Variant of NAICS 2002: Retail Trade and Wholesale Trade

Wholesale Trade

 
M
Farm Products *
 
010
Farm Products
41111
Live Animal Wholesaler-Distributors
41112
Oilseed and Grain Wholesaler-Distributors
41113
Nursery Stock and Plant Wholesaler-Distributors
41119
Other Farm Product Wholesaler-Distributors
 
N
Petroleum Products
 
020
Petroleum Products
41211
Petroleum Product Wholesaler-Distributors
 
O
Food, Beverage and Tobacco products
 
030
Food Products
41311
General-Line Food Wholesaler-Distributors
41312
Dairy and Milk Products Wholesaler-Distributors
41313
Poultry and Egg Wholesaler-Distributors
41314
Fish and Seafood Product Wholesaler-Distributors
41315
Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Wholesaler-Distributors
41316
Red Meat and Meat Product Wholesaler-Distributors
41319
Other Specialty-Line Food Wholesaler-Distributors
41321
Non-Alcoholic Beverage Wholesaler-Distributors
 
040
Alcohol and Tobacco
41322
Alcoholic Beverage Wholesaler-Distributors
41331
Cigarette and Tobacco Product Wholesaler-Distributors
 
P
Personal and Household Goods
 
050
Apparel
41411
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Wholesaler-Distributors
41412
Footwear Wholesaler-Distributors
41413
Piece Goods, Notions and Other Dry Goods Wholesaler-Distributors
 
060
Home and Personal Products
41421
Home Entertainment Equipment Wholesaler-Distributors
41422
Household Appliance Wholesaler-Distributors
41431
China, Glassware, Crockery and Pottery Wholesaler-Distributors
41432
Floor Covering Wholesaler-Distributors
41433
Linen, Drapery and Other Textile Furnishings Wholesaler-Distributors
41439
Other Home Furnishings Wholesaler-Distributors
41441
Jewellery and Watch Wholesaler-Distributors
41442
Book, Periodical and Newspaper Wholesaler-Distributors
41443
Photographic Equipment and Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
41444
Sound Recording Wholesalers
41445
Video Cassette Wholesalers
41446
Toy and Hobby Goods Wholesaler-Distributors
41447
Amusement and Sporting Goods Wholesaler-Distributors
41452
Toiletries, Cosmetics and Sundries Wholesaler-Distributors
 
070
Pharmaceuticals
41451
Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
 
Q
Automotive Products
 
080
Motor Vehicles
41511
New and Used Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Wholesaler-Distributors
41512
Truck, Truck Tractor and Bus Wholesaler-Distributors
41519
Recreational and Other Motor Vehicles Wholesaler-Distributors
 
090
Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories
41521
Tire Wholesaler-Distributors
41529
Other New Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories Wholesaler-Distributors
41531
Used Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories Wholesaler-Distributors
 
R
Building Materials
 
100
Building Supplies
41611
Electrical Wiring and Construction Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
41612
Plumbing, Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
41631
General-Line Building Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
41633
Hardware Wholesaler-Distributors
41634
Paint, Glass and Wallpaper Wholesaler-Distributors
41639
Other Specialty-Line Building Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
 
110
Metal Products
41621
Metal Service Centres
 
120
Lumber and Millwork
41632
Lumber, Plywood and Millwork Wholesaler-Distributors
 
S
Machinery and Electronic Equipment
 
130
Machinery and Equipment
41711
Farm, Lawn and Garden Machinery and Equipment Wholesaler-Distributors
41721
Construction and Forestry Machinery, Equipment and Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
41722
Mining and Oil and Gas Well Machinery, Equipment and Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
41723
Industrial Machinery, Equipment and Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
41799
All Other Machinery, Equipment and Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
 
140
Computers and Other Electronic Equipment
41731
Computer, Computer Peripheral and Pre-Packaged Software Wholesaler-Distributors
41732
Electronic Components, Navigational and Communications Equipment and Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
 
150
Office and Professional Equipment
41791
Office and Store Machinery and Equipment Wholesaler-Distributors
41792
Service Establishment Machinery, Equipment and Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
41793
Professional Machinery, Equipment and Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
 
T
Other Products
 
160
Other Products
41811
Recyclable Metal Wholesaler-Distributors
41812
Recyclable Paper and Paperboard Wholesaler-Distributors
41819
Other Recyclable Material Wholesaler-Distributors
41821
Stationery and Office Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
41822
Other Paper and Disposable Plastic Product Wholesaler-Distributors
41831
Agricultural Feed Wholesaler-Distributors
41832
Seed Wholesaler-Distributors
41839
Agricultural Chemical and Other Farm Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
41841
Chemical (except Agricultural) and Allied Product Wholesaler-Distributors
41891
Log and Wood Chip Wholesaler-Distributors
41892
Mineral, Ore and Precious Metal Wholesaler-Distributors
41893
Second-Hand Goods (except Machinery and Automotive) Wholesaler-Distributors
41899
All Other Wholesaler-Distributors
 
U
Agents and Brokers
 
170
Agents and Brokers
41911
Farm Product Agents and Brokers
41912
Petroleum Product Agents and Brokers
41913
Food, Beverage and Tobacco Agents and Brokers
41914
Personal and Household Goods Agents and Brokers
41915
Motor Vehicle and Parts Agents and Brokers
41916
Building Material and Supplies Agents and Brokers
41917
Machinery, Equipment and Supplies Agents and Brokers
41919
Other Wholesale Agents and Brokers

* Also published without NAICS 411120 Oilseed and Grain Wholesaler-Distributors as: Trade Group Sector "Aa" Farm Products (excluding oilseeds and grains), comprising Trade Group 11 Farm Products (excluding oilseeds and grain).

Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP)

Reporting Guide

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the Survey on Capital and Repair Expenditures Actual 2015.

Your answers are confidential.

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act.

Statistics Canada will use information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Table of contents

Reporting period information
Definition
Industry characteristics

Reporting period information

For the purpose of this survey, please report information for your 12 month fiscal period for which the final day occurs on or between April 1, 2015 — March 31, 2016.
Here are twelve common fiscal periods that fall within the targeted dates:

  • May 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015
  • June 1, 2014 to May 31, 2015
  • July 1, 2014 to June 30, 2015
  • August 1, 2014 to July 31, 2015
  • September 1, 2014 to August 31, 2015
  • October 1, 2014 to September 30, 2015
  • November 1, 2014 to October 31, 2015
  • December 1, 2014 to November 30, 2015
  • January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015
  • February 1, 2015 to January 31, 2016
  • March 1, 2015 to February 29, 2016
  • April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016

Here are other examples of fiscal periods that fall within the required dates:

  • September 18, 2014 to September 15, 2015 ( e.g. , floating year-end)
  • June 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 ( e.g ., a newly opened business)
     

Definition
 

Dollar amounts

  • all dollar amounts reported should be rounded to thousands of Canadian dollars ( e.g ., $6,555,444.00 should be rounded to $6,555);
  • percentages should be rounded ( e.g ., 37%, 76%, 94%);
  • your best estimates are acceptable when precise figures are not available;

What are Capital Expenditures?

Capital Expenditures are the gross expenditures on fixed assets for use in the operations of your organization or for lease or rent to others.

Include:

  • Cost of all new buildings, engineering, machinery and equipment which normally have a life of more than one year and are charged to fixed asset accounts
  • Modifications, acquisitions and major renovations
  • Capital costs such as feasibility studies, architectural, legal, installation and engineering fees
  • Subsidies
  • Capitalized interest charges on loans with which capital projects are financed
  • Work done by own labour force
  • Acquisitions to work in progress

How to Treat Leases

Include:

  • assets acquired as a lessee through either a capital or financial lease;
  • assets acquired for lease to others as an operating lease.

Exclude

  • assets acquired for lease to others, either as a capital or financial lease.

Information for Government Departments
The following applies to government departments only:

  • Include all capital expenditures without taking into account the capitalization threshold of your department;
  • grants and/or subsidies to outside entities ( e.g. , municipalities, agencies, institutions or businesses) are to be excluded;
  • Departments are requested to exclude from reported figures budgetary items pertaining to any departmental agency and proprietary crown corporation as they are surveyed separately;
  • Federal departments are to report expenditures paid for by the department, regardless of which department awarded the contract;
  • Provincial departments are to include any capital expenditures on construction (exclude outlays for land) or machinery and equipment, for use in Canada, financed from revolving funds, loans attached to revolving funds, other loans, the Consolidated Revenue Fund or special accounts.
     

Industry characteristics


New Assets: Report capital expenditures for acquisitions of new assets including the portion of work in progress for the current year. Include imports of used assets since they represent newly acquired assets for the Canadian economy.

Purchase of Used Canadian Assets: The object of our survey is to measure the acquisitions of new fixed assets separately from used fixed assets in the Canadian economy as a whole. This is because the acquisition of used assets does not increase the total inventory of fixed assets, it only transfers them within the Canadian economy. Report acquisition of used assets separately in this column.

Renovation, Retrofit, Refurbishing, Overhauling and Restoration: Report capital expenditures for existing assets being upgraded, renovated, retrofitted, refurbished, overhauled or restored.

Expected Useful Life of Assets: Report the expected life of the asset in years.

Land: Capital expenditures for land should include all costs associated with the purchase of the land that are not amortized or depreciated. Improvements of land should be reported in Non-Residential Construction.

Residential Construction: Capital expenditures incurred during the reporting period for residential structures (on a contracted basis and/or by your own employees).

  • Include the housing portion of multi-purpose projects and of townsites.
  • Exclude buildings that have accommodation units without self contained or exclusive use of bathroom and kitchen facilities ( e.g ., some student and senior citizens residences) and associated expenditures on services.

Non-Residential Construction: Capital expenditures incurred during the reporting period for non-residential building and engineering construction (on a contracted basis and/or by your own employees) whether for your own use or rent to others.

Include:

  • Manufacturing plants, warehouses, office buildings, shopping centres, etc.;
  • Roads, bridges, sewers, electric power lines, underground cables, etc.;
  • The cost of demolition of buildings, land servicing and site preparation;
  • Leasehold and land improvements.
  • Acquisitions to work in progress;
  • Townsite facilities such as streets, sewers, stores and schools;
  • Buildings that have accommodation units without self contained or exclusive use of bathroom and kitchen facilities ( e.g ., some student and senior citizen residences) and associated expenditures on services;
  • All preconstruction planning and design costs such as engineer and consulting fees and any materials supplied to construction contractors for installation, etc.

Machinery and Equipment

Capital expenditures incurred during the reporting period for machinery and equipment, whether for your own use or for lease or rent to others.

Include:

  • Automobiles, trucks, professional and scientific equipment, office and store furniture and appliances;
  • Computers (hardware and software), broadcasting, telecommunications and other information and communication technologies equipment;
  • Motors, generators, transformers;
  • Any capitalized tooling expenses;
  • Acquisitions to work in progress;
  • Progress payments paid out before delivery in the year in which such payments are made;
  • Any balance owing or holdbacks should be reported in the year the cost is incurred.

Construction structures should be classified to an asset according to its principal use unless it is a multi-purpose structure where we would like you to separate the components. The cost of any machinery and equipment which is an integral or built-in feature of the structure (i.e. elevators, heating equipment, sprinkler systems, environmental controls, intercom systems, etc.) should be reported as part of that structure as well as landscaping, associated parking lots, etc.

Non-Capital Repair and Maintenance Expenditures: This question represents the repair and maintenance of assets in contrast to the acquisition of assets or the renovation of assets.

Include:

  • Gross non-capital repair and maintenance expenditures on non-residential buildings, other structures and on machinery and equipment;
  • Value of repair work done by your own employees as well as payments to persons outside your employ;
  • Building maintenance such as janitorial services, snow removal and sanding;
  • Equipment maintenance such as oil changes and lubrication of vehicles and other machinery.

Machinery and equipment are generally housed in structures and can be removed or replaced without significantly altering the structure.

Work in Progress: Work in progress represents accumulated costs since the start of capital projects which are intended to be capitalized upon completion.

Typically capital investment includes any expenditure on an asset in which its life is greater than one year. Capital items charged to operating expenses are defined as expenditures which could have been capitalized as part of the fixed assets, but for various reasons, have been charged to current expenses.

Cost component of expenditures

Total: These are the amounts to be divided between contractors and company’s own workers.

Value of Work Performed by Contractors: Work performed by contractors are contract billings or equivalent including holdbacks.

Value of Own Account Work: In addition to own account work, include all materials and supplies provided free to contractors and all architects, engineering and consultants fees and similar services.

Salaries and Wages: Show the total value of salaries and wages paid to your employees. Salaries and wages are gross earnings before deductions such as income tax and include incentive bonuses and vacation pay but exclude fringe benefits.

Materials and Supplies: Report total cost of materials and supplies used by your own employees and those provided free to contractors relating to the expenditures reported.

Other Charges: Examples of other charges are insurance, power, telephone and also architectural, legal, and engineering fees considered to be applicable to the expenditures reported.

Operating lease
The lessor bears the risk of ownership and retains a significant “residual” economic interest in the leased property. The lessee has the right to temporary use of the property, for a term shorter than the economic life of the property, in exchange for regular payments. At the end of the lease, the lessee has the option of purchasing the property at fair market value.

Capital or financial lease

These leases are similar in that the lessor in effect finances the “purchase” of the leased property by the lessee and retains a security interest in the leased property. The lessee retains the leased property for substantially all of its economic life. The lessee usually has the option at the end of the lease to purchase the property at a “bargain” price.

Disposal and sales of fixed assets

Selling price

The total value, or the sales of fixed assets which were disposed of or sold, even if traded in for credit in the acquisition or purchase of new fixed assets. When land and buildings are sold together, please report the selling price of the land separately, along with other land sales.

Gross book value

This value should represent total capital expenditures for an asset, at and since the time of original construction or purchase, including all subsequent capital expenditures for the purpose of modernization, expansion, etc. Any subsidies received should not be subtracted.

Age

Report the age of the fixed asset at the time of disposal.
If you have disposed of or sold similar assets of varying ages, report them separately or combine the data and provide a weighted average for the ages.

Annual Capital and Repair Expenditures Survey: Actual for 2015
Table summary
This table displays the results of Annual Capital and Repair Expenditures Survey: Actual for 2015. The information is grouped by Category (appearing as row headers), Asset Code (appearing as column headers).
Category Asset Code
Non-residential construction  
Asset description and codes
The asset items and categories listed below are groupings of fixed assets generally having a similar function which can apply to various industries.
 
Construction structures should be classified to an asset according to its principal use unless it is a multi-purpose structure where we would like you to separate the components. The cost of any machinery and equipment which is an integral or built-in feature of the structure (i.e. elevators, heating equipment, sprinkler systems, environmental controls, intercom systems, etc.) should be reported as part of that structure as well as landscaping, associated parking lots, etc.  
Industrial Building  
Manufacturing plants 6221121
Industrial depots and service buildings 6221131
Farm buildings and structures 6221111
Other industrial sites and structures - specify: 6221141
Commercial Building  
Industrial laboratories, research and development centres 6222311
Warehouses 6222321
Service stations 6222331
Office buildings 6222111
Hotels 6222351
Restaurants 6222341
Shopping centres, plazas, malls and stores 6222211
Theatres and halls 6222361
Indoor recreational facilities 6222363
Other collective dwellings 6222372
Student residences 6222371
Airports and other passenger terminals 6222380
Communications buildings 6222391
Sports facilities with spectator capacity 6222362
Other commercial properties, not elsewhere classified - specify: 6222392
Institutional Building  
Schools, colleges, universities and other educational buildings 6223111
Religious centres and memorial sites 6223311
Hospitals 6223211
Nursing homes, homes for the aged 6223222
Health centres, clinics and other health care buildings 6223221
Daycare centres 6223341
Libraries 6223351
Historical sites 6223331
Public security facilities 6223361
Museums 6223321
Other institutional properties - specify: 6223371
Marine Engineering  
Seaports 6231311
Canals and waterways 6231331
Marinas and harbours 6231321
Other marine infrastructure - specify: 6231399
Transportation Engineering  
Parking lots and garages 6231211
Highway and road structures and networks 6231111
Runways (include lighting) 6231411
Railway lines 6231221
Bridges 6231121
Tunnels 6231131
Other land transportation infrastructure, not elsewhere classified - specify: 6231499
Waterworks Engineering  
Water filtration plants 6235111
Water supply infrastructure - specify: 6235121
Sewage Engineering  
Sewage treatment plants 6235211
Sewage treatment infrastructure - specify: 6235221
Electric Power Engineering  
Steam production plants 6233112
Nuclear production plants 6233113
Hydro-electric power plants 6233114
Other Power generating plants 6233119
Power transmission networks 6233121
Power distribution networks 6233131
Communication Engineering  
Telecommunications transmission cables and lines (except optical fibre) - (e.g., aerial, underground and submarine) 6234112
Telecommunications transmission optical fibre cables (e.g., aerial, underground and submarine) 6234113
Telecommunications transmission support structures - towers, poles, conduit 6234114
Other communications networks - specify: 6234119
Oil and Gas Engineering  
Oil refineries 6232122
Natural gas processing plants 6232123
Pipelines 6232211
Development drilling for oil and gas 6232112
Production facilities in oil and gas extraction 6232113
Enhanced recovery projects 6232114
Site development and other pre-mining costs 6232115
Geological, geophysical and other exploration and evaluation costs 6411113
Other oil and gas infrastructure - specify: 6232999
Mining  
Mine surface buildings (except for beneficiation) 6236112
Mine buildings for beneficiation treatment of minerals 6236113
Mine structures 6236114
Tailing disposal systems, settling ponds 6236115
Mine-site development 6236116
Oil and gas and mineral exploration construction  
Exploration drilling for oil and gas 6411112
Other oil and gas exploration 6411114
Mineral exploration 6412111
Other Engineering  
Pollution abatement and control 6236262
Outdoor recreational facilities 6236251
Waste disposal facilities 6236231
Irrigation networks 6236241
Improved land 6112111
Reclaimed land 6236211
Flood protection infrastructure 6236221
Site remediation 7823131
Other engineering works, not elsewhere classified - specify: 6236269
Machinery and equipment  
Asset description and codes
The asset items and categories listed below are groupings of fixed assets generally having a similar function that can apply to various industries.
 
Machinery and equipment are generally housed in structures and can be removed or replaced without significantly altering the structure.  
Medium and Heavy Trucks, Buses and Other Motor Vehicles  
Medium and heavy-duty trucks 4121100
Buses 4121211
Freight and utility trailers 4121300
Special-purpose vehicles 4121221
Materials handling trucks and tractors 3454211
Other motor vehicles 4129000
Passenger Cars and Light Trucks  
Passenger cars, light-duty trucks, vans and SUVs 4111000
Other Transportation Equipment  
Locomotives, railway rolling stock, and rapid transit equipment 4411200
Civilian aircraft 4211112
Non-military ships, barges and platforms 4411112
Boats and personal watercraft 4421100
Other transportation equipment - specify: 4421259
Processing Equipment  
Water treatment equipment 3453311
Filters and strainers for fluids and fluid power systems 3454342
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery 3454331
Mineral crushing, screening, processing and beneficiation machinery and equipment 3321151
Metalworking machinery 3411100
Industrial moulds, special dies, and patterns 3455110
Other industry-specific manufacturing machinery, not elsewhere classified - specify: 3431100
Computers and Office Equipment  
Computers and computer peripheral equipment 3611100
Optical and projection equipment, photocopiers, and office machines (except computers and peripherals) 3421110
Office furniture 3911400
Software  
Pre-Packaged Software 4814000
Custom software, developed in-house/own account 6431101
Custom software, contracted out 6431102
Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Equipment  
Broadcast, studio, alarm, and signalling equipment 3621200
Navigational and guidance instruments 3621300
Telephone and data communications equipment 3621100
Televisions and other audio and video equipment 3622100
Other communication equipment - specify: 3621419
Commercial and Service Industry Machinery and Equipment  
Commercial cooking and food-warming equipment 3421121
Commercial and service industry machinery and equipment, not elsewhere classified 3421130
Other Industrial Machinery and Equipment  
Heavy-gauge metal containers (including intermodal) 3454100
Hand tools and power hand tools (except welding and soldering equipment) 3454320
Logging machinery and equipment 3321111
Rock drilling machinery and equipment 3321141
Other mining and quarrying machinery and equipment, not elsewhere classified 3321142
Oil and gas field production machinery and equipment 3321165
Other oil and gas field machinery and equipment (except for production) 3321169
Construction machinery and equipment 3321170
Nuclear reactor steam supply systems 3453113
Welding and soldering equipment 3454311
Industrial furnaces and ovens, and electric industrial heating equipment 3454341
Other materials handling equipment, conveyors, and elevators 3454249
Medical, Scientific and Technical Instruments and equipment  
Medical and laboratory equipment (except scientific instruments) 3631300
Scientific and technical instruments (except electromedical and irradiation equipment) 3631260
Other measuring, control, and scientific instruments (except electromedical and irradiation equipment) 3631269
Medical, dental and personal safety supplies 4751100
Other Machinery and Equipment  
Institutional and other furniture, not elsewhere classified (including furniture frames) 3911600
Engines (except gasoline and diesel engines for motor vehicles, and aircraft engines) and mechanical power transmission equipment 3451000
Pumps and compressors 3453200
Heating and cooling equipment (except household refrigerators and freezers) 3441100
Power and distribution transformers 3812211
Other transformers 3812220
Military aircraft 4211111
Military ships 4411111
Military armoured vehicles 4421231
Billboards 4751211
Non-residential mobile buildings 4711321
Waste and scrap of iron and steel 1561111
Waste and scrap of aluminum and aluminum alloy 1561211
Waste and scrap of other non-ferrous metals 1561220
Electric motors and generators 3631100
Switchgear, switchboards, relays, and industrial control apparatus 3812300
Turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator sets 3452111
Boilers, metal tanks, industrial valves and seals 3453159
Agricultural, lawn and garden machinery and equipment 3311100
Instruments for measuring electricity 3631230
Other machinery and equipment - specify: 9999999

Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP)

Reporting Guide

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the Survey on Capital and Repair Expenditures Actual 2014.

Your answers are confidential.

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act.

Statistics Canada will use information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Table of contents

Data-sharing agreements
Record linkages
Reporting period information
Definition
Industry characteristics

Data sharing Agreements

Data sharing Agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data. For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, and the Yukon.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations. Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician and returning it with the completed questionnaire. Please specify the organizations with which you do not want to share your data.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as National Energy Board, Natural Resources Canada and Environment Canada.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey, Statistics Canada may combine it with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Reporting period information

For the purpose of this survey, please report information for your 12 month fiscal period for which the final day occurs on or between April 1, 2014 — March 31, 2015.
Here are twelve common fiscal periods that fall within the targeted dates:

  • May 1, 2013 to April 30, 2014
  • June 1, 2013 to May 31, 2014
  • July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2014
  • August 1, 2013 to July 31, 2014
  • September 1, 2013 to August 31, 2014
  • October 1, 2013 to September 30, 2014
  • November 1, 2013 to October 31, 2014
  • December 1, 2013 to November 30, 2014
  • January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014
  • February 1, 2014 to January 31, 2015
  • March 1, 2014 to February 28, 2015
  • April 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015

Here are other examples of fiscal periods that fall within the required dates:

  • September 18, 2013 to September 15, 2014 ( e.g. ., floating year-end)
  • June 1, 2014 to December 31, 2015 ( e.g. ., a newly opened business)

Definition

Dollar amounts

  • all dollar amounts reported should be rounded to thousands of Canadian dollars ( e.g. ., $6,555,444.00 should be rounded to $6,555);
  • percentages should be rounded ( e.g. ., 37%, 76%, 94%);
  • your best estimates are acceptable when precise figures are not available;

What are Capital Expenditures?

Capital Expenditures are the gross expenditures on fixed assets for use in the operations of your organization or for lease or rent to others.

Include:

  • Cost of all new buildings, engineering, machinery and equipment which normally have a life of more than one year and are charged to fixed asset accounts
  • Modifications, acquisitions and major renovations
  • Capital costs such as feasibility studies, architectural, legal, installation and engineering fees
  • Subsidies
  • Capitalized interest charges on loans with which capital projects are financed
  • Work done by own labour force
  • Acquisitions to work in progress

How to Treat Leases

Include:

  • assets acquired as a lessee through either a capital or financial lease;
  • assets acquired for lease to others as an operating lease.

Exclude

  • assets acquired for lease to others, either as a capital or financial lease.

Information for Government Departments
The following applies to government departments only:

Include

  • all capital expenditures without taking into account the capitalization threshold of your department;
  • grants and/or subsidies to outside entities ( e.g. ., municipalities, agencies, institutions or businesses) are not to be included;
  • Departments are requested to exclude from reported figures budgetary items pertaining to any departmental agency and proprietary crown corporation as they are surveyed separately;
  • Federal departments are to report expenditures paid for by the department, regardless of which department awarded the contract;
  • Provincial departments are to include any capital expenditures on construction (exclude outlays for land) or machinery and equipment, for use in Canada, financed from revolving funds, loans attached to revolving funds, other loans, the Consolidated Revenue Fund or special accounts.

Industry characteristics

Asset codes: Capital expenditures are to be reported by asset type code. The code for each main asset type is located on page 6, 7, 8 and 9 of this guide. These codes are to be used in question 2 column 1, question 3 column 1 and question 7.
If you have purchased more than one asset in a particular asset group, report them separately if they had a different expected useful life (question 2 and 3, column 6), otherwise you may combine the data;
The use of “Other” codes is to be avoided, if possible.
In question 2 and 3, construction and machinery and equipment type of assets are separated. This is not necessary in question 7;
If more lines are required for question 2, 3 or 7, please photocopy the relevant section(s) and attach to the questionnaire.
New Assets: Report Capital Expenditures for acquisitions of new assets including the portion of work in progress for the current year. Include imports of used assets since they represent newly acquired assets for the Canadian economy.

Purchase of Used Canadian Assets: The object of our survey is to measure the acquisitions of new fixed assets separately from used fixed assets in the Canadian economy as a whole. This is because the acquisition of used assets does not increase the total inventory of fixed assets, it only transfers them within the Canadian economy. Report acquisition of used assets separately in this column.

Renovation, Retrofit, Refurbishing, Overhauling and Restoration: Report Capital Expenditures for existing assets being upgraded, renovated, retrofitted, refurbished, overhauled or restored.

Expected Useful Life of Assets: Report the expected life of the asset in years.

Land: Capital expenditures for land should include all costs associated with the purchase of the land that are not amortized or depreciated. Improvements of land should be reported in Non-Residential Construction.

Residential Construction: Capital expenditures incurred during the reporting period for residential structures (on a contracted basis and/or by your own employees).

Include the housing portion of multi-purpose projects and of townsites.
Exclude buildings that have accommodation units without self contained or exclusive use of bathroom and kitchen facilities ( e.g. ., some student and senior citizens residences) and associated expenditures on services.

Non-Residential Construction: Capital expenditures incurred during the reporting period for non-residential building and engineering construction (on a contracted basis and/or by your own employees) whether for your own use or rent to others.

Include:

  • Manufacturing plants, warehouses, office buildings, shopping centres, etc.;
  • Roads, bridges, sewers, electric power lines, underground cables, etc.;
  • The cost of demolition of buildings, land servicing and site preparation;
  • Leasehold and land improvements.
  • Acquisitions to work in progress;
  • Townsite facilities such as streets, sewers, stores and schools;
  • Buildings that have accommodation units without self contained or exclusive use of bathroom and kitchen facilities ( e.g. ., some student and senior citizen residences) and associated expenditures on services;
  • All preconstruction planning and design costs such as engineer and consulting fees and any materials supplied to construction contractors for installation, etc.

Machinery and Equipment

Capital expenditures incurred during the reporting period for machinery and equipment, whether for your own use or for lease or rent to others.

Include:

  • Automobiles, trucks, professional and scientific equipment, office and store furniture and appliances;
  • Computers (hardware and software), broadcasting, telecommunications and other information and communication technologies equipment;
  • Motors, generators, transformers;
  • Any capitalized tooling expenses;
  • Acquisitions to work in progress;
  • Progress payments paid out before delivery in the year in which such payments are made;
  • Any balance owing or holdbacks should be reported in the year the cost is incurred.

Non-Capital Repair and Maintenance Expenditures: This question represents the repair and maintenance of assets in contrast to the acquisition of assets or the renovation of assets.

Include:

  • Gross non-capital repair and maintenance expenditures on non-residential buildings, other structures and on machinery and equipment;
  • Value of repair work done by your own employees as well as payments to persons outside your employ;
  • Building maintenance such as janitorial services, snow removal and sanding;
  • Equipment maintenance such as oil changes and lubrication of vehicles and other machinery.

Work in Progress: Work in progress represents accumulated costs since the start of capital projects which are intended to be capitalized upon completion.

Typically capital investment includes any expenditure on an asset in which its life is greater than one year. Capital items charged to operating expenses are defined as expenditures which could have been capitalized as part of the fixed assets, but for various reasons, have been charged to current expenses.

Cost component of expenditures

Total: These are the amounts to be divided between contractors and company’s own workers.

Value of Work Performed by Contractors: Work performed by contractors are contract billings or equivalent including holdbacks.

Value of Own Account Work: In addition to own account work, include all materials and supplies provided free to contractors and all architects, engineering and consultants fees and similar services.
Salaries and Wages: Show the total value of salaries and wages paid to your employees. Salaries and wages are gross earnings before deductions such as income tax and include incentive bonuses and vacation pay but exclude fringe benefits.

Materials and Supplies: Report total cost of materials and supplies used by your own employees and those provided free to contractors relating to the expenditures reported.

Other Charges: Examples of other charges are insurance, power, telephone and also architectural, legal, and engineering fees considered to be applicable to the expenditures reported.

Operating lease
The lessor bears the risk of ownership and retains a significant “residual” economic interest in the leased property. The lessee has the right to temporary use of the property, for a term shorter than the economic life of the property, in exchange for regular payments. At the end of the lease, the lessee has the option of purchasing the property at fair market value.

Capital or financial lease

These leases are similar in that the lessor in effect finances the “purchase” of the leased property by the lessee and retains a security interest in the leased property. The lessee retains the leased property for substantially all of its economic life. The lessee usually has the option at the end of the lease to purchase the property at a “bargain” price.

Disposal and sales of fixed assets

Selling price

The total value, or the sales of fixed assets which were disposed of or sold, even if traded in for credit in the acquisition or purchase of new fixed assets. When land and buildings are sold together, please report the selling price of the land separately, along with other land sales.

Gross book value

This value should represent total capital expenditures for an asset, at and since the time of original construction or purchase, including all subsequent capital expenditures for the purpose of modernization, expansion, etc. Any subsidies received should not be subtracted.

Age

Report the age of the fixed asset at the time of disposal.
If you have disposed of or sold similar assets of varying ages, report them separately or combine the data and provide a weighted average for the ages.

Non-residential construction

Asset description and codes

The asset items and categories listed below are groupings of fixed assets generally having a similar function which can apply to various industries.

Construction structures should be classified to an asset according to its principal use unless it is a multi-purpose structure where we would like you to separate the components. The cost of any machinery and equipment which is an integral or built-in feature of the structure (i.e. elevators, heating equipment, sprinkler systems, environmental controls, intercom systems, etc.) should be reported as part of that structure as well as landscaping, associated parking lots, etc.

Industrial building

Asset code Description
6221121 Manufacturing plants
6221131 Industrial depots and service buildings
6221111 Farm buildings and structures
6221141 Other industrial sites and structures - specify:

Commercial Building

Asset code Description
6222311 Industrial laboratories, research and development centres
6222321 Warehouses
6222331 Service stations
6222111 Office buildings
6222351 Hotels
6222341 Restaurants
6222211 Shopping centres, plazas, malls and stores
6222361 Theatres and halls
6222363 Indoor recreational facilities
6222372 Other collective dwellings
6222371 Student residences
6222380 Airports and other passenger terminals
6222391 Communications buildings
6222362 Sports facilities with spectator capacity
6222392 Other commercial properties, not elsewhere classified - specify:

Institutional Building

Asset code Description
6223111 Schools, colleges, universities and other educational buildings
6223311 Religious centres and memorial sites
6223211 Hospitals
6223221 Clinics and other medical buildings
6223341 Daycare centres
6223351 Libraries
6223331 Historical sites
6223321 Museums
6223361 Public security facilities
6223222 Nursing homes, homes for the aged
6223371 Other institutional properties - specify:

Marine Engineering

Asset code Description
6231311 Seaports
6231331 Canals and waterways
6231321 Marinas and harbours
6231399 Other marine infrastructure - specify:

Transportation Engineering

Asset code Description
6231211 Parking lots and garages
6231111 Highway and road structures and networks
6231230 Runways (include lighting)
6231221 Railway lines
6231121 Bridges
6231131 Tunnels
6231499 Other transportation construction - specify:

Waterworks Engineering

Asset code Description
6235111 Water filtration plants
6235121 Water supply infrastructure

Sewage Engineering

Asset code Description
6235211 Sewage treatment plants
6235221 Sewage treatment infrastructure

Electric Power Engineering

Asset code Description
6233114 Wind and solar power plants
6233111 Steam production plants
6233112 Nuclear production plants
6233113 Hydraulic production plants
6233121 Power transmission networks
6233131 Power distribution networks
6233119 Other electric power construction - specify:

Communication Engineering

Asset code Description
6234112 Cables and lines - coaxial, copper, aluminum, etc (exclude optical fibre) ( e.g. ., aerial, underground and submarine)
6234114 Optical fibre ( e.g. , aerial, underground and submarine)
6234113 Transmission support structures - towers, poles, conduit
6234119 Other communication construction - specify:

Oil and Gas Engineering

Asset code Description
6232121 Oil refineries
6232122 Natural gas processing plants
6232999 Gas mains and services
6232999 Pumping stations, oil
6232999 Pumping stations, gas
6232999 Bulk storage
6232211 Pipelines
6411111 Exploration drilling
6232112 Development drilling
6232110 Production facilities in oil and gas extraction
6711113 Enhanced recovery projects
6711112 Site development and other pre-mining costs
6411112 Geological, geophysical and other exploration and evaluation costs
6232999 Other oil and gas engineering - specify:

Mining

Asset code Description
6236112 Mine buildings including headframes, ore bins, ventilation structures, backfill plants and other surface buildings
6236113 Mine buildings for beneficiation treatment of minerals (excluding smelters and refineries)
6236113 Mine shafts, drifts, crosscuts, raises, declines, stopping, etc.
6236114 Tailing disposal systems, settling ponds
6412111 Mineral exploration
6711211 Mine-site development

Other Engineering

Asset code Description
6236261 Pollution abatement and control
6236251 Outdoor recreational facilities
6236231 Waste disposal facilities
6236241 Irrigation networks
6112111 Improved land
6236211 Reclaimed land
6236269 Other engineering construction- specify:

Other Construction (not specified elsewhere)

Asset code Description
6241119 Other construction (not specified elsewhere) - specify:

Machinery and equipment

Asset description and codes

The asset items and categories listed below are groupings of fixed assets generally having a similar function that can apply to various industries.
a) Machinery and equipment are generally housed in structures and can be removed or replaced without significantly altering the structure

Transportation Equipment

Asset code Description
4121100 Medium and heavy-duty trucks
4121211 Buses
4111000 Passenger cars, light-duty trucks, vans and SUVs
4121300 Freight and utility trailers
4121221 Special-purpose vehicles
4411200 Locomotives, railway rolling stock, and rapid transit equipment
4211112 Civilian aircraft
4411112 Non-military ships, barges and platforms
4421100 Boats and personal watercraft
4129000 Other Motor Vehicles
3311100 Agricultural, lawn and garden machinery and equipment
4421259 Other transportation equipment - specify:

Processing Equipment

Asset code Description
3453311 Water treatment equipment
3454342 Filters and strainers for fluids and fluid power systems
3454331 Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery
3411100 Metalworking machinery
3321151 Mineral crushing, screening, processing and beneficiation machinery and equipment
3321111 Logging machinery and equipment
3431100 Other industry-specific manufacturing machinery, not elsewhere classified - specify:

Computers, Computer Software and Office Equipment

Asset code Description
3611100 Computers and computer peripheral equipment
4814000 Pre-packaged software
6431119 Custom software developed in-house/own account
6431110 Custom software design and development, contracted out
3421110 Optical and projection equipment, photocopiers, and office machines (except computers and peripherals)
3911400 Office furniture
3622100 Televisions and other audio and video equipment

Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Equipment

Asset code Description
3621200 Broadcast, studio, alarm, and signalling equipment
3621300 Navigational and guidance instruments
3621100 Telephone and data communications equipment
3621419 Other communication equipment - specify:

Production Plant

Asset code Description
3631100 Electric motors and generators
3812300 Switchgear, switchboards, relays, and industrial control apparatus
3452111 Turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator sets
3812211 Power and distribution transformers
3631230 Instruments for measuring electricity
3453113 Nuclear reactor steam supply systems
3453159 Other boilers, metal tanks, industrial valves and seals

Other Machinery and Equipment

Asset code Description
3911600 Institutional and other furniture, not elsewhere classified (including furniture frames)
3451000 Engines (except gasoline and diesel engines for motor vehicles, and aircraft engines) and mechanical power transmission equipment
3453200 Pumps and compressors
3441100 Heating and cooling equipment (except household refrigerators and freezers)
3454341 Industrial furnaces and ovens, and electric industrial heating equipment
3321169 Other oil and gas field machinery and equipment
3454211 Materials handling trucks and tractors
3321100 Construction machinery and equipment
3321141 Rock drilling machinery and equipment
3321142 Other mining and quarrying machinery and equipment, not elsewhere classified
3321165 Oil and gas field production machinery and equipment
3812220 Other transformers
3631260 Scientific and technical instruments (except electromedical and irradiation equipment)
3631300 Medical and laboratory equipment (except scientific instruments)
3631269 Other measuring, control, and scientific instruments (except electromedical and irradiation equipment)
3454320 Power-driven hand tools (except welding and soldering equipment)
3455110 Industrial moulds, special dies, and patterns
4211111 Military aircraft
4411111 Military ships
4421231 Military armoured vehicles
4751100 Medical, dental and personal safety supplies
3454249 Other materials handling equipment, conveyors, and elevators
4751211 Billboards
4711321 Non-residential mobile buildings
1561111 Waste and scrap of iron and steel
1561211 Waste and scrap of aluminum and aluminum alloy
1561220 Waste and scrap of other non-ferrous metals
3421121 Commercial cooking and food-warming equipment
3421130 Commercial and service industry machinery, not elsewhere classified
3454100 Heavy-gauge metal containers (including intermodal)
3454311 Welding and soldering equipment
9999999 Other machinery and equipment - specify:

How data are used

Statistical information is used to:

  • analyze economic performance
  • develop fiscal, monetary, and foreign exchange policies
  • shape international tariffs and trade negotiations
  • develop policies and programs to assist small businesses
  • support policy development and evaluate government programs on economic and social well-being
  • improve allocation of government program funding by determining their social and economic effects
  • support the regulatory and legislative requirements of government;
  • draw electoral boundaries
  • determine equalization payments and other federal-provincial fiscal transfers
  • adjust inflation-indexed contracts and entitlements
  • develop programs to promote domestic and international competitiveness
  • support immigration policies and programs
  • support tourism strategies and programs
  • assess the cost-effectiveness of health care and education programs
  • monitor the justice system's effectiveness and efficiency
  • select sites for schools and public transportation
  • develop programs such as day care and subsidized housing.

Stakeholders

Statistics Canada's stakeholders include

The Canadian public and media

Statistics Canada's basic information on the Canadian economy and society—economic growth, employment, inflation, balance of payments, population, family income, health, education, justice and many other topics—is communicated to the public largely through the media.

Government

Federal, provincial, territorial and municipal governments use our data extensively to develop policies and plan the services from which Canadians benefit every day. These may be social services, education, public transit, urban planning or employment and work force training programs. Governments, like people and businesses, are major data users as well as suppliers.

Businesses and labour unions

Businesses and labour unions are important sources and users of the Agency's information. Reducing the burden of surveys on the business community continues to be an important factor in the design of statistical programs. Many communication channels are maintained with this sector, including close collaboration with small businesses.

The academic sector

For both research and teaching purposes, the academic sector is a significant user of Statistics Canada data. It is also a prime source of advice to the Agency.

Foreign and international bodies

Statistics Canada maintains extensive contacts with international, scientific and intergovernmental organizations, to share professional expertise and to promote common concepts, standards and practices.

Canada's membership in international organizations, such as the United Nations and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, requires that the Agency's outputs meet international standards, ensuring that Canadian data continue to be comparable with those of other countries.

Other client groups

There are many other users of Statistics Canada's data whose interests are taken into account, such as regional and local governments, libraries, professional associations, research institutes, special interest and voluntary groups.

Interpretation Policy

An interpretation policy is an overarching document that outlines the commitments, practices, and tools to be applied by a department or agency when providing Canadians and businesses with information and guidance on regulatory obligations to be met. It also identifies the conditions under which written responses to questions will be provided.

Departmental/Agency context

Statistics Canada, a member of the Innovation, Science and Economic Development portfolio, produces statistics that help Canadians better understand their country—its population, resources, economy, society and culture.

Under the Statistics Act, the Agency is required to "collect, compile, analyse, abstract and publish statistical information relating to the commercial, industrial, financial, social, economic and general activities and conditions of the people of Canada.” Statistics Canada conducts the Census of Population and the Census of Agriculture and about 350 surveys on virtually all aspects of Canadian life.

In addition to the Statistics Act, the Chief Statistician of Canada under the authority of the Minister of Industry administers the Corporations Returns Act.The purpose of the Corporations Returns Act is to collect financial and ownership information on corporations conducting business in Canada and to use this information to evaluate the extent and effect of non-resident control of the Canadian corporate economy. The Corporations Returns Act requires that an annual report be submitted to Parliament summarizing the extent to which foreign control is prevalent in Canada.

Statistics Canada is responsible for only one regulation: the Corporations Returns Regulations. These regulations outline the reporting requirements and the various reporting thresholds for the Corporations Returns Act.

Predictability

Plain language commitment

Statistics Canada is committed to communicating with Canadians and businesses in a clear and effective manner. As articulated in the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, to ensure clarity and consistency of information, plain language and proper grammar are used in all communication with the public. At Statistics Canada, guidance and support on this matter are provided by the Agency's Communications Division.

Correspondence with the public related to the Corporations Returns Act, such as introductory and follow-up letters, are reviewed by communications specialists prior to implementation. In addition, as required by Statistics Canada's Policy on the Review and Testing of Questionnaires, survey forms, questionnaires and schedules are reviewed by the Agency's Questionnaire Design Resource Centre to ensure they are well understood by respondents and written at the appropriate literacy level.

Providing guidance and building awareness

Statistics Canada uses several different tools and approaches to help build awareness and understanding of the regulatory requirements of the Corporations Returns Regulations.

On the Agency's website under the module 'Information for Survey Participants', Canadians and businesses can find information on all surveys conducted by Statistics Canada including information on the Information for Survey Participants - Corporations Returns Act.

In an information package sent to respondents, the Agency includes a user guide which explains the regulatory requirements of the Act, provides instructions on how to complete the forms, and lists contact information.

Finally, Statistics Canada takes a proactive approach in determining who should be reporting information required by the Corporations Returns Act. To assist corporations in fulfilling their responsibilities under the Corporations Returns Act, the Agency uses administrative data and internal survey data to identify which corporations need to report. These corporations are then contacted by Statistics Canada and provided with the necessary forms to be filled out. This proactive approach helps to ensure corporations are able to meet their obligations under the Corporations Returns Act.

Responding to questions

Statistics Canada has established a centralized unit to respond to questions related to the Corporations Returns Act and the Corporations Returns Regulations:

Statistics Canada
C/O Industrial Organization and Finance Division
170 Tunney’s Pasture Driveway
Ottawa ON K1A 0T6

statcan.corpreturnsact-loidpm.statcan@statcan.gc.ca

1-866-825-5957
613- 951-9858

All requests are responded to in accordance with the Agency’s Standards of Service to the Public, and in the manner (by email, letter, telephone call, etc.) requested by the client.

Service

Service commitment

Statistics Canada is committed to providing Canadians and businesses with excellence in service. Requests received from the public are treated in a prompt, reliable, courteous and fair manner. The Agency has established centres of expertise, such as Advisory Services and the Enterprise Portfolio Management Program, to support service requests.

All requests by Canadians and businesses are responded to in accordance with the Agency's established Standards of Service to the Public.

Service accountability

As part of Statistics Canada's efforts to efficiently manage its relationships with businesses, the Agency established the position of an Ombudsman for businesses.

The role of the Ombudsman for businesses is to investigate complaints from business survey respondents, including respondents under the Corporations Returns Act, who believe they are unduly burdened or have been treated unprofessionally by Statistics Canada. The Ombudsman's services are impartial and free of charge.

Business survey participants can contact the Ombudsman for businesses by calling at 1-855-634-236 or 1-800-263-1136 or by emailing statcan.ombudsman-ombudsman.statcan@canada.ca.

Staff training

An ongoing training program ensures Statistics Canada officials have the necessary skills and technical knowledge to provide quality service and accurate regulatory guidance. This training encompasses both subject specific training related to the Corporations Returns Act as well as client service related training.

Stakeholder engagement

Commitment to stakeholder engagement

Stakeholder engagement and consultation are long-standing practices of Statistics Canada. This open and inclusive engagement helps to identify concerns, minimize implementation burden, test and improve solutions and facilitate understanding.

When exploring potential changes to the materials which provide information and guidance on the Corporations Returns Act, including how they are delivered, Statistics Canada actively engages stakeholders to obtain their feedback.

Stakeholder engagement mechanisms

To effectively engage stakeholders in the development and review of regulatory information and guidance, Statistics Canada may use a number of vehicles. These include focus groups, direct consultation with a sample of stakeholders and online response mechanisms.

Improvement

Statistics Canada is committed to working with the Treasury Board Secretariat and the Community of Federal Regulators to improve its interpretation policy services and tools and will continue to liaise with clients and stakeholders on regulatory requirements.

For the collection of information under the Corporations Returns Act, Statistics Canada proactively identifies and contacts businesses which should be adhering to the regulation. The Agency sends a letter of invitation which includes links to guidance materials, Q and As, etc. Respondents are asked to complete and return forms, and to contact the Agency if clarification or assistance is required. The Agency gathers feedback through the comment sections on the paper and electronic questionnaires (EQ) as well as through direct requests for information received by phone, e-mail and regular mail. Statistics Canada uses this feedback to improve its documentation and processes on an ongoing basis.

For the collection period which began in January 2015, the Agency received feedback which was used to improve the way information is collected under the Corporations Returns Act. In particular, the following items related to the Agency's interpretation practices/materials were identified:

  • a new user guide specifically for EQ
  • additional question-level help for EQ
  • additional FAQs responding to specific questions on the scope of the regulation.

Statistics Canada has implemented the following items:

  • a new user guide specifically for EQ. The use of EQ allows Statistics Canada to pre-fill a significant portion of the questionnaire. This reduces respondent burden and it also requires that respondents are provided with more focused guidance when completing EQ. The new user guide incorporates this more focused guidance and will provide considerable assistance to Statistics Canada's EQ respondents.
  • additional question-level help for EQ. Statistics Canada is providing respondents with additional background on the questions asked in order to facilitate the completion of electronic questionnaires. This new resource is in keeping with Statistics Canada's long-standing commitment to maintaining positive respondent relations. Question-level help is found on Schedule I - Ownership Corporations Returns Act.
  • It was determined not necessary to develop additional FAQs. This decision was taken in light of the positive feedback received following the success of Statistics Canada's conversion to the EQ format. All FAQs relating to information collection under the Corporations Returns Act are available on the Information for survey participants — Corporations Returns Act — Frequently asked questions

To measure the effectiveness of these changes, Statistics Canada will systematically monitor feedback through the channels noted above to ensure issues specific to the improvement items decrease in number.

Metrics for evaluating implementation:

  • Number of inquiries related to the use of EQ
  • Number of inquiries related to the scope of the regulation.

Frequently asked questions

The questions below are meant to provide Canadians and businesses with basic information about Statistics Canada's regulations.

The following list will be updated periodically to reflect any new recurring enquiries.

Corporations Returns Regulations

1. What is the purpose of this regulation?

The Corporations Returns Act mandates Statistics Canada to collect information on ownership and control of Canadian businesses for the purpose of determining the level of foreign control in the Canadian economy.

The purpose of the Corporations Returns Regulations is to inform Canadians and Canadian businesses on how the Corporations Returns Act is applied. The Corporations Returns Regulations describe the current financial thresholds under which Canadian businesses are required to file returns containing the information set out in sections 4 and 5 of the Act. This regulation also provides the required forms, Schedule I – Ownership Return and Schedule II – Financial Information.

2. What are the key elements of this regulation?

The Corporations Returns Regulations cover three key elements:

  • the financial thresholds,
  • the schedules (I & II), and
  • the timeline for filing the information.

Canadian businesses are required to file returns if they have:

  • assets of 600 million dollars or more; or
  • revenues of 200 million dollars or more; or
  • debt obligations or equity owning to non-residents of 1 million dollars or more.

Schedule I – Ownership Return is the key component of this Act. The information collected in this return relates to the share capital of the corporation, ownership of the share capital, its directors and officers and its subsidiaries.

Schedule II – Financial Information is a secondary component that must only be filed if such information has not already been provided to Statistics Canada or the Canada Revenue Agency. The information collected in this return relates to financial statements details such as assets, liabilities, operating revenues and expenses, dividends, depreciation and investments.

Businesses have 90 days following their fiscal year end to file the returns.

3. How does this regulation affect Canadian businesses?

Every individual business that is part of a group of commonly controlled businesses is required to file a Schedule I – Ownership Return if they meet one of the following criteria:

  • Has combined assets of 600 million dollars or more; or
  • Has combined revenues of 200 million dollars or more.

In addition, individual business with debt obligations or equity owning to non-residents exceeding 1 million dollars are also required to file a Schedule I – Ownership Return.

Furthermore, Canadian businesses that have not filed a set of financial statements with Statistics Canada or filed their income taxes with Canada Revenue Agency, are required to file a Schedule II – Financial Information Return, regardless of their assets, revenues or debt obligations or equity owing to non-residents.

4. What is the timeline for implementation?

The Corporations Returns Act and the associated regulations are currently in effect.

The Corporations Returns Act, formerly known as the Corporations and Labour Unions Returns Act, was first introduced in 1962 to address concerns of rising foreign control. Since that time, Statistics Canada has prepared annual reports to Parliament monitoring the state of foreign control in the Canadian economy. In January 1999, Parliament officially amended the Act, deleting the requirement of labour unions to report under the Act.

In January 2014, the Corporations Returns Regulations were made by the Governor in Council, and replaced the Corporations Returns and Labour Unions Regulations. These regulations set the new reporting thresholds, renumbered the schedules, and aligned the regulations with the Act. The regulations will be reviewed on a periodic basis to ensure the thresholds and reporting requirements remain valid.

5. Where can I get more information?

Information can be obtained by contacting Statistics Canada at:

Statistics Canada
C/O Industrial Organization and Finance Division
170 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa ON K1A 0T6

statcan.corpreturnsact-loidpm.statcan@statcan.gc.ca

1-866-825-5957
613- 951-9858

6. Additional Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Information for survey participants — Corporations Returns Act — Frequently asked questions

Description for Figure 1 - 2011 Census Field Structure

This figure depicts the 2011 Census Field Structure. It is the shape of a pyramid.

Starting at the bottom and moving upwards there are the:

  • Statistics Act Employees:
    • Enumerators (30,000)
    • Crew Leaders (including recruitment crew leaders) and assistants (2,500 CL, 2,500 assistants)
    • Field Operation Supervisor Assistants (300)
  • PSEA (Public Service Employment Act) Employees:
    • Field Operation Supervisor Supervisors (300)
    • Assistant Managers Field Operations (including First Nations enumeration managers and Collective dwelling enumeration managers)(45)
    • Local Census Office Managers (37)
    • Area Managers (including special population area managers)(14)
    • Assistant Directors - census (5)

Appendix A
Criteria and Related Controls

Audit Objectives Criteria Control Objectives
1. Ensure that the inventory of capital assets on hand is complete Proper reporting of inventory

Reports are mathematically accurate and coded properly
Inventory is in place capturing active and non-active assets

Inventory is keep up-to-date reflecting additions and removals

Physical inventory is verified for existence

Coding errors are detected through supervisory review or
reconciliations

Transposition errors or inaccurate entry is detected through supervisory review or reconciliations

Proper measures are in place to correct errors such as correcting journal entries or policy revisions
2. Ensure that controls are in place to safeguard assets from theft or unauthorized access Security in place to protect assets

Proper authorization in place
Items are identified and tagged

Guards can detect theft of assets at turnstiles

Merchandise is stored in safeguarded areas with adequate locks, cameras and security card access at loading docks

Only authorized people have access to items stored in cages

Access to inventory information is protected with security codes such as passwords and User ID

Hardware is maintained on a regular basis (specifically laptops)

Transactions are authorized via delegation of authorities at each phase of the life cycle

Proper authorities are signing at each threshold

Proper delegation of authorities (segregation of duties) are used where one person will sign off based on Section 33 and another will sign off based on Section 34
3. Ensure that efficient procedures are in place to determine the value, including improvements, amortization and estimated useful life of capital assets Documentation of a life cycle

Proper handling of transactions from accounting point of view
Life cycle is captured over timeline from A to Z and timeline fits asset class

Assets are properly categorized (i.e. pooled or non pooled)

Assets are properly recorded in accounting ledgers

Assets are properly amortized

Assets are properly disposed of
4. Ensure that procedures in place within Statistics Canada for capital assets are in accordance with TBAS 3.1 - Capital Assets. Compliance with TBAS 3.1 - Capital Assets and with Statistics Canada Policy (Draft) on Internal Controls Proper timelines are reported

Assets are recorded at historical value and transactions are entered for acquisition, disposal, amortization, improvement and impairments of assets

RDC proposals requesting Census or National Household Survey (NHS) data

Following the release of a Census file, the RDC program experiences a high volume of data access applications. Please anticipate longer than average review times for proposal approvals.

Please include the following information in Census/NHS proposals:

  • Clearly explain the topic being examined and use specific terms (e.g. demographic research by way of variables related to age, sex, marital status and language)
  • List the census years required
  • Describe the level of geography required including the lowest level (e.g. census tract)

Providing this detailed information will facilitate the timely evaluation of the proposal

Notes:

  • For the 2011 National Household Survey, tabular output at the Dissemination Area (DA) is not allowed
  • Concepts change over time and researchers should expect some variations in variable definitions between censuses (and the NHS). Please consult the appropriate documentation
  • Researchers should review with their RDC analyst the confidentiality vetting guidelines associated with the census and NHS

Additional information for the 2011 Census and 2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

When applying for RDC access to the 2011 Census or the 2011 NHS, researchers should consider how these files differ.

The 2011 Census was a mandatory questionnaire sent out to all private and collective occupied dwellings. It had a final national response rate of 97%. The Census enumerated the entire Canadian population and Canadian citizens and landed immigrants who were temporarily outside the country on Census Day. Information was collected on demography, family and family composition, dwellings and language. The RDC Census file comprises a sample of 20% of all households from the 2011 Census. (The entire Census master file was not made available to the RDCs). The 20% sample represents just over 7.5 million respondents. Census geography variables ranging from the province to the dissemination area are included in the file. The Census file is hierarchical allowing for analysis of 5 distinct levels: persons, census families, economic families, households and dwellings. Weights are included in the file to enable calculation of estimates for the total population.

The 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) was a voluntary questionnaire which replaced the former mandatory (e.g. 2006) Census long-form questionnaire. The sample frame was one-third of all Canadian households and achieved a response rate of 69%. Unlike the Census, Canadian citizens and landed immigrants living outside the country were excluded from the NHS (Collectives were also excluded). The NHS collected information from households on a wide range of topics including labour market activities, education, income, dwellings, place of birth and immigration, Aboriginal populations, ethnicity and visible minority status, journey to work, religion, activity limitations, and mobility. It is important to note that there is overlap between the 2011 Census and NHS master files in that all of the variables contained in the Census (demography, family and family composition, dwelling and language) are also available in the NHS. The NHS master file has just over 6.7 million respondents. It includes most levels of census geography ranging from the province to the dissemination area. Like the Census, the 2011 NHS master file is hierarchical allowing for analysis of 5 distinct levels: persons, census families, economic families, households and dwellings. Two composite weights are included in the master file to enable calculation of estimates for the total population living in private households.

Comparing the Census and NHS

It is possible that differences exist between the 2011 Census counts and the NHS estimates. Two reasons can explain these differences:

  1. The definition of the population of each data source: the target population for the 2011 Census includes usual residents in collective dwellings and persons living abroad, whereas the target population for the NHS excludes them.
  2. The variability of the estimates for the NHS: the NHS estimates are derived from a sample survey and are therefore subject to sampling error; they are also subject to potentially higher non-response error than in the census due to the survey’s voluntary nature.

Comparing the Census sample and the published counts

It is also possible that differences exist between the 2011 Census counts and the estimates obtained with the Census sample. They are due to sampling error.

Record Linkage

Any form of record linkage or matching of respondents between the 2011 Census and 2011 NHS RDC master files is not possible or permitted.

Additional Information

Contact your local RDC for further information and public documentation relating to the Census and NHS.

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