Ecosystem Accounts

Ecosystem accounts are a structured compilation of information on different types of ecosystem assets that include, for example, forests, wetlands, urban and coastal areas. These assets generate flows of ecosystem services. Ecosystem accounts present information on the extent and condition of ecosystems, as well as on the flows of ecosystem services from which society benefits. Ecosystem assets and their flows of services can be measured in both physical and monetary terms.

Statistics Canada is developing ecosystem accounts that will follow the principles of the United Nations System of Environmental-Economic Accounts - Ecosystems Accounts. This statistical framework was adopted in 2021 as an international statistical standard. Work to date in this area is summarized in recent editions of the report Human Activity and the Environment, and is the focus of new efforts as part of the development of the Census of the Environment.

Ecosystem accounts can also include thematic accounts on several topics, such as urban and ocean areas, biodiversity, carbon and protected areas. Components of these accounts are in development.

For further details on ecosystem accounting, see the United Nations System of Environmental-Economic Accounting - Ecosystem Accounting manual.