Table 6-1
Labour force characteristics — by province and economic region,1 unadjusted for seasonality, 3 month moving average ending in July 2015 and July 2016

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Labour force characteristics — by province and economic region,1 unadjusted for seasonality, 3 month moving average ending in July 2015 and July 2016
Table summary
This table displays the labour force characteristics by province and economic region. The data in this table is unadjusted for seasonality, three-month moving average. The row headers provide information for Canada, the provinces and the economic regions for the current month and the same month the previous year. The column headers provide information on the labour force characteristics (in thousands) and rates (in percent).
  Population Labour force Participation rate Unemployment rate Employment rate
Labour force Employment Unemployment
  in thousands percent
Canada  
2015 29,264.9 19,564.9 18,221.8 1,343.1 66.9 6.9 62.3
2016 29,577.0 19,671.2 18,323.6 1,347.6 66.5 6.9 62.0
Newfoundland and Labrador  
2015 442.8 278.6 246.0 32.6 62.9 11.7 55.6
2016 444.5 275.7 245.9 29.8 62.0 10.8 55.3
Avalon Peninsula [1010]  
2015 232.7 154.4 141.6 12.8 66.4 8.3 60.9
2016 235.1 157.7 143.7 14.0 67.1 8.9 61.1
South Coast-Burin Peninsula and Notre Dame-Central Bonavista Bay [1020, 1040]  
2015 122.8 70.8 60.1 10.7 57.7 15.1 48.9
2016 122.2 66.4 56.9 9.5 54.3 14.3 46.6
West Coast-Northern Peninsula-Labrador [1030]  
2015 87.3 53.4 44.4 9.1 61.2 17.0 50.9
2016 87.1 51.5 45.3 6.3 59.1 12.2 52.0
Prince Edward Island  
2015 120.9 84.4 76.8 7.6 69.8 9.0 63.5
2016 121.9 82.4 75.5 6.8 67.6 8.3 61.9
Nova Scotia  
2015 785.2 498.4 459.2 39.2 63.5 7.9 58.5
2016 788.5 495.3 457.0 38.3 62.8 7.7 58.0
Cape Breton [1210]  
2015 107.0 61.6 53.0 8.6 57.6 14.0 49.5
2016 106.0 58.9 51.6 7.3 55.6 12.4 48.7
North Shore [1220]  
2015 128.9 79.7 73.8 6.0 61.8 7.5 57.3
2016 128.3 76.4 69.4 7.0 59.5 9.2 54.1
Annapolis Valley [1230]  
2015 102.6 60.2 55.8 4.4 58.7 7.3 54.4
2016 102.6 62.3 57.1 5.1 60.7 8.2 55.7
Southern [1240]  
2015 98.4 56.9 51.8 5.1 57.8 9.0 52.6
2016 97.9 55.6 49.3 6.2 56.8 11.2 50.4
Halifax [1250]  
2015 348.4 240.0 224.9 15.2 68.9 6.3 64.6
2016 353.6 242.2 229.6 12.6 68.5 5.2 64.9
New Brunswick  
2015 621.9 400.7 360.0 40.7 64.4 10.2 57.9
2016 623.5 400.1 362.5 37.6 64.2 9.4 58.1
Campbellton-Miramichi [1310]  
2015 129.1 74.5 64.1 10.4 57.7 14.0 49.7
2016 128.5 70.8 60.3 10.5 55.1 14.8 46.9
Moncton-Richibucto [1320]  
2015 176.7 119.9 108.8 11.1 67.9 9.3 61.6
2016 178.3 120.2 109.8 10.4 67.4 8.7 61.6
Saint John-St. Stephen [1330]  
2015 142.2 93.1 84.6 8.4 65.5 9.0 59.5
2016 142.0 91.9 84.6 7.3 64.7 7.9 59.6
Fredericton-Oromocto [1340]  
2015 109.9 72.4 65.3 7.1 65.9 9.8 59.4
2016 111.1 76.0 69.1 6.9 68.4 9.1 62.2
Edmundston-Woodstock [1350]  
2015 64.0 40.8 37.1 3.7 63.8 9.1 58.0
2016 63.6 41.2 38.8 2.4 64.8 5.8 61.0
Quebec  
2015 6,841.2 4,511.5 4,171.5 340.0 65.9 7.5 61.0
2016 6,886.7 4,497.6 4,190.9 306.7 65.3 6.8 60.9
Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine [2410]  
2015 78.1 44.0 39.3 4.7 56.3 10.7 50.3
2016 77.4 43.0 38.4 4.6 55.6 10.7 49.6
Bas-Saint-Laurent [2415]  
2015 170.0 92.5 86.2 6.3 54.4 6.8 50.7
2016 169.2 94.9 89.2 5.6 56.1 5.9 52.7
Capitale-Nationale [2420]  
2015 616.5 425.6 408.7 16.9 69.0 4.0 66.3
2016 621.4 426.7 408.9 17.8 68.7 4.2 65.8
Chaudière-Appalaches [2425]  
2015 349.2 233.6 222.7 10.9 66.9 4.7 63.8
2016 349.9 232.2 220.6 11.6 66.4 5.0 63.0
Estrie [2430]  
2015 269.2 163.4 153.0 10.4 60.7 6.4 56.8
2016 270.8 165.1 155.1 9.9 61.0 6.0 57.3
Centre-du-Québec [2433]  
2015 200.4 132.5 124.4 8.2 66.1 6.2 62.1
2016 201.1 133.4 127.3 6.1 66.3 4.6 63.3
Montérégie [2435]  
2015 1,250.6 828.8 780.9 47.8 66.3 5.8 62.4
2016 1,259.6 827.2 775.7 51.5 65.7 6.2 61.6
Montréal [2440]  
2015 1,663.9 1,114.8 989.4 125.4 67.0 11.2 59.5
2016 1,680.2 1,111.0 999.4 111.6 66.1 10.0 59.5
Laval [2445]  
2015 351.5 228.5 210.0 18.6 65.0 8.1 59.7
2016 354.9 226.6 216.9 9.6 63.8 4.2 61.1
Lanaudière [2450]  
2015 411.3 287.9 261.0 26.9 70.0 9.3 63.5
2016 414.6 272.5 257.6 14.8 65.7 5.4 62.1
Laurentides [2455]  
2015 492.4 342.7 323.5 19.2 69.6 5.6 65.7
2016 498.0 335.4 312.5 22.9 67.3 6.8 62.8
Outaouais [2460]  
2015 318.2 219.3 204.1 15.1 68.9 6.9 64.1
2016 320.3 219.5 203.3 16.1 68.5 7.3 63.5
Abitibi-Témiscamingue [2465]  
2015 120.5 76.6 71.3 5.3 63.6 6.9 59.2
2016 120.5 76.8 71.9 4.9 63.7 6.4 59.7
Mauricie [2470]  
2015 225.6 122.9 115.4 7.5 54.5 6.1 51.2
2016 225.4 137.6 130.4 7.3 61.0 5.3 57.9
Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean [2475]  
2015 232.0 141.8 130.1 11.7 61.1 8.3 56.1
2016 231.5 134.7 126.5 8.2 58.2 6.1 54.6
Côte-Nord and Nord-du-Québec [2480, 2490]  
2015 91.9 56.7 51.5 5.2 61.7 9.2 56.0
2016 91.7 61.0 56.9 4.1 66.5 6.7 62.1
Ontario  
2015 11,377.8 7,546.2 7,032.3 513.9 66.3 6.8 61.8
2016 11,516.3 7,586.5 7,090.8 495.7 65.9 6.5 61.6
Ottawa [3510]  
2015 1,096.5 745.9 695.4 50.5 68.0 6.8 63.4
2016 1,107.8 751.7 701.1 50.6 67.9 6.7 63.3
Kingston-Pembroke [3515]  
2015 376.9 222.0 205.7 16.3 58.9 7.3 54.6
2016 378.4 231.7 218.5 13.2 61.2 5.7 57.7
Muskoka-Kawarthas [3520]  
2015 326.0 178.8 166.0 12.9 54.8 7.2 50.9
2016 328.1 179.0 165.3 13.7 54.6 7.7 50.4
Toronto [3530]  
2015 5,353.3 3,634.1 3,366.2 267.8 67.9 7.4 62.9
2016 5,443.6 3,672.8 3,422.6 250.2 67.5 6.8 62.9
Kitchener-Waterloo-Barrie [3540]  
2015 1,076.0 755.3 716.6 38.7 70.2 5.1 66.6
2016 1,091.2 753.6 712.3 41.2 69.1 5.5 65.3
Hamilton-Niagara Peninsula [3550]  
2015 1,197.6 783.1 736.9 46.2 65.4 5.9 61.5
2016 1,210.0 770.8 721.7 49.1 63.7 6.4 59.6
London [3560]  
2015 553.2 358.6 339.6 18.9 64.8 5.3 61.4
2016 558.0 363.1 339.8 23.3 65.1 6.4 60.9
Windsor-Sarnia [3570]  
2015 524.2 330.5 304.1 26.4 63.0 8.0 58.0
2016 525.4 329.6 307.8 21.8 62.7 6.6 58.6
Stratford-Bruce Peninsula [3580]  
2015 245.6 158.1 149.6 8.5 64.4 5.4 60.9
2016 246.1 149.0 142.7 6.3 60.5 4.2 58.0
Northeast [3590]  
2015 456.9 274.8 253.6 21.1 60.1 7.7 55.5
2016 456.1 277.3 258.2 19.0 60.8 6.9 56.6
Northwest [3595]  
2015 171.5 105.1 98.5 6.5 61.3 6.2 57.4
2016 171.6 108.0 100.8 7.2 62.9 6.7 58.7
Manitoba  
2015 986.5 679.4 640.8 38.6 68.9 5.7 65.0
2016 998.7 685.6 643.5 42.0 68.6 6.1 64.4
Southeast [4610]  
2015 89.0 59.2 56.1 3.1 66.5 5.2 63.0
2016 91.0 65.2 62.2 3.1 71.6 4.8 68.4
South Central and North Central [4620, 4640]  
2015 84.4 57.5 54.9 2.6 68.1 4.5 65.0
2016 85.4 57.8 55.1 2.7 67.7 4.7 64.5
Southwest [4630]  
2015 87.9 60.2 58.2 2.0 68.5 3.3 66.2
2016 88.5 57.9 54.8 3.1 65.4 5.4 61.9
Winnipeg [4650]  
2015 594.3 416.1 390.1 26.0 70.0 6.2 65.6
2016 602.9 415.6 387.7 27.9 68.9 6.7 64.3
Interlake [4660]  
2015 74.8 48.6 46.2 2.4 65.0 4.9 61.8
2016 75.5 50.4 46.9 3.4 66.8 6.7 62.1
Parklands and Northern [4670, 4680]  
2015 56.1 37.9 35.3 2.6 67.6 6.9 62.9
2016 55.4 38.6 36.8 1.8 69.7 4.7 66.4
Saskatchewan  
2015 861.1 612.8 582.4 30.5 71.2 5.0 67.6
2016 868.6 614.8 578.7 36.1 70.8 5.9 66.6
Regina-Moose Mountain [4710]  
2015 262.9 194.1 185.7 8.4 73.8 4.3 70.6
2016 266.1 197.5 186.9 10.6 74.2 5.4 70.2
Swift Current-Moose Jaw [4720]  
2015 82.5 57.3 54.8 2.5 69.5 4.4 66.4
2016 82.1 55.3 53.4 1.9 67.4 3.4 65.0
Saskatoon-Biggar [4730]  
2015 295.0 211.1 199.8 11.3 71.6 5.4 67.7
2016 299.9 210.0 198.3 11.6 70.0 5.5 66.1
Yorkton-Melville [4740]  
2015 62.5 40.0 38.3 1.7 64.0 4.3 61.3
2016 61.8 40.7 38.5 2.1 65.9 5.2 62.3
Prince Albert and Northern [4750, 4760]  
2015 158.1 110.4 103.7 6.7 69.8 6.1 65.6
2016 158.6 111.3 101.5 9.8 70.2 8.8 64.0
Alberta  
2015 3,353.3 2,479.6 2,329.5 150.1 73.9 6.1 69.5
2016 3,399.4 2,478.3 2,272.0 206.3 72.9 8.3 66.8
Lethbridge-Medicine Hat [4810]  
2015 230.3 157.2 150.9 6.3 68.3 4.0 65.5
2016 230.4 162.9 150.7 12.3 70.7 7.6 65.4
Camrose-Drumheller [4820]  
2015 161.9 108.7 105.1 3.6 67.1 3.3 64.9
2016 161.5 107.9 99.1 8.8 66.8 8.2 61.4
Calgary [4830]  
2015 1,266.0 954.7 889.8 64.8 75.4 6.8 70.3
2016 1,290.3 948.3 864.8 83.5 73.5 8.8 67.0
Banff-Jasper-Rocky Mountain House and Athabasca-Grande Prairie-Peace River [4840, 4870]  
2015 277.2 207.8 197.8 10.0 75.0 4.8 71.4
2016 277.2 195.9 180.8 15.2 70.7 7.8 65.2
Red Deer [4850]  
2015 170.2 127.3 118.0 9.3 74.8 7.3 69.3
2016 172.4 125.1 112.6 12.5 72.6 10.0 65.3
Edmonton [4860]  
2015 1,130.3 830.3 781.7 48.6 73.5 5.9 69.2
2016 1,149.3 848.8 782.6 66.2 73.9 7.8 68.1
Wood Buffalo-Cold Lake [4880]  
2015 117.4 93.7 86.2 7.5 79.8 8.0 73.4
2016 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
British Columbia  
2015 3,874.1 2,473.2 2,323.3 149.9 63.8 6.1 60.0
2016 3,929.0 2,554.9 2,406.7 148.2 65.0 5.8 61.3
Vancouver Island and Coast [5910]  
2015 654.5 380.3 357.4 22.9 58.1 6.0 54.6
2016 661.6 384.8 366.1 18.7 58.2 4.9 55.3
Lower Mainland-Southwest [5920]  
2015 2,417.3 1,566.4 1,472.5 93.9 64.8 6.0 60.9
2016 2,457.9 1,651.1 1,559.6 91.5 67.2 5.5 63.5
Thompson-Okanagan [5930]  
2015 431.1 274.0 261.4 12.6 63.6 4.6 60.6
2016 436.2 269.9 251.3 18.6 61.9 6.9 57.6
Kootenay [5940]  
2015 121.9 77.8 70.6 7.1 63.8 9.1 57.9
2016 122.4 71.1 66.3 4.8 58.1 6.8 54.2
Cariboo [5950]  
2015 127.2 85.9 79.1 6.8 67.5 7.9 62.2
2016 127.8 86.6 79.4 7.2 67.8 8.3 62.1
North Coast and Nechako [5960, 5970]  
2015 66.4 46.6 42.8 3.8 70.2 8.2 64.5
2016 66.9 48.1 44.5 3.6 71.9 7.5 66.5
Northeast [5980]  
2015 55.8 42.3 39.6 2.7 75.8 6.4 71.0
2016 56.3 43.3 39.5 3.8 76.9 8.8 70.2
1.
For geographic descriptions of economic regions, refer to the Guide to the Labour Force Survey (catalogue number  71-543-GIE).
Note(s):
Estimates in this table are based on 2011 Census boundaries. Related CANSIM table 282-0122. Due to an interruption in data collection caused by wildfires in northern Alberta, estimates for the economic region of Wood Buffalo–Cold Lake are not published for July 2016.
Date modified: