This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the
2018 Annual Electricity Supply and Disposition Survey.

Help Line: 1-877-604-7828

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Table of contents

A – Reporting Instructions

Please report information for the period of January to December, 2018.

Please complete all sections as applicable.

If the information requested is unknown, please provide your best estimate.

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the 2018 Annual Electricity Supply and Disposition Survey. If you need more information, please call 1-877-604-7828.

B – Electricity Generation Method

Nuclear: Electricity generated at an electric power plant whose turbines are driven by steam generated in a reactor by heat from the fission of nuclear fuel.

Hydro: Electric power generated from a plant in which the turbine generators are driven by flowing water.

Tidal: Electric power generated from a plant in which turbine generators are driven from tidal movements.

Wind: A power plant in which the prime mover is a wind turbine. Electric power is generated by the conversion of wind power into mechanical energy.

Solar: Electricity created using Photovoltaic (PV) technology which converts sunlight into electricity OR electricity created using solar thermal technology where sunlight heats a liquid or gas to drive a turbine or engine.

Wave: Electricity generated from mechanical energy derived from wave motion.

Geothermal: Electricity generated from heat emitted from within the earth's crust, usually in the form of hot water or steam.

Other non-combustible sources: This includes fuels such as waste heat, steam, and steam purchased from another company. Specify in the space provided.

C – Combustible fuels

Coal: A readily combustible, black or brownish-black rock-like substance, whose composition, including inherent moisture, consists of more than 50% by weight and 70% by volume of carbonaceous material. It is formed from plant remains that have been compacted, hardened, chemically altered and metamorphosed by heat and pressure over geologic time without access to air.

Natural gas: A mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Petroleum: This covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that are made up of refined crude oil and used as a fuel source (i.e., crude oil, synthetic crude oil, natural gas liquids, naphtha, kerosene, jet fuel, gasoline, diesel, and fuel oil; excludes Petroleum coke, bitumen and other oil products not specified).

Other combustible sources - Thermal: This includes fuels such as propane, orimulsion, petroleum coke, coke oven gas, ethanol and any other type of thermal combustible fuel source not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the space provided.

Wood (Report for "Dry" method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products.

Methane (Landfill gas): A biogas composed principally of methane and carbon dioxide produced by anaerobic digestion of landfill waste.

Municipal and other waste: Wastes (liquids or solids) produced by households, industry, hospitals and others (examples: paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen waste and sewage sludge).

Other combustible sources – Biomass: This includes fuels such as food waste, used diapers, and biogases – example, gas produced from animal water digesters. Specify in the space provided.

D – Receipts of electricity from the U.S.A.

If applicable, please report the total amount of electricity (MWh) and Canadian dollar value (thousands of dollars) this business imported/purchased from the United States.

E – Receipts of electricity from within Canada

If applicable, please report the total quantities of electricity (MWh) and total dollar value (thousands of dollars) purchased or received from within and/or other provinces (e.g., other utilities/producers, transmitters, distributors).

F – Total Supply

This is the sum of Total Generation, Total Receipts from United States, Total Receipts from Other Provinces and Total Receipts from Within Province. The Total Supply number must equal the Total Disposal number.

G – Deliveries of electricity to the U.S.A.

If applicable, please report the amount of electricity (MWh) and Canadian dollar value (thousands of dollars) this business sold/exported to the United States.

H – Deliveries of electricity within Canada

If applicable, please report the amount of electricity (MWh) and total dollar value (thousands of dollars) your company sold to other domestic companies, by province or territory.

I – Transmission, distribution and other losses

Include

  • transmission losses
  • adjustments
  • "unaccounted for" amounts which are subject to variation because of cyclical billing

Exclude

  • generating station use output as measured at the generating station gate.

Thank you for your participation.

Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics
Policing Services Program

Confidential when completed

Complete a set of Homicide Survey questionnaires for all incidents of homicide that are founded and culpable (i.e., determined to be criminal in nature). This includes incidents of: murder – first degree, murder – second degree, manslaughter and infanticide as defined by the Criminal Code. Information is reported as of the incident date unless otherwise stated. Separate Victim and Charged / Suspect-Chargeable (CSC) questionnaires are required for each person identified in the incident. To ensure records are complete, avoid leaving questions blank or scoring 'unknown' unless necessary. Detailed reporting instructions are found in the Homicide Survey Reporting Guide; available upon request. Verify that homicide information reported to the Homicide Survey matches with homicide information reported by your police service to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Survey.

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this act.

Objective

This survey collects essential data to produce statistics on the incidence and characteristics of homicide offences in Canada. The information is used by federal and provincial policymakers as well as public and private researchers. The data are also widely disseminated by the media for purposes of general public information. The information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to minimize the reporting burden for respondents, Statistics Canada may combine the information you provide with other survey or administrative data sources.

Instructions

Please return this questionnaire by December 31st, 2019. Questionnaires may be returned by mail (see address below) or through the Electronic File Transfer system.

Correspondence

Statistics Canada
ATTN: Central Reception
200 blvd. de la Technologie
Gatineau, QC J8Z 3H6
Phone: Toll free 1-888-659-8229
Fax: 1-888-883-7999
E-mail: statcan.homisurv-enqhomi.statcan@canada.ca

Fax or e-mail transmission disclosure

Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during facsimile or other electronic transmission. However, upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

  1. What is the incident file number assigned to the incident by the investigative police service?
  2. What is the name of the police service and, if applicable, detachment that completed the investigation and reported the incident?
    • Municipal or First Nations police service
    • Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
    • Specify detachment:
    • Specify service type:
    • e.g., rural, municipal, headquarters
    • Ontario Provincial Police (OPP)
    • Specify detachment:
    • Specify service type:
    • e.g., rural, municipal, headquarters
    • Sûreté du Québec (SQ)
    • Specify detachment:
    • Royal Newfoundland Constabulary (RNC)
    • Specify detachment:
    • Special / Independent investigative unit
  3. Who is the lead investigative police officer for this incident from the primary investigative police service?
    • Rank or position
    • Given name
    • Surname
    • Telephone number (including area code) Example: 123-123-1234
    • Extension number (if applicable)
    • E-mail address
  4. What is the name of the police service and, if applicable, detachment in whose jurisdiction the incident occurred ?
    Note: The option Same as reported in question 2 does not apply to an incident investigated by a special / independent investigative unit.
    • Same as reported in question 2.
    • i.e., primary or lead investigative police service is also the police service in whose jurisdiction the incident occurred
    • Municipal or First Nations police service
    • Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
    • Specify detachment:
    • Specify service type:
    • e.g., rural, municipal, headquarters
    • Ontario Provincial Police (OPP)
    • Specify detachment:
    • Specify service type:
    • e.g., rural, municipal, headquarters
    • Sûreté du Québec (SQ)
    • Specify detachment:
    • Royal Newfoundland Constabulary (RNC)
    • Specify detachment:
  5. How many homicide victims are in this incident?
  6. How many charged / suspect-chargeable (CSC), i.e., accused, persons are identified in this incident?
    • Number of CSCs:
    • CSCs not identified, i.e., incident is not cleared
  7. What was the incident date, i.e., the date of attack
    Note: If the exact date is unknown, provide an estimated date. In the case of a missing person, report the date the victim was last seen alive or was reported missing.
    • Year / Month / Day
  8. What was the report date, i.e., date when incident determined to be a homicide?
    • Year / Month / Day
  9. 9. In what time frame did the incident occur?
    • From 00:01 to 04:00
    • From 04:01 to 08:00
    • From 08:01 to 12:00
    • From 12:01 to 16:00
    • From 16:01 to 20:00
    • From 20:01 to 24:00
    • Unknown
  10. 10. What is the location type where the incident occurred?
    • Residential location
    • Single home, house, townhouse
    • Dwelling unit, e.g., apartment, rooming house, dormitory
    • Commercial dwelling unit, e.g., hotel, motel, bed & breakfast
    • Nursing home, e.g., long-term care facility
    • Retirement home, e.g., assisted or supportive living residence
    • Community group home
    • Non-residential location
    • Private property structure – Go to question 12
    • New or used car dealership – Go to question 12
    • Bank or other financial institution – Go to question 12
    • Convenience store – Go to question 12
    • Gas station – Go to question 12
    • School, during supervised activity – Go to question 12
    • School, not during supervised activity – Go to question 12
    • University/College – Go to question 12
    • Other commercial / corporate place – Go to question 12
    • Other non-commercial / corporate place, i.e., public institution – Go to question 12
    • Parking lot – Go to question 12
    • Transit bus / Bus shelter – Go to question 12
    • Subway / Subway station – Go to question 12
    • Other public transportation or connected facility – Go to question 12
    • Street, road, highway – Go to question 12
    • Open area – Go to question 12
    • Construction site – Go to question 12
    • Bar, restaurant, after-hours club – Go to question 12
    • Religious institution – Go to question 12
    • Hospital – Go to question 12
    • Pharmacy – Go to question 12
    • Correctional institution – Go to question 12
    • Halfway house / Young offender group home – Go to question 12
    • Homeless shelter / Mission – Go to question 12
    • Privately owned vehicle – Go to question 12
    • Taxi, limousine – Go to question 12
    • Other location type – Specify location type: – Go to question 12
    • OR
    • Unknown – Go to question 12
  11. What was the occupancy status of the residence where the incident occurred?
    Note: Occupancy status for dwelling unit and commercial dwelling unit is based on whether the victims and/or the charged / suspect-chargeables (CSCs) reside in the same unit where the incident occurred.
    • Joint occupancy by one or more victims and any CSC
    • Occupied by one or more victims, but not occupied by any CSC
    • Occupied by any CSC, but not occupied by any victim
    • Occupied by any victim, and unknown if occupied by any CSC
    • Not occupied by any victim, and unknown if occupied by any CSC
    • Neither any victim nor any CSC were occupants
    • Unknown
  12. Is the geographic location where the incident occurred on-reserve or off-reserve ?
    Occurred on-reserve: refers to where the geographic location where the incident occurred is within an area, i.e., a census subdivision (CSD), legally affiliated with First Nations or Indian bands such as: Indian reserve (IRI), Indian settlement (S-É), Indian government district (IGD), terres réservées aux Cris (TC), terres réservées aux Naskapis (TK) and Nisga'a land (NL).
    Occurred off-reserve: refers to where the geographic location where the incident occurred is in an area, i.e., a CSD, not defined as on-reserve.
    Note: If the police service jurisdiction in which the incident occurred does not have any on-reserve areas within its boundaries, select Occurred off-reserve. For more information about determining on-reserve or off-reserve locations, consult the Homicide Survey Reporting Guide.
    • Occurred on-reserve
    • Occurred off-reserve
    • Unknown
  13. What is the street address where the incident occurred?
    Note: If the specific street address is not available, provide the nearest intersecting street names.
    • Specific street address
    • Street number
    • Street name
    • Apartment/unit
    • Street direction
    • Street type
    • OR
    • Nearest intersecting streets
    • Nearest intersecting street name 1
    • Street direction 1
    • Street type 1
    • Nearest intersecting street name 2
    • Street direction 2
    • Street type 2
  14. What is the city, postal code, county or reserve where the incident occurred?
    • City, town, village
    • Postal code (Example: A9A 9A9)
    • County, township, rural municipality (if applicable)
    • Reserve (if applicable)
  15. What are the X-Y coordinates of the location where the incident occurred?
    • Latitude (X-Coordinate)
    • Longitude (Y-Coordinate)
  16. What is the most serious violation of the incident?
    • Murder – first degree
    • Murder – second degree
    • Manslaughter
    • Infanticide
  17. What is the incident clearance status ?
    Select only one.
    • Not cleared
    • Still under investigation – Go to question 19
    • Insufficient evidence to proceed – Go to question 19
    • Cleared by charge or charges recommended – Submit CSC form(s)
    • Cleared by charge (includes charges recommended)
    • Charges recommended but all declined by Crown
    • Cleared otherwise – Submit CSC form(s)
    • Suicide of the CSC
    • Death of the CSC (not suicide)
    • Reason beyond control of the department (policy)
    • Diplomatic immunity
    • CSC is under 12 years of age
    • Committal of the CSC to a mental health facility
    • CSC outside Canada, cannot be returned
    • CSC involved in other incidents
    • CSC is already sentenced
    • Departmental discretion
    • Diversionary program
    • Incident cleared by a lesser statute
    • Incident cleared by other municipal / provincial / federal agency
  18. What is the clearance date of the incident?
    Note: The clearance date of the incident cannot be before the incident date, i.e., date of attack, or the report date, i.e., date when incident determined to be a homicide.
    • Year / Month / Day
  19. What was the most serious related offence committed by the charged / suspect-chargeables (CSCs) that led to the incident?
    Note: A CSC does not have to be identified to provide a response to this question. There must be a direct and immediate connection between the related offence and the incident itself.
    Select only one.
    • No related offence associated with the incident, i.e., intent to commit the homicide from the outset
    • Crime against the person
    • Sexual assault violation, i.e., aggravated sexual assault, sexual assault with a weapon, other sexual assault
    • Other sexual violations, e.g., exploitation, invitation to sexual touching, incest, corruption of morals, etc.
    • Assault, i.e., aggravated assault, assault with a weapon causing bodily harm, assault level 1, all other types of assault
    • Kidnapping, abduction, or forcible confinement
    • Trafficking of persons
    • Hostage taking
    • Robbery – personal
    • Robbery – bank, other commercial institution
    • Commodification of sexual activities, e.g., obtaining sexual services, procuring
    • Harassment, e.g., criminal harassment, harassing communications
    • Utter threats to person
    • Other crime against the person
    • Crime against property
    • Arson
    • Break and enter
    • Theft
    • Fraud
    • Mischief
    • Other crime against property
    • Other offences
    • Other Criminal Code offence, e.g., gaming, betting, offensive weapons, other Criminal Code not otherwise specified above
    • Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA) or Cannabis Act offence
    • Other federal or provincial statute
    • OR
    • Unknown
  20. Was the incident related to illegal drug trade activities?
    Note: Refers to if the incident was related to the illegal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA) or Cannabis Act offences for: possession, trafficking, import/export, and production of illegal drugs. This question does not refer to whether any CSC, and/or victim, were under the influence of drugs at the time of the incident.
    • Yes
    • Suspected
    • No – Go to question 22
  21. What type of drugs were associated with the illegal drug trade activities in this incident?
    Note: This question does not refer to whether the CSC and/or victims were under the influence of these drugs at the time of the incident.
    Select all that apply.
    • Heroin
    • Cocaine, and cocaine derivatives, e.g., crack cocaine
    • Fentanyl, and fentanyl derivatives, e.g., carfentanil
    • Other opioids (other than heroin and fentanyl), e.g., morphine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, methadone
    • Meth / crystal meth, i.e., methamphetamine
    • Ecstasy / MDMA, i.e., mehylenedioxymethamphetamine
    • Other dissociative or hallucinogenic drugs, e.g., PCP, LSD, GHB, ketamine
    • Cannabis and cannabis derivatives
    • Other controlled drugs and substances
    • Related to illegal drug trade – types of drugs unknown
  22. Was the incident related to organized crime / street gang involvement?
    Note: Refers to incidents committed by, and for the benefit of, a criminal organization. Differences in the number of organized crime / street gang related homicide incidents reported to the UCR survey and Homicide Survey will result in a follow-up from Statistics Canada.
    • Yes
    • Suspected
    • No
  23. Was the incident related to a terrorist or security threat group?
    Note: Refers to incidents committed in relation to, in whole or in part, political, religious, or ideological purpose, objective, or cause, with the intention of intimidating the public, or a segment of the public, with regard to its security.
    • Yes
    • Suspected
    • No
  24. Was the incident motivated by hate ?
    Note: Refers to incidents motivated by hate based on race, national or ethnic origin, language, colour, religion, sex, age, mental or physical disability, sexual orientation, or any other similar factor. Differences in the number of homicide incidents motivated by hate reported to the UCR survey and to the Homicide Survey will result in a follow-up from Statistics Canada.
    • Yes
    • Suspected
    • No – Go to question 26
  25. What was the principal factor that motivated the hate crime?
    Note: If more than one option could apply, report the principal factor motivating the incident.
    Select only one.
    • Race/ethnicity
    • Includes race, colour, nationality or ethnic origin
    • Religion
    • Sexual orientation
    • Includes bisexual, heterosexual, homosexual, asexual, pansexual and unknown sexual orientation
    • Language
    • Mental or physical disability
    • Sex
    • Includes transgender and intersex
    • Age
    • Other similar factor, e.g., political motivation, person in uniform
  26. What was the primary apparent motive related to the incident?
    Note: If more than one option applies, report the apparent motive most relevant to the incident. If, after an investigation, no apparent motive was determined, select No apparent motive. In incidents where the apparent motive cannot be determined because the incident is not cleared, or involves unidentified remains, select Unknown.
    Select only one.
    • No apparent motive, i.e., where the investigation has not determined an apparent motive
    • Hate motivation
    • Terrorism or security threat
    • Illegal drug trade activities, e.g., possession, trafficking, import/export, and production of illegal drugs
    • Concealment of a child, e.g., killing and hiding a newborn
    • Intent to conceal information or actions
    • Assisting a suicide, i.e., not in relation to legal application of medical assistance in dying
    • Euthanasia, i.e., not in relation to legal application of medical assistance in dying
    • Sexual motivation
    • Custody dispute, e.g., access to children
    • Settling of accounts or debts, e.g., drug or gang-related debts, gambling debts
    • Financial gain or protection of assets
    • Revenge
    • Jealousy or envy
    • Argument or quarrel
    • Frustration, anger, despair
    • Fear of apprehension
    • Personal protection, e.g., battered spouse
    • Honour based
    • Other primary apparent motive – Specify motive:
    • OR
    • Unknown
  27. Did a child or youth witness the incident?
    Includes witnesses under the age of 18 at the time of the incident, whether or not they were related to any victim or CSC in the incident.
    • Yes
    • No
    • Unknown
  28. Provide the narrative for this homicide incident.
    Note: In the lead investigators own words, provide greater detail of the circumstances and the events leading up to the incident.

Waiver

Statistics Canada is seeking your permission to publish data from this survey for your police service. This permission must be provided by someone with the authority to provide consent on behalf of your organization.

  1. Do you provide consent on behalf of your police service to the Chief Statistician of Canada to authorize the release and publication of aggregated data reported on the Homicide Survey questionnaires for this incident, i.e., Incident, Victim, Charged / Suspect-chargeable, Supplemental Policing Victim, and Supplemental Correctional Worker Victim questionnaires, excluding personal identifiers, e.g., name, date of birth, FPS number, to the public?
    Aggregated data may directly or indirectly identify your police service. It is understood that this permission may be rescinded at any time by telephoning the Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics and then confirming by letter.
    • Yes, I agree
    • No, I do not agree
  2. Please provide contact information for the person with the authority to provide consent on behalf of your organization.
    • First Name
    • Last Name
    • Title
    • Email address
    • Example: user@example.gov.ca
    • Telephone number (including area code)
    • Example: 123-123-1234
    • Extension number (if applicable)
    • Fax number (including area code)
    • Example: 123-123-1234
    • Name of police service / special investigations unit
    • Detachment (if applicable)
    • Date (year / month / day)

Employment services - CVs for operating revenue - 2017

CVs for operating revenue - Employment services - 2017
Geography CVs for operating revenue
percent
Canada 0.73
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.00
Prince Edward Island 1.60
Nova Scotia 0.61
New Brunswick 0.00
Quebec 2.04
Ontario 1.18
Manitoba 1.22
Saskatchewan 0.00
Alberta 0.47
British Columbia 2.89
Yukon 0.00
Northwest Territories 0.00
Nunavut 0.00

Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics
Policing Services Program

Confidential when completed

Complete a separate Charged / Suspect – Chargeable (CSC) Questionnaire for each CSC in this incident. Information is reported as of the incident date unless otherwise stated. To ensure records are complete, avoid leaving questions blank or scoring 'unknown' unless necessary. Detailed reporting instructions are found in the Homicide Survey Reporting Guide; available upon request. Verify that homicide information reported to the Homicide Survey matches with homicide information reported by your police service to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Survey.

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this act.

Objective

This survey collects essential data to produce statistics on the incidence and characteristics of homicide offences in Canada. The information is used by federal and provincial policymakers as well as public and private researchers. The data are also widely disseminated by the media for purposes of general public information. The information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to minimize the reporting burden for respondents, Statistics Canada may combine the information you provide with other survey or administrative data sources.

Instructions

Please return this questionnaire by December 31st, 2019. Questionnaires may be returned by mail (see address below) or through the Electronic File Transfer system.

Correspondence

Statistics Canada
ATTN: Central Reception
200 blvd. de la Technologie
Gatineau, QC J8Z 3H6
Phone: Toll free 1-888-659-8229
Fax: 1-888-883-7999
E-mail: statcan.homisurv-enqhomi.statcan@canada.ca

Fax or e-mail transmission disclosure

Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during facsimile or other electronic transmission. However, upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

  1. What is the incident file number assigned to the incident by the investigative police service?
  2. What is the charged/suspect – chargeable (CSC) number?
    Note: Refers to the order of the charged / suspect-chargeable questionnaires. For example, if there is one CSC in the incident, the CSC number is 1. If there is more than one CSC, the questionnaires are numbered sequentially, e.g., 1, 2, 3.
  3. What is the name of the charged/suspect – chargeable (CSC)?
    • Name of CSC:
      • Surname
      • Given name 1
      • Given name 2
      • Given name 3
      • Alias (if applicable)
      • Unknown
  4. What is the clearance status of the charged / suspect-chargeable?
    Select only one.
    • Cleared by charge or charges recommended
      • Cleared by charge (includes charges recommended)
      • Charges recommended but all declined by Crown
    • Cleared otherwise
      • Suicide of CSC
      • Death of CSC (not suicide)
      • Reason beyond control of the department (policy)
      • Diplomatic immunity
      • CSC under 12 years of age
      • CSC committed to mental health facility
      • CSC outside Canada, cannot be returned
      • CSC involved in other criminal incidents
      • CSC already sentenced
      • Departmental discretion
      • Diversionary program
      • Incident cleared by a lesser statute
      • Incident cleared by other municipal / provincial / federal agency
  5. On which date were charges laid or recommended, or cleared otherwise, against the charged / suspect-chargeable (CSC)?
    Note: If only one CSC is identified in the incident, this date equals the Clearance Date of the incident.

    • Date of charges
      • Year / Month / Day
  6. What is the most serious charge laid or recommended against the charged / suspect-chargeable (CSC)?
    • Murder – first degree
    • Murder – second degree
    • Manslaughter
    • Infanticide
  7. What is the Finger Print Serial number (FPS number) of charged / suspect-chargeable?
    • FPS number – Specify:
    • FPS number not yet assigned, e.g., no previous convictions
    • Unknown
  8. What is the sex at birth of the charged / suspect – chargeable?
    Note: Refers to the sex assigned at birth of the CSC and does not refer to their gender identity or sexual orientation.
    • Male
    • Female
    • Unknown
  9. What is the gender identity of the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC)?
    Note: Refers to current gender which may be different from sex assigned at birth and may be different from what is indicated on legal documents. Male gender and female gender identities include cisgender and transgender persons. Other gender identity includes persons whose gender is reported as being: other than male or female, unsure of their gender, both male and female, or neither male nor female.
    • Male
    • Female
    • Other gender identity – Specify gender identity:
    • Unknown
  10. What is the sexual orientation of the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC)?
    • Heterosexual
    • Homosexual, e.g., lesbian or gay
    • Bisexual
    • Other sexual orientation – Specify sexual orientation:
    • Unknown
  11. What is the date of birth of the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC)?
    • Birth date
    • Year / Month / Day
    • OR
    • Age in years – Specify age:
    • Unknown
  12. Does the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC) live on-reserve or off-reserve?
    • Lives on-reserve
    • Lives off-reserve, and recently lived on-reserve (within past 5 years)
    • Lives off-reserve, and lived on-reserve in the past (more than 5 years)
    • Lives off-reserve, and never lived on-reserve
    • Lives off-reserve, and unknown if ever lived on-reserve
    • Unknown
  13. What is the address information for the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC)?
    • Fixed address
    • Street number
    • Street name
    • Street type
    • Street direction
    • Apartment/unit
    • City, town, village
    • Reserve (if applicable)
    • County, township, rural municipality (if applicable)
    • Province, territory or state
    • Postal code or ZIP code
    • Example: A1A1A1 or 12345
    • Country
    • No fixed address
    • City, town, village
    • Reserve (if applicable)
    • County, township, rural municipality (if applicable)
    • Province, territory or state
    • Country
    • Unknown
  14. What is the marital status of the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC)?
    Note: If the CSC was less than 15 years of age at the time of the homicide, select Never married (not living common law).
    • Married
    • Living common law, i.e., two people who live together as a couple but who are not legally married to each other
    • Never married (not living common law)
    • Separated (not living common law)
    • Divorced (not living common law)
    • Widowed (not living common law)
    • Unknown
  15. What is the Aboriginal identity of the charged / suspect – chargeable?
    • Not an Aboriginal person
    • First Nations person (status or non-status)
    • Métis
    • Inuit
    • Aboriginal person, but Aboriginal group is unknown
    • Not provided by the CSC
    • Unknown
  16. What is the visible minority identity of the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC)?

    A visible minority identity is reported for a CSC who is non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour, or who do not identify as solely an Aboriginal person.
    Not a visible minority is reported for a CSC who is identified as solely an Aboriginal person, or not considered to be a member of a visible minority group, regardless of place of birth.
    Select all that apply.

    • CSC is not a visible minority, i.e., identifies solely as Aboriginal or Caucasian in race or white in colour
    • OR
    • South Asian, e.g., East Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan
    • Chinese
    • Black
    • Filipino
    • Arab
    • Latin American
    • Southeast Asian, e.g., Vietnamese, Cambodian, Laotian, Thai
    • West Asian, e.g., Iranian, Afghan
    • Korean
    • Japanese
    • Other visible minority – Specify visible minority:
    • OR
    • Visible minority, but visible minority group is unknown
    • OR
    • Visible minority information for CSCs is not collected or reported by police service
    • OR
    • Unknown
  17. Is the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC) a Canadian citizen?
    • CSC is a Canadian citizen
    • CSC is not a Canadian citizen
    • Citizenship information for CSCs is not collected or reported by police service
    • Unknown
  18. What is the immigration status of the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC)?
    Note: An immigrant includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.
    • CSC is not an immigrant, e.g., Canadian citizen by birth, tourist
    • CSC is an immigrant, i.e., permanent resident
    • CSC is a non-permanent resident, e.g., work / study permit, refugee claimant
    • Immigration information for CSCs is not collected or reported by police service
    • Unknown
  19. Was the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC) involved in any of the following illegal activities?
    Note: Includes where the CSC was suspected to be involved in illegal activities. Commodifying sexual activities refers to the CSC's involvement in obtaining sexual services, procuring, receiving material benefit or advertising sexual service; does not refer to where the CSC was working as a sex worker.
    Select all that apply.
    • Not involved in illegal activities – Go to question 21
    • OR
    • Illegal drug trade activities
    • Commodifying sexual activities, i.e., CSC obtained, procured, received material benefit or advertised sexual services
    • Organized crime / street-gang activities
    • Human trafficking
    • Fraud
    • Other financial crime
    • Other illegal activity – Specify illegal activity:
    • OR
    • Unknown – Go to question 21
  20. Is the incident related to the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC)'s involvement in the illegal activities reported in the previous question?
    • Yes
    • No
    • Unknown
  21. What is the employment status of the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC)?
    Note: Not in the labour force refers to where the CSC was either: less than 15 years old, an institutional resident, unable to work, or unavailable for work.
    • Employed (in labour force), e.g., full-time, part-time, casual, self-employed – Go to question 23
    • Unemployed (in labour force), e.g., seeking employement – Go to question 23
    • Not in the labour force, e.g., unable to work
    • Unknown – Go to question 23
  22. What is the primary reason the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC) is not in the labour force?
    Select only one.
    • Less than 15 years of age
    • Full-time student
    • Home or caregiver responsibilities
    • Retired
    • Disability or illness
    • Institutional resident, e.g., of a correctional facility, hospital, nursing home, community group home
    • Not eligible to work in Canada, e.g., illegal immigrant, work permit has not been secured
    • Other reason CSC is not in the labour force – Specify reason CSC is not in the labour force:
    • Unknown
  23. What is the occupation of the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC)?
    Note: If the CSC was unemployed at the time of the incident, report their last legal occupation. Report if the CSC was working as a sex worker in this question.
    • Occupation of CSC – Specify occupation:
    • Unknown – Go to question 25
  24. Is the incident related to the occupation of the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC)?
    • Yes
    • No
    • Unknown
  25. Is the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC) receiving financial or social assistance?
    Note: Applies to both CSCs in the labour force, i.e., employed or unemployed, and CSCs not in the labour force.
    • Yes
    • No – Go to question 27
    • Unknown – Go to question 27
  26. What is the source of financial or social assistance?
    Select all that apply.
    • Employment assistance or social assistance program, e.g., Employment Insurance (EI), Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB), Ontario Works (OW)
    • Disability support program, e.g., Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP)
    • Financial support from family or friends
    • Financial or social assistance from a band / tribal council
    • Other financial or social assistance – Specify source of financial or social assistance:
  27. Does the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC) have on record any previous convictions of criminal activities?
    Select all that apply.
    • No previous convictions of criminal activities
    • OR
    • Crime against the person
    • Homicide
    • Sexual assault violation, i.e., aggravated sexual assault, sexual assault with a weapon, other sexual assault
    • Other sexual violations, e.g., exploitation, invitation to sexual touching, incest, corruption of morals
    • Assault, i.e., aggravated assault, assault with a weapon or causing bodily harm, assault level 1, all other types of assault
    • Kidnapping, abduction, or forcible confinement
    • Trafficking of persons
    • Hostage taking
    • Robbery
    • Commodification of sexual activities, i.e., CSC was convicted of obtaining, procuring, receiving material benefit or advertising sexual services
    • Harassment, e.g., criminal harassment, harassing communications
    • Utter threats to person
    • Other crime against the person
    • Crime against property
    • Arson
    • Break and enter
    • Theft
    • Fraud
    • Mischief
    • Other crime against property
    • Other offences
    • Other Criminal Code offence, e.g., gaming / betting, offensive weapons, other Criminal Code not otherwise specified above
    • Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA) or Cannabis Act offence
    • Other federal / provincial statute
    • OR
    • Unknown
  28. Was the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC) in custody, or under community supervision? i.e., remand, sentenced custody, probation, or bail
    For adult CSCs (18 years and older), this includes remand, sentenced custody, i.e., federal or provincial sentence, or intermittent sentence, other temporary detention, probation, conditional sentence, bail, or other community program.

    For youth CSCs (12 to 17 years of age), this includes pre-trial detention, provincial director remand, secure or open custody, community portion of a custody sentence, intensive or deferred custody / supervision, supervised probation, bail, or other community sentence.

    • Yes
    • No
    • Unknown
  29. Does the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC) have a suspected or known mental illness or a developmental disorder?
    Note: This question refers to the investigating officer's assessment of the CSC at the time of the incident, and is not a medical diagnoses.
    • Yes – Specify illness or disorder:
    • No
    • Unknown
  30. Does the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC) have a suspected or known physical disability or limitation?
    Note: This question refers to the investigating officer's assessment of the victim at the time of the incident, and is not a medical diagnoses.
    • Yes – Specify disability or limitation:
    • No
    • Unknown
  31. Had the charged / suspect – chargeable (CSC) consumed a substance such as alcohol, drugs, or an intoxicating substance, during the period leading up to the incident?
    Select all that apply.
    • Alcohol consumed
    • Drugs consumed
    • Intoxicating substance consumed, e.g., inhalant
    • OR
    • CSC did not consume alcohol, drugs or an intoxicating substance
    • OR
    • Information not available, e.g., drug testing reports not yet received
    • OR
    • Unknown

Thank you for your co-operation

Reporting Guide

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the 2018 Annual Oil and Gas Extraction Survey. If you need more information, please call the Statistics Canada Help Line at the number below.

Your answers are confidential.

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act.

Statistics Canada will use information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Help Line: 1-877-949-9492

Table of contents

A – Reporting Instructions

Please report information for the period of January to December, 2018.

Please complete all sections as applicable.

If the information requested is unknown, please provide your best estimate.

B – Definitions

The Oil and Gas Extraction (except oil sands) industry, formerly known as Conventional Oil and Gas Extraction, comprises establishments primarily engaged in the exploration for, and/or production of, petroleum or natural gas from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal pumping techniques.

Oil Sands Extraction, formerly known as Non-Conventional Extraction, industry relates to operations taking place in the geographical areas of Cold Lake, Peace River and Athabasca. The industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing crude oil and bitumen from oil sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids and conventional production methods are not possible.

In-situ refers to the extraction techniques of drilling wells and then injecting steam, combustion or other sources of heat into the reservoir to warm the bitumen so it can be pumped to the surface.

Mining is the extraction of and production of crude oil from oil sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids, using open-pit mining techniques.

Upgraders convert heavy bitumen into lighter crude oil.

C – Revenue and expenses, deductions and net income

Sales: Report the sales or transfer value of produced goods before any adjustment or intersegment elimination. Please include royalties and taxes that are imposed at the time of sale. Exclude G.S.T.

Other production revenue: Report the sales of services related to the oil and gas industry such as gas processing and well operating fees.

Other non-production revenue: Include all revenue not reported in sales or other production revenue, such as foreign currency gains and losses, dividends.

Royalties and similar payments: The total expenditures reported for royalties.

Operating expenses: Please include cost of materials and supplies used in extraction, production, surface lease rentals, lifting costs and all other expenditures which are related to producing operations. Exclude any 'non-cash' charges and royalties. All general and administrative costs related to producing activities and charged to current year operations should also be included here. The total operating expenses reported should equal the sum of operating expenditures for the oil sands extraction sector (question 33) plus the sum of operating expenses for the Oil and Gas Extraction sector (questions 35 to 38).

Salaries, wages and benefits: Include the cost of salaries and wages (including bonuses and commissions, employer contributions to pension, medical, unemployment insurance plans, etc.) paid to your own workforce during the reporting period.

Other operating expenses: Include only costs associated with non-producing operations and other expense items not reported elsewhere.

Interest expense: Include interest paid on bank loans, bonds, etc.

Federal income tax: Include federal income tax pertaining to the current period and assumed to be currently due.

Provincial income tax: Include provincial income tax pertaining to the current period and assumed to be currently due. The amount reported should include the Saskatchewan Corporate Capital Tax Surcharge if applicable.

Deferred income tax: Include accrued tax obligations reflected as an expense in the income statement, but not payable in the current reporting period.

Exploration and development charged to current operations: Include exploration and development expenses charged to current operations.

Amortization and depreciation expense: The systematic charge-off to expense of costs for depreciable assets that had been initially capitalised or deferred. Write-downs of depreciable assets resulting from impairments should be included in this category. However, write-offs arising from unusual dispositions and gains/losses on sales of assets should be reported under "Write-offs and amortization of deferred charges" and "Other non-cash items" respectively.

Depletion: Include the current depletion charges for costs subject to such deduction. Write-offs resulting from the application of ceiling tests should be reported under "Write-offs and amortization of deferred charges". Gains and losses on disposal of properties should be reported under "Other non-cash items".

Write-offs and amortization of deferred charges: Adjustments may be made for non-operating items which the company ordinarily eliminates from its reported "Internal cash flow".

Other non-cash expenses and deductions: Include non-cash items not reported elsewhere such as unrealised losses on currency transactions, non-controlling shareholders' interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries, and the equity portion of losses of unconsolidated affiliates. This item should be reduced by such non-cash revenue items as unrealised currency gains, non-controlling shareholders' interest in losses of consolidated subsidiaries, and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.

Number of employees: Provide the number of employees associated with salary, wages and benefits costs.

D – Balance sheet

Total current assets: Includes such items as cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories, etc.

Net capital assets: Includes land not held for the purpose of re-sale, amortizable assets such as buildings, machinery and equipment, etc.

Other assets: Include all assets not reported as either current or capital assets.

Current liabilities: Includes such items as current portion of long-term debt, accounts payable, notes payable, etc.

Long term debt: Includes all debt with a maturity of greater than one year.

Other liabilities: Include all liabilities not reported as either a current liability or long-term debt.

Equity: Includes common shares, preferred shares, retained earnings and all other equity.

E - Abandonment and Reclamation Costs

Include all costs related to abandonment and remediation such as well plugging and abandonment and remediation.

F – Capital expenditures for crude oil in-situ, mining or upgraders

Note: Regarding partnerships and joint venture activities or projects, report the expenditures reflecting your company's net interest in such oil sands projects or ventures.

Oil rights acquisitions, fees and retention costs:

  • In-situ: Expenditures associated with land and lease acquisition relating to oil rights, fees and retention.
  • Mining: Expenditures associated with the purchase of land and lease from others.
    Note: for in-situ and mining please include all fees associated with using land agents.
  • Upgraders: Include expenses associated with upgrader facilities.

Machinery and equipment: Include items such as boilers, compressors, motors, pumps and any other items that may be termed manufacturing or mining equipment as opposed to a fixed installation such as a building.

Drilling and pre-mining expenditures: Drilling expenditures include core hole and delineation drilling. Include the cost of casing and other materials and equipment left in place, core analysis, logging, road building, and other directly related services. Pre-mining costs include overburden removal and other pre-production expenditures.

Capitalised overhead: Report the cost of capitalized overhead not allocated above. These overhead charges should exclude any amounts reported under Operating cost by provincial jurisdiction – Oil and Gas Extraction (except oil sands) sector and Upstream expenditures by provincial jurisdiction – Oil and Gas Extraction (except oil sands) sector.

Research and other expenditures: Include all research costs associated with oil sands extraction such as: laboratory work, consultants' fees, performance evaluations, and experimental pilot plants (including any capitalised operating costs). Other costs include items such as drainage systems, roadways, tankages, anti-pollution equipment and fixed installations not including machinery and equipment.

G – Operating expenses for crude oil in-situ, mining or upgraders

Field, well and/or plant: Include all direct operating expenses and any other expenses directly related to the mining, processing, upgrading and delivery of the product, and cost of purchased fuel and electricity.

Taxes: Include taxes to federal, provincial and municipal governments, but exclude royalties, income taxes, and taxes that are part of the list price of purchases.

Purchased fuel and electricity: Include costs for fuel and electricity for all sites.

Water handling and disposal: Include all costs pertaining to water handling and disposal.

Operating overhead: Include all remaining general and administrative expenses related to upstream operations, including any corporate allocation to this segment. (These overhead charges should exclude any reported under Capitalised overhead, question 24).

H - Operating expenses by provincial jurisdiction – Oil and Gas Extraction sector

Operating expenses: include all direct costs such as wages and salaries, materials and supplies, fuel and power, well conditioning costs, municipal taxes, other direct operating expenses, maintenance and repairs expensed and contract services. Also include the non-capitalised cost of purchased injection materials used in enhanced recovery projects.

Field, well and gathering operations for oil and gas: Include primary, secondary, and tertiary recovery and pressure maintenance facilities, gathering systems and other well site facilities, surface lease rentals, and cost of purchased fuel and electricity.

Natural gas processing plants: Include expenses associated with field processing plants as well as reprocessing activities, recycling projects, and cost of purchased fuel and electricity.

Taxes: Include taxes to federal, provincial and municipal governments, but exclude royalties, income taxes, and taxes that are part of the list price of purchases

Overhead: Include all remaining general and administrative expenses related to upstream operations, including any corporate allocation to this segment. (These overhead charges should exclude any reported under upstream expenditures by provincial jurisdiction.)

I – Upstream exploration expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdiction– Oil and Gas Extraction sector (except oil sands)

Oil and gas rights acquisition and retention: Acquisition and retention costs and fees for oil and gas rights (include bonuses, legal fees and filing fees; exclude inter-company sales or transfers).

Land and leases purchased from other petroleum companies: Purchases from companies that are engaged primarily in petroleum activities.

Note: for questions 40 and 41 please include all fees associated with using land agents.

Geological and geophysical services: include all seismic, geological and geophysical expenditures. Include seismography, geological photography, digital processing, velocity surveying, stratigraphic testing, aeromagnetic surveying, core drilling and environmental impact studies. Also include such activities as bulldozing and dirt work, flying seismic crews in and out, (both company owned and contract), bottomhole contributions and other similar pre-exploration expenditures.

Exploration drilling: Drilling outside a proven area or within a proven area but to a previously untested horizon, in order to determine whether oil or gas reserves exist rather than to develop proven reserves discovered by previous drilling. Include costs of dry wells, casing and other materials and equipment abandoned in place, productive wells, including capped wells, and wells still in progress at year-end. Include, also, costs incurred in fighting blow-outs, runaways, and in replacing damaged equipment.

J – Upstream development expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdiction– Oil and Gas Extraction sector (except oil sands)

Development drilling: Drilling within the proven area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive for the purpose of extracting oil or gas reserves. This will cover costs of dry wells, including casing and other materials and equipment abandoned in place; productive wells, including capped well; and wells still in progress at year end. Include, also, costs incurred in fighting blow-outs, runaways, and in replacing damaged equipment. Exclude costs associated with service wells.

Note: There should be no development expenditures until a development plan has been approved.

Proven purchased reserves: Purchases from those companies that are engaged primarily in petroleum activities.

K – Upstream production expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdiction– Oil and Gas Extraction sector (except oil sands)

Enhanced recovery projects: Include only expenditures on facilities in tertiary projects involving steam injection, miscible flooding, etc. Include service wells, both tangible and intangible, include the costs of drilling and equipping injection wells and the cost of capitalized injection fuel (miscible fluid). Exclude non-recoverable injection fluids charged to current operations.

Natural gas processing plants: Report only the capitalized amounts of the plants, including structures, measuring, regulating and related equipment.

Production facilities: Include tangible well and lease equipment comprising casing, tubing, wellheads, pumps, flowlines, separators, treaters, dehydrators. Include gathering pipelines, lease and centralized tank batteries and associated facilities prior to delivery to trunk pipelines terminals, and other production facilities. Include, also, costs associated with intangibles such as pre-production studies costs, and those expenditures that you consider to be pre-development.

Non-production facilities: Include automotive, airplane, communication, office and miscellaneous equipment not otherwise provided.

Drilling rigs and supply boats: Report expenditures including progress payments for the purchase of new and imported used and new drilling rigs (on and offshore) and supply boats.

L – Upstream overhead expenditures by provincial jurisdiction and/or territorial jurisdiction – Oil and Gas Extraction sector

Allocate capitalised upstream overhead to the categories indicated. These overhead charges should exclude any reported under Operating cost by provincial jurisdiction – Oil and Gas Extraction sector.

Supplement to Statistics Canada's Generic Privacy Impact Assessment related to the Survey on Individual Safety in the Postsecondary Student Population

Date: January 2019

Program managers:

  • Larry MacNaab, Director, Special Surveys Division
  • Lynn Barr-Telford, Director General, Health, Justice and Special Surveys Branch

Reference to Personal Information Bank (PIB)

Personal information collected through the Survey on Individual Safety in the Postsecondary Student Population is described in Statistics Canada's "Special Surveys" PIB. This PIB refers to information collected through Statistics Canada's ad hoc surveys, which are conducted on behalf of other government departments, under the authority of the Statistics Act. Special surveys cover a variety of socio-economic topics including health, housing, labour market, education and literacy, as well as demographic data.

The "Special Surveys" PIB (Bank number: StatCan PPU 016) is published on the Statistics Canada website under the latest Information about Programs and Information Holdings chapter.

Description of statistical activity

Statistics Canada will be conducting a voluntary Survey on Individual Safety in the Postsecondary Student Population on behalf of the federal Department for Women and Gender Equality in response to Canada's Strategy to Prevent and Address Gender-Based Violence. The survey will provide insight on the prevalence and nature of sexual victimization among postsecondary students, including witnessing and experiencing inappropriate sexual behaviours, harassment based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity, and sexual assault. Survey content also includes questions about the characteristics, consequences and reporting of these experiences, and students' knowledge and perception of the effectiveness of procedures and support services at their postsecondary institution. This information will be collected from adults aged 18 to 24 (17 to 24 in the province of Quebec) who are currently attending or who attended postsecondary institutions in their lifetime.

Reason for supplement

While the Generic Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) addresses most of the privacy and security risks related to this statistical activity, this supplement describes additional measures (see Mitigation factors) being implemented for collection and access to the information due to the sensitivity of the questions asked. This supplement also demonstrates the need to obtain this personal information.

Necessity and Proportionality

The collection and use of personal information for the Survey on Individual Safety in the Postsecondary Student Population can be justified against the four-part test proposed by the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada:

  1. Necessity: The survey will fill a gap in quality national and regional estimates of sexual harassment, victimization and discrimination based on gender and sexuality in the postsecondary student population, a group previously identified as at-risk of victimization. The survey content and study inclusion criteria are the result of virtual and in-person engagement sessions aimed at identifying the information needs of a broad range of stakeholders and subject matter experts, including academics, researchers, service providers, provincial/territorial governments, and the Department for Women and Gender Equality.
  2. Effectiveness: The high quality, timely and relevant data produced from the survey will support the development of evidence-based policies to support the Government of Canada's Strategy to Prevent and Address Gender-Based Violence.
  3. Proportionality: A sample size of 54,000 has been assessed as methodologically optimal in order to produce statistics of quality that are representative of events of possibly low prevalence (i.e. sexual assaults) at the regional level in the postsecondary student population. The public benefits of the survey findings, which are expected to inform policies, laws, programs and support services aimed at improving student well-being and safety, are believed to outweigh the potential privacy intrusion from participating in this voluntary survey.
  4. Alternatives: No other quality sources of self-reported sexual victimization are currently available. Existing crime data, available from administrative data sources, are often limited to officially reported events that surround the threshold for criminality and which are believed to significantly underrepresent true rates of sexual victimization in the population.

Mitigation factors

Consent

Participants will be informed that their participation is voluntary before being asked any questions. For the Survey on Individual Safety in the Postsecondary Student Population, parental consent of minors will not be requested. For any data collection from minors, Statistics Canada's decision to seek consent from a minor's parent or legal guardian is based on what the minor is reasonably expected to understand. Statistics Canada considered factors such as the ability to understand the survey questions and to make an informed decision regarding their participation, their responses and the use of their personal information. As such, the guideline for the majority of Statistics Canada surveys is to seek parental consent for respondents under 15 years of age. This does not apply for this survey.

Sensitivity of the questions

The survey questions relate to personal safety, including witnessing and experiencing inappropriate sexual behaviours, harassment based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity, and sexual assault.

The content of the survey underwent two rounds of in-person testing, including a voluntary round of sensitivity testing to identify and address potential sources of harm for future respondents. As expected, some questions were confirmed as sensitive by the test respondents but the overall risk of harm to survey participants was deemed manageable through the mitigating actions described below.

All respondents will be informed of the sensitive nature of the survey content before participation via a letter and survey brochure explaining the survey purpose.

Since survey questions could invoke emotional reactions from the respondents, information to reach support services and resources for victims of sexual violence will be made available to respondents in various forms, including in the brochure mailed to respondents, on the survey questionnaire and on the Statistics Canada website. Survey interviewers and help desk staff will also have this information to provide to respondents as needed. Survey interviewers will receive training from a certified clinical psychologist on how to handle difficult interviews, and respondents triggered by the content of the survey. In addition, interviewers will receive training and resources on self-care strategies during the collection period.

Access to personal information

Statistics Canada has established that answers to sensitive questions collected from minors will not be disclosed to parents or guardians requesting access to their child's personal information given the disclosure of this information could possibly cause harm to the child.

Conclusion

This assessment concludes that, with the existing Statistics Canada safeguards, any remaining risks are such that Statistics Canada is prepared to accept and manage the risk.