Federal government expenditures on COVID-19 response measures

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 pandemic. To address the consequences of the pandemic on the Canadian economy, the federal government of Canada announced and implemented various support and recovery measures for businesses, households, students, the vulnerable population and organizations helping individuals. The table Federal government expenditures on COVID-19 response measures presents the major federal measures announced and implemented, their treatment in the national accounts (in particular, in the Income and Expenditure Accounts), the table numbers where the pertinent series may be found and the amount of expenditure on a quarterly basis.

For a comprehensive explanations on the treatment of COVID-19 government support measures in the national accounts, please refer to the documents Recording COVID-19 measures in the national account and Recording new COVID measures in the national accounts.

Treatment in national accounts: Subsidies on production, by quarter at quarterly rates
  2020 2021
First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter First quarter
COVID-19 measure $ millions
Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) - business 4,359 29,351 22,711 10,703 8,307
Temporary Wage Subsidy (TWS) - business 169 739      
Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS) - business     52 1,558 1,222
Lockdown Support (LS) - business     5 209 255
Source: Statistics Canada, tables 36-10-0103, 36-10-0118, 36-10-0477.
Treatment in national accounts: Current transfers to non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH), by quarter at quarterly rates
  2020 2021
  First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter First quarter
COVID-19 measure $ millions
Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) - NPISH 200 1,095 1,051 573 364
Temporary Wage Subsidy (TWS) - NPISH 13 46      
Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS) - NPISH     1 36 23
Lockdown Support (LS) - NPISH     0 4 4
Source: Statistics Canada, tables 36-10-0118, 36-10-0477, 36-10-0115.
Treatment in national accounts: Subsidies on products and imports, by quarter at quarterly rates
  2020 2021
  First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter First quarter
COVID-19 measure $ millions
Canada Emergency Commercial Rent Assistance (CECRA)   1,130 904    
  • Federal contribution
  849 679    
  • Provincial contribution
  281 225    
Source: Statistics Canada, tables 36-10-0103, 36-10-0118, 36-10-0477.
Treatment in national accounts: Current transfers to households - Employment Insurance benefits, by quarter at quarterly rates
  2020 2021
  First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter First quarter
COVID-19 measure $ millions
Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) - EI stream   19,127 9,239 864  
Source: Statistics Canada, tables 36-10-0118, 36-10-0477, 36-10-0112.
Treatment in national accounts: Transfers to households -Other federal transfers to households, by quarter at quarterly rates
  2020 2021
  First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter First quarter
COVID-19 measure $ millions
Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) - CRA stream   29,002 15,597 704  
Canada Emergency Student Benefit (CESB)   1,386 1,550 8  
Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB)       6,073 7,280
Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit (CRCB)       900 960
Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit (CRSB)       246 144
Source: Statistics Canada, tables 36-10-0118, 36-10-0477, 36-10-0112.
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