Table 6
Low-income dominance, test statistics are computed for low-income lines between zero and $20,000
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Low income rankings |
Province |
Low-income cutoff headcount |
B.C. | Man. |
Que. |
Sask. |
Alta. |
Ont. |
N.L. |
N.S. |
N.B. |
P.E.I. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
B.C. |
15.1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
2 |
Man. |
13.4 |
|
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
3 |
Que. |
14.8 |
|
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
4 |
Sask. |
10.9 |
|
|
|
Z |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
4 |
Alta. |
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
(7,094) (11,559) |
(5,328) (13,233) |
(4,671) (10,421) |
(4,790) (12,378) |
(4,816) (17,123) |
|
6 |
Ont. |
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
Z |
1 |
1 |
|
7 |
N.L. |
13.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z |
1 |
1 |
|
7 |
N.S. |
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
9 |
N.B. |
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z |
|
9 |
P.E.I. |
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: B.C. = British Columbia; Man. = Manitoba; Sask. = Saskatchewan; Alta. = Alberta; Ont. = Ontario; P.E.I. = Prince Edward Island; Que. = Quebec; N.B. = New Brunswick; N.S. = Nova Scotia; N.L. = Newfoundland and Labrador. 1. in the cell indicates that the column first-order dominates the row at 5% level; similar interpretation for 2. (second-order) and 3 (third-order) dominance. The first (second) parenthesis indicates the lower-bound (upper-bound) of stochastic dominance, at 5% significance level, at given order condition. The upper bound threshold is censored at $20,000. Z indicates that dominance relation can not be found up to third-order condition. Test of dominance is evaluated at every x value in the sample between zero and $20,000, where x is equivalent income based on low-income cutoff equivalence scale and cost-of-living deflator. Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, 2000. |