide may be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes or may be combined with other survey or administrative data sources.

Please put your completed questionnaire in the envelope provided and seal it to ensure confidentiality. Return the envelope in accordance with the instructions from your unit or department. When sealed, this envelope will only be opened by Statistics Canada personnel.

Count yourself into Canada's statistical portrait—complete your census questionnaire today.

Thank you,

André Loranger
Chief Statistician of Canada

Any questions?

Visit www.census.gc.ca

Ce questionnaire est disponible en français

  • Please print using CAPITAL LETTERS.
  • Mark circles with an "X".

Confidential when completed

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-19.

Step A

1. Do you have a permanent place of residence in Canada presently occupied by one or more members of your family?

  • Yes
    • What is the address of your permanent place of residence?
      • Number (and suffix, if applicable)
        (e.g., 302, 151 B, 16 1/2)
      • Street name, street type (e.g., DR = Drive), direction (e.g., N = North)
      • Apartment or unit
      • City, municipality, town, village or First Nations reserve
      • Province or territory
      • Postal code
      • Telephone number
      • Enter the name of an adult living at this address.
        • Family name(s)
        • Given names(s)
  • No
    • What is the address you give for election purposes?
      If you have no such address, enter your last permanent address in Canada.
      • Number (and suffix, if applicable)
        (e.g., 302, 151 B, 16 1/2)
      • Street name, street type (e.g., DR = Drive), direction (e.g., N = North)
      • Apartment or unit
      • City, municipality, town, village or First Nations reserve
      • Province or territory
      • Postal code
      • Telephone number

2. Enter the name and address of the military or government establishment outside Canada to which you are presently attached or, if none, the city or town and the country in which you reside.

  • Name of establishment
  • Location — City or town
  • Country

Step B

1. Including yourself, how many persons usually live at your address (outside Canada) as of May 12, 2026?

Include all persons who have their main residence at this address, even if they are temporarily away, provided they are:

  • Canadian government employees (federal, provincial and territorial) or a member of their family OR members of the Canadian Armed Forces or a member of their family who are stationed outside Canada,
  • other Canadian citizens OR persons with Canadian landed immigrant status who are outside Canada on Census Day, but whose permanent residence is in Canada.
  • Number of persons

2. Including yourself, list all persons who usually live at your address (outside Canada).

Important: Begin the list with an adult followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. Continue with all other persons who usually live at this address.

  • Person 1: Family name(s), Given name(s)
  • Person 2: Family name(s), Given name(s)
  • Person 3: Family name(s), Given name(s)
  • Person 4: Family name(s), Given name(s)
  • Person 5: Family name(s), Given name(s)
  • Person 6: Family name(s), Given name(s)
  • Person 7: Family name(s), Given name(s)
  • Person 8: Family name(s), Given name(s)
  • Person 9: Family name(s), Given name(s)
  • Person 10: Family name(s), Given name(s)

Step C

Copy the names in Step B to question 1, at the top of page 4.

Keep the same order.

If more than six persons live at your address (outside Canada), you will need an extra questionnaire. A second questionnaire may be obtained from the representative or official who delivered this one.

1. Name

In the spaces provided, copy the names in the same order as in Step B. Then answer the following questions for each person.

Person 1

  • Family name
  • Given name

The following questions refer to each person's situation on May 12, 2026, unless otherwise specified.

2. What are this person's date of birth and age?

If exact date of birth is not known, enter best estimate. For children less than 1 year old, enter 0 for age.

  • Day
  • Month
  • Year
  • Age

3. What is this person's gender?

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man (or a boy), a woman (or a girl), or a person who is not exclusively a man (or a boy) or a woman (or a girl), for example, non-binary, agender, gender fluid, queer or Two-Spirit.

  • Man (or boy)
  • Woman (or girl)
  • Or please specify this person's gender:

4. What was this person's sex at birth?

Sex at birth refers to the sex recorded on a person's first birth certificate. It is typically observed based on a person's reproductive system and other physical characteristics.

  • Male
  • Female

5. What is the relationship of this person to Person 1?

Common-law refers to two people who live together as a couple and who are not married, regardless of the duration of the relationship.

Person 1

No answer required for Person 1

Person 2

  • Married spouse of Person 1
  • Common-law partner of Person 1
  • Child of Person 1 and another person living at this address
  • Child of Person 1 only (mark if no other legal parent of this person lives at this address)
  • Stepchild of Person 1
  • Parent of Person 1
  • Grandchild of Person 1
  • Spouse or partner of child of Person 1
  • Parent of spouse or partner of Person 1
  • Sibling of Person 1
  • Foster child of Person 1
  • Roommate, lodger or boarder of Person 1
  • Other relationship — specify:

Persons 3-6

  • Married spouse of Person 1
  • Common-law partner of Person 1
  • Child of Person 1 and Person 2
  • Child of Person 1 and another person living at this address
  • Child of Person 1 only (mark if no other legal parent of this person lives at this address)
  • Stepchild of Person 1
  • Parent of Person 1
  • Grandchild of Person 1
  • Spouse or partner of child of Person 1
  • Parent of spouse or partner of Person 1
  • Sibling of Person 1
  • Foster child of Person 1
  • Roommate, lodger or boarder of Person 1
  • Other relationship — specify:

Questions 6. and 7. are asked only for persons aged 15 years and older (born before May 12, 2011).

6. What is this person's marital status?

Mark "x" one circle only.

  • Never legally married
  • Legally married (and not separated)
  • Separated, but still legally married
  • Divorced
  • Widowed

7. Is this person living with a common-law partner?

Common-law refers to two people who live together as a couple and who are not married, regardless of the duration of the relationship.

  • Yes
  • No

8. Can this person speak English or French well enough to conduct a conversation?

Mark "x" one circle only.

  • English only
  • French only
  • Both English and French
  • Neither English nor French

9. a) What language(s) does this person speak on a regular basis at home?

  • English
  • French
  • Other language(s) — specify:

If this person indicates only one language in question 9. a), go to question 10.

9. b) Of these languages, which one does this person speak most often at home?

Indicate more than one language only if they are spoken equally at home.

  • English
  • French
  • Other language — specify:

10. What is the language that this person first learned at home in childhood and still understands?

If this person no longer understands the first language learned, indicate the second language learned.

  • English
  • French
  • Other language — specify:

The following questions collect information in accordance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to support education programs in English and French in Canada.

11. Is the address in Canada you provided in Step A, question 1, located in Quebec?

  • No
    • Continue with question 12.
  • Yes
    • Go to question 15.

12. Did this person do any of their primary or secondary schooling in French in Canada (including immersion)?

Mark "x" one circle only.

  • Yes (previously or currently attending)
  • No
    • Go to Step D

13. In which type of program was this schooling in French done?

  • A regular French program in a French-language school
  • A French immersion program in an English-language school
    • Go to Step D
  • Both types of programs
  • Other program — specify:

14. For how many years did this person attend a regular French program in a French-language school in Canada?

  • Number of years in primary schooling (including kindergarten and middle school)
    • Number of years
      • Go to Step D
  • Number of years in secondary schooling
    • Number of years
      • Go to Step D

15. Did this person do any of their primary or secondary schooling in an English-language school in Canada (including immersion)?

Mark "x" one circle only.

  • Yes (previously or currently attending)
  • No
    • Go to Step D

16. For how many years did this person do their schooling in an English-language school in Canada (including immersion)?

  • Number of years in primary schooling (including kindergarten)
    • Number of years
  • Number of years in secondary schooling
    • Number of years

Step D

Comments

Please use the space provided below if you have concerns, suggestions or comments to make about:

  • the steps to follow or the content of this questionnaire (for example, a question that was difficult to understand or to answer)
  • the characteristics of the questionnaire (for example, the design, the format, the size of the text).

Step E

If more than six persons live at your address (outside Canada), you will need an extra questionnaire. A second questionnaire may be obtained from the representative or official who delivered this one.

You have now completed your questionnaire. Please return it in accordance with instructions from your unit or department.

Thank you for your cooperation.

Reasons why we ask the questions

Steps A and B and question 1 are used to collect contact information and determine who should be included on the questionnaire. They help us ensure that we have counted everyone we need to count and that no one is counted twice.

Questions 2 to 7 provide information about the demographic characteristics of people in Canada. This information is used by all levels of government to make important decisions, such as planning community services and social programs, including Old Age Security and the Canada Child Benefit. It is also used by municipalities to plan a variety of services, such as child care, schools, hospitals and emergency services.

Questions 8 to 10 are used to provide a profile of the linguistic diversity of Canada’s population. This information is used to estimate the need for services in English and French, and to better understand the current state and the evolution of Canada’s various language groups, including official languages, Indigenous languages and other non-official languages.

Questions 11 to 16 collect information in accordance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to support education programs in English and French in Canada.

    The law protects what you tell us

    The confidentiality of your responses is protected by law. All Statistics Canada employees have taken an oath of secrecy. Your personal information cannot be given to anyone outside Statistics Canada without your consent. This is your right.

    Data Stories: Canada at a Crossroads — Resiliency, Adaptability and Change

    The economy is more than numbers and forecasts—it's the pulse of our communities, the foundation of opportunity, and a reflection of how we adapt to uncertainty. From inflation and trade pressures to population growth and urban development, Canada's economic story is evolving rapidly. In light of these transformations, do we need to rethink how we understand and respond to economic change?

    Join the Chief Statistician of Canada, André Loranger, and a panel of experts for an in-person, data-driven discussion on the theme "Canada at a Crossroads: Resiliency, Adaptability and Change." Presented in partnership with Glendon College on Glendon Campus at York University this session will explore the major socio-economic shifts of the past five years, with a particular focus on Toronto and the province of Ontario. Topics will include Gross Domestic Product (GDP) trends, labour market dynamics, business challenges, and the demographic forces shaping our future.

    An expert panel discussion and question period will follow immediately after the presentation. Participants are encouraged to share their perspectives on this vital topic.

    We hope you'll join us for what promises to be a compelling and insightful conversation.

    When: Tuesday, October 28, 2025, 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm EST

    Where: Glendon College, Glendon Campus at York University, Room YH A100 (York Hall at Centre of Excellence)
    2275 Bayview Avenue, North York, ON

    Cost: Free

    Registration: Registration is closed

    Presenter and Panellist

    André Loranger, Chief Statistician of Canada, Statistics Canada

    Host

    Carmen DaRosa, Director, Engagement and Data Services, Statistics Canada

    Moderator

    Jennifer Withington, Assistant Chief Statistician – Economic Statistics Field, Statistics Canada

    Panellists

    Daniel Brown

    Chief Economist and Assistant Deputy Minister, Office of Economic Policy (OEP)
    Ontario Ministry of Finance

    Daniel Brown was appointed Chief Economist and Assistant Deputy Minister of the Office of Economic Policy (OEP) at the Ontario Ministry of Finance in April 2022. In this role, he leads the development of economic analysis, forecasting, and policy advice for the Ontario government, while also playing a central role in shaping statistical policy across the Ontario Public Service. His appointment builds on a distinguished career in both public and private sectors, with over two decades of leadership in economics, finance, and policy.

    Prior to joining the Ontario Public Service, Daniel held senior roles within the United Kingdom's Civil Service, most recently as Director of Economics, Markets and Strategy at the Office of Rail & Road, the UK's independent transport regulator. He began his career at Her Majesty's Treasury, contributing to budget planning, business taxation, and economic modelling. In the private sector, he worked in private equity fundraising and investment, helping to launch OECD-focused infrastructure funds for 3i Group plc and advising major pension funds on infrastructure investment strategies.

    Robert Hogue

    Assistant Chief Economist
    RBC

    Robert Hogue is a member of the RBC Economics team, responsible for providing analysis and forecasts on the Canadian housing market and provincial economies. His publications include Housing Trends and Affordability, Provincial Outlook and provincial budget commentaries. In his functions, he is frequently called to comment on the economy both internally within RBC and externally with clients and the media.

    Robert joined RBC in May 2008 after spending 15 years with another Canadian financial institution as a senior economist specializing in industrial analysis. At the outset of his career, he spent four years as an economist with Ontario Hydro, where he specialized in industrial and macroeconomic analysis. Robert holds a master's degree in economics from Queen's University and a bachelor's degree from Université de Montréal.

    Meredith Lilly, PhD

    Professor and Simon Reisman Chair in International Economic Policy
    Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University

    Dr. Meredith Lilly is a full Professor and Simon Reisman Chair in International Economic Policy at Carleton University's Norman Paterson School of International Affairs. Her research focuses on North American trade relations, Canada's trade diversification strategy, economic sanctions, and the use of research evidence in policy making. Prior to her appointment at Carleton, she served as Foreign Affairs and International Trade Advisor to Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper. She was previously appointed at the University of British Columbia Okanagan and has worked in policy roles in several Canadian government departments. She engages regularly with foreign governments and diplomats and is a frequent media commentator on North American trade issues.

    She is a member of C.D. Howe Institute's International Economic Policy Council, a non-resident scholar at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy in Texas, an Advisory Board member for the Canadian Global Affairs Institute, and serves as the Academic Partner for Canada's delegation to the North American Forum.

    Expertise: Canada-US relations; international trade policy; free trade negotiations; labour economics; economic sanctions.

    Labour Market Indicators – October 2025

    In October 2025, questions measuring the Labour Market Indicators were added to the Labour Force Survey as a supplement.

    Questionnaire flow within the collection application is controlled dynamically based on responses provided throughout the survey. Therefore, some respondents will not receive all questions, and there is a small chance that some households will not receive any questions at all. This is based on their answers to certain LFS questions.

    Labour Market Indicators

    ENTRY_Q01 / EQ 1 - From the following list, please select the household member that will be completing this questionnaire on behalf of the entire household.

    SAT_Q01 / EQ 2 – Using a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means “Very dissatisfied” and 10 means “Very satisfied,” in general, how satisfied are you with your main job or business? 

    0 - Very dissatisfied 

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10 - Very satisfied 

    CHS_I01 – The following question is about the financial situation of your household. 

    CHS_Q01 / EQ3 – Over the last month, that is since September 15 to today, how difficult or easy was it for your household to meet its financial needs in terms of transportation, housing, food, clothing and other necessary expenses? 

    Would you say:

    1. Very difficult
    2. Difficult
    3. Neither difficult nor easy
    4. Easy
    5. Very easy

    2026 Census - Form 2A

    Message from the Chief Statistician of Canada

    Thank you for participating in the 2026 Census. The information you provide is used to produce statistics that communities, businesses, and governments rely on to plan services, develop programs, and make informed decisions about employment, schools, public transportation, hospitals and more.

    Your answers are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act and kept strictly confidential. By law, your household must complete a 2026 Census of Population questionnaire.

    Statistics Canada makes use of existing sources of information, such as immigration, income tax and benefits data, to reduce the response burden placed on households.

    The information you provide may be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes or may be combined with other survey or administrative data sources.

    Count yourself into Canada's statistical portrait—complete your census questionnaire today.

    Thank you,
    André Loranger
    Chief Statistician of Canada

    Complete your census questionnaire:

    • Online: at www.census.gc.ca by using the secure access code printed above.
    • or
      • On paper: please print using CAPITAL LETTERS.

    Any questions?

    • www.census.gc.ca
    • Call us free of charge at 1-833-852-2026
    • TTY: 1-833-830-3109

    Confidential when completed

    This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-19.

    Step A

    1. What is your telephone number?

    2. What is the address of this dwelling?

    • Number (and suffix, if applicable)
      (e.g., 302, 151 B, 16 1/2)
    • Street name, street type (e.g., DR = Drive), direction (e.g., N = North)
    • Apartment or unit
    • City, municipality, town, village or First Nations reserve
    • Province or territory
    • Postal code

    3. What is the mailing address of this dwelling, if different from above?

    (e.g., Rural Route, PO Box, General Delivery)

    Step B

    1. Including yourself, how many persons usually live at this address on May 12, 2026?

    Include all persons who have their main residence at this address, even if they are temporarily away.

    See the instructions on page 3 (joint custody, students, landed immigrants, secondary residence, etc.).

    • Number of persons

    2. Including yourself, list all persons who usually live here on May 12, 2026.

    Important: Begin the list with an adult followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. Continue with all other persons who usually live at this address.

    • Person 1: Family name(s), Given name(s)
    • Person 2: Family name(s), Given name(s)
    • Person 3: Family name(s), Given name(s)
    • Person 4: Family name(s), Given name(s)
    • Person 5: Family name(s), Given name(s)
    • Person 6: Family name(s), Given name(s)
    • Person 7: Family name(s), Given name(s)
    • Person 8: Family name(s), Given name(s)
    • Person 9: Family name(s), Given name(s)
    • Person 10: Family name(s), Given name(s)

    Step C

    Did you leave anyone out of step B because you were not sure the person should be listed?

    For example, a student, a child in joint custody, a person temporarily away, a person who lives here temporarily, a resident from another country with a work or study permit, a refugee claimant, etc.

    • No
    • Yes
      • Please refer to the instructions on page 3 to determine if this person should be listed.
        If they should be listed, please add them to step B.

    Step D

    Copy the names in step B to question 1, at the top of page 4.

    Keep the same order.

    If more than six persons live here, you will need an extra questionnaire; call 1-833-663-2026.

    1. Whom to include in Step B
      • All persons who have their main residence at this address on May 12, 2026, including newborn babies, roommates and persons who are temporarily away
      • Canadian citizens, landed immigrants (permanent residents), persons who have claimed refugee status (asylum seekers), persons from another country with a work or study permit and family members living here with them
      • Persons staying at this address temporarily on May 12, 2026 who have no main residence elsewhere.
    2. Where to include persons with more than one residence
      • Children in joint custody should be included in the home of the parent where they live most of the time. Children who spend equal time with each parent should be included in the home of the parent with whom they are staying on May 12, 2026.
      • Students who return to live with their parents during the year should be included at their parents' address, even if they live elsewhere while attending school or working at a summer job.
      • Spouses or common-law partners temporarily away who stay elsewhere while working or studying should be listed at the main residence of their family, if they return periodically.
      • Persons in an institution for less than six months (for example, in a home for the aged, a hospital or a prison) should be listed at their usual residence.

    If this address is:

    • a secondary residence (for example, a cottage) for all persons who stayed here on May 12, 2026 (all these persons have their main residence elsewhere in Canada), mark this circle. Print your name and your telephone number. Do not answer other questions.
    • a dwelling occupied only by residents of another country visiting Canada (for example, on vacation or on a business trip), mark this circle. Print your name and your telephone number. Do not answer other questions.
    • the home of a government representative of another country (for example, an embassy or a high commission) and family members, mark this circle. Print your name and your telephone number. Do not answer other questions.
    • Name
    • Telephone number

    Mail this questionnaire in the enclosed envelope today.

    1. Name

    In the spaces provided, copy the names in the same order as in step B. Then answer the following questions for each person.

    Person 1

    • Family name
    • Given name

    The following questions refer to each person's situation on May 12, 2026, unless otherwise specified.

    2. What are this person's date of birth and age?

    If exact date of birth is not known, enter best estimate. For children less than 1 year old, enter 0 for age.

    • Day
    • Month
    • Year
    • Age

    3. What is this person's gender?

    Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man (or a boy), a woman (or a girl), or a person who is not exclusively a man (or a boy) or a woman (or a girl), for example, non-binary, agender, gender fluid, queer or Two-Spirit.

    • Man (or boy)
    • Woman (or girl)
    • Or please specify this person's gender:

    4. What was this person's sex at birth?

    Sex at birth refers to the sex recorded on a person's first birth certificate. It is typically observed based on a person's reproductive system and other physical characteristics.

    • Male
    • Female

    5. What is the relationship of this person to Person 1?

    Common-law refers to two people who live together as a couple and who are not married, regardless of the duration of the relationship.

    Person 1

    • No answer required for Person 1

    Person 2

    • Married spouse of Person 1
    • Common-law partner of Person 1
    • Child of Person 1 and another person living at this address
    • Child of Person 1 only (mark if no other legal parent of this person lives at this address)
    • Stepchild of Person 1
    • Parent of Person 1
    • Grandchild of Person 1
    • Spouse or partner of child of Person 1
    • Parent of spouse or partner of Person 1
    • Sibling of Person 1
    • Foster child of Person 1
    • Roommate, lodger or boarder of Person 1
    • Other relationship — specify:

    Persons 3-6

    • Married spouse of Person 1
    • Common-law partner of Person 1
    • Child of Person 1 and Person 2
    • Child of Person 1 and another person living at this address
    • Child of Person 1 only (mark if no other legal parent of this person lives at this address)
    • Stepchild of Person 1
    • Parent of Person 1
    • Grandchild of Person 1
    • Spouse or partner of child of Person 1
    • Parent of spouse or partner of Person 1
    • Sibling of Person 1
    • Foster child of Person 1
    • Roommate, lodger or boarder of Person 1
    • Other relationship — specify:

    Questions 6. and 7. are asked only for persons aged 15 years and older (born before May 12, 2011).

    6. What is this person’s marital status?

    Mark "x" one circle only.

    • Never legally married
    • Legally married (and not separated)
    • Separated, but still legally married
    • Divorced
    • Widowed

    7. Is this person living with a common-law partner

    Common-law refers to two people who live together as a couple and who are not married, regardless of the duration of the relationship.

    • Yes
    • No

    8. Can this person speak English or French well enough to conduct a conversation?

    Mark "x" one circle only.

    • English only
    • French only
    • Both English and French
    • Neither English nor French

    9. a) What language(s) does this person speak on a regular basis at home?

    • English
    • French
    • Other language(s) — specify:

    If this person indicates only one language in question 9. a), go to question 10.

    9. b) Of these languages, which one does this person speak most often at home?

    Indicate more than one language only if they are spoken equally at home.

    • English
    • French
    • Other language — specify:

    10. What is the language that this person first learned at home in childhood and still understands?

    If this person no longer understands the first language learned, indicate the second language learned.

    • English
    • French
    • Other language — specify:

    The following questions collect information in accordance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to support education programs in English and French in Canada.

    11. Is this dwelling located in Quebec?

    • No
      • Continue with question 12.
    • Yes
      • Go to question 15.

    12. Did this person do any of their primary or secondary schooling in French in Canada (including immersion)?

    Mark "x" one circle only.

    • Yes (previously or currently attending)
    • No
      • Go to step E

    13. In which type of program was this schooling in French done?

    • A regular French program in a French-language school
    • A French immersion program in an English-language school
      • Go to step E
    • Both types of programs
    • Other program — specify:

    14. For how many years did this person attend a regular French program in a French-language school in Canada?

    • Number of years in primary schooling (including kindergarten and middle school)
      • Number of years
        • Go to step E
    • Number of years in secondary schooling
      • Number of years
        • Go to step E

    15. Did this person do any of their primary or secondary schooling in an English-language school in Canada (including immersion)?

    Mark "x" one circle only.

    • Yes (previously or currently attending)
    • No
      • Go to step E

    16. For how many years did this person do their schooling in an English-language school in Canada (including immersion)?

    • Number of years in primary schooling (including kindergarten)
      • Number of years
    • Number of years in secondary schooling
      • Number of years

    Step E

    Comments

    Please use the space provided below if you have concerns, suggestions or comments to make about:

    • the steps to follow or the content of this questionnaire (for example, a question that was difficult to understand or to answer)
    • the characteristics of the questionnaire (for example, the design, the format, the size of the text).

    Step F

    If more than six persons live here, you will need an extra questionnaire; call 1-833-663-2026.

    You have now completed your questionnaire. Please mail it today. If you have lost the return envelope, please mail the questionnaire to:

    Statistics Canada
    PO BOX 99994 STN FED-GOVT
    Ottawa, ON K1A 9Z4

    Thank you for your cooperation.

    Reasons why we ask the questions

    Steps A to C and question 1 are used to collect contact information and determine who should be included on the questionnaire. They help us ensure that we have counted everyone we need to count and that no one is counted twice.

    Questions 2 to 7 provide information about the demographic characteristics of people in Canada. This information is used by all levels of government to make important decisions, such as planning community services and social programs, including Old Age Security and the Canada Child Benefit. It is also used by municipalities to plan a variety of services, such as child care, schools, hospitals and emergency services.

    Questions 8 to 10 are used to provide a profile of the linguistic diversity of Canada's population. This information is used to estimate the need for services in English and French, and to better understand the current state and the evolution of Canada's various language groups, including official languages, Indigenous languages and other non-official languages.

    Questions 11 to 16 collect information in accordance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to support education programs in English and French in Canada.

    The law protects what you tell us

    The confidentiality of your responses is protected by law. All Statistics Canada employees have taken an oath of secrecy. Your personal information cannot be given to anyone outside Statistics Canada without your consent. This is your right.

    Introductory Session on the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Databases with Practical Exercises

    This webinar, organized in partnership with the LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg, will provide an introduction to the use of the structured LIS database for the study of income concepts. This session will also demonstrate how to access and analyze data through the LIS Remote-Execution System “LISSY” with hands-on exercises using Stata to produce descriptive statistics and indicators.

    Key topics include:

    • Overview of the LIS database, including geographic and temporal coverage and variable content
    • Selection of welfare measures in LIS database
    • Accessing LIS data via the LIS Remote-Execution System, "LISSY"
    • Practical exercises using Stata with LISSY to conduct basic statistical analysis
      • Producing basic descriptive statistics
      • Producing inequality and poverty measures

    Speaker: Heba Omar, Assistant Director of Operations, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg

    To register for the English webinar, please fill out the following form:

    To register for the French webinar, please fill out the following form:

    Please Note: Registrations will close for the English session on October 15th, 2025, and for the French session on October 22nd, 2025.

    About the LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg

    The LIS Cross-National Data Center collects and harmonizes datasets containing information on income, employment, wealth, and demographics, spanning over 50 countries and over 1,000 country-year datasets from the 1960s to 2023. These datasets are made publicly available in two databases: the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) and Luxembourg Wealth Study (LWS). They offer a unique comparative perspective on economic disparities across different countries and time periods, aiding researchers in uncovering the underlying drivers of these inequalities.

    Share your experiences with the Labour Force Survey

    Opened: November 2025
    Closed: December 2025

    Introduction

    The Labour Force Survey (LFS) is the source of Canada’s official unemployment rate and one of the primary sources of labour market information for Canadians and policy makers. Statistics Canada’s Centre for Labour Market Information is undertaking a series of studies to better understand respondent experience with the LFS. These studies are conducted in collaboration with the Privy Council Office’s Impact and Innovation Unit and will include one-on-one and group discussions with individuals who have recently completed their participation in the LFS.

    Consultative engagement objectives

    The engagement activity will gather feedback from those who had been selected to participate in the LFS to better understand their motivations for participation, barriers to timely participation and reactions to LFS communications. Topics of discussion will include trust in Statistics Canada, the clarity and tone of communication materials, and the usability of different survey completion modes. The findings will inform upcoming initiatives to enhance respondent experiences and lay the groundwork for future experiments and interventions aimed at improving survey operations.

    How to get involved

    Individuals who wish to obtain more information, can contact us at consultativeengagement-mobilisationconsultative@statcan.gc.ca

    Statistics Canada is committed to respecting the privacy of consultative engagement participants. All personal information created, held, or collected by the agency is kept strictly confidential; it is protected by the Privacy Act. For more information on Statistics Canada's privacy policies, please consult the privacy notice.

    Results

    Summary results of the engagement initiatives will be published online when available.

    Share your feedback on Census of Environment products

    Opened: September 2025

    Consultative engagement objectives

    The Census of Environment (CoE) program is committed to providing comprehensive biophysical information on the extent and condition of Canada’s ecosystems, linking it to socio-economic data and informing Canadians about the many values of nature's ecosystem services This integrated approach is designed to support policy development and investment decisions at national, provincial, and regional levels.

    As a relatively new program, the CoE would like to gather feedback on client satisfaction with its products and tools. This input will help assess the usefulness of the program’s outputs during its first five years and inform future planning and improvements.

    As part of this initiative, an e-form was created to gather users’ perspectives, relevance, usability, accessibility, quality and impact of CoE products.

    How to get involved

    To provide your feedback on CoE products, please fill out the following e-form: Census Of Environment Feedback Form.

    If you would like to obtain more information on this engagement initiative or are interested in participating, please contact us by email at consultativeengagement-mobilisationconsultative@statcan.gc.ca.

    Statistics Canada is committed to respecting the privacy of consultation participants. All personal information created, held, or collected by the agency is kept strictly confidential; it is protected by the Privacy Act. For more information on Statistics Canada's privacy policies, please consult the privacy notice.

    Results

    Summary results of the engagement initiatives will be published online when available.

    Posters for northern and remote communities

    Apply now for a census job

    Statistics Canada is hiring in select northern and remote
    communities for the 2026 Census!

    • Use your local knowledge to help conduct the census.
    • Develop skills that employers are looking for.
    • Learn how census data can be used to help plan services like employment, child care, education and health care.
    • Your contribution to the census can help your community plan and shape its future—apply now!

    Important to know

    • We are hiring in select northern and remote communities.
    • Pay is $35.79 per hour for non-supervisory positions and $37.79 per hour for supervisory positions, plus authorized expenses.
    • The time frame for census jobs is from January to April 2026, depending on the position and location.
    • You must be available to work flexible hours, including days, evenings and weekends.

    Apply now and tell a friend
    census.gc.ca/jobs-north

    If you need assistance with your application, please call 1-833-830-3106
    Teletypewriter (TTY): 1-833-830-3109