Table 5.6
Incidence of long-term low income, using an alternative measure of persistence
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1993 to 1998 | 1996 to 2001 | 1999 to 2004 | 2002 to 2007 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LICO | LIM | LICO | LIM | LICO | LIM | LICO | LIM | MBM | |
Overall | 8.9 | 8 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 6 | 7.7 | 5.1 | 8.1 | 4.8 |
Groups of people | |||||||||
Children | 11.9 | 12 | 11.2 | 12.5 | 7 | 10.1 | 5.7 | 10.5 | 6.1 |
Seniors | 6.1 | 1.9 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 6.7 | 0.7 |
Lone parents | 46.5 | 36.6 | 35.6 | 31.6 | 30.1 | 28.7 | 24.1 | 25.6 | 23.3 |
Unattached non-elderly | 44.9 | 42.3 | 32.9 | 40.4 | 22.2 | 28.2 | 19.3 | 38.4 | 22.3 |
Recent immigrants | 22.4 | 16.3 | 23.4 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 14 | 11.9 | 14.8 | 10.8 |
Off-reserve Aboriginal people | 14.1 | 16 | 13 | 19.8 | 9.7 | 14.3 | 5.8 | 14.5 | 7.4 |
Activity limited | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | 15.8 | 19.3 | 15.2 | 21 | 11.4 |
Provinces | |||||||||
Newfoundland/Labrador | 9.5 | 13.1 | 10.3 | 15.2 | 9.6 | 20.4 | 5 | 12.9 | 8.1 |
Prince Edward Island | 3.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 9.1 | 3 | 11.2 | 2.2 | 8.5 | 5.3 |
Nova Scotia | 7.6 | 10.6 | 8 | 12.8 | 8 | 14 | 5.7 | 12.1 | 7.7 |
New Brunswick | 8.2 | 12.8 | 5.7 | 10.9 | 5.5 | 13.4 | 6 | 13.7 | 10.1 |
Quebec | 14.3 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 11.4 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 9.9 | 3.9 |
Ontario | 5.6 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 5 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 4.2 |
Manitoba | 10.8 | 10 | 9.5 | 11 | 6.2 | 10 | 9.8 | 11 | 5.8 |
Saskatchewan | 7.1 | 9.2 | 5.2 | 11.8 | 5.5 | 10.8 | 3.5 | 12.2 | 4.6 |
Alberta | 8.4 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 2.2 | 3 | 2.7 |
British Columbia | 8.2 | 5.5 | 8 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 9.8 | 7.9 |
Communities | |||||||||
Montréal | 21.5 | 17.5 | 19.6 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 3.2 |
Ottawa–Gatineau | 12.7 | 5.3 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 3 | 1.8 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 4.4 |
Toronto | 5.4 | 2.9 | 9 | 5 | 6.1 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 5 |
Winnipeg | 14.5 | 9 | 11.7 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 12.9 | 10.9 | 5.7 |
Calgary | 8.3 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 5 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
Edmonton | 13.8 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 2.9 | 2 | 2.1 |
Vancouver | 11.9 | 4.7 | 10.9 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 6.2 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 10.1 |
Other CMAs/CAs | 7.2 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 9 | 4.5 | 7.4 | 4.3 |
Outside CMAs/CAs | 4.2 | 9 | 3.6 | 10.9 | 3 | 9.8 | 2.5 | 11 | 5.2 |
Note: The alternative measure of persistence was developed by Rodgers and Rodgers (1993). CMA, census metropolitan area; CA, census agglomeration. .. indicates the statistics were not available in the relevant periods for people with activity limitations. Source: Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (1993 – 2007), Statistics Canada. |
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