Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP)

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the Quarterly Civil Aviation Survey. If you need more information, please call the Statistics Canada Help Line at the number below.

Help Line: 1-877-949-9492

Your answers are confidential.

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act.

Statistics Canada will use information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Table of contents

Business or organization and contact information

This section verifies or requests basic identifying information of the business or organization such as legal name, operating name (if applicable), contact information of the designated contact person, current operational status, and main activity(ies).

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

Designated contact person

Verify or provide the requested contact information of the designated business or organization contact person. The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire. If different than the designated contact person, the contact information of the person completing the questionnaire can be indicated later in the questionnaire.

Current operational status

Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name in question 1. If indicating the operational status of the business or organization is 'Not currently operational' then indicate an applicable reason and provide the requested information.

Main activity

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational unit(s) targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

If the current NAICS associated with this business or organizations is not correct, please provide a brief description of the main activity and provide any additional information as requested.

Statement of Revenues and Expenses, Quarterly – Statement 21 (I, II)

1. Revenue, Expenses and Income

Operating revenue

Scheduled services

Transportation of passengers or goods, or both, by an aircraft provided by an air carrier that operates the air service and that, directly or indirectly, sells some or all of its seats or part or all of its cargo space to the public on a price per seat, price per unit of mass or price per volume of cargo basis.

Charter services

Transportation of passengers or goods, or both, by aircraft pursuant to a contract under which a person, other than the air carrier that operates the air service, or its agent, reserves a block of seats or part of the cargo space of an aircraft for the person's use or for resale to the public.

Include air ambulance service and the movement of people and goods to logging or heli-logging sites.

Exclude

Passenger revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of passengers on scheduled and charter services. Include revenue from all surcharges (baggage, fuel, seat selection, and so on) that are retained by the air carrier. Exclude amounts such as taxes, navigation fees, security fees, and so on that are collected but passed on to other entities.

Goods revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of goods on scheduled and charter services. Exclude taxes such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) or Provincial Sales Tax (PST).

All other operating revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from all other sources. Include air transport activities not included in passenger revenue or goods revenue, revenue from other flying services (such as flying training, recreational flying and other specialty flying), subsidies and net incidental air transport related revenue, that is revenue less expenses from non-flying services incidental to air transport including aircraft fuel and oil sales; maintenance and aircraft ramp handling service and so on for other carriers; commissions (or sales revenue minus payments to the carrier that does the flying) received for the sale of transportation which takes place on other carriers; and revenue received for the provision of aircraft to other carriers from operations under their control.

Total operating revenue

The sum of passenger revenue, goods revenue and all other operating revenue.

Operating expenses

Turbo fuel expenses

Include fuel used in both turboprop and jet aircraft.

Include the expenses for turbo fuel consumed for all scheduled and/or charter operations, regardless of where purchased. Include throughput charges, non-refundable duties and taxes. If the fuel was supplied by a customer, an approximate value may be provided based on prevailing market rates. Expenses should be reported in Canadian dollars, regardless of where purchased.

Employee wages, salaries and benefits

Include the wages, salaries and benefits (employer contributions to pensions, medical benefits, insurance, and so on and layover expenses such as hotels and meals, for flight and cabin crews) for all employees.

All other operating expenses

Include all operating expenses not reported in the two expense categories above.

Total operating expenses

The sum of the previous three expense items.

Income

Net operating income

(a loss should be a negative number)

Total operating revenue less total operating expenses from above.

Net non-operating income

(enter a negative number for a loss)

Include provision for income taxes.

Include

  • interest and discount income from all sources, including cash discounts on the purchase of materials and supplies;
  • interest on unpaid taxes and all classes of debt, including premiums, discounts and expenses on short-term obligations, as well as amortization of premiums, discounts and expenses on short-term and long-term obligations;
  • capital gains (or losses) from retiring operating property and equipment, aircraft equipment, expendable parts, miscellaneous materials and supplies and other assets, when they are sold or otherwise retired from service as part of a general program and not as incidental sales performed as a service to others;
  • gains or losses made on investments in securities;
  • net miscellaneous non-operating income or loss, which refers to revenue and expenses attributable to financing or other activities that are not an integral part of the air transportation activities undertaken by the carrier, or its incidental services. These could include dividend income, the balance of all income or losses from affiliated companies reimbursed to the carrier, foreign exchange adjustments and special items, such as restructuring expenses, which do not occur on a regular basis;
  • provisions for taxes payable on net income for the accounting period and adjustments of income taxes relating to previous years, including the provisions for deferred income taxes resulting from differences between accounting income and taxable income that arise when the time of including items of revenue and expense in the computation of accounting income and taxable income do not coincide.

Exclude

  • staff reduction expenses which should be included under all other operating expenses.
Net income

(a loss should be a negative number)

Net operating income plus net non-operating income from above.

2. Average number of employees

Refers to the average number of people employed during the quarter. Include all employees (all categories), temporary or permanent, on the payroll of the air carrier during the quarter being reported. Part-time employees should be included in the total, prorated to the amount of time worked when compared with the time worked by full-time employees (for example two part-time employees working half-time are equivalent to one full-time employee).

Statement of Revenues and Expenses, Quarterly – Statement 21 (I, II)

1. Scheduled services - operating statistics

Include fixed wing and helicopter services.

Sector of operation

Refers to the regions where carriers provide transportation services. There are three breakdowns – domestic, transborder (Canada-US) and other international.

Domestic includes operations between points in Canada.

Transborder (Canada-US) includes operations between points in Canada and points in the United States (including Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico).

Other international includes all other operations, (including between points outside of Canada).

Data reported must include both fixed wing and helicopter services, where:

Fixed wing

Means a power-driven, heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces which remain fixed. An aircraft having wings fixed to the airplane fuselage and outspread in flight – that is non-rotating wings.

Helicopter

Means a rotary wing, heavier-than-air aircraft, supported in flight chiefly by the reactions of the air on one or more power-driven rotors on substantially vertical axes. A helicopter does not have conventional fixed wings, nor is it provided with a conventional propeller for forward thrust.

Scheduled services

Transportation of passengers or goods, or both, by an aircraft provided by an air carrier that operates the air service and that, directly or indirectly, sells some or all of its seats or part or all of its cargo space to the public on a price per seat, price per unit of mass or price per volume of cargo basis.

Enplaned passengers

Refers to revenue passengersFootnote 1 who board aircraft and surrender one or more flight coupons or other documents good for transportation over the itinerary specified in these coupons or documents.

Passenger-kilometres

Represents the carriage of one revenue passenger on each flight stage multiplied by the number of kilometres flown on that stage. Passenger-kilometres are obtained by totalling the number of kilometres flown by all passengers.

Let's take an example with two flight stages, where:

Flight stage A to B
Number of passengers = 5
Distance between points (km) = 161
Passenger-kilometres = 805

Flight stage B to C
Number of passengers = 4
Distance between points (km) = 322
Passenger-kilometres = 1,288

The total number of passenger-kilometres for the flights covering A to B and B to C is 2,093.

Conversion factor

To convert nautical miles (6 080 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.852.

To convert statute miles (5 280 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.609344.

Available seat-kilometres

Represents the aircraft kilometres flown on each flight stage multiplied by the number of seats available for use on that stage. This represents the total passenger carrying capacity offered. Seats not actually available for the carriage of passengers should be excluded.

Hours flown

Represents the block hours, in other words, the number of hours which elapsed between the time the aircraft started to move to commence a flight and the time the aircraft came to its final stop after the conclusion of a flight. Report the total number of block hours flown to the nearest hour.

Enplaned goods

Refers to all types of non-passenger traffic. It includes priority freight, freight, mail and excess baggage for which revenue is obtained. Enplaned goods should be reported to the nearest kilogram.

Conversion factors

To convert pounds (lbs.) into kilograms (kg), multiply by 0.453592.

Goods tonne-kilometres

Represents the carriage of one tonne of goods on each flight stage multiplied by the number of kilometres flown on that stage. Goods tonne-kilometres are obtained by totalling the number of kilometres flown with all tonnes of goods.

Let's take an example with two flight stages, where:

Flight stage A to B
Tonnes of goods = 5
Distance between points (km) = 161
Goods tonne-kilometres = 805

Flight stage B to C
Tonnes of goods = 4
Distance between points (km) = 322
Goods tonne-kilometres = 1,288

The total number of goods tonne-kilometres for the flights covering A to B and B to C is 2,093.

Conversion factor

To convert nautical miles (6 080 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.852.

To convert statute miles (5 280 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.609344.

Available tonne-kilometres

Represents the aircraft kilometers' flown on each flight stage multiplied by the usable weight capacity of the aircraft. This represents the load carrying capacity offered for passengers and/or goods.

2. Scheduled services - revenue

Include fixed wing and helicopter services.

Passenger revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of passengers on scheduled services. Include revenue from all surcharges (baggage, fuel, seat selection, and so on) that are retained by the air carrier. Exclude amounts such as taxes, navigation fees, security fees, and so on that are collected but passed on to other entities. Total passenger revenue should equal the passenger revenue from scheduled services from the first screen.

Goods revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of goods on scheduled services. Exclude taxes such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) or Provincial Sales Tax (PST). Total goods revenue should equal the goods revenue from scheduled services from the first screen.

Charter Services, Revenue Operating Statistics, Quarterly – Statement 12 (I, II)

1. Charter services - operating statistics

Include fixed wing and helicopter services.

Sector of operation

Refers to the regions where carriers provide transportation services. There are three breakdowns – domestic, transborder (Canada-US) and other international.

Domestic includes operations between points in Canada.

Transborder (Canada-US) includes operations between points in Canada and points in the United States (including Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico).

Other international includes all other operations (including between points outside of Canada).

Data reported must include both fixed wing and helicopter services, where:

Fixed wing

Means a power-driven, heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces which remain fixed. An aircraft having wings fixed to the airplane fuselage and outspread in flight – that is non-rotating wings.

Helicopter

Means a rotary wing, heavier-than-air aircraft, supported in flight chiefly by the reactions of the air on one or more power-driven rotors on substantially vertical axes. A helicopter does not have conventional fixed wings, nor is it provided with a conventional propeller for forward thrust.

Charter services

Transportation of passengers or goods, or both, by aircraft pursuant to a contract under which a person, other than the air carrier that operates the air service, or its agent, reserves a block of seats or part of the cargo space of an aircraft for the person's use or for resale to the public.

Include air ambulance service and the movement of people and goods to logging or heli-logging sites.

Exclude firefighting and heli-logging activities and the movement of people and goods to a firefighting site. (A complete list of activities which are specialty and therefore not subject to filing requirements as charter can be found in the Transport Canada document entitled "Starting a Commercial Air Service", TP 8880. This document can be found at Transport Canada - TP 8880 - Starting A Commercial Air Service or at Transport Canada - Starting a Commercial Air Service (PDF).)

Enplaned passengers

Refers to revenue passengersFootnote 1 who board aircraft and surrender one or more flight coupons or other documents good for transportation over the itinerary specified in these coupons or documents.

Passenger-kilometres

Represents the carriage of one revenue passenger on each flight stage multiplied by the number of kilometres flown on that stage. Passenger-kilometres are obtained by totalling the number of kilometres flown by all passengers.

Let's take an example with two flight stages, where:

Flight stage A to B
Number of passengers = 5
Distance between points (km) = 161
Passenger-kilometres = 805

Flight stage B to C
Number of passengers = 4
Distance between points (km) = 322
Passenger-kilometres = 1,288

The total number of passenger-kilometres for the flights covering A to B and B to C is 2,093.

Conversion factor

To convert nautical miles (6 080 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.852.

To convert statute miles (5 280 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.609344.

Hours flown

Represents the block hours, in other words, the number of hours which elapsed between the time the aircraft started to move to commence a flight and the time the aircraft came to its final stop after the conclusion of a flight. Report the total number of block hours flown to the nearest hour.

Enplaned goods

Refers to all types of non-passenger traffic. It includes priority freight, freight, mail and excess baggage for which revenue is obtained. Enplaned goods should be reported to the nearest kilogram.

Conversion factors

To convert pounds (lbs.) into kilograms (kg), multiply by 0.453592.

Goods tonne-kilometres

Represents the carriage of one tonne of goods on each flight stage multiplied by the number of kilometres flown on that stage. Goods tonne-kilometres are obtained by totalling the number of kilometres flown with all tonnes of goods.

Let's take an example with two flight stages, where:

Flight stage A to B
Tonnes of goods = 5
Distance between points (km) = 161
Goods tonne-kilometres = 805

Flight stage B to C
Tonnes of goods = 4
Distance between points (km) = 322
Goods tonne-kilometres = 1,288

The total number of goods tonne-kilometres for the flights covering A to B and B to C is 2,093.

Conversion factor

To convert nautical miles (6 080 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.852.

To convert statute miles (5 280 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.609344.

2. Charter services - revenue

Include fixed wing and helicopter services.

Passenger revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of passengers on charter services. Include revenue from all surcharges (baggage, fuel, seat selection, and so on) that are retained by the air carrier. Exclude amounts such as taxes, navigation fees, security fees, and so on that are collected but passed on to other entities. Total passenger revenue should equal the passenger revenue from charter services from the first screen.

Goods revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of goods on charter services. Exclude taxes such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) or Provincial Sales Tax (PST). Total goods revenue should equal the goods revenue from charter services from the first screen.

Repair and Maintenance Services: CVs for operating revenue - 2016

CVs for operating revenue - 2016
Table summary
This table displays the results of CVs for operating revenue - 2016. The information is grouped by Geography (appearing as row headers), CVs for operating revenue, Automotive repair and maintenance and Electronic, commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance, calculated using percent units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Geography Automotive repair and maintenance Electronic, commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance
percent
Canada 2.15 3.51
Newfoundland and Labrador 15.01 4.91
Prince Edward Island 11.69 17.33
Nova Scotia 5.97 3.88
New Brunswick 3.61 22.44
Quebec 2.98 4.78
Ontario 4.97 10.02
Manitoba 7.94 16.07
Saskatchewan 2.63 6.17
Alberta 4.74 5.68
British Columbia 3.58 8.80
Yukon 1.62 4.40
Northwest Territories 0.99 0.00
Nunavut 0.00 0.00

Architectural services and landscape architectural services: CVs for operating revenue - 2016

Architectural services and landscape architectural services: CVs for operating revenue - 2016
Table summary
This table displays the results of Architectural services and landscape architectural services: CVs for operating revenue - 2016. The information is grouped by Regions (appearing as row headers), CVs for operating revenue, calculated using percent units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Geography CVs for operating revenue
percent
Canada 0.02
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.02
Prince Edward Island 0.00
Nova Scotia 0.09
New Brunswick 0.07
Quebec 0.03
Ontario 0.03
Manitoba 0.07
Saskatchewan 0.08
Alberta 0.07
British Columbia 0.07
Yukon 0.00
Northwest Territories 0.00
Nunavut 0.00

Ecological Land Classification (ELC) 2017

Status

This standard was approved as a departmental standard on November 20, 2017.

2017 version of the ELC

The Ecological Land Classification 2017 provides standard names and codes for Canada's ecozones, ecoprovinces, ecoregions and ecodistricts. The hierarchical structure of the classification shows the relationship between the levels of the classification.

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Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP)

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the Annual Capital Expenditures Survey

Preliminary Estimate for 2017 and Intentions for 2018. If you need more information, please call the Statistics Canada Help Line at the number below.

Help Line: 1-877-604-7828

Table of contents

Reporting period information

For the purpose of this survey, please report information for your 12 month fiscal period for which the Final day occurs on or between April 1, 2017 – March 31, 2018.

  • May 1, 2016 – April 30, 2017
  • June 1, 2016 – May 31, 2017
  • July 1, 2016 – June 30, 2017
  • August 1, 2016 – July 31, 2017
  • September 1, 2016 – August 31, 2017
  • October 1, 2016 – September 30, 2017
  • November 1, 2016 – October 31, 2017
  • December 1, 2016 – November 30, 2017
  • January 1, 2017 – December 31, 2017
  • February 1, 2017 – January 31, 2018
  • March 1, 2017 – February 28, 2018
  • April 1, 2017 – March 31, 2018

Here are other examples of fiscal periods that fall within the required dates:

  • September 18, 2016 to September 15, 2017 (e.g., floating year-end)
  • June 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 (e.g., a newly opened business)

Dollar amounts

  • all dollar amounts reported should be rounded to thousands of Canadian dollars (e.g., $6,555,444.00 should be rounded to $6,555);
  • exclude sales tax;
  • your best estimates are acceptable when precise figures are not available;
  • if there are no capital expenditures, please enter '0'.

Definitions

What are Capital Expenditures?

Capital Expenditures are the gross expenditures on fixed assets for use in the operations of your organization or for lease or rent to others.

Include:

  • Cost of all new buildings, engineering, machinery and equipment which normally have a life of more than one year and are charged to fixed asset accounts
  • Modifications, acquisitions and major renovations
  • Capital costs such as feasibility studies, architectural, legal, installation and engineering fees
  • Subsidies
  • Capitalized interest charges on loans with which capital projects are financed
  • Work done by own labour force
  • Additions to work in progress

How to Treat Leases

Include:

  • assets acquired as a lessee through either a capital or financial lease;
  • assets acquired for lease to others as an operating lease.

Exclude

  • assets acquired for lease to others, either as a capital or financial lease.

Information for Government Departments

The following applies to government departments only:

Include

  • all capital expenditures without taking into account the capitalization threshold of your department;
  • Grants and/or subsidies to outside entities (e.g., municipalities, agencies, institutions or businesses) are to be excluded;
  • Departments are requested to exclude from reported figures budgetary items pertaining to any departmental agency and proprietary crown corporation as they are surveyed separately;
  • Federal departments are to report expenditures paid for by the department, regardless of which department awarded the contract;
  • Provincial departments are to include any capital expenditures on construction (exclude outlays for land) or machinery and equipment, for use in Canada, financed from revolving funds, loans attached to revolving funds, other loans, the Consolidated Revenue Fund or special accounts.

Industry characteristics

Report the value of the projects expected to be put in place during the year. Include the gross expenditures (including subsidies) on fixed assets for use in the operations of your organization or for lease or rent to others. Include all capital costs such as feasibility studies, architectural, legal, installation and engineering fees as well as work done by your own labour force. Include all additions to work in progress.

New Assets, Renovation, Retrofit, includes both existing assets being upgraded and acquisitions of new assets

The following explanations are not applicable to government departments:

  • include - Capitalized interest charges on loans with which capital projects are financed
  • exclude - If you are capitalizing your leased fixed assets as a lessee in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants' recommendations, please exclude the total of the capitalization of such leases during the year from capital expenditures

Purchase of Used Canadian Assets

Definition: Used fixed assets may be defined as existing buildings, structures or machinery and equipment which have been previously used by another organization in Canada that you have acquired during the time period being reported on this questionnaire.

Explanation: The objective of our survey is to measure gross annual new acquisitions to fixed assets separately from the acquisition of gross annual used fixed assets in the Canadian economy as a whole.

Hence, the acquisition of a used fixed Canadian asset should be reported separately since such acquisitions would not change the aggregates of our domestic inventory of fixed assets, it would simply mean a transfer of assets within Canada from one organization to another.

Imports of used assets, on the other hand, should be included with the new assets (Column 1) because they are newly acquired for the Canadian economy.

Work in Progress

Work in progress represents accumulated costs since the start of capital projects which are intended to be capitalized upon completion.

Typically capital investment includes any expenditure on an asset in which its' life is greater than one year. Capital items charged to operating expenses are defined as expenditures which could have been capitalized as part of the fixed assets, but for various reasons, have been charged to current expenses.

Land

Capital expenditures for land should include all costs associated with the purchase of the land that are not amortized or depreciated.

Residential Construction

Report the value of residential structures including the housing portion of multi-purpose projects and of townsites with the following Exceptions:

  • buildings that have accommodation units without self-contained or exclusive use of bathroom and kitchen facilities (e.g., some student and senior citizen residences)
  • the non-residential portion of multi-purpose projects and of townsites
  • associated expenditures on services

The exceptions should be included in the appropriate construction (e.g., non-residential) asset.

Non-Residential Building Construction (excluding land purchase and residential construction)

Report the total cost incurred during the year of building and engineering construction (contract and by own employees) whether for your own use or rent to others. Include also:

  • the cost of demolition of buildings, land servicing and of site-preparation
  • leasehold and land improvements
  • townsite facilities, such as streets, sewers, stores, schools

Non-residential engineering construction

Report the total cost incurred during the year of engineering construction (contract and by own employees) whether for your own use or rent to others. Include also:

  • the cost of demolition of buildings, land servicing and of site-preparation
  • oil or gas pipelines, including pipe and installation costs
  • all preconstruction planning and design costs such as engineer and consulting fees and any materials supplied to construction contractors for installation, etc.
  • communication engineering, including transmission support structures, cables and lines, etc.
  • electric power engineering, including wind and solar plants, nuclear production plants, power distribution networks, etc.

Machinery and Equipment

Report total cost incurred during the year of all new machinery, whether for your own use or for lease or rent to others. Any capitalized tooling should also be included. Include progress payments paid out before delivery in the year in which such payments are made. Receipts from the sale of your own fixed assets or allowance for scrap or trade-in should not be deducted from your total capital expenditures. Any balance owing or holdbacks should be reported in the year the cost is incurred.

Include:

  • automobiles, trucks, professional and scientific equipment, office and store furniture and appliances
  • computers (hardware and software), broadcasting, telecommunication and other information and communication technology equipment
  • motors, generators, transformers
  • any capitalized tooling expenses
  • progress payments paid out before delivery in the year in which such payments are made
  • any balance owing or holdbacks should be reported in the year the cost is incurred

Software

Capital expenditures for software should include all costs associated with the purchase of software.

Include:

  • Pre-packaged software
  • Custom software developed in-house/own account
  • Custom software design and development, contracted out

Research and Development

Research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge – including knowledge of humankind, culture and society – and to devise new applications of available knowledge.

For an activity to be an R&D activity, it must satisfy five core criteria:

  1. To be aimed at new findings (novel);
  2. To be based on original, not obvious, concepts and hypothesis (creative);
  3. To be uncertain about the final outcome (uncertainty);
  4. To be planned and budgeted (systematic);
  5. To lead to results to could be possibly reproduced (transferable/ or reproducible).

The term R&D covers three types of activity: basic research, applied research and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific, practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on knowledge gained from research and practical experience and producing additional knowledge, which is directed to producing new products or processes or to improving existing products or processes.

Terrestrial ecozones and ecoprovinces of Canada

This map outlines the boundaries of the 15 ecozones and 53 ecoprovinces of Canada. These ecological areas cover all of the area within the coastal boundaries of Canada.

Terrestrial ecozones and ecoprovinces of Canada
Description for Terrestrial ecozones and ecoprovinces of Canada

The title of this map is "Terrestrial ecozones and ecoprovinces of Canada."" This map outlines the boundaries of the 15 ecozones and 53 ecoprovinces of Canada. These ecological areas cover all of the area within the coastal boundaries of Canada.

On this map, a solid grey line is used to define the ecozone and ecoprovince boundaries. Each ecozone is identified with a unique colour. Ecoprovinces are subdivisions of ecozones and are identified with a unique numeric code, the first two numbers of the ecoprovince code indicates the ecozone.

  • Ecoprovinces numbered 01.1 and 01.2 belong to the Arctic Cordillera ecozone, code 01, and are coloured purple.
  • Ecoprovinces numbered 02.1 through 02.7 belong to the Northern Arctic ecozone, code 02, and are coloured blue.
  • Ecoprovinces 03.1 through 03.3 belong to the Southern Arctic ecozone, code 03, and are coloured pale yellow.
  • Ecoprovinces 04.1 through 04.3 belong to the Taiga Plains ecozone, code 04, and are coloured grey.
  • Ecoprovinces 05.1 through 05.4 belong to the Taiga Shield ecozone, code 05, and are coloured brown.
  • Ecoprovinces 06.1 through 06.6 belong to the Boreal Shield ecozone, code 06, and are coloured light brown.
  • Ecoprovinces numbered 07.1 through 07.3 belong to the Atlantic Maritime ecozone, code 07, and are coloured yellow.
  • Ecoprovinces numbered 08.1 and 08.2 belong to the Mixedwood Plains ecozone, code 08, and are coloured olive green.
  • Ecoprovinces numbered 09.1 through 09.3 belong to the Boreal Plains ecozone, code 09, and are coloured mint green.
  • Ecoprovinces numbered 10.1 through 10.3 belong to the Prairies ecozone, code 10, and are coloured pink.
  • Ecoprovinces numbered 11.1 through 11.4 belong to the Taiga Cordillera ecozone, code 11, and are coloured dark blue.
  • Ecoprovinces 12.1 through 12.4 belong to the Boreal Cordillera ecozone, code 12, and are coloured lime green.
  • Ecoprovinces numbered 13.1 through 13.3 belong to the Pacific Maritime ecozone, code 13, and are coloured dark green.
  • Ecoprovinces 14.1 through 14.4 belong to the Montane Cordillera ecozone, code 14, and are coloured light green.
  • Ecoprovinces 15.1 and 15.2 belong to the Hudson Plains ecozone, code 15, are coloured red.

Land areas outside of Canada are coloured light grey. Water is pale blue and major bodies, like oceans and bays, are named.

Sources:

  • Wiken, E.B., D. Gauthier, I. Marshall, K. Lawton and H. Hirvonen, 1996, A Perspective on Canada's Ecosystems: An Overview of the Terrestrial and Marine Ecozones, Canadian Council on Ecological Areas, Occasional Paper, no. 14, Ottawa
  • Marshall, I.B., Schut, P.H., and Ballard, M. 1999. A National Ecological Framework for Canada: Attribute Data. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Branch, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research and Environment Canada, State of the Environment Directorate, Ecozone Analysis Branch. Ottawa/Hull. http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/nsdb/ecostrat/1999report/index.html (accessed July 4, 2017).
  • Marshall, I.B., Schut, P.H., and Ballard, M. 1999. A National Ecological Framework for Canada: Attribute Data. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Branch, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research and Environment Canada, State of the Environment Directorate, Ecozone Analysis Branch. Ottawa/Hull. http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/nsdb/ecostrat/1999report/index.html (accessed July 4, 2017).
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International Travel Survey of Visitors to Canada

Welcome to Canada!

Confidential when completed.

Statistics Canada is conducting a travel survey between Canada and foreign countries and we would be interested in knowing about your trip to Canada. Information from this voluntary survey will be used by the Canadian tourism industry and various government tourism organizations to better understand and serve you, the travelling public. Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

At the end of your trip, we would appreciate it if you could spare 10 to 15 minutes of your time to complete this questionnaire. Upon completion, please return the questionnaire to us by using the postage paid envelope.

Your answers are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. S-19) and will be kept strictly confidential. To enhance the data from this survey, Statistics Canada may combine it with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

U.S. residents entering Canada by automobile for a same-day automobile trip are only required to complete questions 1 through 7.

Basic travel information

1. In which country do you live?

  • Australia
  • Brazil
  • China
  • France
  • Germany
  • Hong Kong
  • India
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • South Korea
  • Taiwan
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
    • If U.S. please report state and zip code
  • Other - specify

2. Where and when did you enter Canada?

  • Name of Canadian border crossing or Canadian airport
  • Date (DDMMYYYY)

3. Where and when did you leave Canada?

  • Name of Canadian border crossing or Canadian airport
  • Date (DDMMYYYY)

This survey asks questions about spending for this trip, including transport, food, beverages, entertainment and other purchases.

4. Including yourself, how many people (who travelled together) can you report spending for on this trip?

For this survey, these people are considered to be your travelling party. Please report for these people throughout the questionnaire.

5. For each member of your travelling party, starting with yourself, indicate age and sex.
(If the person is less than one year old, report their age as zero).

Age and sex of each member of your travelling party
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Age Male Female
Person 1      
Person 2      
Person 3      
Person 4      
Person 5      
Person 6      
Person 7      
Person 8      
Person 9      
Person 10      
Person 11      
Person 12      

6. What was your travelling party's main reason for coming to Canada? Check only one.

  • In Transit to/from other countries
  • For personal reasons
    • Holidays, leisure or recreation
    • To visit friends or relatives
    • To shop
    • Attend a non-business conference, convention or trade show (for a club, association or hobby)
    • To go to school or to study
    • For medical or health reasons
    • For religious reasons
    • Other personal reason - specify
  • For business or work related reasons
    • Commuting to work
    • For a meeting, sales or service call
    • Attend a conference, convention or trade show
    • On diplomatic or military orders
    • As a seasonal worker
    • Other business reason - specify

Same-day trip by U.S. residents to Canada by automobile

7. Please fill in this section if you are a U.S. resident and your travelling party took a same-day trip to Canada by automobile (no overnight stay).

  1. Total spending for same-day trip to Canada by automobile.
    Include: food, beverages, gasoline, entertainment and all purchases made in Canada (whether or not the items were brought back to the United States)
    • Currency
      • U.S. Dollar
      • CAN Dollar
  2. Main Canadian City / Town visited

This is the end of the questionnaire for U.S. residents who took a same-day trip to Canada by automobile. Please use the postage paid envelope to mail back your questionnaire. Thank you for your co-operation.

Transport to enter Canada

8. For this trip, what means of transport did your travelling party use to enter Canada? Check only one.

  • Commercial plane
  • Private plane
  • Rented automobile
  • Private automobile
  • Bus
  • Train
  • Cruise ship
  • Private boat
  • Ferry
  • Other

9. If you took commercial transport (plane, bus, train,boat) to enter Canada, please report:

  1. the name of the transport company
  2. the flight number (for plane travel only)

10. Where did your travelling party come from immediately before entering Canada? (exclude stopovers at airports)

  • Country
    • If United States, from which state

11. When entering Canada, did you travel...

  • from the United States only
  • directly from a country other than the United States
  • from another country via the United States

Transport to leave Canada

12. For this trip, what means of transport did your travelling party use to leave Canada? Check only one

  • Commercial plane
  • Private plane
  • Rented automobile
  • Private automobile
  • Bus
  • Train
  • Cruise ship
  • Private boat
  • Ferry
  • Other

13. If you took commercial transport (plane, bus, train, boat) to leave Canada, please report:

  1. the name of the transport company
  2. the flight number (for plane travel only)

14. Where did your travelling party go to immediately after leaving Canada? (exclude stopovers at airports)

  • Country
    • If United States, from which state

15. When leaving Canada, did you travel...

  • to the United States only
  • directly to a country other than the United States
  • to another country via the United States

Package or inclusive trips

16. Please answer the following questions if any part of your trip included a package where the price you paid included any combination of transportation, accommodation and food.

  1. Please indicate type of package or inclusive trip that you took. Select all that apply.
    • Cruise
      • Name of cruise line
    • Escorted tour
    • All inclusive holiday package
    • Adventure holiday
    • Resort package
  2. Which of the following items were included in the single price you paid? Select all that apply
    • Commercial transport to and from Canada (by plane, bus, train, boat)
    • Transportation while in Canada
    • Accommodation
    • Recreation and entertainment
    • Food and / or beverages
    • Other - specify
  3. How many nights were covered by the package portion of your trip?
  4. How much did the package cost? (Total for your travelling party)
    • Currency type (if other than CAN$) used to report package spending:
      • U.S. Dollar
      • Euro
      • Chinese Yuan
      • Mexican Peso
      • Japanese Yen
      • Australian Dollar
      • British Pound
      • Other currency type – specify
  5. If your travelling party took a cruise, how much did you spend on the ship that was not included in the package cost? (include excursions, beverages, tips, pictures, gifts)
    • Currency type (if other than CAN$) used to report package spending:
      • U.S. Dollar
      • Euro
      • Chinese Yuan
      • Mexican Peso
      • Japanese Yen
      • Australian Dollar
      • British Pound
      • Other currency type – specify

Transport fares to enter and leave Canada

17. If commercial transport (plane, bus, train, boat) was used to enter and/or leave Canada, please report total fares for your travelling party.

Exclude fares that were covered by the cost of the package trip as reported in question 16

  1. Round trip fare
  2. One way tickets:
    • Fare to enter Canada
    • Fare to leave Canada
  3. What type of fare was used? Check all that apply
    • First class
    • Business class
    • Economy class
    • Charter
    • Travel reward program

Currency type (if other than CAN$) used to report fare:

  • U.S. Dollar
  • Euro
  • Chinese Yuan
  • Mexican Peso
  • Japanese Yen
  • Australian Dollar
  • British Pound
  • Other currency type – specify

Travel while in Canada

18. For this trip, what means of transportation did your travelling party use while in Canada? Check all that apply

  • Commercial plane
  • Private plane
  • Rented automobile
  • Private automobile
  • Bus
  • Train
  • Cruise ship
  • Private boat
  • Ferry
  • Other

19. While in Canada, what place(s) did your travelling party visit?

Please name all places visited in which you stayed overnight as well as the main places that you visited for a same-day trip.

  • Name of city / town visited and province or territory (Please print)
  • Number of nights (put "0" for same-day visit)
  • Where did your travelling party stay? Check all that apply.
    • Hotel
    • Motel
    • Home of friends or relatives
    • Camp or trailer park
    • Cottage or cabin
    • Other

20. Does anyone in your travelling party own any of the accommodations used on this trip? (include time shares)

  • Yes
  • No

Spending while in Canada

For this next series of questions, we would like you to recall the total spending while in Canada for all persons in your travelling party as reported in question 4.

Exclude:

  1. Package costs reported in question 16d and/or 16e
  2. Commercial transport costs to enter and leave Canada reported in question 17

21. Please report total spending while in Canada in each of the following categories.

Use estimates if necessary.

  • Accommodation
  • Transportation while in Canada (include gasoline, rented car, intercity plane, bus, train, boat, local bus and taxi)
  • Food and beverages (include restaurants)
  • Recreation and entertainment
  • Clothes and gifts
  • Other – specify
  • Total spending while in Canada

Currency type (if other than CAN$) used to report spending in Canada:

  • U.S. Dollar
  • Euro
  • Chinese Yuan
  • Mexican Peso
  • Japanese Yen
  • Australian Dollar
  • British Pound
  • Other currency type – specify

22. Was any part of your trip paid for by…

  • Frequent Flyer points or other travel rewards programs
  • An incentive travel program (from your employer)
  • Not applicable

23. What percentage of total spending (including commercial fares) was paid...

  • personally (including family and friends)?
  • by business?
  • by government?

Re-visiting Canada

24. After your first arrival in Canada, did your travelling party, at any time during this trip, leave Canada, then return?

  • Yes
    • How many times?
    • If Yes, please report place(s) and date(s) of exit and the place(s) of re-entry, the number of nights spent outside Canada and the country(ies) visited:
      • Place of exit from Canada (Canadian border crossing or airport)
      • Date of exit (DDMMYYY)
      • Place of re-entry to Canada (Canadian border crossing or airport)
      • Number of nights
      • Country visited
  • No, Please go to question 25

25. Was this your first visit to Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
    • If No, how many times, including this trip, have you visited Canada for one or more nights, in the last 5 years

Activities while in Canada

26. While on this trip in Canada, what activities did you or anyone in your travelling party do? Check all that apply.

  • Visit friends or family (include wedding, anniversary, graduation, family reunion)
  • Shop
  • Sightsee
  • Visit a museum or art gallery
  • Visit an historic site
  • Visit a zoo or aquarium
  • Attend a sports event as a spectator
  • Attend a festival or fair
  • Attend a performance such as a play or concert
  • Go to a casino
  • Visit a theme or amusement park
  • Attend an aboriginal event (pow wow, performance, other)
  • Go to the movies
  • Go to restaurant, bar or club
  • Go wildlife viewing or bird watching
  • Visit a national or provincial nature park
  • Go for medical or other health treatment
  • Attend a business meeting, conference or seminar
  • Participate in sports or outdoor activities
    • Play individual or team sports
    • Use all terrain vehicle (ATV, quad, 4 x 4)
    • Boating
    • Canoeing or kayaking
    • Camping
    • Hiking or backpacking
    • Fishing
    • Go to a beach
    • Hunting
    • Golfing
    • Cycling
    • Snowmobiling
    • Downhill skiing or snowboarding
    • Cross-country skiing or snowshoeing
    • Other - specify

Comments

Thank you for completing this important survey.

Please use the postage paid envelope to mail your questionnaire. Visit our website at Statistics Canada

Wholesale Trade Survey (Monthly) – CVs for Total Sales by Geography – November 2016 to November 2017

CVs for Total Sales by Geography
Table summary
This table displays the results of CVs for Total Sales by Geography. The information is grouped by geography (appearing as row headers), Month, 201611, 201612, 201701, 201702, 201703, 201704, 201705, 201706, 201707, 201708, 201709, 201710 and 201711 (appearing as column headers), calculated using percentage unit of measure (appearing as column headers).
Geography Month
201611 201612 201701 201702 201703 201704 201705 201706 201707 201708 201709 201710 201711
percentage
Canada 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4
Prince Edward Island 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotia 2.4 4.2 1.8 3.1 1.4 2.4 2.9 3.1 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6
New Brunswick 1.3 2.5 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.3 3.3 1.9 4.0 2.8 1.5 2.2
Québec 2.3 2.1 2.9 2.3 2.3 3.0 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.6
Ontario 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9
Manitoba 2.0 1.6 3.1 1.6 1.1 2.0 2.7 2.2 1.8 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.2
Saskatchewan 2.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.8
Alberta 1.7 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.2 1.1
British Columbia 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.4
Yukon Territory 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northwest Territories 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nunavut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Retail Commodity Survey - CVs for Total Sales (third quarter 2017)

CVs for Total Sales (third quarter 2017)
Table summary
This table displays the results of CVs for Total Sales. The information is grouped by NAPCS-CANADA (appearing as row headers), Quarter, 2016Q4, 2017Q1, 2017Q2 and 2017Q3, calculated using percent units of measure (appearing as column headers).
NAPCS-CANADA Quarter
2016Q3 2016Q4 2017Q1 2017Q2 2017Q3
percent
Total commodities, retail trade commissions and miscellaneous services 1.18 1.83 1.34 0.73 0.43
Retail Services (except commissions) [561] 1.20 1.85 1.35 0.72 0.43
Food at retail [56111] 2.44 3.57 2.29 1.07 1.25
Soft drinks and alcoholic beverages, at retail [56112] 1.29 2.61 3.46 0.63 0.70
Clothing at retail [56121] 2.12 3.14 2.16 0.70 0.74
Footwear at retail [56122] 2.02 3.40 2.52 1.50 1.64
Jewellery and watches, luggage and briefcases, at retail [56123] 2.10 4.42 2.61 1.35 2.39
Home furniture, furnishings, housewares, appliances and electronics, at retail [56131] 2.64 3.77 2.94 1.58 0.79
Sporting and leisure products, at retail [56141] 3.39 4.09 3.23 2.88 2.21
Motor vehicles at retail [56151] 1.59 4.52 2.86 2.18 1.05
Recreational vehicles at retail [56152] 3.89 7.85 5.97 4.25 2.08
Motor vehicle parts, accessories and supplies, at retail [56153] 1.76 3.27 2.51 2.10 1.08
Automotive and household fuels, at retail [56161] 3.11 3.02 3.27 1.90 1.84
Home health products at retail [56171] 2.00 2.73 3.56 2.37 2.06
Infant care, personal and beauty products, at retail [56172] 2.71 3.59 3.30 2.06 2.50
Hardware, tools, renovation and lawn and garden products, at retail [56181] 3.17 3.97 3.54 1.35 1.00
Miscellaneous products at retail [56191] 1.85 1.94 2.70 1.84 1.98
Total retail trade commissions and miscellaneous servicesFootnote 1 1.32 2.09 1.94 1.77 1.42
Footnote 1

Comprises the following North American Product Classification System (NAPCS): 56211, 58122, 58141, 57111, 841, 58121, 58111, 53112 and 58131.

Return to footnote 1 referrer