Statistics Canada
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Table A.1
Models predicting the log of 2005 annual earnings from employment for immigrants who arrived before January 1, 2005

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  Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
unstandardized regression coefficients
Intercept 10.076 6.027 5.885 5.986 5.950 5.949
Use of non-official language at work (Do not)†
Also1 -0.148 -0.168 -0.115 -0.117 -0.104 -0.103
Mostly -0.418 -0.411 -0.314 -0.317 -0.303 -0.300
Only -0.665 -0.581 -0.385 -0.386 -0.395 -0.378
Highest level of education (High school or less)†
Some postsecondary2   0.203 0.212 0.213 0.038 0.037
University   0.424 0.509 0.507 0.350 0.349
Age
Age in years   0.163 0.153 0.145 0.149 0.149
Age in years squared   -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002
Gender (Women)†
Men   0.386 0.391 0.385 0.382 0.382
Time in Canada
Years in Canada     0.037 0.038 0.033 0.033
Years in Canada squared     -0.0004 -0.0005 -0.0004 -0.0004
Marital status (Single, divorced or other)†
Married or common-law       0.112 0.121 0.121
Location where highest certificate obtained (Other)†
Canada         0.222 0.223
United Kingdom         0.214 0.214
United States         0.221 0.221
Elsewhere in Europe         0.133 0.133
Australia / New Zealand         0.374 0.374
Official language ability (English, French or both)†
None           -0.030
Adjusted R squared 0.012 0.191 0.215 0.217 0.221 0.221
† Reference group.
1. Uses an official language most of the time at work, but also regularly uses a non-official language at work.
2. Some postsecondary includes registered apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, university, certificate or diploma below bachelor level.
Notes:
R squared is a statistical measure of how well a regression line approximates real data points. It ranges between 0 and 1.
All variables are significant at p < 0.01.
Source: Statistics Canada, Census, 2006.