Table A.11
Adjusted odds ratios for low earnings among the entire population by demographic, education and work characteristics, Ontario, 2006
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Effect | Demographic | Education | Major activity | Industry / occupation |
Self-employed | All | All without self-employed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 | Column 5 | Column 6 | Column 7 | |
ratio | |||||||
R - squared | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.33 | 0.29 |
Sex | |||||||
Female1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 0.46*** | 0.45*** | 0.57*** | 0.52*** | 0.39*** | 0.57*** | 0.63*** |
Age | |||||||
25 to 29 | 1.50** | 1.62** | 1.09 | 1.48* | 2.00*** | 1.46 | 1.07 |
30 to 34 | 1.09 | 1.17 | 1.09 | 1.21 | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.12 |
35 to 39 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 0.87 | 0.93 | 1.06 | 0.86 | 0.82 |
40 to 44 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.32* | 1.27 | 1.14 |
45 to 491 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
50 to 54 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.81 |
55 to 59 | 1.79*** | 1.82*** | 1.26 | 1.79*** | 1.77*** | 1.27 | 1.42 |
60 to 64 | 3.43*** | 3.41*** | 1.83** | 2.47*** | 3.21*** | 1.55 | 1.85** |
Family situation | |||||||
Single | 1.10 | 1.14 | 1.29 | 0.98 | 1.18 | 1.11 | 1.02 |
Married without kids | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.79 | 0.87 | 0.81 | 0.79 |
Married with kids1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Lone parent family | 1.21 | 1.19 | 1.15 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.07 | 1.08 |
Other | 1.37** | 1.36** | 1.30 | 1.17 | 1.42** | 1.19 | 1.11 |
Years since immigration | |||||||
Not an immigrant1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Less than 10 years | 1.37 | 1.58 | 1.60* | 1.52 | 1.69* | 1.84* | 1.65 |
10 to 29 years | 1.21 | 1.23 | 1.43* | 1.33 | 1.19 | 1.39 | 1.52* |
More than 30 years | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.90 |
Educational attainment | |||||||
Less than high school | ... | 1.58*** | 1.50** | 1.23 | 1.56*** | 1.22 | 1.19 |
High school or trades graduate1 | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
College | ... | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.95 |
University | ... | 0.52*** | 0.46*** | 0.63** | 0.48*** | 0.51*** | 0.57*** |
Main activity | |||||||
Working1 | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Caring for child or family member | ... | ... | 3.81*** | ... | ... | 4.06*** | 3.55*** |
Retired | ... | ... | 5.67*** | ... | ... | 6.53*** | 5.16*** |
Student | ... | ... | 4.66*** | ... | ... | 5.07*** | 4.40*** |
Other | ... | ... | 2.03*** | ... | ... | 2.28*** | 2.07*** |
Work schedule | |||||||
Full-time full-year1 | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Not full-time full-year | ... | ... | 6.25*** | ... | ... | 7.44*** | 6.11*** |
Occupation | |||||||
Management | ... | ... | ... | 0.39*** | ... | 0.24*** | 0.47*** |
Business administration | ... | ... | ... | 0.48*** | ... | 0.57** | 0.50*** |
Science | ... | ... | ... | 0.27*** | ... | 0.30** | 0.26*** |
Sales1 | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Health | ... | ... | ... | 0.23 | ... | 0.17*** | 0.20*** |
Social science | ... | ... | ... | 0.67 | ... | 0.58* | 0.68 |
Arts and recreation | ... | ... | ... | 1.06 | ... | 0.55 | 1.26 |
Trades | ... | ... | ... | 0.51*** | ... | 0.50** | 0.53** |
Primary | ... | ... | ... | 1.45 | ... | 0.88 | 1.98 |
Process | ... | ... | ... | 1.20 | ... | 0.92 | 0.90 |
Industry | |||||||
Agriculture | ... | ... | ... | 0.97 | ... | 0.98 | 1.19 |
Primary industries | ... | ... | ... | 0.66 | ... | 0.63 | 0.50 |
Utilities | ... | ... | ... | 0.05 | ... | 0.09 | 0.07 |
Construction | ... | ... | ... | 1.09 | ... | 0.69 | 1.08 |
Health1 | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Manufacturing | ... | ... | ... | 0.28*** | ... | 0.37* | 0.33** |
Trade | ... | ... | ... | 0.89 | ... | 0.90 | 0.88 |
Transport | ... | ... | ... | 0.80 | ... | 0.55 | 0.81 |
Finance | ... | ... | ... | 0.46* | ... | 0.30** | 0.43* |
Professional, science and technical services | ... | ... | ... | 0.78 | ... | 0.41* | 0.76 |
Business, building and other support services | ... | ... | ... | 1.33 | ... | 0.83 | 1.19 |
Education | ... | ... | ... | 0.69 | ... | 0.79 | 0.62 |
Culture | ... | ... | ... | 0.83 | ... | 0.85 | 0.78 |
Food industry | ... | ... | ... | 2.21* | ... | 2.79* | 2.55* |
Other | ... | ... | ... | 1.02 | ... | 0.73 | 0.97 |
Public administration | ... | ... | ... | 0.23*** | ... | 0.35** | 0.25*** |
Self-employment status | |||||||
Not self-employed1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Self-employed | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3.62*** | 8.25*** | |
... not applicable * p ≤ 0.05 ** p ≤ 0.01 *** p ≤ 0.001 1. Reference category. Note: Based on 7,784 respondents. Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, 2006. |
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