National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 Version 1.3

Release date: December 20, 2019

Status

National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 was approved as a departmental standard on May 16, 2016.

NOC 2016 Version 1.3

The National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 Version 1.3 is an update of the National Occupational Classification 2016 Version 1.2. This update replaces the previous version and is part of our evergreening process, to update the NOC classification on a yearly basis, to remain current with the labour market. The NOC has been developed and is maintained as part of a collaborative partnership between Employment and Social Development Canada and Statistics Canada.

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Data quality toolkit

Data quality toolkit

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Annual Survey of Research and Development Expenditures and Personnel in Canadian Higher Education Sector Organizations

Reporting Guide

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the Annual Survey of Research and Development Expenditures and Personnel in Canadian Higher Education Sector Organizations. If you need more information, please call the Statistics Canada Help Line at the number below.

Help Line: 1-877-949-9492

Your answers are confidential.

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act.

Statistics Canada will use information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Note:

  1. If this organization performs in-house research and development (R&D) and outsources R&D, complete all questions.
  2. If this organization performs in-house R&D and does not outsource R&D, complete questions 1-5, 8-26.
  3. If this organization outsources R&D and does not perform in-house R&D, complete questions 1-3, 5-7, 17, 18 & 23-26.
  4. If this organization does not perform in-house R&D and does not outsource R&D, complete questions 1-3, 5, 17, 18, 23, 24 & 26.

For this survey

  • 'In-house R&D' refers to
    • Expenditures within Canada for R&D performed within this organization by:
      • employees (permanent, temporary or casual)
      • self-employed individuals or contractors who are working on-site on this organization's R&D projects
  • 'Outsourced R&D' refers to
    • Payments made within or outside Canada to other companies, organizations or individuals to fund R&D performance:
      • grants
      • fellowships
      • contracts

Reporting period information

For this survey, this organization's fiscal year end date should fall on or before August 31 of the Questionnaire's reporting period.

Definitions and Concepts

Research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge – including knowledge of humankind, culture and society – and to devise new applications of available knowledge.

R&D is performed in the natural sciences, engineering, social sciences and humanities. There are three types of R&D activities: basic research, applied research and experimental development.

Activities included and excluded from R&D

Inclusions

Prototypes

Include design, construction and operation of prototypes, provided that the primary objective is to make further improvements or to undertake technical testing. Exclude if the prototype is for commercial purposes.

Clinical Trials

Include clinical trial phases 1, 2, and 3. Include clinical trial phase 4 only if it brings about a further scientific or technological advance.

New computer software or significant improvements/modifications to existing computer software

Includes technological or scientific advances in theoretical computer sciences; operating systems e.g., improvement in interface management, developing new operating system or converting an existing operating system to a significantly different hardware environment, programming languages, and applications if a significant technological change occurs.

Contracts

Include all contracts which require R&D. For contracts which include other work, report only the R&D costs.

Research work in the social sciences

Include if projects are employing new or significantly different modelling techniques or developing new formulae, analyzing data not previously available or applying new research techniques, development of community strategies for disease prevention, analysis of the effectiveness of health interventions, or health education.

Exclude:

  • routine analytical projects using standard techniques and existing data
  • routine market research
  • routine statistical analysis intended for on-going monitoring of an activity

Exclusions

Routine analysis in the social sciences including policy-related studies, management studies and efficiency studies

Exclude analytical projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies, principles and models of the related social sciences to bear on a particular problem (e.g., commentary on the probable economic effects of a change in the tax structure, using existing economic data; use of standard techniques in applied psychology to select and classify industrial and military personnel, students, etc., and to test children with reading or other disabilities).

Consumer surveys, advertising, market research

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for commercialization of the results of R&D.

Routine quality control and testing

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies not intended to create new knowledge, even if carried out by personnel normally engaged in R&D.

Engineering

Exclude engineering unless it is in direct support of R&D.

Design and drawing

Exclude design and drawing unless it is in direct support of R&D.

Patent and license work

Exclude all administrative and legal work connected with patents and licenses.

Cosmetic modifications or style changes to existing products

Exclude if no significant technical improvement or modification to the existing products has occurred.

General purpose or routine data collection

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for on-going monitoring of an activity.

Routine computer programming, systems maintenance or software application

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended to support on-going operations.

Routine mathematical or statistical analysis or operations analysis

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for on-going monitoring of an activity.

Activities associated with standards compliance

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended to support standards compliance.

Specialized routine medical care such as routine pathology services

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for on-going monitoring of an activity where results do not further scientific, technological advance, or understanding of the effectiveness of a technology.

In-house R&D expenditures within Canada (Q4 – Q11)

In-house R&D expenditures are composed of current in-house R&D expenditures and capital in-house R&D expenditures.

Current in-house R&D expenditures

Include:

  • wages, salaries, benefits and fringe benefits, materials and supplies
  • services to support R&D, including on-site R&D consultants and contactors
  • necessary background literature
  • minor scientific equipment
  • associated administrative and overhead costs
  1. Wages, salaries of permanent, temporary and casual R&D employees

Include benefits and fringe benefits of employees engaged in R&D activities. Benefits and fringe benefits include bonus payments, holiday or vacation pay, pension fund contributions, other social security payments, payroll taxes, etc.

  1. Services to support R&D

Include:

  • payments to on-site R&D consultants and contractors working under the direct control of your organization
  • other services including indirect services purchased to support in-house R&D such as security, storage, repair, maintenance and use of buildings and equipment
  • computer services, software licensing fees and dissemination of R&D findings
  1. R&D materials

Include:

  • water, fuel, gas and electricity
  • materials for creation of prototypes
  • reference materials (books, journals, etc.)
  • subscriptions to libraries and data bases, memberships to scientific societies, etc.
  • cost of outsourced (contracted out or granted) small R&D prototypes or R&D models
  • materials for laboratories (chemicals, animals, etc.)
  • all other R&D-related materials
  1. All other current R&D costs including overhead

Include administrative and overhead costs (e.g., office, lease/rent, post and telecommunications, internet, legal expenditures, insurance), prorated if necessary to allow for non-R&D activities within the organization

Exclude:

  • interest charges
  • value-added taxes (goods and services tax (GST) or harmonized sales tax (HST))

Capital in-house R&D expenditures

Capital in-house R&D expenditures are the annual gross amount paid for the acquisition of fixed assets that are used repeatedly, or continuously in the performance of R&D for more than one year. Report capital in-house R&D expenditures in full for the period when they occurred.

Include costs for software, land, buildings and structures, equipment, machinery and other capital costs.

Exclude capital depreciation.

  1. Software

Include applications and systems software (original, customized and off-the-shelf software), supporting documentation and other software-related acquisitions.

  1. Land acquired for R&D including testing grounds, sites for laboratories and pilot plants.
  2. Buildings and structures that are constructed or purchased for R&D activities or that have undergone major improvements, modifications, renovations and repairs for R&D activities.
  3. Equipment, machinery and all other capital

Include major equipment, machinery and instruments, including embedded software, acquired for R&D activities.

Outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures (Q12 - Q16)

Include payments made through contracts, licenses, grants donations, endowments and fellowships to another company, university, hospital, consortia, organization or individual to purchase or fund R&D activities.

Exclude expenditures for on-site R&D contractors.

  1. Companies include all incorporated for-profit businesses and government business enterprises providing products in the market at market rates.
  2. Private non-profit organizations include voluntary health organizations, private philanthropic foundations, associations, consortia, accelerators, and societies and research institutes. They are not-for-profit organizations that serve the public interest by supporting activities related to public welfare (such as health, education, the environment).
  3. Industrial research institutes or associations include all non-profit organizations that serve the business sector, with industrial associations frequently consisting of their membership.
  4. Hospitals include establishments, licensed as hospitals, primarily engaged in providing diagnostic and medical treatment services, and specialized accommodation services to in-patients. These establishments have an organized medical staff of physicians, nurses and other health professionals, technologists and technicians. Hospitals use specialized facilities and equipment that form a significant and integral part of the production process. Hospitals may also provide a wide variety of out-patient services as a secondary activity.
  5. Universities include hospitals and clinics when they are affiliated with a university and provide education services or when R&D activity is under the direct control of a university.
  6. Federal government includes all federal government departments and agencies. It excludes federal government organization enterprises providing products in the market.
  7. Provincial or territorial governments include all provincial or territorial government ministries, departments and agencies. It excludes provincial or territorial government organization enterprises providing products in the market.
  8. Provincial or territorial research organizations are organizations created under provincial or territorial law which conduct or facilitate research on behalf of the province or territory.
  9. Other organizations – individuals, non-university educational organizations, for profit accelerators and incubators, foreign governments including ministries, departments and agencies of foreign governments.

Sources of funds for in-house R&D expenditures in 2018 (Q19-20)

Include Canadian and foreign sources.

Exclude:

  • payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 13
  • capital depreciation
  1. Funds from this organization
    Amount contributed by this organization to R&D performed within Canada. Include interest payments, fundraising and other income.
  2. Companies
    Funds received from incorporated for-profit organizations and government organization enterprises providing products in the market at market rates
  3. Federal government grants or funding
    Funds received from the federal government in support of R&D activities not connected to a specific contractual deliverable.
  4. Federal government contracts
    Funds received from the federal government in support of R&D activities connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

Geographic distribution of provincial or territorial government funds from grants and contracts

  1. Newfoundland and Labrador
  2. Prince Edward Island
  3. Nova Scotia
  4. New Brunswick.
  5. Quebec
  6. Ontario
  7. Manitoba
  8. Saskatchewan
  9. Alberta
  10. British Columbia
  11. Yukon
  12. Northwest Territories
  13. Nunavut

In-house R&D expenditures by fields of research and development in 2018 (Q21)

Exclude:

  • payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 13
  • capital depreciation

Medical and health sciences

Basic medicine, clinical medicine, health sciences, medical biotechnology, other medical sciences.

  1. Basic medicine: anatomy and morphology (plant science under Biological science), human genetics, immunology, neurosciences, pharmacology and pharmacy and medicinal chemistry, toxicology, physiology and cytology, pathology.
  2. Clinical medicine: andrology, obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics, cardiac and cardiovascular systems, haematology, anaesthesiology, orthopaedics, radiology and nuclear medicine, dentistry, oral surgery and medicine, dermatology, venereal diseases and allergy, rheumatology, endocrinology and metabolism and gastroenterology, urology and nephrology, and oncology.
  3. Health sciences: health care sciences and nursing, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, infectious diseases and epidemiology, occupational health.
  4. Medical biotechnology: health-related biotechnology, technologies involving the manipulation of cells, tissues, organs or the whole organism, technologies involving identifying the functioning of DNA, proteins and enzymes, pharmacogenomics, gene-based therapeutics, biomaterials (related to medical implants, devices, sensors).
  5. Other medical sciences: forensic science, other medical sciences.

Other fields of research and development

  1. Natural and formal sciences: mathematics, physical sciences, chemical sciences, earth and related environmental sciences, biological sciences and other natural sciences.

Exclude computer sciences, information sciences and bioinformatics

  1. Engineering and technology: civil engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications technology, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, materials engineering, medical engineering, environmental engineering, environmental biotechnology, industrial biotechnology, nanotechnology, other engineering and technologies.

Exclude software engineering and technology

  1. Software-related sciences and technologies: software engineering and technology, computer sciences, information technology and bioinformatics.
  2. Agricultural sciences: agriculture, forestry and fisheries sciences, animal and dairy sciences, veterinary sciences, agricultural biotechnology, other agricultural sciences.
  3. Social sciences and humanities: Psychology, educational sciences, economics and business, other social sciences, humanities.

In-house R&D personnel in 2018 (Q24 – Q26)

Include:

  • permanent, temporary and casual R&D employees
  • independent on-site R&D consultants and contractors working in your organization's offices, laboratories, or other facilities
  • employees engaged in R&D-related support activities

Researchers and research managers are composed of:

  1. Scientists, social scientists, engineers and researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge. They conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models, techniques instrumentation, software or operational methods. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.
  2. Senior research managers plan or manage R&D projects and programs. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.

R&D technical, administrative and support staff are composed of:

  1. Technicians and technologists and research assistants are persons whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in one or more fields of engineering, the physical and life sciences, or the social sciences, humanities and the arts. They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts, operational methods and the use of research equipment, normally under the supervision of researchers. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.
  2. Other R&D technical, administrative support staff include skilled and unskilled craftsmen, and administrative, secretarial and clerical staff participating in R&D projects or directly associated with such projects.

On-site R&D consultants and contractors are individuals hired 1) to perform project-based work or to provide goods at a fixed or ascertained price or within a certain time or 2) to provide advice or services in a specialized field for a fee and, in both cases, work at the location specified and controlled by the contracting company or organization.

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

R&D may be carried out by persons who work solely on R&D projects or by persons who devote only part of their time to R&D, and the balance to other activities such as testing, quality control and production engineering. To arrive at the total effort devoted to R&D in terms of personnel, it is necessary to estimate the full-time equivalent of these persons working only part-time in R&D.

Full-time equivalent (FTE) = Number of persons who work solely on R&D projects + the time of persons working only part of their time on R&D.

Example calculation: If out of four scientists engaged in R&D work, one works solely on R&D projects and the remaining three devote only one quarter of their working time to R&D, then: FTE = 1 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 = 1.75 scientists.

Technology and technical assistant payments in 2018 (Q27 – Q29)

Definitions (equivalent to the Canadian Intellectual Property Office)

  1. Patent
    Government grant giving the right to exclude others from making, using or selling an invention.
  2. Copyright
    Legal protection for literary, artistic, dramatic or musical works, computer programs, performer's performances, sound recordings, and communication signals.
  3. Trademark
    A word, symbol or design, or combination of these, used to distinguish goods or services of one person or organization from those of others in the marketplace.
  4. Industrial design
    Legal protection against imitation of the shape, pattern, or ornamentation of an object.
  5. Integrated circuit topography
    Three-dimensional configurations of the elements and interconnections embodied in an integrated circuit product.
  6. Original software
    Computer programs and descriptive materials for both systems and applications. Original software can be created in-house or outsourced and includes packaged software with customization.
  7. Packaged or off-the-shelf software
    Packaged software purchased for organizational use and excludes software with customization.
  8. Databases
    Data files organized to permit effective access and use of the data including access clinical trial registries and administrative health data for research purposes. Includes partnerships supporting the development of databases, such as patient or clinical trial registries or biobanks, to be used for research purposes (e.g., developing a national bladder cancer patient registry with Bladder Cancer Canada for future research).
  • Other
    Technical assistance, industrial processes and know-how including technology transfer and know how such as batch pilot production, method develop, and validation related to technology or manufacturing transfer.
Legacy Content

Statistics Canada's Website Evaluation 2020

Consultation objectives

In January and February 2020, Statistics Canada conducted its annual website evaluation by collecting feedback from visitors on a number of topics, including:

  • satisfaction
  • success in task completion

Methodology

A pop-up intercept was used from January 6 to February 5, 2020, to invite website users to complete a short questionnaire. In total, 10,309 visitors participated in the consultation.

Respondent profile

In order to better understand our respondents' profile, a few demographic questions (e.g., occupational profile, statistical proficiency, frequency of visits, etc.) were included in the short questionnaire.

When asked their occupational profile, 67% of respondents indicated that they were employed, 26% said that they were students, and the remainder either said they were retired (4%) or they selected "Other" (3%) from the list of options.

Of those employed, almost half (49%) were from the private sector and nearly one third (27%) worked in government.

Respondents were asked how they would define their statistical proficiency: 22% said they had a high proficiency (can manipulate datasets and do univariate or multivariate analysis); 57% said medium (can analyze and interpret data tables and turn them into useable information); 15% said low (can calculate a percentage and can display in a graph); and 6% indicated that they have no statistical proficiency at all.

Respondents were asked about the frequency of their visits to the website: 27% were frequent visitors (visited the website six or more times in the last six months) and 73% were infrequent visitors (visited the website fewer than six times in the last six months).

Results

Overall satisfaction

In 2020, 73% of respondents expressed satisfaction with the Statistics Canada website, in line with 2019.

Information sought

The consultation revealed that 50% of visitors were looking for data and data tables on a specific topic; 11% searched for studies, articles or publications on a specific topic; 10% came to fill out a survey; and 29% were looking for various things such as reference information, information on a specific location and standard classifications.

Task completion success

As in 2019, the results from 2020 showed that more than three quarters (78%) of respondents completed their task successfully.

Among successful respondents, 78% took less than 6 minutes to find the information they were seeking and 80% reported that finding information was easy.

Frequent visitors indicated a higher success rate in completing their tasks (85%) than infrequent visitors (76%).

Students had the most success in finding information at 83% and respondents from the provincial/territorial government sector had an 82% rate of success.

Among all visitors, the success level was highest for respondents looking for information in The Daily,at 96%.

How to get involved

This consultation is now closed, but individuals who wish to obtain more information or to take part in a future consultation project should contact Statistics Canada by sending an email to statcan.consultations@statcan.gc.ca.

Please note that Statistics Canada selects participants for each consultation to ensure feedback is sought from a representative sample of the target population. Not all applicants will be asked to participate in a given consultation.

Statistics Canada is committed to respecting the privacy of consultation participants. All personal information created, held or collected by the agency is kept strictly confidential; it is protected by the Privacy Act and the Statistics Act.

For more information on Statistics Canada's privacy policies, please consult the Privacy notice.

Statistics Canada thanks participants for their contribution to this consultation. Their insights guide the agency's web development and ensure that the final products meet users' needs.

Date modified:

Heat Energy Pre-Contact

Survey purpose

The purpose of this pre-contact questionnaire is to collect information about heat energy production in Canada. Your answers will help determine if your establishment qualifies for a potential new survey being considered for this industry, or if new questions should be added to an existing survey instead.

The information you provide may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Coverage Statement

I would like to confirm the coverage that the Heat Energy Pre-Contact is seeking:

Please answer the following questions for this company's cogeneration or heating plants.

Business activity

1. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Note: Press the help button (?) for additional information, including a detailed description of this activity complete with example activities and any applicable exclusions.

  • This is the current main activity.
  • This is not the current main activity.

Energy generation

The following questions are focused on Heat Energy Generation and Co-generation (the generation of both electricity and heat).

Heat energy is defined as a product generated for the purpose of a business's internal use or for sale. It does not include heat by-products, such as waste heat.

Co-generation is defined as the simultaneous generation of both electricity and heat from the same fuel, for the business's internal use or for sale.

1. Does this business generate one of the following?

Does it generate:

  • Electricity only
  • Co-generation (electricity and heat)
  • Heat only
  • None of the above

Purpose

2. What is the purpose of this generation?

Select all that apply.

Is it:

  • To generate electricity for internal use
  • To generate electricity for sale
  • To generate heat for internal use
  • To generate heat for sale

Cooling

3. If this business generates heat does it also provide cooling?

  • Yes
  • No

Amount of heat generated

4. Does this business measure the amount of heat it generates?

  • Yes
  • No

District Energy Systems

5. Does this business consider itself to be a District Energy System?

A District Energy System is a closed system linking two or more buildings together.

  • Yes
  • No

Fuels used

6. Which fuels were used to generate heat?

Select all that apply.

Was it:

  • Bituminous coal
  • Sub-bituminous coal
  • Lignite
  • Wood e.g., bark, hog-fuel
  • Petroleum coke
  • Agriculture biomass
  • Other biomass e.g., biomass from food processing
  • Other biomass – type unknown
  • Municipal and other waste
  • Biodiesel
  • Ethanol
  • Other biofuel
  • Light fuel oil
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Propane
  • Diesel
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Orimulsion
  • Natural gas
  • Coke oven gas
  • Methane (land fill)
  • Refined fuel gas
  • Other fuels used to generate heat

Retail Trade Survey (Monthly): CVs for Total sales by geography - October 2019

CVs for Total sales by geography - October 2019
Table summary
This table displays the results of Annual Retail Trade Survey: CVs for Total sales by geography - October 2019. The information is grouped by Geography (appearing as row headers), Month and Percent (appearing as column headers).
Geography Month
201910
Percent
Canada 0.6
Newfoundland and Labrador 2.5
Prince Edward Island 0.8
Nova Scotia 1.8
New Brunswick 1.4
Quebec 1.1
Ontario 1.3
Manitoba 0.7
Saskatchewan 1.8
Alberta 1.0
British Columbia 1.3
Yukon Territory 0.9
Northwest Territories 0.1
Nunavut 2.4

Food Price Data Hub

Food Price Data Hub

This data hub offers access to a centralized collection of information on food prices in Canada.

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Consumer Price Index (CPI): Statistics Canada's primary measure of inflation

Consumer Price Index for food purchased from stores

Consumer Price Index for food purchased from stores, 12-month percentage change
Description: Consumer Price Index for food purchased from stores, 12-month percentage change
Consumer Price Index for food purchased from stores, 12-month % change
  Index for food purchased from stores All-items index
August 2020 1.6 0.1
September 2020 1.3 0.5
October 2020 2.3 0.7
November 2020 1.6 1.0
December 2020 0.5 0.7
January 2021 0.1 1.0
February 2021 1.3 1.1
March 2021 1.3 2.2
April 2021 0.1 3.4
May 2021 0.9 3.6
June 2021 0.7 3.1
July 2021 1.0 3.7
August 2021 2.6 4.1
September 2021 4.2 4.4
October 2021 3.9 4.7
November 2021 4.7 4.7
December 2021 5.7 4.8
January 2022 6.5 5.1
February 2022 7.4 5.7
March 2022 8.7 6.7
April 2022 9.7 6.8
May 2022 9.7 7.7
June 2022 9.4 8.1
July 2022 9.9 7.6
August 2022 10.8 7.0
September 2022 11.4 6.9
October 2022 11.0 6.9
November 2022 11.4 6.8
December 2022 11.0 6.3
January 2023 11.4 5.9
February 2023 10.6 5.2
March 2023 9.7 4.3
April 2023 9.1 4.4
May 2023 9.0 3.4
June 2023 9.1 2.8
July 2023 8.5 3.3
August 2023 6.9 4.0
September 2023 5.8 3.8
October 2023 5.4 3.1
November 2023 4.7 3.1
December 2023 4.7 3.4
January 2024 3.4 2.9
February 2024 2.4 2.8
March 2024 1.9 2.9
April 2024 1.4 2.7
May 2024 1.5 2.9
June 2024 2.1 2.7
July 2024 2.1 2.5
August 2024 2.4 2.0
September 2024 2.4 1.6
October 2024 2.7 2.0
November 2024 2.6 1.9
December 2024 1.9 1.8
January 2025 1.9 1.9
February 2025 2.8 2.6
March 2025 3.2 2.3
April 2025 3.8 1.7
May 2025 3.3 1.7
June 2025 2.8 1.9
July 2025 3.4 1.7
August 2025 3.5 1.9
September 2025 4.0 2.4
October 2025 3.4 2.2
November 2025 4.7 2.2

Notes:

Source: Table 18-10-0004-03

Consumer Price Index data visualization tool

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) data visualization tool provides dynamic and customizable access to current and historical CPI data.

Average Retail Food Prices Data Visualization Tool

The Average Retail Food Prices Data Visualization Tool allows users to explore average prices by building their own grocery basket.

Monthly Canadian average retail price of selected food items

Milk, 2 litres

$5.38
(October 2025)

White bread, 675 grams

$3.53
(October 2025)

White rice, 2 kilograms

$9.45
(October 2025)

Butter, 454 grams

$5.75
(October 2025)

Ground beef, per kilogram

$15.83
(October 2025)

Chicken breasts, per kilogram

$14.17
(October 2025)

Eggs, 1 dozen

$4.76
(October 2025)

Apples, per kilogram

$4.40
(October 2025)

Bananas, per kilogram

$1.67
(October 2025)

Potatoes, per kilogram

$5.04
(October 2025)

Tomatoes, per kilogram

$4.64
(October 2025)

Vegetable oil, 3 litres

$9.03
(October 2025)

Notes:

  • Users should exercise caution when comparing average prices over time. Factors such as product rotation, quality and quantity changes, and shifting consumer preferences can contribute to price differences from one month to another. Users should also use caution when comparing average prices across different provinces, because of variations in brands, quality and size among geographic areas.
  • Average retail prices are available by province in Table 18-10-0245-01 (Monthly average retail prices for selected products).
  • The Methodological Supplement for the Monthly Average Retail Prices Table provides more information on the collection and interpretation of these data.

Source: Table 18-10-0245-01

International price indexes

OECD - Inflation (CPI)

Find inflation data for Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries.

Food supply chain prices, 12-month change

Crops
(September 2025)

-2.1% decrease

Livestock and animal products
(September 2025)

19.9% increase

Farm input: Machinery fuel
(Second quarter 2025)

-7.3% decrease

Farm input: Fertilizer
(Second quarter 2025)

9.2% decrease

Farm input: Animal feed
(Second quarter 2025)

-4.4% decrease

Processing and packaging

Crop products
(October 2025)

-1.2% decrease

Animals and animal products
(October 2025)

13.1% increase

Plastic bags
(October 2025)

-0.8% decrease

Plastic bottles
(October 2025)

0.3% increase

Paperboard containers
(October 2025)

8.0% increase

Transportation, wholesale and retail

Truck transportation
(September 2025)

0.1% decrease

Motor gasoline
(October 2025)

0.6% increase

Diesel fuel
(October 2025)

4.4% increase

Food wholesale markup
(June 2025)

9.1% decrease

Grocery stores markup
(June 2025)

3.7% increase

Personal Inflation Calculator

Personal Inflation Calculator

The Personal Inflation Calculator is an interactive tool that allows you to estimate your personal inflation rate based on your household expenses.

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An Overview of Canada's Consumer Price Index

Video - An Overview of Canada's CPI

The video An Overview of Canada's Consumer Price Index (CPI) defines the CPI and looks at what it measures and how it is used.

 

Agriculture and Food Statistics

Agriculture and food portal

Agriculture and Food Statistics is a one-stop shop for statistical information on agriculture and food.

Eh Sayers podcast

Eh Sayers - Why Should You Care About Inflation?

Why food inflation is such a hard nut to crack. The latest data indicate that food prices have mostly stabilized... but why does it feel like the cost of feeding your family is still going up? Listen to the podcast to learn more!

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada supports the Canadian agriculture and agri-food sector through initiatives that promote innovation and competitiveness.

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Income, Pensions, Spending and Wealth Statistics

Income, Pensions, Spending and Wealth Statistics

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Bringing together data, tools and reports to provide you with the latest information on income, pensions, spending and wealth in Canada.

Dimensions of Poverty Hub

Dimensions of Poverty Hub

The Dimensions of Poverty Hub brings together data on the 12 indicators of Canada's Official Poverty Dashboard from the Government of Canada.

Income Explorer

Income Explorer

The Income Explorer is an interactive chart that is comprised of two visualizations to show statistics of selected income sources by various characteristics and geographies.

T1 Family File data visualizations

T1 Family File data visualizations

Explore sub-provincial income data with our T1 Family File (T1FF) interactive data visualization tools:

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The Daily - Income, pensions, spending and wealth

Find income, pensions, spending and wealth data and analytical products released in The Daily.

Quality of Life Framework for Canada

Quality of Life Framework for Canada

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Sustainable Development Goals

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Pension satellite account: Interactive tool

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Gender, diversity and inclusion statistics

Gender, Diversity and Inclusion Statistics

The Gender, Diversity and Inclusion Statistics Hub is Statistics Canada's primary platform for all gender, diversity and inclusion related data.

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Housing Statistics Portal

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Quarterly Survey of Financial Statements ─ Investment Dealers (F4)

Reporting entity

1. Indicate which type of corporation this report covers.

  1. A single corporation
  2. Part of a corporation
  3. A consolidated family of corporations
  4. Other (specify)

2. Is the reporting entity part of a Canadian consolidation?

  1. Yes
  2. No

3. Does this reporting entity have investments in partnerships or joint ventures?

  1. Yes
  2. No

4. Indicate the accounting standard used to complete this questionnaire.

  1. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
  2. Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE)
  3. United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP)
  4. Other (specify)

5. Indicate the currency used to complete this survey.

  1. Canadian dollars
  2. U.S. dollars

6. What are the start and end dates of this enterprise's reporting period for the quarter ending:

From: YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD

Asset

7. Report your assets

  1. Cash and deposits ─ Canadian currency
  2. Cash and deposits ─ foreign currency
  3. Accounts receivable
  4. Allowance for credit losses on receivables
  5. Investments in and claims on parent, subsidiaries and affiliates ─ shares and equity
    1. In Canada
    2. Outside Canada
  6. Investments in and claims on parent, subsidiaries and affiliates ─ accumulated earnings
    1. In Canada
    2. Outside Canada
  7. Investments in and claims on parent, subsidiaries and affiliates ─ debt claims on affiliates
    1. In Canada
    2. Outside Canada
  8. Canadian investments in non-affiliates ─ debt securities issued by the Government of Canada
    1. Term-to-maturity of less than one year
    2. Term-to-maturity of one year or more
  9. Canadian investments in non-affiliates ─ debt securities issued by provincial and municipal governments
    1. Term-to-maturity of less than one year
    2. Term-to-maturity of one year or more
  10. Canadian investments in non-affiliates ─ debt securities issued by corporations, trusts or others
    1. Term-to-maturity of less than one year
    2. Term-to-maturity of one year or more
  11. Canadian investments in non-affiliates ─ corporate shares, fund or trust units and other equity
    1. Publicly traded
    2. Other equity
  12. Canadian investments in non-affiliates ─ other investments
  13. Foreign investments in non-affiliates ─ debt securities
    1. Term-to-maturity of less than one year
    2. Term-to-maturity of one year or more
  14. Foreign investments in non-affiliates ─ other investments
  15. Derivative assets
  16. Reverse repurchase agreements
    1. Residents
    2. Non-residents
  17. Mortgage loans to non-affiliates ─ secured by property in Canada
    1. Residential
    2. Non-residential
  18. Mortgage loans to non-affiliates ─ secured by property outside Canada
  19. Mortgage loans to non-affiliates ─ accumulated allowance for credit losses
  20. Non-mortgage loans to non-affiliates
  21. Non-mortgage loans to non-affiliates ─ accumulated allowance for credit losses
  22. Fixed assets
    1. Depreciable assets and land
    2. Investment properties
    3. Accumulated depreciation
  23. Intangible assets
    1. Goodwill
    2. Other intangible assets
    3. Accumulated amortization
  24. Accrued pension asset
  25. Deferred income tax asset
  26. All other assets
    • Specify all major items within other assets
  27. Other allowances for credit losses

Total assets

Liabilities and equity

8. Report your liabilities

  1. Accounts payable
    1. Clients' free credit balances
    2. Other accounts payable
  2. Income taxes payable
  3. Securities sold short
    1. Corporate shares
    2. Other securities sold short
  4. Amounts owing to affiliates
    1. In Canada
    2. Outside Canada
  5. Borrowing from non-affiliates ─ mortgage loans
    1. Residential
    2. Non-residential
  6. Borrowing from non-affiliates ─ non-mortgage loans and overdrafts
    1. From lenders in Canada ─ banks
    2. From lenders in Canada ─ credit unions
    3. From lenders in Canada ─ other lenders in Canada
    4. From lenders outside Canada
  7. Borrowing from non-affiliates ─ debt securities
    1. Term-to-maturity of less than one year
    2. Term-to-maturity of one year or more
  8. Borrowing from non-affiliates ─ other borrowings
  9. Equity securities classified as liabilities
  10. Derivative liabilities
  11. Obligations related to repurchase agreements
    1. Residents
    2. Outside Canada
  12. Accrued pension liability
  13. Non-pension post retirement benefits
  14. Deferred income tax liability
  15. All other liabilities
    • Specify all major items within other liabilities
  16. Subordinated debt
    1. Chartered banks
    2. Affiliates
    3. Other subordinated debt

Total liabilities

Total debt capital

9. Report your equity.

  1. Share capital
    1. Preferred
    2. Common
  2. Unitholders' capital
  3. Contributed surplus
  4. Accumulated other comprehensive income
  5. Non-controlling interest
  6. Retained earnings
    1. Opening balance
    2. Net income (loss) for the current period
    3. Transfers from (to) share capital
    4. Other additions (deductions)
      • Specify all major items within other additions (deductions)
  7. Dividends declared
    1. Cash ─ preferred shares
    2. Cash ─ common shares
    3. Other dividends
  8. Income trust distributions

Closing balance

Total equity

Total liabilities and equity and Total debt capital

10. What period does this income statement cover?

From: YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD

11. Report your revenue

  1. New issues
  2. Principal transaction revenue
  3. Sales of financial services ─ commissions and brokerage revenue
    1. Insurance and pension business
    2. Real estate
    3. Securities
    4. Mutual funds
    5. Other commissions
  4. Sales of financial services ─ fees
  5. Sales of financial services ─ other sales of financial services
  6. Interest revenue from Canadian sources
    1. Debt securities
    2. Debt claims on affiliates
    3. Mortgages
    4. Other interest revenue
  7. Interest revenue from foreign sources
  8. Dividends
    1. From Canadian corporations
    2. From foreign corporations
  9. Rental revenue
  10. Gains and losses ─ fair value adjustments
    1. Realized
    2. Unrealized
  11. Gains and losses ─ foreign exchange
    1. Realized
    2. Unrealized
  12. All other revenues
    • Specify all major items within other revenues

Total revenue

12. Report your expenses

  1. Wages and salaries
  2. Employer portion of employee benefits
  3. Pension expense
    1. Current service cost
    2. Other pension expenses
  4. Stock options expense
  5. Indirect taxes
  6. Depreciation and amortization
    1. Depreciation
    2. Amortization ─ intangible assets
    3. Amortization ─ other
  7. Software, research and development
  8. Impairments
    1. Credit losses on receivables
    2. Other impairments
  9. Interest expense
    1. Debt securities
    2. Amounts owing to affiliates
    3. Mortgages
    4. Other interest expenses
  10. Dividends paid on equity securities classified as liabilities
  11. Charitable donations
  12. All other expenses
    • Specify all major items within other expenses

Total expenses

Income

13. Report your income.

  1. Income (loss) before income taxes
  2. Current income tax expense
  3. Deferred income tax expense
  4. Income (loss) after income taxes
  5. Equity in unconsolidated affiliates
  6. Net income (loss)
    1. Attributable to non-controlling interest
    2. Attributable to equity shareholders
  7. Other comprehensive income
    1. Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings
    2. Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net earnings
    3. Reclassification of realized (gains) losses to net earnings
    4. Income taxes
  8. Comprehensive income
    1. Attributable to non-controlling interest
    2. Attributable to equity shareholders

Disclosure of selected accounts

14. Report other disclosures.

  1. Equity method dividends
    1. Canadian dividends
    2. Foreign dividends
  2. Securitized assets ─ recognized
    1. Credit cards
    2. Mortgages
    3. Other assets
  3. Securitized assets ─ unrecognized
    1. Credit cards
    2. Mortgages
    3. Other assets
  4. Capitalized expenses for software, research and development

15. Allocate the changes to selected assets and liabilities.

  1. Investments in and claims on parent, subsidiaries and affiliates
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. a.4 Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  2. Canadian and foreign investments in non-affiliates ─ debt securities
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  3. Canadian and foreign investments in non-affiliates ─ corporate shares, fund or trust units and other equity
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  4. Canadian and foreign investments in non-affiliates ─ other investments in non-affiliates
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  5. Mortgage loans to non-affiliates
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  6. Non-mortgage loans to non-affiliates
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  7. Fixed assets ─ depreciable assets and land
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  8. Fixed assets ─ investment properties
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  9. Intangible assets
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  10. Other assets
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  11. Debt liability securities owing
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  12. Other liabilities
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses
  13. Derivatives (assets and liabilities)
    1. Initial balance
    2. Net (purchases-sales or issuances-repayments and other changes)
    3. Fair value adjustments and foreign exchange valuation adjustments
    4. Other adjustments
      • Closing balance
    5. Realized gains and losses

Wholesale Trade Survey (Monthly): CVs for Total sales by geography – October 2018 to October 2019

Monthly Wholesale Trade Survey - Table 1: CVs for Total sales by geography
Geography Month
201810 201811 201812 201901 201902 201903 201904 201905 201906 201907 201908 201909 201910
percentage
Canada 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
Prince Edward Island 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotia 2.5 1.8 5.4 4.6 2.3 2.0 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.9
New Brunswick 2.4 3.3 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.4 2.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.7
Quebec 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7
Ontario 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.9
Manitoba 2.1 1.4 2.0 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 3.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.6
Saskatchewan 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.7
Alberta 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.4
British Columbia 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5
Yukon Territory 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northwest Territories 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nunavut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0