Date: July 2022

Program manager: Director, Investment Science and Technology Division (ISTD)
Director General, Economy-wide Statistics

Reference to Personal Information Bank (PIB)

In accordance with the Privacy Act, Statistics Canada is submitting a new institutional personal information bank (PIB) to describe any personal information about businesses' primary decision makers collected voluntarily at the end of mandatory business surveys for the purposes of the Statistics Act, such as the Survey of Advanced Technology (SAT) and the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS). The following PIB is proposed for review and registration.

Sociodemographic Information on Business Primary Decision Makers

Description: This bank describes personal information that relates to business' primary decision makers collected voluntarily at the end of mandatory business surveys. Personal information may include gender, sexual and gender diversity, Indigenous Peoples, visible minority, persons with a disability, citizenship and immigration status, education and age group.

Class of Individuals: Primary decision makers of businesses that participate in business surveys.

Purpose: The personal information is used to produce statistical data that help shed light on various gaps in the economy for a variety of minority groups, and serves to inform evidence-based decisions on funding and support for specific groups of businesses. Personal information is collected pursuant to the Statistics Act (Sections 3, 7, 8).

Consistent Uses: When collected from the primary decision maker directly and with their informed consent, this sociodemographic personal information may be shared with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data, and as permitted under the provisions of Sections 11 or 12 of the Statistics Act.

Retention and Disposal Standards: Information is retained until it is no longer required for statistical purposes and then it is destroyed.

RDA Number: 2007/001

Related Record Number: To be assigned by Statistics Canada

TBS Registration: To be assigned by TBS

Bank Number: StatCan PPU 166

Description of statistical activity

The Survey of Advanced Technology (SAT) and the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS)are mandatory business surveys conducted under the authority of the Statistics Act. The data collected on the surveys covers the adoption, use, development and barriers to adoption of various advanced technologies as well as business innovation and strategy. Due to the need for more disaggregated data in terms of what types of companies are falling behind and require support in technology adoption and innovation, a section was added to the 2022 reference year surveys on the characteristics of the primary decision-maker of the business, which is voluntary for the respondent to answer.

These two survey questionnaires should be completed by the primary decision-maker or the person most familiar with advanced technologies or innovation. This person could be the entrepreneur, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), senior manager, Chief Information Officer (CIO), operations manager or anyone else in an equivalent position in the enterprise. Depending on the company size, the primary decision-maker could be the majority owner, chairman of the board of directors, or general manager of this business. The respondent will be asked to confirm if they are the primary decision maker. In some cases, the primary decision-maker may not be the respondent of the survey; therefore, the respondent is answering these questions to the best of their knowledge.

• Gender (Male, female, another gender)
• Sexual and gender diversity (e.g. Identifies as LGBTQ2+)
• Indigenous Identity (First Nations, Métis, Inuk (Inuit))
• Visible Minority
• Persons with a disability
• New Canadian
• Highest level of education (only for SAT)
• Age group (10-year bracket) (only for SAT)

All of these questions in this section are voluntary and have the option of "Don't know" as a response. In addition, these voluntary questions will not be shared as microdata with any organizations outside of Statistics Canada.

The questions have been adapted in collaboration with the Harmonized Content team at Statistics Canada to meet the needs of our business survey. Harmonized content modules contain standard concepts, definitions, classification and wording for multiple collection modes. These questions will shed light on the gaps in the adoption and use of advanced technologies as well as gaps in business innovation for a variety of minority groups. This would allow government departments to make evidence-based decisions on funding and support for specific groups of businesses.

Reason for supplement

While the Generic Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) addresses most of the privacy and security risks related to statistical activities conducted by Statistics Canada, this supplement is required because these are business surveys that will collect personal information about the primary decision-maker of the business, such as gender, sexual and gender diversity, ethnicity, age group and level of education of an individual indirectly from the respondent business survey contact. As is the case with all PIAs, Statistics Canada's privacy framework ensures that elements of privacy protection and privacy controls are documented and applied.

Necessity and Proportionality

The Survey of Advanced Technology and the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy will collect information on the characteristics of the business's primary decision-maker, such as gender, sexual and gender diversity, ethnicity, age group and level of education. This personal information is provided by a respondent who may or may not be the primary decision-maker. A question will be asked to confirm if the business respondent is the primary decision maker at the end of the personal information section. The collection of the characteristics of the business's primary decision-maker can be justified against Statistics Canada's Necessity and Proportionality Framework:

1. Necessity

In the 2021 Federal budget, Statistics Canada received funding to produce disaggregated data to identify how minority groups fare compared to their non-minority counterparts. Stakeholders, such as Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED), have further expressed a need to understand whether businesses owned by minority groups or whose primary decision maker is part of a minority group perform differently than their non-minority counterparts.

The collection of the characteristics of the business's primary decision maker would benefit Canadians as it would allow light to be shed on the gaps in the adoption and use of advanced technologies and in business innovation for a variety of businesses led by minority groups. This would allow government departments to make evidence-based decisions on funding and support for specific groups of businesses.

2. Effectiveness - Working assumptions

The characteristics of the business's primary decision-maker are collected with a sample of about 13,000 enterprises for SAT and 15,000 enterprises for SIBS. This is the first time this information will be collected for either surveys. The response to these personal information questions is voluntary. Prior to collection, a pre-contact process will be administrated to maximize the probability that the selected respondent for the survey is the primary decision-maker of the business. In some cases, the primary decision-maker may not be the respondent of the survey; therefore, the respondent is answering these questions to the best of their knowledge. The personal information that will be collected includes gender, sexual and gender diversity of the primary decision-maker, as well as if the primary decision-maker identifies as First Nations, Métis or Inuk, if they are a visible minority, have a disability or are a new Canadian. The majority of the questions are written in a Yes/No format. The highest level of education and the age group of the primary decision-maker is also included in this section. The respondent has the option to select the response "Don't know" for all questions.

The purpose of these questions is to disaggregate data related to Canadian businesses whose primary decision maker belongs to a minority group. It is important to note that there will be no statistics published relating to the count or proportion of business owners by these categories (e.g. number or Percentage of businesses whose primary decision-maker is indigenous). Rather, these variables will be used to stratify the data and produce estimates on technology adoption and business innovation by these categories.

3. Proportionality

The data collected will allow government departments to understand the gaps in the adoption and use of advanced technologies as well as gaps in business innovation for a variety of businesses led by minority groups. This would allow government departments to make evidence-based decisions on funding and support for specific groups of businesses which is a priority for the federal government.

With the growing need to understand how minority groups are faring in business, business surveys are looking to adopt these questions, as they are part of the standards developed by the Disaggregated Data Action Plan's Standards Working Group. The questions have been adapted in consultation with the Harmonized Content team at Statistics Canada.

In the section related to the characteristics of the primary decision-maker, the respondent is provided with the response category "Don't know" for all questions. The majority of the questions are written to gather a Yes or No response.

The survey does not ask for the personal identifiers of the business's primary decision-maker (e.g. Name, job title or position). Also, its sample size has been determined to be the smallest possible in order to achieve the objectives.

4. Alternatives

The Survey of Advanced Technology and the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy are mandatory business surveys using the Business Register as the frame. In the 2022 reference year, a new section is added to collect the characteristics of the primary decision-maker, which is voluntary. Alternatives mode of collection of the personal information includes:

1. Direct collection from the business's primary decision maker through additional screening questions – however, this may limit the response rate and compromise the ability to produce statistics by these minority groups
2. Linking these characteristics via other surveys or admin files – however, this process is long and complex. The only dataset that has these types of characteristics data is the Census and only a portion of Canadians were asked to respond to the long-form questionnaire where these questions were asked. Thus, the linkage rate will be fairly low.

Mitigation factors

Some questions contained in the Survey of Advanced Technology and the Survey of Innnovation and Business Strategy are considered sensitive as they include health data (disability), ethnic and racial origins and sexual orientation information. The primary decision-maker may not be the respondent of the survey, so the respondent is answering these questions to the best of their knowledge about the primary decision-maker's demographic characteristics. A question will be asked to confirm if the business respondent is the primary decision maker at the end of the personal information section. Thus, the section with these questions is made voluntary and the overall risk of harm to the survey respondents has been deemed manageable with existing Statistics Canada safeguards that are described in Statistics Canada's Generic Privacy Impact Assessment. The respondent also has the option to select the response "Don't know" for all questions. In addition, these voluntary questions will not be shared as microdata with any organizations outside of Statistics Canada.

Conclusion

This assessment concludes that the overall risk of harm to the survey respondents has been deemed manageable with existing Statistics Canada safeguards that are described.

Formal approval

This Supplementary Privacy Impact Assessment has been reviewed and recommended for approval by Statistics Canada's Chief Privacy Officer, Director General for Modern Statistical Methods and Data Science, and Assistant Chief Statistician for the Enterprise Statistics Field.

The Chief Statistician of Canada has the authority for section 10 of the Privacy Act for Statistics Canada and is responsible for the Agency's operations, including the program area mentioned in this Supplementary Privacy Impact Assessment.

This Privacy Impact Assessment has been approved by the Chief Statistician of Canada.

Media advisory

August 10, 2022, OTTAWA, ON

On August 17, 2022, Statistics Canada will release the fourth set of results from the 2021 Census. This release will explore linguistic diversity and use of English and French in Canada.

The release will be published in Statistics Canada's Daily at 8:30 a.m. eastern time on August 17, 2022. Information about subsequent releases throughout 2022 is available at 2021 Census dissemination planning - Release plans.

Statistics Canada officials will hold a news conference to present high-level national, provincial, and territorial findings for the fourth release from the 2021 Census. Officials will be available to answer questions from the media following their remarks.

On August 17 and the following days, Statistics Canada will also grant interviews regarding this 2021 Census data release. Members of the media are invited to submit their requests for interviews and/or custom tabulations ahead of the release date to the Media Hot Line.

Date

August 17, 2022

Time

9:30 AM to 10:30 AM (EDT)

Location

The news conference will be held virtually.

Participation in the question and answer portion of this event is for accredited members of the Canadian Parliamentary Press Gallery only. Media who are not members of the Press Gallery may contact pressres2@parl.gc.ca to request temporary access. A teleconference line is also available for media who wish to listen to the event:

Toll-free dial-in number (Canada/US): 1-866-206-0153
Local dial-in number: 613-954-9003
Participant passcode: 2604049#

Associated link

2021 Census of Population – Backgrounder for Media

Contact

Media Relations
Statistics Canada
statcan.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.statcan@statcan.gc.ca

Statement outlining results, risks and significant changes in operations, personnel and program

A) Introduction

Statistics Canada's mandate

Statistics Canada ("the agency") is a member of the Innovation, Science and Industry portfolio.

Statistics Canada's role is to ensure that Canadians have access to a trusted source of statistics on Canada that meets their highest priority needs.

The agency's mandate derives primarily from the Statistics Act. The Act requires that the agency collects, compiles, analyzes and publishes statistical information on the economic, social, and general conditions of the country and its people. It also requires that Statistics Canada conduct the census of population and the census of agriculture every fifth year, and protects the confidentiality of the information with which it is entrusted.

Statistics Canada also has a mandate to co-ordinate and lead the national statistical system. The agency is considered a leader, among statistical agencies around the world, in co–ordinating statistical activities to reduce duplication and reporting burden.

More information on Statistics Canada's mandate, roles, responsibilities and programs can be found in the 2022-2023 Main Estimates and in the Statistics Canada 2022-2023 Departmental Plan.

The Quarterly Financial Report:

• should be read in conjunction with the 2022-2023 Main Estimates;
• has been prepared by management, as required by Section 65.1 of the Financial Administration Act, and in the form and manner prescribed by Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat;
• has not been subject to an external audit or review.

Statistics Canada has the authority to collect and spend revenue from other federal government departments and agencies, as well as from external clients, for statistical services and products.

Basis of presentation

This quarterly report has been prepared by management using an expenditure basis of accounting. The accompanying Statement of Authorities includes the agency's spending authorities granted by Parliament and those used by the agency consistent with the Main Estimates for the 2022-2023 fiscal year. This quarterly report has been prepared using a special purpose financial reporting framework designed to meet financial information needs with respect to the use of spending authorities.

The authority of Parliament is required before moneys can be spent by the Government. Approvals are given in the form of annually approved limits through appropriation acts or through legislation in the form of statutory spending authority for specific purposes.

The agency uses the full accrual method of accounting to prepare and present its annual departmental financial statements that are part of the departmental results reporting process. However, the spending authorities voted by Parliament remain on an expenditure basis.

B) Highlights of fiscal quarter and fiscal year-to-date results

This section highlights the significant items that contributed to the net increase in resources available for the year, as well as actual expenditures for the quarter ended June 30.

Chart 1 outlines the gross budgetary authorities, which represent the resources available for use for the year as of June 30.

Significant changes to authorities

Total authorities available for 2022-23 have decreased by $272.5 million, or 28.1%, from the previous year, from $969.2 million to $696.7 million (Chart 1). The net decrease is mostly the result of the following:

• A decrease of $293 million for the 2021 Census of Population and Census of Agriculture programs due to the cyclical nature of funding winding down in 2022–2023;
• An increase of $36.8 million for the Disaggregated Data Action Plan;
• An increase of $6.8 million for collective bargaining;
• An increase of $28.1 million for various initiatives including Census of Environment, Quality of Life Framework for Canada, Cost Recovery & Census Program Integrity, and Supporting Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Information and Services.

In addition to the appropriations allocated to the agency through the Main Estimates, Statistics Canada also has vote net authority within Vote 1, which entitles the agency to spend revenues collected from other federal government departments, agencies, and external clients to provide statistical services. The vote netting authority is stable at $120 million when comparing the first quarter of fiscal years 2021-2022 and 2022-2023.

Significant changes to expenditures

Year-to-date net expenditures recorded to the end of the first quarter decreased by $112.5 million, or 37.8% from the previous year, from $297.8 million to $185.3 million (see Table A: Variation in Departmental Expenditures by Standard Object).

Statistics Canada spent approximately 32.1% of its authorities by the end of the first quarter, compared with 35.1% in the same quarter of 2021-2022.

Table A: Variation in Departmental Expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited)
This table displays the variance of departmental expenditures by standard object between fiscal 2021-2022 and 2022-2023. The variance is calculated for year to date expenditures as at the end of the first quarter. The row headers provide information by standard object. The column headers provide information in thousands of dollars and percentage variance for the year to date variation.

Departmental Expenditures Variation by Standard Object:	Q1 year-to-date variation between fiscal year 2021-2022 and 2022-2023
	$'000	%
(01) Personnel	-6,382	-3.6
(02) Transportation and communications	-31,711	-89.8
(03) Information	-3,416	-71.8
(04) Professional and special services	-66,955	-89.0
05) Rentals	1,149	12.8
(06) Repair and maintenance	65	73.0
(07) Utilities, materials and supplies	-4	-1.8
(08) Acquisition of land, buildings and works	-	N/A
(09) Acquisition of machinery and equipment	33	2.1
(10) Transfer payments	-	N/A
(12) Other subsidies and payments	697	536.2
Total gross budgetary expenditures	-106,524	-35.1
Less revenues netted against expenditures:
Revenues	6,007	106.0
Total net budgetary expenditures	-112,531	-37.8
Note: Explanations are provided for variances of more than $1 million.

Personnel: There is an overall decrease in the agency's activities as the 2021 Census was in its main operational period this quarter of last fiscal year.

Transportation and communications: The decrease is mainly due to postage costs for the mailing of Census questionnaires and related materials as well as travel expenditures for enumerators for 2021 Census collection activity occurred last fiscal year.

Information: The decrease is mainly due to printing costs for the 2021 Census materials at the same quarter of last fiscal year such as questionnaires, envelopes and letters.

Professional and special services: The decrease is mainly due to the remuneration of Statistics Act employees hired in the same quarter in the last fiscal year to conduct the 2021 Census.

Rentals: The increase is mainly due to the Software Licenses and Maintenance Fees increased by the GCDocs Licenses caused by a timing difference in invoicing compared to last year.

Revenues: The increase is mainly due to a timing difference in invoicing compared to last year.

C) Significant changes to operations, personnel and programs

In 2022–2023, Statistics Canada will continue processing and analysing Census data, and disseminating the remaining major 2021 Census data releases. Six data releases are planned in 2022-23. For the Census of Population, two releases took place in April and July of 2022, and the remaining releases are scheduled for August, September, October and November 2022. The Census of Agriculture took place in May of 2021.

The agency is managing other changes in operations and program activities with financial implications including:

• Continued effort and collaboration to provide data and insights related to the impact of the pandemic on the society and economy;
• New initiatives announced in the Budget 2021 are ramping up and activities related to those initiatives are on track;
• Increase in revenues due to cyclical programs and restoring paused programs post pandemic.

D) Risks and uncertainties

Statistics Canada will address the issues and corresponding uncertainties raised in this Quarterly Financial Report by implementing corresponding risk mitigation measures captured in the 2022-23 Corporate Risk Profile and at the program level.

Statistics Canada continues to pursue and invest in modernizing business processes and tools to maintain its relevance and maximize the value it provides to Canadians. To address uncertainties, the agency is implementing the Census of Environment, the Quality of Life Framework for Canada and the Disaggregated Data Action Plan initiatives to meet the evolving needs of users and remain relevant as an agency.

Statistics Canada requires a skilled workforce to achieve its objectives; however, it is difficult to compete with other organizations in the data ecosystem and the current labour market situation. To address uncertainties, Statistics Canada proactively recruits from universities and colleges across Canada promoting a strong workplace culture, a healthy work-life balance and put forward the Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Action Plan. In addition, the Integrated Business and Human Resources plan targets attracting talented employees with an increased focus on diversity, inclusion and official languages.

Statistics Canada is collaborating with federal partners to access IT services and support to realise its modernization objectives and transition its infrastructure and applications to the Cloud, while incurring minimal impact to activities and costs. To address uncertainties, the agency is working closely with its federal partners, while adhering to the agency's notable financial planning management practices and integrated strategic planning framework.

Approval by senior officials

Approved by:

Anil Arora, Chief Statistician
Ziad Shadid, Acting Chief Financial Officer
Ottawa, Ontario
Signed on: August 23, 2022

Appendix

Statement of Authorities (unaudited)
This table displays the departmental authorities for fiscal years 2021-2022 and 2022-2023. The row headers provide information by type of authority, Vote 105 – Net operating expenditures, Statutory authority and Total Budgetary authorities. The column headers provide information in thousands of dollars for Total available for use for the year ending March 31; used during the quarter ended June 30; and year to date used at quarter-end of both fiscal years.

	Fiscal year 2022-2023			Fiscal year 2021–2022
	Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2023Table note *	Used during the quarter ended June 30, 2022	Year-to-date used at quarter-end	Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2022Table note *	Used during the quarter ended June 30, 2021	Year-to-date used at quarter-end
	in thousands of dollars
Vote 1 — Net operating expenditures	496,731	165,294	165,294	762,722	277,541	277,541
Statutory authority — Contribution to employee benefit plans	79,967	19,992	19,992	86,434	20,277	20,277
Total budgetary authorities	576,698	185,286	185,286	849,156	297,818	297,818
Table note * Includes only Authorities available for use and granted by Parliament at quarter-end. Return to the first table note * referrer

Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited)
This table displays the departmental expenditures by standard object for fiscal years 2021-2022 and 2022-2023. The row headers provide information by standard object for expenditures and revenues. The column headers provide information in thousands of dollars for planned expenditures for the year ending March 31; expended during the quarter ended June 30; and year to date used at quarter-end of both fiscal years.

	Fiscal year 2022-2023			Fiscal year 2021–2022
	Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2023	Expended during the quarter ended June 30, 2022	Year-to-date used at quarter-end	Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2022	Expended during the quarter ended June 30, 2021	Year-to-date used at quarter-end
	in thousands of dollars
Expenditures:
(01) Personnel	613,079	170,853	170,853	657,570	177,235	177,235
(02) Transportation and communications	11,745	3,586	3,586	66,874	35,297	35,297
(03) Information	9,041	1,339	1,339	25,704	4,755	4,755
(04) Professional and special services	35,898	8,286	8,286	190,045	75,241	75,241
(05) Rentals	17,160	10,128	10,128	17,014	8,979	8,979
(06) Repair and maintenance	475	154	154	716	89	89
(07) Utilities, materials and supplies	1,736	215	215	1,765	220	220
(08) Acquisition of land, buildings and works	555	-	-	695	-	-
(09) Acquisition of machinery and equipment	6,962	1,573	1,573	8,721	1,540	1,540
(10) Transfer payments	-	-	-	-	-	-
(12) Other subsidies and payments	47	827	827	52	130	130
Total gross budgetary expenditures	696,698	196,961	196,961	969,156	303,486	303,486
Less revenues netted against expenditures:
Revenues	120,000	11,675	11,675	120,000	5,668	5,668
Total revenues netted against expenditures	120,000	11,675	11,675	120,000	5,668	5,668
Total net budgetary expenditures	576,698	185,286	185,286	849,156	297,818	297,818

Why are we conducting this survey?

This survey collects information on scientific activities of Canadian businesses. The research and development expenditures and personnel information is used by federal, provincial and territorial governments and agencies, academics, trade associations and international organizations for statistical analyses and policy purposes. These data also contribute to national totals of research and development activities. The payments and receipts information is used by these agencies to monitor knowledge flows across international borders and between Canadian businesses.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Provincial and territorial statistical agencies

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon. The shared data will be limited to information on in-house research and development expenditures (Question 14) and in-house research and development personnel (Question 72) pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations. Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Enterprise Statistics Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at statcan.esdhelpdesk-dsebureaudedepannage.statcan@statcan.gc.ca or by fax at 613-951-6583.

Other data-sharing agreement

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. The shared data will be limited to information on in-house research and development expenditures (Question 14) and in-house research and development personnel (Question 72) pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

For this survey, Statistics Canada will share survey data with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. The shared data will be limited to information on research and development expenditures (Questions 4 to 21) and in-house research and development personnel (Questions 70 to 72).

Natural Resources Canada

For respondents with expenditures on energy-related research and development in technology (fossil fuels, renewable energy resources, nuclear fission and fusion, electric power, hydrogen and fuel cells, energy efficiency, other energy-related technologies), Statistics Canada will also share survey data with the Office of Energy Research and Development (OERD) of Natural Resources Canada. The shared data will be limited to information on Energy Research and Development Expenditures by Area of Technology (Questions 22 to 69).

Sustainable Development Technology Canada

For this survey, Statistics Canada will share survey data with Sustainable Development Technology Canada.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct where needed.

Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

• Legal name
• Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information of the designated business or organization contact person for this questionnaire and correct where needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

• First name
• Last name
• Title
• Preferred language of communication
  • English
  • French
• Mailing address (number and street)
• City
• Province, territory or state
• Postal code or ZIP code
• Country
  • Canada
  • United States
• Email address
• Telephone number (including area code)
• Extension number (if applicable)
  The maximum number of characters is 10.
• Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

• Operational
• Not currently operational
  Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
  • Seasonal operations
    • When did this business or organization close for the season?
      • Date
    • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
      • Date
  • Ceased operations
    • When did this business or organization cease operations?
      • Date
    • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
      • Bankruptcy
      • Liquidation
      • Dissolution
      • Other - Specify the other reasons for ceased operations
  • Sold operations
    • When was this business or organization sold?
      • Date
    • What is the legal name of the buyer?
  • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
    • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
      • Date
    • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
    • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
  • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
    • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
      • Date
    • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
      • Date
    • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
  • No longer operating due to other reasons
    • When did this business or organization cease operations?
      • Date
    • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

• This is the current main activity
  • Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity
  • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development
• This is not the current main activity

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity.

Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as:?

• Yes
  • When did the main activity change?
    Date
• No

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

How to search:

• if desired, you can filter the search results by first selecting this business or organization's activity sector
• enter keywords or a brief description that best describes this business or organization main activity
• press the Search button to search the database for an activity that best matches the keywords or description you provided
• then select an activity from the list.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

• Farming or logging operation
• Construction company or general contractor
• Manufacturer
• Wholesaler
• Retailer
• Provider of passenger or freight transportation
• Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
• Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
• Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
• Provider of health care or social services
• Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
• Other sector

Enter keywords or a brief description, then press the Search button

Additional reporting instructions

1. Throughout this questionnaire, please report financial information in thousands of Canadian dollars.

For example, an amount of $763,880.25 should be reported as: 764, CAN$ '000

I will report in the format above

Reporting period

1. What is the end date of this business's fiscal year?

Note: For this survey, this business's fiscal year end date should fall on or before March 31, 2022.

Here are some examples of fiscal periods that fall within the targeted dates:

• May 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021
• July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021
• October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021
• January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021
• February 1, 2021 to January 31, 2022
• April 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022

Fiscal Year-End date

This fiscal year will be referred to as 2021 throughout the questionnaire

Business status

2. What is this business's GST number (9-digit business number)?

GST number (9-digit business number)

In-house research and development ( R&D ) expenditures

Before you begin, differences between Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) tax incentive program and this survey

Include the following expenditures in this survey:

• capital R&D expenditures
• R&D expenditures in the social sciences and humanities
• payments for R&D performed by other organizations outside Canada.

Definitions for this survey

'In-house R&D ' refers to
Expenditures within Canada for R&D performed within this business by:

• employees (permanent, temporary or casual)
• self-employed individuals or contractors who are working on-site on this business's R&D projects.

'Outsourced R&D ' refers to
Payments made within or outside Canada to other businesses, organizations or individuals to fund R&D performance:

• grants
• fellowships
• contracts.

In-house research and development ( R&D ) expenditures

3. In 2021, did this business have expenditures for R&D performed in-house within Canada?

Exclude payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 9.

In-house refers to R&D which is performed on-site or within the business's establishment. Exclude R&D expenses performed by other companies or organizations. A later question will collect these data.

Research and experimental development ( R&D ) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge - including knowledge of humankind, culture and society - and to devise new applications of available knowledge.

R&D is performed in the natural sciences, engineering, social sciences and humanities. There are three types of R&D activities: basic research, applied research and experimental development.

Research work in the social sciences

Include if projects are employing new or significantly different modelling techniques or developing new formulae, analyzing data not previously available or applying new research techniques, development of community strategies for disease prevention, or health education.

Exclude:

• routine analytical projects using standard techniques and existing data
• routine market research
• routine statistical analysis intended for on-going monitoring of an activity.
  • Yes
  • No

4. In 2021, what were this business's expenditures for R&D performed in-house within Canada?

Exclude payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 9.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

In-house R&D expenditures are composed of current in-house R&D expenditures and capital in-house R&D expenditures.

Current in-house R&D expenditures

Include:

• wages, salaries, benefits and fringe benefits, materials and supplies
• services to support R&D, including on-site R&D consultants and contractors
• necessary background literature
• minor scientific equipment
• associated administrative overhead costs.

a. Wages, salaries of permanent, temporary and casual R&D employees

Include benefits and fringe benefits of employees engaged in R&D activities. Benefits and fringe benefits include bonus payments, holiday or vacation pay, pension fund contributions, other social security payments, payroll taxes, etc.

b. Services to support R&D

Include:

• payments to on-site R&D consultants and contractors working under the direct control of your business
• other services including indirect services purchased to support in-house R&D such as security, storage, repair, maintenance and use of buildings and equipment
• computer services, software licensing fees and dissemination of R&D findings.

c. R&D materials

Include:

• water, fuel, gas and electricity
• materials for creation of prototypes
• reference materials (books, journals, etc.)
• subscriptions to libraries and data bases, memberships to scientific societies, etc.
• cost of outsourced (contracted out or granted) small R&D prototypes or R&D models
• materials for laboratories (chemicals, animal, etc.)
• all other R&D -related materials.

d. All other current R&D costs including overhead

Include administrative and overhead costs (e.g., office, lease/rent, post and telecommunications, internet, legal expenditures, insurance), prorated if necessary to allow for non- R&D activities within the business.

Exclude:

• interest charges
• value-added taxes (goods and services tax (GST) or harmonized sales tax (HST)).

Capital in-house expenditures are the annual gross amount paid for the acquisition of fixed assets that are used repeatedly, or continuously in the performance of R&D for more than one year. Report capital in-house expenditures in full for the period when they occurred.

Include costs for software, land, buildings and structures, equipment, machinery and other capital costs.

Exclude capital depreciation.

e. Software

Include applications and systems software (original, customized and off-the-shelf software), supporting documentation and other software-related acquisitions.

f. Land acquired for R&D including testing grounds, sites for laboratories and pilot plants.

g. Buildings and structures that are constructed or purchased for R&D activities or that have undergone major improvements, modifications, renovations and repairs for R&D activities.

h. Equipment, machinery and all other capital

Include major equipment, machinery and instruments, including embedded software, acquired for R&D activities.

In 2021, what were this business's expenditures for R&D performed in-house within Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
2021 - Current in-house R&D expenditures within Canada
Wages, salaries of permanent, temporary and casual R&D employees Include fringe benefits.
Services to support R&D Include services of self-employed individuals or contractors who are working on-site on this business's R&D projects. Exclude contracted out or granted expenditures to other organizations to perform R&D (report in question 9).
R&D materials
All other current R&D costs Include overhead costs.
2021 - Total current in-house R&D expenditures within Canada
2021 - Capital in-house R&D expenditures within Canada
Software Exclude capital depreciation.
Land Exclude capital depreciation.
Buildings and structures Exclude capital depreciation.
Equipment, machinery and all other capital Exclude capital depreciation.
2021 - Total capital in-house R&D expenditures within Canada
2021 - Total in-house R&D expenditures within Canada

5. In 2022 and 2023, does this business plan to have expenditures for R&D performed in-house within Canada?

Exclude payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 11.

Select all that apply

In-house R&D expenditures are composed of current in-house R&D expenditures and capital in-house R&D expenditures.

Research and experimental development ( R&D ) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge - including knowledge of humankind, culture and society - and to devise new applications of available knowledge

Inclusions

Prototypes
Include design, construction and operation of prototypes, provided that the primary objective is to make further improvements or to undertake technical testing.
Exclude if the prototype is for commercial purposes.

Clinical Trials
Include clinical trial phases 1, 2, and 3. Include clinical trial phase 4 only if it brings about a further scientific or technological advance.

Pilot plants
Include construction and operation of pilot plants, provided that the primary objective is to make further improvements or to undertake technical testing.
Exclude if the pilot plant is intended to be operated for commercial purposes.

New computer software or significant improvements/modifications to existing computer software
Includes technological or scientific advances in theoretical computer sciences; operating systems e.g., improvement in interface management, developing new operating system of converting an existing operating system to a significantly different hardware environment; programming languages; and applications if a significant technological change occurs.

Contracts
Include all contracts which require R&D. For contracts which include other work, report only the R&D costs.

Research work in the social sciences
Include if projects are employing new or significantly different modelling techniques or developing new formulae, analyzing data not previously available or applying new research techniques, development of community strategies for disease prevention, analysis of the effectiveness of health interventions, or health education.

Exclusions

Routine analysis in the social sciences including policy-related studies, management studies and efficiency studies
Exclude analytical projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies, principles and models of the related social sciences to bear on a particular problem (e.g., commentary on the probable economic effects of a change in the tax structure, using existing economic data; use of standard techniques in applied psychology to select and classify industrial and military personnel, students, etc., and to test children with reading or other disabilities).

Consumer surveys, advertising, market research
Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for commercialization of the results of R&D.

Routine quality control and testing
Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies not intended to create new knowledge, even if carried out by personnel normally engaged in R&D.

Pre-production activities such as demonstration of commercial viability, tooling up, trial production, trouble shooting
Although R&D may be required as a result of these steps, these activities are excluded.

Prospecting, exploratory drilling, development of mines, oil or gas wells
Include only if for R&D projects concerned with new equipment or techniques in these activities, such as in-situ and tertiary recovery research.

Engineering
Exclude engineering unless it is in direct support of R&D.

Design and drawing
Exclude design and drawing unless it is in direct support of R&D.

Patent and licence work
Exclude all administrative and legal work connected with patents and licences.

Cosmetic modifications or style changes to existing products
Exclude if no significant technical improvement or modification to the existing products has occurred.

General purpose or routine data collection
Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for on-going monitoring of an activity.

Routine computer programming, systems maintenance or software application
Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended to support on-going operations.

Routine mathematical or statistical analysis or operations analysis
Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for on-going monitoring of an activity.

Activities associated with standards compliance
Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended to support standards compliance.

Specialized routine medical care such as routine pathology services
Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for on-going monitoring of an activity where results do not further scientific, technological advance, or understanding of the effectiveness of a technology.

• In 2022
• In 2023
• No planned in-house R&D expenditures

6. In 2022, what are this business's planned expenditures for R&D performed in-house within Canada?

Exclude payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 11.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

In 2022, what are this business's planned expenditures for R&D performed in-house within Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
2022 - Total current in-house R&D expenditures within Canada
2022 - Total capital in-house R&D expenditures within Canada

7. In 2023, what are this business's planned expenditures for R&D performed in-house within Canada?

Exclude payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 11.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

In 2023, what are this business's planned expenditures for R&D performed in-house within Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
2023 - Total current in-house R&D expenditures within Canada
2023 - Total capital in-house R&D expenditures within Canada

Outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures

8. In 2021, did this business have outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures within Canada or outside Canada?

Include:

• funding or grants provided to other organizations to perform R&D
• contracted out expenditures for R&D.

Exclude services of self-employed individuals or contractors who are working on-site on this business's R&D projects, which should be reported in question 4.

Select all that apply.

Outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures are payments made through contracts, grants and fellowships to another company, organization or individual to purchase R&D activities.

• Within Canada
• Outside Canada
• No payment made to others to perform R&D

9. In 2021, what were this business's outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures within Canada or outside Canada?

Include:

• funding or grants provided to other organizations to perform R&D
• contracted out expenditures for R&D.

Exclude services of self-employed individuals or contractors who are working on-site on this business's R&D projects, which should be reported in question 4.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Include payments made through contracts, grants, donations and fellowships to another company, organization or individual to purchase or fund R&D activities.

Exclude expenditures for on-site R&D contractors.

Parent and subsidiary companies are companies connected to each other through majority ownership of the subsidiary company by the parent company. Affiliated companies are companies connected to a parent through minority ownership of the affiliated companies by the parent.

Companies include all incorporated for-profit businesses and government business enterprises providing products in the market at market rates.

Private non-profit organizations include voluntary health organizations, private philanthropic foundations, associations, consortia, accelerators, and societies and research institutes. They are not-for-profit organizations that serve the public interest by supporting activities related to public welfare (such as health, education, the environment).

Industrial research institutes or associations include all non-profit organizations that serve the business sector, with industrial associations frequently consisting of their membership.

Universities include hospitals and clinics when they are affiliated with a university and provide education services or when R&D activity is under the direct control of a university.

Federal government includes all federal government departments and agencies. It excludes federal government business enterprises providing products in the market.

Provincial or territorial governments include all provincial or territorial government ministries, departments and agencies. It excludes provincial or territorial government business enterprises providing products in the market.

Provincial or territorial research organizations are organizations created under provincial or territorial law which conduct or facilitate research on behalf of the province or territory.

Other organizations - individuals, non-university educational institutions, for profit accelerators and incubators, foreign governments including ministries, departments and agencies of foreign governments.

In 2021, what were this business's outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures within Canada or outside Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Within Canada CAN$ '000	Outside Canada CAN$ '000
Parent, affiliated and subsidiary companies
Other companies
Private non-profit organizations
Industrial research institutes or associations
Hospitals
Universities
Federal government departments and agencies
Provincial or territorial government departments, ministries and agencies
Provincial or territorial research organizations
Other organizations e.g., individuals, non-university educational institutions, foreign governments
2021 - Total outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures

10. In 2022 and 2023, does this business plan to outsource (contract out or grant) R&D expenditures within Canada or outside Canada?

Include:

• funding or grants provided to other organizations to perform R&D
• contracted out expenditures for R&D.

Exclude services of self-employed individuals or contractors who are working on-site on this business's R&D projects, which should be reported in questions 6 and 7.

Select all that apply.

Outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures are payments made through contracts, grants and fellowships to another company, organization or individual to purchase R&D activities.

• In 2022
• In 2023
• No planned payments to others to perform R&D

11. In 2022 and 2023, what are this business's planned outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures within Canada or outside Canada?

Include:

• funding or grants provided to other organizations to perform R&D
• contracted out expenditures for R&D.

Exclude services of self-employed individuals or contractors who are working on-site on this business's R&D projects, which should be reported in questions 6 and 7.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Include payments made through contracts, licenses,grants, donations, endowments and fellowships to another company, university, hospital, consortia, organization or individual to purchase or fund R&D activities.

Exclude expenditures for on-site R&D contractors.

In 2022 and 2023, what are this business's planned outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures within Canada or outside Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Within Canada CAN$ '000	Outside Canada CAN$ '000
a. 2022
b. 2023

12. In-house and Outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures from 2021 to 2023

12. Summary of total R&D expenditures from 2021 to 2023

12. Summary of total R&D expenditures from 2021 to 2023
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	2021 CAN$ '000	2022 CAN$ '000	2023 CAN$ '000
Total current in-house R&D expenditures within Canada
Total capital in-house R&D expenditures within Canada
Total in-house R&D expenditures within Canada
Total outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures
Total R&D expenditures

Geographic distribution of in-house R&D expenditures within Canada in 2021

13. In 2021, in which provinces or territories did this business have expenditures for R&D performed in-house?

Exclude:

• payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 9
• capital depreciation.

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

14. In 2021, how were this business's total expenditures for R&D performed in-house distributed by province or territory?

Exclude:

• payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 9
• capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

For in-house R&D activities on federal lands, please include in the closest province or territory.

In 2021, how were this business's total expenditures for R&D performed in-house distributed by province or territory?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Current in-house R&D expenditures CAN$ '000	Capital in-house R&D expenditures CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador
Prince Edward Island
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Quebec
Ontario
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
Alberta
British Columbia
Yukon
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
2021 - Total current and capital in-house R&D expenditures
2021 - Total current and capital in-house R&D expenditures previously reported from question 4

Sources of funds for in-house R&D expenditures in 2021

15. In 2021, what were the sources of funds for this business's total expenditures for R&D performed in-house?

Include Canadian and foreign sources.

Exclude:

• payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 9.
• capital depreciation.

Select all that apply.

Funds from this business
Amount contributed by this business to R&D performed within Canada (include amounts eligible for income tax purposes, e.g., Scientific Research and Experimental Development ( SR-ED ) program, other amounts spent for projects not claimed through SR-ED, and funds for land, buildings, machinery and equipment (capital expenditures) purchased for R&D ).

Funds from parent, affiliated and subsidiary companies
Amount received from parent, affiliated and subsidiary companies used to perform R&D within Canada (include amounts eligible for income tax purposes, e.g., Scientific Research and Experimental Development ( SR-ED ) program, other amounts spent for projects not claimed through SR-ED, and funds for land, buildings, machinery and equipment (capital expenditures) purchased for R&D ).

R&D contract work for other companies
Funds received from other companies to perform R&D on their behalf.

Federal government grants or funding
Grants or funds received from the federal government in support of R&D activities not connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

Federal government contracts
Funds received from the federal government in support of R&D activities connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

Provincial or territorial government grants or funding
Grants or funds received from the provincial or territorial government in support of R&D activities not connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

Provincial or territorial government contracts
Funds received from the provincial or territorial government in support of R&D activities connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

R&D contract work for private non-profit organizations
Funds received from non-profit organizations to perform R&D on their behalf.

Other sources
Funds received from all other sources not previously classified.

• Funds from this business
  Include interest payments, other income and funding or tax credits from tax incentives.
• Funds from parent, affiliated and subsidiary companies
• Federal government grants or funding
  Include R&D grants or funding or R&D portion only of other grants or funding.
• Federal government contracts
  Include R&D contracts or R&D portion only of other contracts.
• R&D contract work for other companies
• Provincial or territorial government grants or funding
  Include R&D grants or funding or R&D portion only of other grants or funding.
• From which province or territory did this business receive provincial or territorial government R&D grants or funding?
  Select all that apply.
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut
• Provincial or territorial government contracts
  Include R&D contracts or R&D portion only of other contracts.
• From which province or territory did this business receive provincial or territorial government R&D contracts?
  Select all that apply.
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut
• R&D contract work for private non-profit organizations
• Other sources -e.g., universities, foreign governments, individuals

16. In 2021, what were the sources of funds for this business's total expenditures of $ [Amount] for R&D performed in-house?

Exclude:

• payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 9
• capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Funds from this business
Amount contributed by this business to R&D performed within Canada (include amounts eligible for income tax purposes, e.g., Scientific Research and Experimental Development ( SR-ED ) program, other amounts spent for projects not claimed through SR-ED, and funds for land, buildings, machinery and equipment (capital expenditures) purchased for R&D ).

Funds from parent, affiliated and subsidiary companies
Amount received from parent, affiliated and subsidiary companies used to perform R&D within Canada (include amounts eligible for income tax purposes, e.g., Scientific Research and Experimental Development ( SR-ED ) program, other amounts spent for projects not claimed through SR-ED, and funds for land, buildings, machinery and equipment (capital expenditures) purchased for R&D ).

R&D contract work for other companies
Funds received from other companies to perform R&D on their behalf.

Federal government grants or funding
Grants or funds received from the federal government in support of R&D activities not connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

Federal government contracts
Funds received from the federal government in support of R&D activities connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

Provincial or territorial government grants or funding
Grants or funds received from the provincial or territorial government in support of R&D activities not connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

Provincial or territorial government contracts
Funds received from the provincial or territorial government in support of R&D activities connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

R&D contract work for private non-profit organizations
Funds received from non-profit organizations to perform R&D on their behalf.

Other sources
Funds received from all other sources not previously classified.

In 2021, what were the sources of funds for this business's total expenditures of $ [Amount] for R&D performed in-house?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	From within Canada CAN$ '000	From outside Canada CAN$ '000
Funds from this business Include interest payments, other income and funding or tax credits from tax incentives.
Funds from parent, affiliated and subsidiary companies
Federal government grants or funding Include R&D grants or funding or R&D portion only of other grants or funding.
Federal government contracts Include R&D contracts or R&D portion only of other contracts.
R&D contract work for other companies
Business 1 GST number (9-digit business number (BN) or charitable registration number) Legal name
Business 2 GST number (9-digit business number (BN) or charitable registration number) Legal name
Business 3 GST number (9-digit business number (BN) or charitable registration number) Legal name
Business 4 GST number (9-digit business number (BN) or charitable registration number) Legal name
Other contracts not listed above
Provincial or territorial government grants or funding Include R&D grants or funding or R&D portion only of other grants or funding.
Newfoundland and Labrador
Prince Edward Island
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Quebec
Ontario
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
Alberta
British Columbia
Yukon
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Provincial or territorial government contracts Include R&D contracts or R&D portion only of other contracts.
Newfoundland and Labrador
Prince Edward Island
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Quebec
ab. Ontario
ac. Manitoba
ad. Saskatchewan
ae. Alberta
af. British Columbia
ag. Yukon
ah. Northwest Territories
ai. Nunavut
R&D contract work for private non-profit organizations
aj. Organization 1 GST number (9-digit business number (BN) or charitable registration number) Legal name
ak. Organization 2 GST number (9-digit business number (BN) or charitable registration number) Legal name
al. Organization 3 GST number (9-digit business number (BN) or charitable registration number) Legal name
am. Other sources e.g., universities, foreign governments, individuals
2021 - Total in-house R&D expenditures by sources of funds by origin
2021 - Total in-house R&D expenditures (Canadian and foreign sources)
Total in-house R&D expenditures previously reported from question 4

Fields of R&D for in-house R&D expenditures within Canada in 2021

17. In 2021, in which field(s) of research and development did this business have R&D performed in-house within Canada?
Exclude:

• payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 9
• capital depreciation.

Select all that apply.

Natural and formal sciences: physical sciences, chemical sciences, earth and related environmental sciences, biological sciences, other natural sciences.

Engineering and technology: civil engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications technology, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, materials engineering, medical engineering, environmental engineering, environmental biotechnology, industrial biotechnology, nanotechnology, other engineering and technologies.

Software-related sciences and technology: software engineering and technology, computer sciences, information technology and bioinformatics.

Medical and health sciences: basic medicine, clinical medicine, health sciences, medical biotechnology, other medical sciences.

Agricultural sciences: agriculture, forestry and fisheries sciences, animal and dairy sciences, veterinary sciences, agricultural biotechnology, other agricultural sciences.

Social sciences and humanities: psychology, educational sciences, economics and business, other social sciences, humanities.

• Natural and formal sciences
  Exclude computer sciences, information sciences and bioinformatics.
• Engineering and technology
  Exclude software engineering and technology.
• Software-related sciences and technology
• Medical and health sciences
• Agricultural sciences
• Social sciences and humanities

18. In 2021, how were this business's total expenditures of $ [Amount] for R&D performed in-house within Canada distributed by field(s) of research and development?

Exclude:

• payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 9
• capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Natural and formal sciences

Mathematics: pure mathematics, applied mathematics, statistics and probability.

Physical sciences: atomic, molecular and chemical physics, interaction with radiation, magnetic resonances, condensed matter physics, solid state physics and superconductivity, particles and fields physics, nuclear physics, fluids and plasma physics (including surface physics), optics (including laser optics and quantum optics), acoustics, astronomy (including astrophysics, space science).

Chemical sciences: organic chemistry, inorganic and nuclear chemistry, physical chemistry, polymer science and plastics, electrochemistry (dry cells, batteries, fuel cells, metal corrosion, electrolysis), colloid chemistry, analytical chemistry.

Earth and related environmental sciences: geosciences, geophysics, mineralogy and palaeontology, geochemistry and geophysics, physical geography, geology and volcanology, environmental sciences, meteorology, atmospheric sciences and climatic research, oceanography, hydrology and water resources.

Biological sciences: cell biology, microbiology and virology, biochemistry, molecular biology and biochemical research, mycology, biophysics, genetics and heredity (medical genetics under medical biotechnology), reproductive biology (medical aspects under medical biotechnology), developmental biology, plant sciences and botany, zoology, ornithology, entomology and behavioural sciences biology, marine biology, freshwater biology and limnology, ecology and biodiversity conservation, biology (theoretical, thermal, cryobiology, biological rhythm), evolutionary biology.

Other natural sciences: other natural sciences.

Engineering and technology

Civil engineering: civil engineering, architecture engineering, municipal and structural engineering, transport engineering.

Electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications technology: electrical and electronic engineering, robotics and automatic control, micro-electronics, semiconductors, automation and control systems, communication engineering and systems, telecommunications, computer hardware and architecture.

Mechanical engineering: mechanical engineering, applied mechanics, thermodynamics, aerospace engineering, nuclear-related engineering (nuclear physics under Physical sciences), acoustical engineering, reliability analysis and non-destructive testing, automotive and transportation engineering and manufacturing, tooling, machinery and equipment engineering and manufacturing, heating, ventilation and air conditioning engineering and manufacturing.

Chemical engineering: chemical engineering (plants, products), chemical process engineering.

Materials engineering: materials engineering and metallurgy, ceramics, coating and films (including packaging and printing), plastics, rubber and composites (including laminates and reinforced plastics), paper and wood and textiles, construction materials (organic and inorganic).

Medical engineering: medical and biomedical engineering, medical laboratory technology (excluding biomaterials which should be reported under Industrial biotechnology).

Environmental engineering: environmental and geological engineering, petroleum engineering (fuel, oils), energy and fuels, remote sensing, mining and mineral processing, marine engineering, sea vessels and ocean engineering.

Environmental biotechnology: environmental biotechnology, bioremediation, diagnostic biotechnologies in environmental management (DNA chips and bio-sensing devices).

Industrial biotechnology: industrial biotechnology, bioprocessing technologies, biocatalysis and fermentation bioproducts (products that are manufactured using biological material as feedstock), biomaterials (bioplastics, biofuels, bio-derived bulk and fine chemicals, bio-derived materials).

Nanotechnology: nano-materials (production and properties), nano-processes (applications on nano-scale).

Other engineering and technologies: food and beverages, oenology, other engineering and technologies.

Software-related sciences and technologies

Software engineering and technology: computer software engineering, computer software technology, and other related computer software engineering and technologies.

Computer sciences: computer science, artificial intelligence, cryptography, and other related computer sciences.

Information technology and bioinformatics: information technology, informatics, bioinformatics, biomathematics, and other related information technologies.

Medical and health sciences

Basic medicine: anatomy and morphology (plant science under Biological science), human genetics, immunology, neurosciences, pharmacology and pharmacy and medicinal chemistry, toxicology, physiology and cytology, pathology.

Clinical medicine: andrology, obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics, cardiac and cardiovascular systems, haematology, anaesthesiology, orthopaedics, radiology and nuclear medicine, dentistry, oral surgery and medicine, dermatology, venereal diseases and allergy, rheumatology, endocrinology and metabolism and gastroenterology, urology and nephrology, and oncology.

Health sciences: health care sciences and nursing, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, infectious diseases and epidemiology, occupational health.

Medical biotechnology: health-related biotechnology, technologies involving the manipulation of cells, tissues, organs or the whole organism, technologies involving identifying the functioning of DNA, proteins and enzymes, pharmacogenomics, gene-based therapeutics, biomaterials (related to medical implants, devices, sensors).

Other medical sciences: forensic science, other medical sciences.

Other medical sciences: forensic science, other medical sciences.

Agricultural sciences

Agriculture, forestry and fisheries sciences: agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, soil science, horticulture, viticulture, agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection.

Animal and dairy sciences: animal and dairy science, animal husbandry.

Veterinary sciences: veterinary science (all).

Agricultural biotechnology: agricultural biotechnology and food biotechnology, genetically modified (GM) organism technology and livestock cloning, diagnostics (DNA chips and biosensing devices), biomass feedstock production technologies and biopharming.

Other agricultural sciences: other agricultural sciences.

Social sciences and humanities

Psychology: cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics, experimental psychology, psychometrics and quantitative psychology, and other fields of psychology.

Educational sciences: education, training and other related educational sciences.

Economics and business: micro-economics, macro-economics, econometrics, labour economics, financial economics, business economics, entrepreneurial and business administration, management and operations, management sciences, finance, pharmacoeconomics, and all other related fields of economics and business.

Other social sciences: anthropology (social and cultural) and ethnology, demography, geography (human, economic and social), planning (town, city and country), management, organisation and methods (excluding market research unless new methods/techniques are developed), law, linguistics, political sciences, sociology, miscellaneous social sciences and interdisciplinary, and methodological and historical science and technology activities relating to subjects in this group.

Humanities: history (history, prehistory and history, together with auxiliary historical disciplines such as archaeology, numismatics, palaeography, genealogy, etc.), languages and literature (ancient and modern), other humanities (philosophy (including the history of science and technology)), arts (history of art, art criticism, painting, sculpture, musicology, dramatic art excluding artistic "research" of any kind), religion, theology, other fields and subjects pertaining to the humanities, and methodological, historical and other science and technology activities relating to the subjects in this group.

In 2021, how were this business's total expenditures of $ [Amount] for R&D performed in-house within Canada distributed by field(s) of research and development?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Natural and formal sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Chemical sciences
Earth and related environmental sciences
Biological sciences
Other natural sciences
Total natural and formal sciences
Engineering and technology Exclude: software engineering and technology (to be reported at line r.)
Civil engineering
Electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications technology
Mechanical engineering
Chemical engineering
Materials engineering
Medical engineering
Environmental engineering
Environmental biotechnology
Industrial biotechnology
Nanotechnology
Other engineering and technologies
Total engineering and technology
Software-related sciences and technology
Software engineering and technology
Computer sciences
Information technology and bioinformatics
Total software-related sciences and technology
Medical and health sciences
Basic medicine
Clinical medicine
Health sciences
Medical biotechnology
Other medical sciences
Total medical and health sciences
Agricultural sciences
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries sciences
Animal and dairy sciences
ab. Veterinary sciences
ac. Agricultural biotechnology
ad. Other agricultural sciences
Total agricultural sciences
Social sciences and humanities
ae. Psychology
af. Educational sciences
ag. Economics and business
ah. Other social sciences
ai. Humanities
Total social sciences and humanities
2021 - Total in-house R&D expenditures within Canada by field of research and development
Total in-house R&D expenditures previously reported from question 4

19. Summary of 2021 total in-house R&D expenditures within Canada distributed by field(s) of research and development.

19. Summary of 2021 total in-house R&D expenditures within Canada distributed by field(s) of research and development.
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Total natural and formal sciences
Total engineering and technology
Total software-related sciences and technology
Total medical and health sciences
Total agricultural sciences
Total social sciences and humanities
Total in-house R&D expenditures within Canada by fields of research and development

Nature of R&D for in-house R&D expenditures within Canada in 2021

20. In 2021, how were this business's total expenditures for R&D performed in-house within Canada of $ [Amount] distributed by nature of R&D?

Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view.

Applied research is original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific, practical aim or objective.

Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on knowledge gained from research and practical experience and producing additional knowledge, which is directed to producing new products or processes or to improving existing products or processes.
(OECD. Frascati Manual: Proposed Standard for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development, 2015)

In 2021, how were this business's total expenditures for R&D performed in-house within Canada of $ [Amount] distributed by nature of R&D?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Percentage of total in-house R&D expenditures
Basic research
Applied research
Experimental development
Total percentage

Results of R&D expenditures from 2019 to 2021

21. During the three (3) years 2019, 2020 and 2021, did this business's total expenditures for R&D performed in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada or outside Canada lead to new or significant improvements to the following?

Goods
Goods developed through new knowledge from research discoveries include determination of effectiveness of existing treatment protocols, establishment of new treatment protocols (including diagnostic procedures, tests and protocols), and creation of new service delivery models and reference tools (including electronic applications).

During the three (3) years 2019, 2020 and 2021, did this business's total expenditures for R&D performed in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada or outside Canada lead to new or significant improvements to the following?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Yes	No
GoodsInclude goods developed through new knowledge from research discoveries
ServicesInclude on-going knowledge transfer to physicians, first responders, patients and the general public.
Methods of manufacturing or producing goods and services
Logistics, delivery or distribution methods for this business's inputs, goods or services
Supporting activities for this business's processes, such as maintenance systems or operations for purchasing, accounting or computing

Energy-related R&D by area of technology

22. In 2021, did this business's total in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures include energy-related R&D in the following categories?

1. Fossil fuels: crude oils and natural gas exploration, crude oils and natural gas production, oil sands and heavy crude oils surface and sub-surface production and separation of the bitumen, tailings management, refining, processing and upgrading, coal production, separation and processing, transportation of fossil fuels.
2. Renewable energy resources: solar photovoltaics (PV), solar thermal-power and high-temperature applications, solar heating and cooling, wind energy, bio-energy - biomass production, bio-energy - biomass conversion to fuels, bio-energy - biomass conversion to heat and electricity, and other bio-energy, small hydro (less than 10 MW), large hydro (greater than or equal to 10 MW), other renewable energy.
3. Nuclear: materials exploration, mining and preparation, tailings management, nuclear reactors, other fission, fusion.
4. Electric power: generation in utility sector, combined heat and power in industry and in buildings, electricity transmission, distribution and storage of electricity.
5. Hydrogen and fuel cells: hydrogen production for process applications, hydrogen production for transportation applications, hydrogen transport and storage, other hydrogen, fuel cells, both stationary and mobile.
6. Energy efficiency: industry, residential and commercial, transportation, other energy efficiency.
7. Other energy-related technologies: carbon capture, transportation and storage for fossil fuel production and processing, electric power generation, industry in end-use sector, energy systems analysis, all other energy-related technologies.

In 2021, did this business's total in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures include energy-related R&D in the following categories?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Yes	No
Fossil fuels
Renewable energy resources
Nuclear fission and fusion
Electric power
Hydrogen and fuel cells
Energy efficiency
Other energy-related technologies

Energy-related R&D by area of technology - Fossil fuels

23. In 2021, did this business's total in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures include fossil fuels-related R&D in the following categories?

Select all that apply.

Crude oils and natural gas exploration:
Includes development of advanced exploration methods (geophysical, geochemical, seismic, magnetic) for on-shore and off-shore prospecting.

Crude oil and natural gas production (including enhanced recovery) and storage:
Includes on-shore and off-shore deep drilling equipment and techniques for conventional oil and gas, secondary and tertiary recovery of oil and gas, hydro fracturing techniques, processing and cleaning of raw product, storage on remote platforms (e.g., Arctic, off-shore), safety aspects of off-shore platforms.

Oil sands and heavy crude oils surface and sub-surface production and separation of the bitumen, tailings management:
Includes surface and in-situ production (e.g., SAGD), tailings management.

Refining, processing and upgrading:
Includes processing of natural gas to pipeline specifications, and refining of conventional crude oils to refined petroleum products (RPPs), and the upgrading of bitumen and heavy oils either to synthetic crude oil or to RPPs. Upgrading may be done at an oil sands plant, regional merchant upgraders or integrated into a refinery producing RPPs.

Coal production, separation and processing:
Includes coal, lignite and peat exploration, deposit evaluation techniques, mining techniques, separation techniques, coking and blending, other processing such as coal to liquids, underground (in-situ) gasification.

Transportation of fossil fuels:
Includes transport of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbons via pipelines (land and submarine) and their network evaluation, safety aspects of LNG transport and storage.

• Crude oils and natural gas exploration
• Crude oils and natural gas production and storage

Include enhanced recovery natural gas production.

• Oil sands and heavy crude oil surface and sub-surface production and separation of bitumen, tailings management
• Refining, processing and upgrading of fossil fuels
• Coal production, separation and processing
• Transportation of fossil fuels
• None of the above

Energy-related R&D by area of technology

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for fossil fuels within this reporting unit.

24. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on crude oils and natural gas exploration?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Crude oils and natural gas exploration:

Include development of advanced exploration methods (geophysical, geochemical, seismic, magnetic) for on-shore and off-shore prospecting.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on crude oils and natural gas exploration?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for fossil fuels within this reporting unit.

25. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on crude oils and natural gas production and storage?

Include enhanced recovery.

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Crude oil and natural gas production (including enhanced recovery) and storage:

Include on-shore and off-shore deep drilling equipment and techniques for conventional oil and gas, secondary and tertiary recovery of oil and gas, hydro fracturing techniques, processing and cleaning of raw product, storage on remote platforms (e.g., Arctic, off-shore), safety aspects of off-shore platforms.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on crude oils and natural gas production and storage?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for fossil fuels within this reporting unit.

26. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on oil sands and heavy crude oil surface and sub-surface production and separation of bitumen, tailings management?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Oil sands and heavy crude oils surface and sub-surface production and separation of the bitumen, tailings management:

Include surface and in-situ production (e.g., SAGD), tailings management.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on oil sands and heavy crude oil surface and sub-surface production and separation of bitumen, tailings management?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for fossil fuels within this reporting unit.

27. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on refining, processing and upgrading of fossil fuels?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Refining, processing and upgrading:

Include processing of natural gas to pipeline specifications, and refining of conventional crude oils to refined petroleum products (RPPs), and the upgrading of bitumen and heavy oils either to synthetic crude oil or to RPPs. Upgrading may be done at an oil sands plant, regional merchant upgraders or integrated into a refinery producing RPPs.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on refining, processing and upgrading of fossil fuels?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for fossil fuels within this reporting unit.

28. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on coal production, separation and processing?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Coal production, separation and processing:

Include coal, lignite and peat exploration, deposit evaluation techniques, mining techniques, separation techniques, coking and blending, other processing such as coal to liquids, underground (in-situ) gasification.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on coal production, separation and processing?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for fossil fuels within this reporting unit.

29. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on transportation of fossil fuels?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Transportation of fossil fuels:

Include transport of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbons via pipelines (land and submarine) and their network evaluation, safety aspects of LNG transport and storage.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on transportation of fossil fuels?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Energy-related R&D by area of technology - Renewable energy resources

30. In 2021, did this business's total in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures include renewable energy resources-related R&D in the following categories?

Select all that apply.

Solar photovoltaics (PV):
Include solar cell development, PV-module development, PV-inverter development, building-integrated PV-modules, PV-system development, other.

Solar thermal-power and high-temperature applications:
Include solar chemistry, concentrating collector development, solar thermal power plants, high-temperature applications for heat and power.

Solar heating and cooling:
Include daylighting, passive and active solar heating and cooling, collector development, hot water preparation, combined-space heating, solar architecture, solar drying, solar-assisted ventilation, swimming pool heating, low-temperature process heating, other.

Wind energy:
Include technology development, such as blades, turbines, converters structures, system integration, other.

Bio-energy - Biomass production/supply and transport:
Include improvement of energy crops, research on bio-energy production potential and associated land-use effects, supply and transport of bio-solids, bio-liquids, biogas and bio-derived energy products (e.g., ethanol, biodiesel), compacting and baling, other.

Bio-energy - Biomass conversion to fuels:
Include conventional bio-fuels, cellulosic-derived alcohols, biomass gas-to-liquids, other energy-related products and by-products.

Bio-energy - Biomass conversion to heat and electricity:
Include bio-based heat, electricity and combined heat and power (CHP).
Exclude multi-firing with fossil fuels.

Other bio-energy:
Include recycling and the use of municipal, industrial and agricultural waste as energy not covered elsewhere.

Small hydro - (less than 10 MW):
Include plants with capacity below 10 MW.

Large hydro - (greater than or equal to 10 MW):
Include plants with capacity of 10 MW and above.

Other renewable energy:
Include hot dry rock, hydro-thermal, geothermal heat applications (including agriculture), tidal power, wave energy, ocean current power, ocean thermal power, other.

• Solar photovoltaics (PV)
• Solar thermal-power and high-temperature applications
• Solar heating and cooling
• Wind energy
• Bio-energy - biomass production and transportation
• Bio-energy - biomass conversion to transportation fuel
• Bio-energy - biomass conversion to heat and electricity
• Other bio-energy
• Small hydro (less than 10 MW)
• Large hydro (greater than or equal to 10 MW)
• Other renewable energy
  Include ocean and geothermal.
• None of the above

Energy-related R&D by area of technology

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for renewable energy resources within this reporting unit.

31. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on solar photovoltaics (PV)?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Solar photovoltaics (PV):

Include solar cell development, PV-module development, PV-inverter development, building-integrated PV-modules, PV-system development, other.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on solar photovoltaics (PV)?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for renewable energy resources within this reporting unit.

32. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on solar thermal-power and high-temperature applications?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Solar thermal-power and high-temperature applications:

Include solar chemistry, concentrating collector development, solar thermal power plants, high-temperature applications for heat and power.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on solar thermal-power and high-temperature applications?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for renewable energy resources within this reporting unit.

33. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on solar heating and cooling?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Solar heating and cooling:

Include daylighting, passive and active solar heating and cooling, collector development, hot water preparation, combined-space heating, solar architecture, solar drying, solar-assisted ventilation, swimming pool heating, low-temperature process heating, other.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on solar heating and cooling?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business<
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
otal outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for renewable energy resources within this reporting unit.

34. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on wind energy?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Wind energy:

Include technology development, such as blades, turbines, converters structures, system integration, other.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on wind energy?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for renewable energy resources within this reporting unit.

35. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on bio-energy - biomass production and transport?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Bio-energy - Biomass production/supply and transport:

Include improvement of energy crops, research on bio-energy production potential and associated land-use effects, supply and transport of bio-solids, bio-liquids, biogas and bio-derived energy products (e.g., ethanol, biodiesel), compacting and baling, other.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on bio-energy - biomass production and transport?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for renewable energy resources within this reporting unit.

36. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on bio-energy - biomass conversion to transportation fuel?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Bio-energy - Biomass conversion to transportation fuel:

Include conventional bio-fuels, cellulosic-derived alcohols, biomass gas-to-liquids, other energy-related products and by-products.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on bio-energy - biomass conversion to transportation fuel?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for renewable energy resources within this reporting unit.

37. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on bio-energy - biomass conversion to heat and electricity?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Bio-energy - Biomass conversion to heat and electricity:

Include bio-based heat, electricity and combined heat and power (CHP).

Exclude multi-firing with fossil fuels.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on bio-energy - biomass conversion to heat and electricity?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for renewable energy resources within this reporting unit.

38. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other bio-energy?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Other bio-energy:

Include recycling and the use of municipal, industrial and agricultural waste as energy not covered elsewhere.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other bio-energy?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for renewable energy resources within this reporting unit.

39. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on small hydro (less than 10 MW)?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Small hydro - (less than 10 MW):

Include plants with capacity below 10 MW.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on small hydro (less than 10 MW)?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for renewable energy resources within this reporting unit.

40. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on large hydro (greater than or equal to 10 MW)?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Large hydro - (greater than or equal to 10 MW):

Include plants with capacity of 10 MW or greater.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on large hydro (greater than or equal to 10 MW)?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for renewable energy resources within this reporting unit.

41. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other renewable energy?

Include ocean and geothermal.

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Other renewable energy:

Include hot dry rock, hydro-thermal, geothermal heat applications (including agriculture), tidal power, wave energy, ocean current power, ocean thermal power, other.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other renewable energy?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Energy-related R&D by area of technology - Nuclear fission and fusion

42. In 2021, did this business's total in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures include nuclear fission and fusion-related R&D in the following categories?

Select all that apply.

Exploration, mining and preparation, tailings management:
Include development of advanced exploration methods (geophysical, geochemical) for prospecting, ore surface and in-situ production, uranium and thorium extraction and conversion, enrichment, handling of tailings and remediation.

Nuclear reactors:
Include nuclear reactors of all types and related system components.

Other fission:
Include nuclear safety, environmental protection (emission reduction or avoidance), radiation protection and decommissioning of power plants and related nuclear fuel cycle installations, nuclear waste treatment, disposal and storage, fissile material recycling, fissile materials control, transport of radioactive materials.

Fusion:
Include all types (e.g., magnetic confinement, laser applications).

• Nuclear materials exploration, mining and preparation, tailings management
• Nuclear reactors
• Other fission
• Fusion
• None of the above

Energy-related R&D by area of technology

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for nuclear fission and fusion within this reporting unit.

43. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on nuclear materials exploration, mining and preparation, tailings management?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Exploration, mining and preparation, tailings management:

Include development of advanced exploration methods (geophysical, geochemical) for prospecting, ore surface and in-situ production, uranium and thorium extraction and conversion, enrichment, handling of tailings and remediation.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on nuclear materials exploration, mining and preparation, tailings management?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for nuclear fission and fusion within this reporting unit.

44. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on nuclear reactors?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Nuclear reactors:

Include nuclear reactors of all types and related system components.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on nuclear reactors?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for nuclear fission and fusion within this reporting unit.

45. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other fission?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Other fission:

Include nuclear safety, environmental protection (emission reduction or avoidance), radiation protection and decommissioning of power plants and related nuclear fuel cycle installations, nuclear waste treatment, disposal and storage, fissile material recycling, fissile materials control, transport of radioactive materials.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other fission?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for nuclear fission and fusion within this reporting unit.

46. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on fusion?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Fusion:

Include all types (e.g., magnetic confinement, laser applications).

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on fusion?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Energy-related R&D by area of technology - Electric power

47. In 2021, did this business's total in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures include electric power-related R&D in the following categories?

Select all that apply.

Electric power generation in utility sector:
Include conventional and non-conventional technology (e.g., pulverised coal, fluidised bed, gasification-combined cycle, supercritical), re-powering, retrofitting, life extensions and upgrading of power plants, generators and components, super-conductivity, magneto hydrodynamic, dry cooling towers, co-firing (e.g., with biomass), air and thermal pollution reduction or avoidance, flue gas cleanup (excluding CO2 removal), CHP (combined heat and power) not covered elsewhere.

Electric power - combined heat and power in industry, buildings:
Include industrial applications, small scale applications for buildings.

Electricity transmission, distribution and storage:
Include solid state power electronics, load management and control systems, network problems, super-conducting cables, AC and DC high voltage cables, HVDC transmission, other transmission and distribution related to integrating distributed and intermittent generating sources into networks, all storage (e.g., batteries, hydro reservoirs, fly wheels), other.

• Electric power generation in utility sector
• Electric power - combined heat and power in industry, buildings
• Electricity transmission, distribution and storage
• None of the above

Energy-related R&D by area of technology

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for electric power within this reporting unit.

48. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on electric power generation in utility sector?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Electric power generation in utility sector:

Include conventional and non-conventional technology (e.g., pulverised coal, fluidised bed, gasification-combined cycle, supercritical), re-powering, retrofitting, life extensions and upgrading of power plants, generators and components, super-conductivity, magneto hydrodynamic, dry cooling towers, co-firing (e.g., with biomass), air and thermal pollution reduction or avoidance, flue gas cleanup (excluding CO2 removal), CHP (combined heat and power) not covered elsewhere.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on electric power generation in utility sector?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for electric power within this reporting unit.

49. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on electric power - combined heat and power in industry, buildings?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Electric power - combined heat and power in industry, buildings:

Include industrial applications, small scale applications for buildings.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on electric power - combined heat and power in industry, buildings?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for electric power within this reporting unit.

50. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on electricity transmission, distribution and storage?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Electricity transmission, distribution and storage:

Include solid state power electronics, load management and control systems, network problems, super-conducting cables, AC and DC high voltage cables, HVDC transmission, other transmission and distribution related to integrating distributed and intermittent generating sources into networks, all storage (e.g., batteries, hydro reservoirs, fly wheels), other.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on electricity transmission, distribution and storage?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Energy-related R&D by area of technology - Hydrogen and fuel cells

51. In 2021, did this business's total in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures include hydrogen and fuel cells-related R&D in the following categories?

Select all that apply.

Other hydrogen:
Include end uses (e.g., combustion), other infrastructure and systems R&D (refuelling stations).

Stationary fuel cells:
Include electricity generation, other stationary end-use.

Mobile fuel cells:
Include portable applications.

• Hydrogen production for process applications
• Hydrogen production for transportation applications
• Hydrogen transport and storage
• Other hydrogen
• Stationary fuel cells
• Mobile fuel cells
• None of the above

Energy-related R&D by area of technology

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for hydrogen and fuel cells within this reporting unit.

52. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on hydrogen production for process applications?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on hydrogen production for process applications?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for hydrogen and fuel cells within this reporting unit.

53. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on hydrogen production for transportation applications?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on hydrogen production for transportation applications?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for hydrogen and fuel cells within this reporting unit.

54. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on hydrogen transport and storage?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on hydrogen transport and storage?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for hydrogen and fuel cells within this reporting unit.

55. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other hydrogen?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Other hydrogen:

Include end uses (e.g., combustion), other infrastructure and systems R&D (refuelling stations).

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other hydrogen?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for hydrogen and fuel cells within this reporting unit.

56. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on stationary fuel cells?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Stationary fuel cells:

Include electricity generation, other stationary end-use.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on stationary fuel cells?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for hydrogen and fuel cells within this reporting unit.

57. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on mobile fuel cells?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Mobile fuel cells:

Include portable applications.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on mobile fuel cells?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Energy-related R&D by area of technology - Energy efficiency

58. In 2021, did this business's total in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures include energy efficiency-related R&D in the following categories?

Select all that apply.

Energy efficiency for industry:
Include reduction of energy consumption through improved use of energy and/or reduction or avoidance of air and other emissions related to the use of energy in industrial systems and processes (excluding bio-energy-related) through the development of new techniques, new processes and new equipment, other.

Energy efficiency for residential, institutional and commercial:
Include space heating and cooling, ventilation and lighting control systems other than solar technologies, low energy housing design and performance other than solar technologies, new insulation and building materials, thermal performance of buildings, domestic appliances, other.

Energy efficiency for transportation:
Include analysis and optimisation of energy consumption in the transport sector, efficiency improvements in light-duty vehicles, heavy-duty vehicles, non-road vehicles, public transport systems, engine-fuel optimisation, use of alternative fuels (liquid and gaseous, other than hydrogen), fuel additives, diesel engines, Stirling motors, electric cars, hybrid cars, air emission reduction, other.

Other energy efficiency:
Include waste heat utilisation (heat maps, process integration, total energy systems, low temperature thermodynamic cycles), district heating, heat pump development, reduction of energy consumption in the agricultural sector.

• Energy efficiency applications for industry
• Energy efficiency for residential, institutional and commercial sectors
• Energy efficiency for transportation
• Other energy efficiency
• None of the above

Energy-related R&D by area of technology

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for energy efficiency within this reporting unit.

59. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on energy efficiency applications for industry?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Energy efficiency for industry:

Include reduction of energy consumption through improved use of energy and/or reduction or avoidance of air and other emissions related to the use of energy in industrial systems and processes (excluding bio-energy-related) through the development of new techniques, new processes and new equipment, other.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on energy efficiency applications for industry?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for energy efficiency within this reporting unit.

60. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on energy efficiency for residential, institutional and commercial sectors?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Energy efficiency for residential, institutional and commercial:

Include space heating and cooling, ventilation and lighting control systems other than solar technologies, low energy housing design and performance other than solar technologies, new insulation and building materials, thermal performance of buildings, domestic appliances, other.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on energy efficiency for residential, institutional and commercial sectors?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for energy efficiency within this reporting unit.

61. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on energy efficiency for transportation?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Energy efficiency for transportation:

Include analysis and optimisation of energy consumption in the transport sector, efficiency improvements in light-duty vehicles, heavy-duty vehicles, non-road vehicles, public transport systems, engine-fuel optimisation, use of alternative fuels (liquid and gaseous, other than hydrogen), fuel additives, diesel engines, Stirling motors, electric cars, hybrid cars, air emission reduction, other.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on energy efficiency for transportation?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for energy efficiency within this reporting unit.

62. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other energy efficiency?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Other energy efficiency:

Include waste heat utilisation (heat maps, process integration, total energy systems, low temperature thermodynamic cycles), district heating, heat pump development, reduction of energy consumption in the agricultural sector.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other energy efficiency?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Energy-related R&D by area of technology - Other energy-related technologies

63. In 2021, did this business's total in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures include other energy-related R&D in the following categories?

Select all that apply.

Carbon capture end-use:
Include industry in the end-use sector, such as steel production, manufacturing, etc. (exclude fossil fuel production and processing and electric power production).

Energy system analysis:
Include system analysis related to energy R&D not covered elsewhere, sociological, economical and environmental impact of energy which are not specifically related to one technology area listed in the sections above.

All other energy technologies:
Include energy technology information dissemination, studies not related to a specific technology area listed above.

• Carbon capture, transport and storage related to fossil fuel production and processing
• Carbon capture, transport and storage related to electric power production
• Carbon capture, transport and storage related to industry in end-use sector
• Energy system analysis
• All other energy-related technologies
• None of the above

Energy-related R&D by area of technology

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for other energy-related technologies within this reporting unit.

64. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on carbon capture, transport and storage related to fossil fuel production and processing?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on carbon capture, transport and storage related to fossil fuel production and processing?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for other energy-related technologies within this reporting unit.

65. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on carbon capture, transport and storage related to electric power production?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on carbon capture, transport and storage related to electric power production?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for other energy-related technologies within this reporting unit.

66. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on carbon capture, transport and storage related to industry in end-use sector?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Carbon capture end-use:

Include industry in the end-use sector, such as steel production, manufacturing, etc. (exclude fossil fuel production and processing and electric power production).

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on carbon capture, transport and storage related to industry in end-use sector?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for other energy-related technologies within this reporting unit.

67. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on energy system analysis?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Energy system analysis:

Include system analysis related to energy R&D not covered elsewhere, sociological, economical and environmental impact of energy which are not specifically related to one technology area listed in the sections above.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on energy system analysis?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

Report all 2021 R&D expenditures for other energy-related technologies within this reporting unit.

68. In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other energy-related technologies?

Exclude capital depreciation.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '0' for no R&D expenditures.

Other energy-related technologies:

Include energy technology information dissemination, studies not related to a specific technology area listed above.

In 2021, what were this business's energy R&D expenditures on other energy-related technologies?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	CAN$ '000
Funds from this business
Funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
All other Canadian sources of funds
All foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced R&D

69. Summary of total 2021 energy-related and total R&D expenditures

69. Summary of total 2021 energy-related R&D and total R&D expenditures
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Total energy-related R&D	Total R&D
Total funds from this business
Total funds from federal, provincial or territorial government(s)
Total all other Canadian sources of funds
Total all foreign sources of funds
Total in-house R&D expenditures
Total outsourced (contracted out or granted) within Canada
Total outsourced (contracted out or granted) outside Canada
Total outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures
Total R&D expenditures

In-house R&D personnel in 2021

70. In 2021, how many in-house R&D personnel within Canada did this business have in the following R&D occupations?

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

R&D may be carried out by persons who work solely on R&D projects or by persons who devote only part of their time to R&D and the balance to other activities such as testing, quality control and production engineering. To arrive at the total effort devoted to R&D in terms of personnel, it is necessary to estimate the full-time equivalent of these persons working only part-time in R&D.

Full-time equivalent (FTE) = Number of persons who work solely on R&D projects + the time of persons working only part of their time on R&D.

Example calculation: If out of four scientists engaged in R&D work, one works solely on R&D projects and the remaining three devote only one quarter of their working time to R&D, then: FTE = 1 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 = 1.75 scientists.

R&D personnel

Include:

• permanent, temporary and casual R&D employees
• independent on-site R&D consultants and contractors working in your business's offices, laboratories, or other facilities
• employees engaged in R&D -related support activities.

Researchers and research managers are composed of:

• Scientists, social scientists, engineers and researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge. They conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models, techniques instrumentation, software or operational methods. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.
• Senior research managers plan or manage R&D projects and programs. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.

R&D technical, administrative and support staff are composed of:

• Technicians and technologists and research assistants are persons whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in one or more fields of engineering, the physical and life sciences, or the social sciences, humanities and the arts. They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts, operational methods and the use of research equipment, normally under the supervision of researchers. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.
• Other R&D technical, administrative support staff include skilled and unskilled craftsmen, and administrative, secretarial and clerical staff participating in R&D projects or directly associated with such projects.

On-site R&D consultants and contractors are individuals hired 1) to perform project-based work or to provide goods at a fixed or ascertained price or within a certain time or 2) to provide advice or services in a specialized field for a fee and, in both cases, work at the location specified and controlled by the contracting company or organization.

In 2021, how many in-house R&D personnel within Canada did this business have in the following R&D occupations?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Male (FTEs)	Female (FTRs)	Another Gender (FTEs)	Total (FTEs)
Researchers and research managers
Scientists, social scientists, engineers and researchers Include software developers and programmers.
Senior research managers
Total researchers and research managers
R&D technical, administrative and support staff
Technicians, technologists and research assistants Include software technicians.
Other R&D technical, administrative and support staff
Total R&D technical, administrative and support staff
Other R&D occupations
On-site R&D consultants and contractors
Total in-house R&D personnel within Canada

71. Of this business's total in-house R&D personnel reported above, what percentage performed software-related activities?

Software-related sciences and technologies

• Software engineering and technology: computer software engineering, computer software technology and other related computer software engineering and technologies.
• Computer sciences: computer science, artificial intelligence, cryptography and other related computer sciences.
• Information technology and bioinformatics: information technology, informatics, bioinformatics, biomathematics and other related information technologies.

Percentage of software-related activities

72. In 2021, how were the [Amount] total in-house R&D personnel distributed by province or territory?

Please report in full time equivalents (FTE).

R&D personnel

Include:

• permanent, temporary and casual R&D employees
• independent on-site R&D consultants and contractors working in your business's offices, laboratories, or other facilities
• employees engaged in R&D -related support activities.

Researchers and research managers are composed of:

• Scientists, social scientists, engineers and researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge. They conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models, techniques instrumentation, software or operational methods. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.
• Senior research managers plan or manage R&D projects and programs. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.

R&D technical, administrative and support staff are composed of:

• Technicians and technologists and research assistants are persons whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in one or more fields of engineering, the physical and life sciences, or the social sciences, humanities and the arts. They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts, operational methods and the use of research equipment, normally under the supervision of researchers. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.
• Other R&D technical, administrative support staff include skilled and unskilled craftsmen, and administrative, secretarial and clerical staff participating in R&D projects or directly associated with such projects.

On-site R&D consultants and contractors are individuals hired 1) to perform project-based work or to provide goods at a fixed or ascertained price or within a certain time or 2) to provide advice or services in a specialized field for a fee and, in both cases, work at the location specified and controlled by the contracting company or organization.

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

R&D may be carried out by persons who work solely on R&D projects or by persons who devote only part of their time to R&D, and the balance to other activities such as testing, quality control and production engineering. To arrive at the total effort devoted to R&D in terms of personnel, it is necessary to estimate the full-time equivalent of these persons working only part-time in R&D.

Full-time equivalent (FTE): Number of persons who work solely on R&D projects + the time of persons working only part of their time on R&D.

Example calculation: If out of four scientists engaged in R&D work, one works solely on R&D projects and the remaining three devote only one quarter of their working time to R&D, then: FTE = 1 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 = 1.75 scientists.

In 2021, how were the [Amount] total in-house R&D personnel distributed by province or territory?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Number of researchers and research managers	Number of R&D technical, administrative and support staff	Number of on-site R&D consultants and contractors
Newfoundland and Labrador
Prince Edward Island
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Quebec
Ontario
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
Alberta
British Columbia
Yukon
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Total in-house R&D personnel within Canada
Total R&D personnel previously reported from question 70

Technology and technical assistance payments in 2021

73. In 2021, did this business make or receive payments inside or outside Canada for the following technology and technical assistance?

Technology and technical assistance payments

Definitions (equivalent to the Canadian Intellectual Property Office - opens in a new browser window)

1. Patent
   Government grant giving the right to exclude others from making, using or selling an invention.
2. Copyright
   Legal protection for literary, artistic, dramatic or musical works, computer programs, performer's performances, sound recordings, and communication signals.
3. Trademark
   A word, symbol or design, or combination of these, used to distinguish goods or services of one person or organization from those of others in the marketplace.
4. Industrial design
   Legal protection against imitation of the shape, pattern, or ornamentation of an object.
5. Integrated circuit topography
   Three-dimensional configurations of the elements and interconnections embodied in an integrated circuit product.
6. Original software
   Computer programs and descriptive materials for both systems and applications. Original software can be created in-house or outsourced and includes packaged software with customization.
7. Packaged or off-the-shelf software
   Packaged software purchased for organizational use and excludes software with customization.
8. Databases
   Data files organized to permit effective access and use of the data including access clinical trial registries and administrative health data for research purposes. Includes partnerships supporting the development of databases, such as patient or clinical trial registries or biobanks, to be used for research purposes (e.g., developing a national bladder cancer patient registry with Bladder Cancer Canada for future research).
9. Other technology and technical assistance
   Technical assistance, industrial processes and know-how including technology transfer and know how such as batch pilot production, method develop, and validation related to technology or manufacturing transfer.

In 2021, did this business make or receive payments inside or outside Canada for the following technology and technical assistance?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Made Payments	Received Payments	Both made and received payments	Not applicable
Patents
Copyrights
Trademarks
Industrial designs
Integrated circuit topography
Original software
Packaged or off-the-shelf software
Databases Useful life exceeding one year.
Other technology and technical assistance Include technical assistance, industrial processes and know-how.

74. In 2021, how much did this business pay to other organizations for technology and technical assistance?

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '1' for payments made between $1 and $999.

Technology and technical assistance payments

Definitions (equivalent to the Canadian Intellectual Property Office - opens in a new browser window)

1. Patent
   Government grant giving the right to exclude others from making, using or selling an invention.
2. Copyright
   Legal protection for literary, artistic, dramatic or musical works, computer programs, performer's performances, sound recordings, and communication signals.
3. Trademark
   A word, symbol or design, or combination of these, used to distinguish goods or services of one person or organization from those of others in the marketplace.
4. Industrial design
   Legal protection against imitation of the shape, pattern, or ornamentation of an object.
5. Integrated circuit topography
   Three-dimensional configurations of the elements and interconnections embodied in an integrated circuit product.
6. Original software
   Computer programs and descriptive materials for both systems and applications. Original software can be created in-house or outsourced and includes packaged software with customization.
7. Packaged or off-the-shelf software
   Packaged software purchased for organizational use and excludes software with customization.
8. Databases
   Data files organized to permit effective access and use of the data including access clinical trial registries and administrative health data for research purposes. Includes partnerships supporting the development of databases, such as patient or clinical trial registries or biobanks, to be used for research purposes (e.g., developing a national bladder cancer patient registry with Bladder Cancer Canada for future research).
9. Other
   Technical assistance, industrial processes and know-how including technology transfer and know how such as batch pilot production, method develop, and validation related to technology or manufacturing transfer.

In 2021, how much did this business pay to other organizations for technology and technical assistance?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Payments made within Canada CAN$ '000	Payments made outside Canada CAN$ '000
Payments made to parent, affiliated or subsidiary companies
Patents
Copyrights
Trademarks
Industrial designs
Integrated circuit topography
Original software
Packaged or off-the-shelf software
Databases Useful life exceeding one year.
Other technology and technical assistance Include technical assistance, industrial processes and know-how.
Total payments made to parent, affiliated or subsidiary companies
Payments made to other companies, organizations or individuals
Patents
Copyrights
Trademarks
Industrial designs
Integrated circuit topography
Original software
Packaged or off-the-shelf software
Databases Useful life exceeding one year.
Other technology and technical assistance Include technical assistance, industrial processes and know-how.
Total payments made to other companies, organizations or individuals
Total payments made to other organizations for technology and technical assistance

75. In 2021, how much did this business receive from other organizations for technology and technical assistance?

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Report '1' for payments received between $1 and $999.

Technology and technical assistance payments

Definitions (equivalent to the Canadian Intellectual Property Office - opens in a new browser window)

1. Patent
   Government grant giving the right to exclude others from making, using or selling an invention.
2. Copyright
   Legal protection for literary, artistic, dramatic or musical works, computer programs, performer's performances, sound recordings, and communication signals.
3. Trademark
   A word, symbol or design, or combination of these, used to distinguish goods or services of one person or organization from those of others in the marketplace.
4. Industrial design
   Legal protection against imitation of the shape, pattern, or ornamentation of an object.
5. Integrated circuit topography
   Three-dimensional configurations of the elements and interconnections embodied in an integrated circuit product.
6. Original software
   Computer programs and descriptive materials for both systems and applications. Original software can be created in-house or outsourced and includes packaged software with customization.
7. Packaged or off-the-shelf software
   Packaged software purchased for organizational use and excludes software with customization.
8. Databases
   Data files organized to permit effective access and use of the data including access clinical trial registries and administrative health data for research purposes. Includes partnerships supporting the development of databases, such as patient or clinical trial registries or biobanks, to be used for research purposes (e.g., developing a national bladder cancer patient registry with Bladder Cancer Canada for future research).
9. Other
   Technical assistance, industrial processes and know-how including technology transfer and know how such as batch pilot production, method develop, and validation related to technology or manufacturing transfer.

In 2021, how much did this business receive from other organizations for technology and technical assistance?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Payments received from within Canada CAN$ '000	Payments received from outside Canada CAN$ '000
Payments received from parent, affiliated or subsidiary companies
Patents
Copyrights
Trademarks
Industrial designs
Integrated circuit topography
Original software
Packaged or off-the-shelf software
Databases Useful life exceeding one year.
Other technology and technical assistance Include technical assistance, industrial processes and know-how.
Total payments received from parent, affiliated or subsidiary companies
Payments received from other companies, organizations or individuals
Patents
Copyrights
Trademarks
Industrial designs
Integrated circuit topography
Original software
Packaged or off-the-shelf software
Databases Useful life exceeding one year.
Other technology and technical assistance Include technical assistance, industrial processes and know-how.
Total payments received from other companies, organizations or individuals
Total payments received from other organizations for technology and technical assistance

Environmental and clean technology R&D expenditures in 2021

76. In 2021, what percentage of this business's total expenditures of $ [Amount] for R&D performed in-house within Canada was related to research and development of environmental and clean technologies?

Environmental and clean technology is defined as any process, product, or service that reduces environmental impacts: through environmental protection activities that prevent, reduce or eliminate pollution or any other degradation of the environment, resource management activities that result in the more efficient use of natural resources, thus safeguarding against their depletion; or the use of goods that have been adapted to be significantly less energy- or resource-intensive than the industry standard.

Report '0' for no environmental and clean technology R&D expenditures.

If precise figures are not available, please provide your best estimate.

Percentage of environmental and clean technology R&D

77. In 2021, in which of the following categories of environmental and clean technology did this business perform R&D activities?

Select all that apply.

Air pollution management: Activities aimed at reducing the emissions of pollutants (including greenhouse gases) to the atmosphere. Include pollution abatement and control (e.g., end-of-pipe processes) and pollution prevention (e.g., integrated processes), as well as related measurement, control, laboratories and the like.

Solid waste management: Activities related to the collection, treatment, storage, disposal, and recycling of all domestic, industrial, non-hazardous and hazardous waste (including low-level radioactive waste). Include monitoring activities. Exclude radioactive waste and mine tailings handling and treatment (to be reported under Protection against radiation and Wastewater management, respectively).

Wastewater management: Activities aimed at pollution reduction or prevention through the abatement of pollutants or the reduction of the release of wastewater. Include measures aimed at reducing pollutants before discharge, reducing the release of wastewater, septic tanks, treatment of cooling water, handling and treatment of mine tailings, etc.

Protection and remediation of soil, groundwater and surface water: Activities aimed at the prevention of pollution infiltration: remediation or cleaning up of soils and water bodies; protection of soil from erosion, salinization and physical degradation; monitoring, control, laboratories and the like. Exclude management of wastewater released to surface waters, municipal sewer systems or soil, or injected underground (to be reported under Wastewater management) and protection of biodiversity and habitat (to be reported under Protection of biodiversity and habitat).

Protection of biodiversity and habitat: Activities related to protecting wildlife and habitat from the effects of economic activity, and to restoring wildlife or habitat that has been adversely affected by such activity. Include related environmental measurements, monitoring, control, laboratories and the like.

Noise and vibration abatement: Activities aimed at controlling or reducing industrial and transport noise and vibration for the sole purpose of protecting the environment. Include preventive in-process modifications at the source, construction of anti-noise/vibration facilities, measurement, control, laboratories and the like.

Protection against radiation: Activities aimed at preventing, reducing, or eliminating the negative consequences of radiation on the environment. This includes all handling, transportation, and treatment of radioactive waste (i.e. waste that requires shielding during normal handling and transportation due to high radionuclide content), the protection of ambient media, measurement, control, laboratories and the like, as well as any other activities related to the containment of radioactive waste. Exclude activities and measures related to low-level radioactive waste (to be reported under Solid waste management), the prevention of technological hazards (e.g., external safety of nuclear power plants), and measures taken to protect workers.

Heat or energy savings and management: Activities aimed at reducing the intake of energy through in-process modifications (such as adjustment of production processes or heat and electricity co-generation), as well as reducing heat and energy losses. This includes insulation activities, energy recovery, measurement, control, laboratories and the like.

Renewable energy: Energy obtained from resources that naturally replenish or renew within a human lifespan (i.e. the resource is a sustainable source of energy). This includes wind, solar, aero-thermal, geothermal, hydrothermal and ocean energy, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewage treatment plant gas and biogases.

• Air pollution management
  e.g., greenhouse gas control technologies or management services, physical or chemical treatment technologies, air pollution modeling and mapping services
• Solid waste management
  e.g., collection of waste, recycling and organics, compaction-related technologies, landfill leachate collection and containment technologies
• Wastewater management
  e.g., physical or chemical treatments of industrial wastewater, mine tailing handling and treatment, biological treatments of sewage
• Protection and remediation of soil, groundwater and surface water
  e.g., in situ and ex situ biological, physical, chemical, thermal treatments, containment
• Protection of biodiversity and habitat
• Noise and vibration abatement
  Exclude R&D related to workers' health and safety.
• Protection against radiation
  Exclude R&D related to workers' health and safety.
• Heat and energy savings and management
  e.g., efficient equipment (advance insulation, high efficiency pumps or burners (Energy Star certified), etc.), energy storage technologies (flywheels, fuel cells, etc.), lighting upgrades, smart grid services and associated technologies
• Fuel efficient vehicles and transportation goods or technologies
  e.g., electric and hybrid vehicles, vehicles using alternative fuels, alternative fuel retrofits on existing vehicles, low-rolling resistance tires
• Production of energy from renewable sources
  e.g., equipment, services, and technologies used to produce electricity or heat from renewable sources
• Production of nuclear energy
  e.g., equipment, services, and technologies used to produce electricity or heat from nuclear energy
  Exclude the R&D on feedstock used to produce energy (such as uranium).
• Other environmental protection or resource management activities
  Specify the other environmental protection or resource management activities

Changes in R&D activities due to COVID-19

COVID-19 has resulted in major economic changes, as businesses and organizations reacted to a general shutdown that started in Canada in mid-March 2020.

79. As a result of COVID-19, has this business made any changes in research and development (R&D) activities or expenditures in 2021?

• Yes
• No

Changes in in-house R&D expenditures due to COVID-19

80. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, did this business modify its in-house R&D expenditures in Canada in 2021?

When precise figures are not available, please provide your best estimates.

• Yes, increased in-house R&D expenditures

Please indicate the amount expenditures increased from previously planned expenditures due to COVID-19.

CAN$ '000

• Yes, decreased in-house R&D expenditures

Please indicate the amount expenditures decreased from previously planned expenditures due to COVID-19.

CAN$ '000

• No change in in-house R&D expenditures due to COVID-19
• Do not know

COVID-19 related in-house R&D projects and sources of funds

81. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, did this business perform, in-house R&D on COVID-19 related R&D projects in 2021?

COVID-19 related R&D: e.g., R&D to create self-sterilizing work surfaces; R&D to develop a COVID-19 diagnostic test; R&D to adapt LEDs to UV for light-weight air purification system, etc.

• Yes
• No
• Do not know

82. In 2021, how much funding did this business receive from each of the following sources to undertake COVID-19 related in-house R&D projects?

Include self-funding.

Include COVID-19 related funds that have been applied for, which this organization hopes to receive.

When precise figures are not available, please provide your best estimates.

In 2021, how much funding did this organization receive or does it expect to receive from each of the following sources to undertake COVID-19 related in-house R&D projects?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.

	Amount of funding received CAN$ '000
All funding for COVID-19 projects by source
Self-funded
Other businesses
Federal government
Provincial and territorial government
Other private non-profit organizations
Postsecondary institutions e.g. universities colleges
Other Canadian sources
Foreign sources
Total funding for COVID-19 related R&D projects

Changes in R&D personnel due to COVID-19

83. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, were there any net changes to the number of full-time equivalent (FTEs) R&D personnel employed or contracted in 2021 by this business?
When precise figures are not available, please provide your best estimates.

• Yes, increased in FTEs

How many more R&D personnel (FTE)s were hired or contracted due to COVID-19?
Number of full-time equivalents

• Yes, decreased in FTEs

How many fewer R&D personnel (FTE)s were employed due to COVID-19?
Number of full-time equivalents

• No change in R&D personnel due to COVID-19
• Do not know

Changes in payments to other organizations for R&D due to COVID-19

84. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, did this business modify its outsourced R&D expenditures in 2021?

When precise figures are not available, please provide your best estimates.

• Yes, increased outsourced R&D expenditures

Please indicate the amount expenditures increased from previously planned expenditures due to COVID-19.

CAN$ '000

• Yes, decreased outsourced R&D expenditures

Please indicate the amount expenditures decreased from previously planned expenditures due to COVID-19.

CAN$ '000

• No change in payments made to other organizations for R&D due to COVID-19
• Do not know

Notification of intent to extract web data

85. Does this business have a website?

• Yes
  • Specify the business website address 1
  • e.g., www.example.gc.ca
  • Specify the business website address 2
  • e.g., www.example.gc.ca
  • Specify the business website address 3
  • e.g., www.example.gc.ca
• No

Notification of intent to extract web data

Statistics Canada engages in web-data extraction, also known as web scraping, which is a process by which information is gathered and copied from the Web using automated scripts or robots, for retrieval and analysis. As a result, we may visit the website for this business or organization to search for and compile additional information. The use of web scraping is part of a broader effort to reduce the response burden on businesses or organizations, as well as produce additional statistical indicators to ensure that our data remain accurate and relevant.
We will strive to ensure that the data collection does not interfere with the functionality of the website. Any data collected will be used by Statistics Canada for statistical and research purposes only, in accordance with the agency's privacy and confidentiality mandate. All information collected by Statistics Canada is strictly protected.

More information regarding Statistics Canada's web scraping initiative.

Learn more about Statistics Canada's transparency and accountability.

If you have any questions or concerns, please contact Statistics Canada Client Services, toll-free at 1-877-949-9492 (TTY: 1-800-363-7629) or by email at infostats@statcan.gc.ca- this link will open in a new window. Additional information about this survey can be found by selecting the following link: Information for survey participants (ISP).

Changes or events

86. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

• Outsourcing of R&D project(s)
• Initiation of new R&D project(s)
• Completion of existing R&D project(s)
• Major change in funding of R&D project(s) (loss of funding)
• Major change in funding of R&D project(s) (increase in funding)
• Organizational change that affected R&D activities (expansion, reduction, restructuring)
• Economic change that affected R&D activities
• Lack of availability of qualified R&D personnel
• Other
  Specify the other changes or events:
• No changes or events

Contact person

87. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is the provided given names and the provided family name the best person to contact?

• Yes
• No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

• First name:
• Last name:
• Title:
• Email address:
• Telephone number (including area code):
• Extension number (if applicable):
  The maximum number of characters is 5.
• Fax number (including area code):

Feedback

88. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

• Hours:
• Minutes:

89. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

Please note that some acronyms may have more than one meaning.

Acronyms and superscripts (CSV, 13.58 KB)

The following acronyms are used in CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0:

Acronym	Definition
AAS	Associate of Applied Science
AC	Air Conditioning
ACH	Air Conditioning and Heating
ACHR	Air Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration
ACR	Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
AEGD	Advanced Education in General Dentistry
AI	Artificial Intelligence
ASL	American Sign Language
ASN	Associate of Science in Nursing
BA	Bachelor of Arts
BArch	Bachelor of Architecture
BAS	Bachelor of Architectural Studies
BCL	Bachelor of Civil Law
BDiv	Bachelor of Divinity
BHASE	Business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education
BIM	Building Information Modeling
BLA	Bachelor of Landscape Architecture
BPharm	Bachelor of Pharmacy
BS	Bachelor of Science
BSc	Bachelor of Science
BScN	Bachelor of Science in Nursing
BSLA	Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture
BSN	Bachelor of Science in Nursing
BPH	Bachelor of Public Health
CA	Chartered Accountant
CAD	Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Drafting/Computer-Aided Drawing
CADD	Computer-Aided Design and Drafting/Computer-Assisted Design and Drafting
CAIB	Canadian Accredited Insurance Broker
CAM	Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CannSell	Responsible Cannabis Sales Training Program
CBD	Cannabidiol
CCIE	Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert
CCNA	Cisco Certified Network Associate
CCNP	Cisco Certified Network Professional
CDA	Certified Dental Assistant
Cert.	Certificate
CEDO	Certified Exposure Device Operator
CEGEP	Collège d'enseignement général et professionnel
CGA	Certified General Accountant
CFSC	Canadian Firearms Safety Course
CIS	Commonwealth of Independent States
CMA	Certified Management Accountant
CNC	Computer Numerical Control
CPM	Certified Professional Midwife
CPR	Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
DArch	Doctor of Architecture = PhD in Architecture
DCS	Diploma of Collegial Studies
DC	Doctor of Chiropractic
DDS	Doctor of Dental Surgery
Dipl.	Diploma
DMD	Doctor of Dental Medicine (Latin: Dentariae Medicinae Doctor)
DNP	Doctor of Nursing Practice = PhD in Nursing Practice
DO	Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
DPH	Doctor of Public Health = PhD in Public Health
DPharm	Doctor of Pharmacy (formerly BSc in Pharmacy or BPharm)
DPM	Doctor of Podiatric Medicine
DSW	Developmental Services Worker
DTR	Dietetic Technician, Registered
DVM	Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
ECE	Early Childhood Education
ECG	Electrocardiograph
EDO	Exposure Device Operator
EEG	Electroencephalograph
EKG	Electrocardiograph
EMR	Emergency Medical Responder
EMT	Emergency Medical Technician
EMT-A	Emergency Medical Technician - Ambulance
EMT-P	Emergency Medical Technician - Paramedic
ENT	Ear, Nose, and Throat
ESL	English as a Second Language
FIIC	Fellow of the Insurance Institute of Canada
FSL	French as a Second Language
GED	General Equivalency Diploma
GED test	General Education Development test
GEOINT	Geospatial Intelligence
GIS	Geographic Information Science/Geographic Information Systems
GP	Gas piping fitter
HAC	Heating and Air Conditioning
HACR	Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
HRAC	Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
HVAC	Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
HVACR	Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
IB	International Baccalaureate
IPSE	Inclusive Post-Secondary Education
IT	Information Technology
ITEP	Indian Teacher Education Program
JD	Doctor of Jurisprudence (Latin: Juris Doctor) = Bachelor degree in Law
JM	Master of Legal Studies (Latin: Juris Master)
JSD	Doctor of Juridical Science (Latin: Scientiae Juridicae Doctor) = PhD in Law
LAN	Local Area Network
LDS	Latter-Day Saints
LIS	Library and Information Science
LLB	Bachelor of Laws (Latin: Legum Baccalaureus) = Bachelor degree in Law
LLD	Doctor of Laws (Latin: Legum Doctor) = PhD in Law
LLL	Licentiate in Laws
LLM	Master of Laws (Latin: Legum Magister) = Master's degree in Law
LM	Licensed Midwife
LP	Licensed Producer
LPN	Licensed Practical Nurse
LVN	Licensed Vocational Nurse
MA	Master of Arts
MArch	Master of Architecture
MCJ	Master of Criminal Justice
MCL	Master of Comparative Law
MCSA	Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator
MCSE	Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer
MCTS	Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist
MD	Doctor of Medicine (Latin: Medicinae Doctor)
MDiv	Master of Divinity
MHL	Master of Hebrew Letters
MJ	Master of Jurisprudence (Latin: Magister Juris) = Master's degree in Law
MLA	Master of Landscape Architecture
ML	Master of Laws (Latin: Magister Legum) = Master's degree in Law
MLI	Master of Legal Institutions
MLS	Master of Legal Studies
MLIS	Master of Library and Information Science
MPH	Master of Public Health
MRI	Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MS	Master of Science
MSc	Master of Science
MScLA	Master of Science in Landscape Architecture
MScN	Master of Science in Nursing
MSL	Master of Studies in Law
MSLA	Master of Science in Landscape Architecture
MSN	Master of Science in Nursing
ND	Doctor of Naturopathy
NMD	Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine
OD	Doctor of Optometry
OR	Operating Room
ORL	Otorhinolaryngology
PCOC	Pleasure Craft Operator Card
PharmD	Doctor of Pharmacy (formerly BSc in Pharmacy or BPharm)
PHCNP	Primary Health Care Nurse Practitioner
PhD	Doctor of Philosophy (Latin: Philosophiae doctor)
PSW	Personal Support Worker
PTSD	Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
QSL	Quebec Sign Language
RA	Rehabilitation Assistant
Rav	Rabbinical Ordination
RCMP	Royal Canadian Mounted Police
RD	Registered Dietitian
RPDt	Registered Professional Dietitian
RDA	Registered Dental Assistant
RDH	Registered Dental Hygienist
RESO	Reserve Entry Scheme Officer
RETP	Reserve Entry Training Plan
RMT	Registered Massage Therapist
RN	Registered Nurse
RN (specialist)	Registered Nurse specialist
RNFA	Registered Nurse First Assistant
ROTP	Regular Officer Training Plan
RPAS	Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems
RPN	Registered Practical Nurse
RPT	Registered Play Therapist
RV	Recreation Vehicle
SAR Tech	Search and Rescue Technician
SB-RPT	School Based Registered Play Therapist
SJD	Doctor of Juridical Science (Latin: Scientiae Juridicae Doctor) = PhD in Law
sRPA	Small Remotely Piloted Aircraft
STEM	Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
sUAS	Small Unmanned Aircraft System
sUAV	Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
TCCA	Transport Canada Civil Aviation
TESL	Teaching English as a Second Language
TESOL	Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
UX	User experience
UXD	User Experience Design
WAN	Wide Area Network
WHMIS	Workplace Hazardous Materials Information Systems

 

 

Definition of superscripts

CIP classes which are comparable between Canada and the United States have identical codes. Classes that apply only in Canada use a CIP code not used in the United States and are highlighted by means of a superscript appearing at the end of the class title.

The superscript symbol used is:

CAN

Canadian class only

Release date: November 8, 2022

Status

This standard was approved as a departmental standard on December 14th, 2021.

CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0

The Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 Version 1.0 updates the Classification of Instructional Programs Canada 2016. It is used to classify instructional programs according to field of study.

HTML format

• Introduction
• Acronyms and superscripts
• CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0 - Classification structure

CSV format

• CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0 - Classification structure (CSV, 1008.21 KB)
• CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0 - Elements (CSV, 2.45 MB)

PDF format

• CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0 (PDF, 5.22MB) (catalogue no. 12-590-X)

Correspondence tables

• CIP Canada 2016 - CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0 - structural and content changes 
• CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0 - ISCED-F 2013 - forthcoming
• ISCED-F 2013 - CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0 - forthcoming

Variants of CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0

• Variant of the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 Version 1.0 for Alternative primary groupings ( Variant of CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0 - Alternative primary groupings (CSV, 2.17 MB) )
• Variant of the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 Version 1.0 for Primary groupings, ( Variant of CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0 - Primary groupings (CSV, 2.16 MB) )
• Variant of the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 Version 1.0 for Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) and Business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education (BHASE) groupings, ( Variant of CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0 - Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) and Business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education (BHASE) groupings (CSV, 2.16 MB) )

Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP)

Reporting Guide

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the 2021 Annual Survey of Research and Development in Canadian Industry. If you need more information, please call the Statistics Canada Help Line at the number below.

Help Line: 1-877-949-9492

Your answers are confidential.

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act.

Statistics Canada will use information from this survey for statistical purposes.

NOTE:

1. If this business performs in-house research and development (R&D) and outsources R&D, complete all questions.
2. If this business performs in-house R&D and does not outsource R&D, complete questions 1-5, 8-21.
3. If this business outsources R&D and does not perform in-house R&D, complete questions 1-3, 5-7, 12 & 16-21.
4. If this business does not perform in-house R&D and does not outsource R&D, complete questions 1-3, 5, 12, 16, 17 & 19-21.

Difference between Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) tax incentive program and this survey

Include the following expenditures in this survey:

• capital R&D expenditures
• R&D expenditures in the social sciences and humanities
• payments for R&D performed by other organizations outside Canada.

For this survey

'In-house R&D' refers to

Expenditures within Canada for R&D performed within this business by:

• employees (permanent, temporary or casual)
• self-employed individuals or contractors who are working on-site on this business's R&D projects.

'Outsourced R&D' refers to

Payments made within or outside Canada to other businesses, organizations or individuals to fund R&D performance:

• grants
• fellowships
• contracts.

Reporting period information

Here are some examples of fiscal periods that fall within the targeted dates:

• May 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021
• July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021
• October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021
• January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021
• February 1, 2021 to January 31, 2022
• April 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022

Here are other examples of fiscal periods that fall within the targeted dates:

• September 18, 2020 to September 15, 2021 (e.g., floating year-end)
• June 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 (e.g., a newly opened business)

Definitions and Concepts

Research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge – including knowledge of humankind, culture and society – and to devise new applications of available knowledge.

R&D is performed in the natural sciences, engineering, social sciences and humanities. There are three types of R&D activities: basic research, applied research and experimental development.

Activities included and excluded from R&D

Inclusions

Prototypes

Include design, construction and operation of prototypes, provided that the primary objective is to make further improvements or to undertake technical testing. Exclude if the prototype is for commercial purposes.

Pilot plants

Include construction and operation of pilot plants, provided that the primary objective is to make further improvements or to undertake technical testing. Exclude if the pilot plant is intended to be operated for commercial purposes.

New computer software or significant improvements/modifications to existing computer software

Includes technological or scientific advances in theoretical computer sciences; operating systems e.g., improvement in interface management, developing new operating system or converting an existing operating system to a significantly different hardware environment, programming languages, and applications if a significant technological change occurs.

Contracts

Include all contracts which require R&D. For contracts which include other work, report only the R&D costs.

Research work in the social sciences

Include if projects are employing new or significantly different modelling techniques or developing new formulae, analyzing data not previously available or applying new research techniques, development of community strategies for disease prevention, or health education.

Exclude:

• routine analytical projects using standard techniques and existing data
• routine market research
• routine statistical analysis intended for on-going monitoring of an activity.

Exclusions

Routine analysis in the social sciences including policy-related studies, management studies and efficiency studies

Exclude analytical projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies, principles and models of the related social sciences to bear on a particular problem (e.g., commentary on the probable economic effects of a change in the tax structure, using existing economic data; use of standard techniques in applied psychology to select and classify industrial and military personnel, students, etc., and to test children with reading or other disabilities).

Consumer surveys, advertising, market research

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for commercialization of the results of R&D.

Routine quality control and testing

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies not intended to create new knowledge, even if carried out by personnel normally engaged in R&D.

Pre-production activities such as demonstration of commercial viability, tooling up, trial production, and trouble shooting

Although R&D may be required as a result of these steps, these activities are excluded.

Prospecting, exploratory drilling, development of mines, oil or gas wells

Include only if for R&D projects concerned with new equipment or techniques in these activities, such as in-situ and tertiary recovery research.

Engineering

Exclude engineering unless it is in direct support of R&D.

Design and drawing

Exclude design and drawing unless it is in direct support of R&D.

Patent and license work

Exclude all administrative and legal work connected with patents and licenses.

Cosmetic modifications or style changes to existing products

Exclude if no significant technical improvement or modification to the existing products has occurred.

General purpose or routine data collection

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for on-going monitoring of an activity.

Routine computer programming, systems maintenance or software application

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended to support on-going operations.

Routine mathematical or statistical analysis or operations analysis

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for on-going monitoring of an activity.

Activities associated with standards compliance

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended to support standards compliance.

Specialized routine medical care such as routine pathology services

Exclude projects of a routine nature, with established methodologies intended for on-going monitoring of an activity.

In-house R&D expenditures within Canada (Q3 - Q7)

In-house R&D expenditures are composed of current in-house R&D expenditures and capital in-house R&D expenditures.

Current in-house R&D expenditures

Include:

• wages, salaries, benefits and fringe benefits, materials and supplies
• services to support R&D, including on-site R&D consultants and contactors
• necessary background literature
• minor scientific equipment
• associated administrative overhead costs.

a. Wages, salaries of permanent, temporary and casual R&D employees

Include benefits and fringe benefits of employees engaged in R&D activities. Benefits and fringe benefits include bonus payments, holiday or vacation pay, pension fund contributions, other social security payments, payroll taxes, etc.

b. Services to support R&D

Include:

• payments to on-site R&D consultants and contractors working under the direct control of your business
• other services including indirect services purchased to support in-house R&D such as security, storage, repair, maintenance and use of buildings and equipment
• computer services, software licensing fees and dissemination of R&D findings.

c. R&D materials

Include:

• water, fuel, gas and electricity
• materials for creation of prototypes
• reference materials (books, journals, etc.)
• subscriptions to libraries and data bases, memberships to scientific societies, etc.
• cost of outsourced (contracted out or granted) small R&D prototypes or R&D models
• materials for laboratories (chemicals, animals, etc.)
• all other R&D-related materials.

d. All other current R&D costs including overhead

Include administrative and overhead costs (e.g., office, post and telecommunications, internet, insurance), prorated if necessary to allow for non-R&D activities within the business.

Exclude:

• interest charges
• value-added taxes (goods and services tax (GST) or harmonized sales tax (HST)).

Capital in-house R&D expenditures

Capital in-house R&D expenditures are the annual gross amount paid for the acquisition of fixed assets that are used repeatedly, or continuously in the performance of R&D for more than one year. Report capital in-house R&D expenditures in full for the period when they occurred.

Include costs for software, land, buildings and structures, equipment, machinery and other capital costs.

Exclude capital depreciation.

e. Software

Include applications and systems software (original, customized and off-the-shelf software), supporting documentation and other software-related acquisitions.

f. Land acquired for R&D including testing grounds, sites for laboratories and pilot plants.

g. Buildings and structures that are constructed or purchased for R&D activities or that have undergone major improvements, modifications, renovations and repairs for R&D activities.

h. Equipment, machinery and all other capital

Include major equipment, machinery and instruments, including embedded software, acquired for R&D activities.

Outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D expenditures (Q8 - Q11)

Include payments made through contracts, grants donations and fellowships to another company, organization or individual to purchase or fund R&D activities.

Exclude expenditures for on-site R&D contractors.

1. Parent and subsidiary companies are companies connected to each other through majority ownership of the subsidiary company by the parent company. Affiliated companies are companies connected to a parent through minority ownership of the affiliated companies by the parent.
2. Companies include all incorporated for-profit businesses and government business enterprises providing products in the market at market rates.
3. Private non-profit organizations include voluntary health organizations, private philanthropic foundations, associations and societies and research institutes. They are not-for-profit organizations that serve the public interest by supporting activities related to public welfare (such as health, education, the environment).
4. Industrial research institutes or associations include all non-profit organizations that serve the business sector, with industrial associations frequently consisting of their membership.
5. Federal government includes all federal government departments and agencies. It excludes federal government business enterprises providing products in the market.
6. Provincial or territorial governments include all provincial or territorial government ministries, departments and agencies. It excludes provincial or territorial government business enterprises providing products in the market.
7. Provincial or territorial research organizations are organizations created under provincial or territorial law which conduct or facilitate research on behalf of the province or territory.
8. Other organizations – individuals, non-university educational institutions, foreign governments including ministries, departments and agencies of foreign governments.

Sources of funds for in-house R&D expenditures in 2021 (Q15-Q16)

Include Canadian and foreign sources.

Exclude:

• payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 9
• capital depreciation.

1. Funds from this business

   Amount contributed by this business to R&D performed within Canada (include amounts eligible for income tax purposes, e.g., Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) program, other amounts spent for projects not claimed through SR&ED, and funds for land, buildings, machinery and equipment (capital expenditures) purchased for R&D).

2. Funds from parent, affiliated and subsidiary companies

   Amount received from parent, affiliated and subsidiary companies used to perform R&D within Canada (include amounts eligible for income tax purposes, e.g., Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) program, other amounts spent for projects not claimed through SR&ED, and funds for land, buildings, machinery and equipment (capital expenditures) purchased for R&D).

3. Federal government grants or funding

   Funds received from the federal government in support of R&D activities not connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

4. Federal government contracts

   Funds received from the federal government in support of R&D activities connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

5. R&D contract work for other companies

   Funds received from other companies to perform R&D on their behalf.

6. Provincial or territorial government grants or funding

   Funds received from the provincial or territorial government in support of R&D activities not connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

7. Provincial or territorial government contracts

   Funds received from the provincial or territorial government in support of R&D activities connected to a specific contractual deliverable.

8. R&D contract work for private non-profit organizations

   Funds received from non-profit organizations to perform R&D on their behalf.

9. Other sources

   Funds received from all other sources not previously classified.

Fields of R&D for in-house R&D expenditures within Canada in 2021 (Q17-Q18)

Exclude:

• payments for outsourced (contracted out or granted) R&D, which should be reported in question 9
• capital depreciation.

Natural and formal sciences

Mathematics, physical sciences, chemical sciences, earth and related environmental sciences, biological sciences, other natural sciences.

Exclude computer sciences, information sciences and bioinformatics (to be reported at lines s. and t.)

1. Mathematics: pure mathematics, applied mathematics, statistics and probability.
2. Physical sciences: atomic, molecular and chemical physics, interaction with radiation, magnetic resonances, condensed matter physics, solid state physics and superconductivity, particles and fields physics, nuclear physics, fluids and plasma physics (including surface physics), optics (including laser optics and quantum optics), acoustics, astronomy (including astrophysics, space science).
3. Chemical sciences: organic chemistry, inorganic and nuclear chemistry, physical chemistry, polymer science and plastics, electrochemistry (dry cells, batteries, fuel cells, metal corrosion, electrolysis), colloid chemistry, analytical chemistry.
4. Earth and related environmental sciences: geosciences, geophysics, mineralogy and palaeontology, geochemistry and geophysics, physical geography, geology and volcanology, environmental sciences, meteorology, atmospheric sciences and climatic research, oceanography, hydrology and water resources.
5. Biological sciences: cell biology, microbiology and virology, biochemistry, molecular biology and biochemical research, mycology, biophysics, genetics and heredity (medical genetics under medical biotechnology), reproductive biology (medical aspects under medical biotechnology), developmental biology, plant sciences and botany, zoology, ornithology, entomology and behavioural sciences biology, marine biology, freshwater biology and limnology,  ecology and biodiversity conservation, biology (theoretical, thermal, cryobiology, biological rhythm), evolutionary biology.
6. Other natural sciences: other natural sciences.

Engineering and Technology

Civil engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications technology, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, materials engineering, medical engineering, environmental engineering, environmental biotechnology, industrial biotechnology, nanotechnology, other engineering and technologies.

Exclude software engineering and technology (to be reported at line r).

7. Civil engineering: civil engineering, architecture engineering, municipal and structural engineering, transport engineering.
8. Electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications technology: electrical and electronic engineering, robotics and automatic control, micro-electronics, semiconductors, automation and control systems, communication engineering and systems, telecommunications, computer hardware and architecture.
9. Mechanical engineering: mechanical engineering, applied mechanics, thermodynamics, aerospace engineering, nuclear-related engineering (nuclear physics under Physical sciences), acoustical engineering, reliability analysis and non-destructive testing, automotive and transportation engineering and manufacturing, tooling, machinery and equipment engineering and manufacturing, heating, ventilation and air conditioning engineering and manufacturing.
10. Chemical engineering: chemical engineering (plants, products), chemical process engineering.
11. Materials engineering: materials engineering and metallurgy, ceramics, coating and films (including packaging and printing), plastics, rubber and composites (including laminates and reinforced plastics), paper and wood and textiles, construction materials (organic and inorganic).
12. Medical engineering: medical and biomedical engineering, medical laboratory technology (excluding biomaterials, which should be reported under Industrial biotechnology).
13. Environmental engineering: environmental and geological engineering, petroleum engineering (fuel, oils), energy and fuels, remote sensing, mining and mineral processing, marine engineering, sea vessels and ocean engineering.
14. Environmental biotechnology: environmental biotechnology, bioremediation, diagnostic biotechnologies in environmental management (DNA chips and bio-sensing devices).
15. Industrial biotechnology: industrial biotechnology, bioprocessing technologies, biocatalysis and fermentation bioproducts (products that are manufactured using biological material as feedstock), biomaterials (bioplastics, biofuels, bioderived bulk and fine chemicals, bio-derived materials).
16. Nanotechnology: nano-materials (production and properties), nano-processes (applications on nano-scale).
17. Other engineering and technologies: food and beverages, oenology, other engineering and technologies.

Software-related sciences and technology

Software engineering and technology, computer sciences, information technology and bioinformatics.

18. Software engineering and technology: computer software engineering, computer software technology, and other related computer software engineering and technologies.
19. Computer sciences: computer science, artificial intelligence, cryptography, and other related computer sciences.
20. Information technology and bioinformatics: information technology, informatics, bioinformatics, biomathematics, and other related information technologies.

Medical and health sciences

Basic medicine, clinical medicine, health sciences, medical biotechnology, other medical sciences.

21. Basic medicine: anatomy and morphology (plant science under Biological science), human genetics, immunology, neurosciences, pharmacology and pharmacy and medicinal chemistry, toxicology, physiology and cytology, pathology.
22. Clinical medicine: andrology, obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics, cardiac and cardiovascular systems, haematology, anaesthesiology, orthopaedics, radiology and nuclear medicine, dentistry, oral surgery and medicine, dermatology, venereal diseases and allergy, rheumatology, endocrinology and metabolism and gastroenterology, urology and nephrology, and oncology.
23. Health sciences: health care sciences and nursing, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, infectious diseases and epidemiology, occupational health.
24. Medical biotechnology: health-related biotechnology, technologies involving the manipulation of cells, tissues, organs or the whole organism, technologies involving identifying the functioning of DNA, proteins and enzymes, pharmacogenomics, gene-based therapeutics, biomaterials (related to medical implants, devices, sensors).
25. Other medical sciences: forensic science, other medical sciences.

Agricultural Sciences

Agriculture, forestry and fisheries sciences, animal and dairy sciences, veterinary sciences, agricultural biotechnology, other agricultural sciences.

26. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries sciences: agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, soil science, horticulture, viticulture, agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection.
27. Animal and dairy sciences: animal and dairy science, animal husbandry.
28. Veterinary sciences: veterinary science (all).
29. Agricultural biotechnology: agricultural biotechnology and food biotechnology, genetically modified (GM) organism technology and livestock cloning, diagnostics (DNA chips and biosensing devices), biomass feedstock production technologies and biopharming.
30. Other agricultural sciences: other agricultural sciences.

Social sciences and humanities

Psychology, educational sciences, economics and business, other social sciences, humanities.

31. Psychology: cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics, experimental psychology, psychometrics and quantitative psychology, and other fields of psychology.
32. Educational sciences: education, training and other related educational sciences.
33. Economics and business: micro-economics, macro-economics, econometrics, labour economics, financial economics, business economics, entrepreneurial and business administration, management and operations, management sciences, finance and all other related fields of economics and business.
34. Other social sciences: anthropology (social and cultural) and ethnology, demography, geography (human, economic and social), planning (town, city and country), management, organization and methods (excluding market research unless new methods/techniques are developed), law, linguistics, political sciences, sociology, miscellaneous social sciences and interdisciplinary, and methodological and historical science and technology activities relating to subjects in this group.
35. Humanities: history (history, prehistory and history, together with auxiliary historical disciplines such as archaeology, numismatics, palaeography, genealogy, etc.), languages and literature (ancient and modern), other humanities (philosophy (including the history of science and technology)), arts (history of art, art criticism, painting, sculpture, musicology, dramatic art excluding artistic "research" of any kind), religion, theology, other fields and subjects pertaining to the humanities, and methodological, historical and other science and technology activities relating to the subjects in this group.

In-house R&D personnel in 2021 (Q70 - Q72)

Include:

• permanent, temporary and casual R&D employees
• independent on-site R&D consultants and contractors working in your business's offices, laboratories, or other facilities
• employees engaged in R&D-related support activities.

Researchers and research managers are composed of:

1. Scientists, social scientists, engineers and researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge. They conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models, techniques instrumentation, software or operational methods. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.
2. Senior research managers plan or manage R&D projects and programs. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.

R&D technical, administrative and support staff are composed of:

3. Technicians and technologists and research assistants are persons whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in one or more fields of engineering, the physical and life sciences, or the social sciences, humanities and the arts. They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts, operational methods and the use of research equipment, normally under the supervision of researchers. They may be certified by provincial or territorial educational authorities, provincial, territorial or national scientific or engineering associations.
4. Other R&D technical, administrative support staff include skilled and unskilled craftsmen, and administrative, secretarial and clerical staff participating in R&D projects or directly associated with such projects.

On-site R&D consultants and contractors are individuals hired 1) to perform project-based work or to provide goods at a fixed or ascertained price or within a certain time or 2) to provide advice or services in a specialized field for a fee and, in both cases, work at the location specified and controlled by the contracting company or organization.

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

R&D may be carried out by persons who work solely on R&D projects or by persons who devote only part of their time to R&D, and the balance to other activities such as testing, quality control and production engineering. To arrive at the total effort devoted to R&D in terms of personnel, it is necessary to estimate the full-time equivalent of these persons working only part-time in R&D.

Full-time equivalent (FTE) = Number of persons who work solely on R&D projects + the time of persons working only part of their time on R&D.

Example calculation: If out of four scientists engaged in R&D work, one works solely on R&D projects and the remaining three devote only one quarter of their working time to R&D, then: FTE = 1 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 = 1.75 scientists.

Technology and technical assistant payments in 2021 (Q73 - Q75)

Definitions (equivalent to the Canadian Intellectual Property Office: Canadian Intellectual Property Office)

1. Patent

   Government grant giving the right to exclude others from making, using or selling an invention.

2. Copyright

   Legal protection for literary, artistic, dramatic or musical works, computer programs, performer's performances, sound recordings, and communication signals.

3. Trademark

   A word, symbol or design, or combination of these, used to distinguish goods or services of one person or organization from those of others in the marketplace.

4. Industrial design

   Legal protection against imitation of the shape, pattern, or ornamentation of an object.

5. Integrated circuit topography

   Three-dimensional configurations of the elements and interconnections embodied in an integrated circuit product.

6. Original software

   Computer programs and descriptive materials for both systems and applications. Original software can be created in-house or outsourced and includes packaged software with customization.

7. Packaged or off-the-shelf software

   Packaged software purchased for organizational use and excludes software with customization.

8. Databases

   Data files organized to permit effective access and use of the data.

9. Other

   Technical assistance, industrial processes and know-how.

Energy-related R&D by area of technology (Q22 - Q69)

Fossil Fuels

Crude oils and natural gas exploration, crude oils and natural gas production, oil sands and heavy crude oils surface and sub-surface production and separation of the bitumen, tailings management, refining, processing and upgrading, coal production, separation and processing, transportation of fossil fuels.

1. Crude oils and natural gas exploration

   Include development of advanced exploration methods (geophysical, geochemical, seismic, magnetic) for on-shore and off-shore prospecting.

2. Crude oil and natural gas production and storage, include enhanced recovery natural gas production

   Include on-shore and off-shore deep drilling equipment and techniques for conventional oil and gas, secondary and tertiary recovery of oil and gas, hydro fracturing techniques, processing and cleaning of raw product, storage on remote platforms (e.g., Arctic, off-shore), safety aspects of offshore platforms.

3. Oil sands and heavy crude oils surface and sub-surface production and separation of the bitumen, tailings management

   Include surface and in-situ production (e.g., SAGD), tailings management.

4. Refining, processing and upgrading of fossil fuels

   Include processing of natural gas to pipeline specifications, and refining of conventional crude oils to refined petroleum products (RPPs), and the upgrading of bitumen and heavy oils either to synthetic crude oil or to RPPs. Upgrading may be done at an oil sands plant, regional merchant upgraders or integrated into a refinery producing RPPs.

5. Coal production, separation and processing

   Include coal, lignite and peat exploration, deposit evaluation techniques, mining techniques, separation techniques, coking and blending, other processing such as coal to liquids, underground (in-situ) gasification.

6. Transportation of fossil fuels

   Include transport of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbons via pipelines (land and submarine) and their network evaluation, safety aspects of LNG transport and storage.

Renewable energy resources

Solar photovoltaics (PV), solar thermal-power and high-temperature applications, solar heating and cooling, wind energy, bio-energy – biomass production, bio-energy – biomass conversion to fuels, bio-energy – biomass conversion to heat and electricity, other bio-energy, small hydro (less than 10 MW), large hydro (greater than or equal to 10 MW), other renewable energy.

1. Solar photovoltaics (PV)

   Include solar cell development, PV-module development, PV-inverter development, building-integrated PV-modules, PV-system development, other.

2. Solar thermal-power and high-temperature applications

   Include solar chemistry, concentrating collector development, solar thermal power plants, high-temperature applications for heat and power.

3. Solar heating and cooling

   Include daylighting, passive and active solar heating and cooling, collector development, hot water preparation, combined-space heating, solar architecture, solar drying, solar-assisted ventilation, swimming pool heating, low-temperature process heating, other.

4. Wind energy

   Include technology development, such as blades, turbines, converters structures, system integration, other.

5. Bio-energy – Biomass production and transport

   Include improvement of energy crops, research on bio-energy production potential and associated land-use effects, supply and transport of bio-solids, bio-liquids, biogas and bio-derived energy products (e.g., ethanol, biodiesel), compacting and baling, other.

6. Bio-energy – Biomass conversion to transportation fuel

   Include conventional bio-fuels, cellulosic-derived alcohols, biomass gas-to-liquids, other energy-related products and by-products.

7. Bio-energy – Biomass conversion to heat and electricity

   Include bio-based heat, electricity and combined heat and power (CHP), exclude multi-firing with fossil fuels.

8. Other bio-energy

   Include recycling and the use of municipal, industrial and agricultural waste as energy not covered elsewhere.

9. Small hydro – (less than 10 MW)

   Include plants with capacity below 10 MW.

10. Large hydro – (greater than or equal to 10 MW)

    Include plants with capacity of 10 MW and above.

11. Other renewable energy

    Include hot dry rock, hydro-thermal, geothermal heat applications (including agriculture), tidal power, wave energy, ocean current power, ocean thermal power, other.

Nuclear fission and fusion

Materials exploration, mining and preparation, tailings management, nuclear reactors, other fission, fusion.

1. Nuclear materials exploration, mining and preparation, tailings management

   Include development of advanced exploration methods (geophysical, geochemical) for prospecting, ore surface and in-situ production, uranium and thorium extraction and conversion, enrichment, handling of tailings and remediation.

2. Nuclear reactors

   Include nuclear reactors of all types and related system components.

3. Other fission

   Include nuclear safety, environmental protection (emission reduction or avoidance), radiation protection and decommissioning of power plants and related nuclear fuel cycle installations, nuclear waste treatment, disposal and storage, fissile material recycling, fissile materials control, transport of radioactive materials.

4. Fusion

   Include all types (e.g., magnetic confinement, laser applications).

Electric Power

Generation in utility sector, combined heat and power in industry and in buildings, electricity transmission, distribution and storage of electricity.

1. Electric power generation in utility sector

   Include conventional and non-conventional technology (e.g., pulverised coal, fluidised bed, gasification-combined cycle, supercritical), re-powering, retrofitting, life extensions and upgrading of power plants, generators and components, super-conductivity, magneto hydrodynamic, dry cooling towers, co-firing (e.g., with biomass), air and thermal pollution reduction or avoidance, flue gas cleanup (excluding CO2 removal), CHP (combined heat and power) not covered elsewhere.

2. Electric power - combined heat and power in industry, buildings

   Include industrial applications, small scale applications for buildings.

3. Electricity transmission, distribution and storage

   Include solid state power electronics, load management and control systems, network problems, super-conducting cables, AC and DC high voltage cables, HVDC transmission, other transmission and distribution related to integrating distributed and intermittent generating sources into networks, all storage (e.g., batteries, hydro reservoirs, fly wheels), other.

Hydrogen and fuel cells

Hydrogen production for process applications, hydrogen production for transportation applications, hydrogen transport and storage, other hydrogen, fuel cells, both stationary and mobile.

1. Hydrogen production for process applications
2. Hydrogen production for transportation applications
3. Hydrogen transport and storage
4. Other hydrogen

   Include end uses (e.g., combustion), other infrastructure and systems R&D (refuelling stations).

5. Stationary fuel cells

   Include electricity generation, other stationary end-use.

6. Mobile fuel cells

   Include portable applications.

Energy efficiency

Industry, residential and commercial, transportation, other energy efficiency.

1. Energy efficiency applications for industry

   Include reduction of energy consumption through improved use of energy and/or reduction or avoidance of air and other emissions related to the use of energy in industrial systems and processes (excluding bio-energy-related) through the development of new techniques, new processes and new equipment, other.

2. Energy efficiency for residential, institutional and commercial sectors

   Include space heating and cooling, ventilation and lighting control systems other than solar technologies, low energy housing design and performance other than solar technologies, new insulation and building materials, thermal performance of buildings, domestic appliances, other.

3. Energy efficiency for transportation

   Includes analysis and optimisation of energy consumption in the transport sector, efficiency improvements in light-duty vehicles, heavy-duty vehicles, non-road vehicles, public transport systems, engine-fuel optimisation, use of alternative fuels (liquid and gaseous, other than hydrogen), fuel additives, diesel engines, Stirling motors, electric cars, hybrid cars, air emission reduction, other.

4. Other energy efficiency

   Include waste heat utilisation (heat maps, process integration, total energy systems, low temperature thermodynamic cycles), district heating, heat pump development, reduction of energy consumption in the agricultural sector.

Other energy-related technologies

Carbon capture, transportation and storage for fossil fuel production and processing, electric power generation, industry in end-use sector, energy systems analysis, all other energy-related technologies.

1. Carbon capture, transport and storage related to fossil fuel production and processing
2. Carbon capture, transport and storage related to electric power production
3. Carbon capture, transport and storage related to industry in end-use sector

   Include industry in the end-use sector, such as steel production, manufacturing, etc. (exclude fossil fuel production and processing and electric power production).

4. Energy system analysis

   Include system analysis related to energy R&D not covered elsewhere, sociological, economical and environmental impact of energy which are not specifically related to one technology area listed in the sections above.

5. All other energy technologies

   Include energy technology information dissemination, studies not related to a specific technology area listed above.

Environmental and clean technology products in 2021 (Q76-Q77)

Air pollution management

Activities aimed at reducing the emissions of pollutants (including greenhouse gases) to the atmosphere. Include pollution abatement and control (e.g., end-of-pipe processes) and pollution prevention (e.g., integrated processes), as well as related measurement, control, laboratories and the like.

Solid waste management

Activities related to the collection, treatment, storage, disposal, and recycling of all domestic, industrial, non-hazardous and hazardous waste (including low-level radioactive waste). Include monitoring activities. Exclude radioactive waste and mine tailings handling and treatment (to be reported under Protection against radiation and Wastewater management, respectively).

Wastewater management

Activities aimed at pollution reduction or prevention through the abatement of pollutants or the reduction of the release of wastewater. Include measures aimed at reducing pollutants before discharge, reducing the release of wastewater, septic tanks, treatment of cooling water, handling and treatment of mine tailings, etc.

Protection and remediation of soil, groundwater and surface water

Activities aimed at the prevention of pollution infiltration: remediation or cleaning up of soils and water bodies; protection of soil from erosion, salinization and physical degradation; monitoring, control, laboratories and the like. Exclude management of wastewater released to surface waters, municipal sewer systems or soil, or injected underground (to be reported under Wastewater management) and protection of biodiversity and habitat (to be reported under Protection of biodiversity and habitat).

Protection of biodiversity and habitat

Activities related to protecting wildlife and habitat from the effects of economic activity, and to restoring wildlife or habitat that has been adversely affected by such activity. Include related environmental measurements, monitoring, control, laboratories and the like.

Noise and vibration abatement

Activities aimed at controlling or reducing industrial and transport noise and vibration for the sole purpose of protecting the environment. Include preventive in-process modifications at the source, construction of anti-noise/vibration facilities, measurement, control, laboratories and the like.

Protection against radiation

Activities aimed at preventing, reducing, or eliminating the negative consequences of radiation on the environment. This includes all handling, transportation, and treatment of radioactive waste (i.e. waste that requires shielding during normal handling and transportation due to high radionuclide content), the protection of ambient media, measurement, control, laboratories and the like, as well as any other activities related to the containment of radioactive waste. Exclude activities and measures related to low-level radioactive waste (to be reported under Solid waste management), the prevention of technological hazards (e.g., external safety of nuclear power plants), and measures taken to protect workers.

Heat or energy savings and management

Activities aimed at reducing the intake of energy through in-process modifications (such as adjustment of production processes or heat and electricity co-generation), as well as reducing heat and energy losses. This includes insulation activities, energy recovery, measurement, control, laboratories and the like.

Renewable energy

Energy obtained from resources that naturally replenish or renew within a human lifespan (i.e. the resource is a sustainable source of energy). This includes wind, solar, aero-thermal, geothermal, hydrothermal and ocean energy, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewage treatment plant gas and biogases.