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Table A
Odds ratios relating workplace climate factors and other selected characteristics to physical assault by a patient over past 12 months, nurses providing direct care in hospitals or long-term care facilities, Canada, 2005

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Standard table symbols

  Adjusted odds ratio 95% confidence interval
from to
Workplace climate factors
Staffing/Resource adequacy
First quartile (most adequate) 1.0
Second quartile 1.2 1.0 1.5
Third quartile 1.5* 1.2 1.8
Fourth quartile (least adequate) 2.1* 1.7 2.6
Nurse-physician working relations
First quartile (most favourable) 1.0
Second quartile 1.1 0.9 1.4
Third quartile 1.1 0.9 1.3
Fourth quartile (least favourable) 1.0 0.8 1.2
Low supervisor support
Yes 1.2* 1.0 1.4
No 1.0
Low co-worker support
Yes 1.4* 1.3 1.7
No 1.0
Personal characteristics
Sex
Female 0.6* 0.5 0.8
Male 1.0
Years of experience in nursing
Fewer than 5 1.3* 1.0 1.6
5 to 9 1.1 0.9 1.4
10 to 14 1.1 0.8 1.4
15 to 19 1.0
20 to 24 0.9 0.7 1.2
25 to 29 0.8 0.7 1.0
30 or more 0.7* 0.6 0.9
Bachelor's degree or higher in nursing
Yes 1.0 0.8 1.2
No 1.0
General health
Good, very good or excellent 1.0
Fair or poor 1.0 0.7 1.2
Mental health
Good, very good or excellent 1.0
Fair or poor 1.4 1.0 1.9
Job satisfaction
Very satisfied 1.0
Somewhat satisfied 1.1 0.9 1.3
Somewhat dissatisfied 1.5* 1.1 1.9
Very dissatisfied 1.6* 1.0 2.4
Type of nurse
Registered nurse 1.0
Licensed practical nurse 1.3* 1.1 1.5
Registered psychiatric nurse 1.5* 1.2 1.9
Job characteristics
Work setting
Hospital 1.0
Long-term care facility 1.6* 1.3 2.0
Clinical area of employment
Medicine/Surgery 1.0 0.8 1.3
Psychiatry/Mental health 1.6* 1.2 2.2
Paediatrics 0.5* 0.3 0.9
Maternity/Newborn 0.1* 0.1 0.2
Geriatrics/Long-term care 1.6* 1.2 2.1
Critical care 1.5* 1.1 2.1
Ambulatory care 0.5* 0.3 0.8
Operating/Recovery room 0.5* 0.3 0.7
Emergency room 1.3 1.0 1.7
Several clinical areas 1.0
Oncology 0.5* 0.3 0.9
Rehabilitation 0.8 0.5 1.2
Palliative care 1.4 1.0 2.0
Other direct care 0.8 0.5 1.2
Work status
Full-time 1.0 0.9 1.2
Part-time 1.0
Shift usually worked
Days 1.0
Evenings 1.7* 1.3 2.1
Nights 1.8* 1.4 2.2
Mixed 1.7* 1.4 2.0
Length of shift
12 hours 1.6* 1.4 1.9
Under 12 hours 1.0
† reference category
* significantly different from estimate for reference category (p < 0.05)
Source: 2005 National Survey of the Work and Health of Nurses.
Table source: Statistics Canada, 2009, "Factors related to on-the-job abuse of nurses by patients", Health Reports, Vol. 20, No. 2, catalogue number 82-003-X.