Fact sheet
Community of Belleville (CA), Ontario
In 2014, information on the emergency preparedness of people living in the Census AgglomerationNote 1 of Belleville was collected through the Survey of Emergency Preparedness and Resilience in Canada (SEPR).Note 2 This fact sheet presents information on the risk awareness and level of emergency preparedness of the residents of Belleville, which could help improve the understanding of community resilience in the event of an emergency.Note 3Note 4
Risk awareness and anticipated sources of help in an emergency or disaster
- Winter storms (including blizzards, ice storms and extreme cold) (94%), extended power outages lasting 24 hours or longer (79%), heat waves (59%) and industrial or transportation accidents (57%) were named by people in Belleville as the emergencies or disasters most likely to occur within their community.
- Residents most commonly anticipated turning to news on the radio as an initial source of help and information in the event of a weather-related emergency or natural disaster (33%), an industrial or transportation accident (33%) or an act of terrorism or terrorist threat (27%) (Table 1.1). In the event of rioting or civil unrest (42%) residents most commonly anticipated seeking help and information from law enforcement first. Utility companies were named as the most common source of initial help and information in the event of an extended power outage (48%). In the event of a contamination or shortage of water or food, residents would most commonly turn first to their local government (30%), while hospitals, clinics, doctors or other medical professionals were the most commonly anticipated sources of help and information if residents of Belleville were faced with an outbreak of a serious or life-threatening disease (56%).
Prior lifetime experience with a major emergency or disasterNote 5
- More than one-third (38%) of residents of Belleville have experienced a major emergency or disaster in Canada in a community where they were living at the time. For nearly three-quarters (72%), the emergency or disaster was significant enough to have resulted in severe disruptions to their daily activities.
- Winter storms (including blizzards and ice storms) were the most commonly experienced emergencies or disasters faced by residents (49%), followed by extended power outages lasting 24 hours or longer (43%).
- The majority of residents who experienced an emergency or disaster were unable to use electrical appliances as a result (74%), making it the most common type of disruption to daily activities. Other common disruptions experienced by residents included the inability to heat or cool their homes (50%), a need to boil drinking water or drink bottled water (47%) or the inability to use water at home for tasks (46%). More serious disruptions included home evacuation (24%Note E: Use with caution) or an inability to use roads or transportation within the community (26%Note E: Use with caution).
- Most residents (79%) were able to resume their daily activities within five days of the event (32%Note E: Use with caution within 24 hours, 24%Note E: Use with caution in one to two days and 23%Note E: Use with caution in three to five days).
- More than half (57%) of victims received help either during or immediately following the event, most commonly from a family member (53%).Note 6
- About three in ten (31%) people in Belleville who experienced a major emergency or disaster in a community where they were living at the time of the event and which was significant enough to disrupt their regular daily routine also endured a loss of property or some kind of a financial impact. Experiencing other types of serious or long-term implications was rare.
Emergency planning, precautionary and fire safety behaviours
- Three-quarters (76%) of residents of Belleville lived in households that were engaged in at least two emergency planning activities,Note 7 with over half (53%) living in households with three or four such activities (Table 1.2). Less than one in ten (7%Note E: Use with caution) residents lived in a household that had not participated in any emergency planning activities.
- Three out of five (61%) residents lived in a household with at least two precautionary measuresNote 8 taken in case of an emergency, and about one-third (32%) lived in a household with three or four such measures. About one in ten (12%Note E: Use with caution) people lived in a household with no precautionary measures in place.
- Most residents reported living in a household with a working smoke detector (99%) or a working carbon monoxide detector (80%) (Table 1.3). Seven in ten (69%) reported living in homes with a working fire extinguisher. Three out of five (59%) residents stated that they had implemented all three fire safety measures within their households.
- For the most part, the number of emergency planning activities, fire safety and precautionary measures taken by residents of Belleville did not significantly differ from Ontario residents overall, however, there were some significant differences when compared to residents of Canada’s 10 provinces. Some of the differences include: the proportion of Belleville residents who engaged in all four emergency planning activities (25%) or all three fire safety measures (59%) was significantly higher than the national proportion (19% and 42% respectively).Note 9
- In terms of the types of activities and measures taken by residents of Belleville, some of the differences observed included: having an emergency exit plan (73%), a vehicle emergency supply kit (69%), a wind-up or battery-operated radio (67%) or an alternate water source (52%), all of which were more common among residents of Belleville compared to residents of Ontario and Canada.
Social networks and sense of belonging
- Close to half (47%) of Belleville’s residents had a strong sense of belongingNote 10 to their community.
- Most residents (89%) described their neighbourhood as a place where neighbours generally help each other.Note 11 Of those who did not describe their neighbourhood this way, the majority (89%) still described it as a place where neighbours would help each other in an emergency.
- More than half of residents had a large network of support in the event of an emergency or disaster, with more than five people to turn to for help for emotional support (65%), if physically injured (59%) or in the event of a home evacuation (56%). However, about one-quarter of residents had a similar network of people to turn to for financial help (27%), and one in ten (10%) reported that they had no one to turn to for financial help.Note 12
- High levels of sense of belonging, self-efficacy and neighbourhood trust, as well as civic engagement were often associated with a higher level of emergency preparedness (Table 1.4).
Data tables
Most common sources of initial help and information by type of emergency or disaster | percent |
---|---|
Weather-related emergency or natural disaster | |
News- Radio | 33 |
News- Television | 21 |
News- Internet | 17 |
Extended power outagesTable 1.1, Note 1 | |
Utility company | 48 |
News- Radio | 16 |
Family | 13Note E: Use with caution |
Outbreak of serious or life-threatening disease | |
Hospital, clinic, doctor or other medical professional | 56 |
News- Radio | 18Note E: Use with caution |
News- Television | 14Note E: Use with caution |
Industrial or transportation accident | |
News- Radio | 33 |
Police/law enforcement | 18 |
News- Television | 17 |
Contamination or shortage of water or foodTable 1.1, Note 1 | |
Local government | 30 |
News- Radio | 26 |
Family | 10Note E: Use with caution |
Act of terrorism or terrorist threat | |
News- Radio | 27 |
Police/law enforcement | 27 |
News- Television | 22Note E: Use with caution |
Rioting or civil unrest | |
Police/law enforcement | 42 |
News- Radio | 29Note E: Use with caution |
News- Television | 18Note E: Use with caution |
Note E use with caution
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Emergency Preparedness and Resilience in Canada, 2014. |
Number of planning activities, fire safety and precautionary measures taken by residents | Belleville | Ontario | Canada |
---|---|---|---|
percent | |||
Number of emergency planning activities | |||
None | 7Note E: Use with caution | 8 | 8 |
1 activity | 14 | 16 | 17 |
2 activities | 23 | 25 | 25 |
3 activities | 28 | 28 | 27 |
4 activities | 25Table 1.2, Note ** | 21 | 19 |
Number of precautionary measures | |||
None | 12Note E: Use with caution | 15 | 16 |
1 measure | 24 | 28 | 27 |
2 measures | 29 | 29 | 28 |
3 measures | 25Table 1.2, Note *** | 20 | 20 |
4 measures | 7Note E: Use with caution | 6 | 7 |
Number of fire safety measuresTable 1.2, Note 1 | |||
None | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | 1 |
1 measure | 7Note E: Use with cautionTable 1.2, Note ** | 7 | 14 |
2 measures | 31Table 1.2, Note ** | 35 | 38 |
3 measures | 59Table 1.2, Note ** | 53 | 42 |
Note E: Use with caution use with caution F too unreliable to be published
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Emergency Preparedness and Resilience in Canada, 2014. |
Residents whose households were involved in the following: | Belleville | Ontario | Canada |
---|---|---|---|
percent | |||
Emergency planning activities | |||
Emergency exit plan | 73Table 1.3, Note *** | 63 | 60 |
Exit plan has been practised/reviewed in last 12 monthsTable 1.3, Note 1 | 48 | 47 | 46 |
Designated meeting place for household membersTable 1.3, Note 2 | 36 | 30 | 33 |
Contact plan for household membersTable 1.3, Note 2 | 58 | 57 | 55 |
Household emergency supply kit | 50 | 47 | 47 |
Vehicle emergency supply kitTable 1.3, Note 3 | 69Table 1.3, Note *** | 62 | 59 |
Extra copies of important documents | 55 | 56 | 53 |
List of emergency contact numbers | 71 | 71 | 69 |
Plan for meeting special health needsTable 1.3, Note 4Table 1.3, Note 6 | 70 | 61 | 62 |
Precautionary measures | |||
Wind-up or battery-operated radio | 67Table 1.3, Note *** | 59 | 58 |
Alternate heat source | 41Table 1.3, Note ** | 46 | 48 |
Back-up generator | 27Table 1.3, Note * | 20 | 23 |
Alternate water source | 52Table 1.3, Note *** | 44 | 43 |
OtherTable 1.3, Note 5 | 23 | 22 | 21 |
Fire safety measures | |||
Working smoke detector | 99Table 1.3, Note ** | 99 | 98 |
Working carbon monoxide detector | 80Table 1.3, Note ** | 80 | 60 |
Working fire extinguisher | 69 | 64 | 66 |
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Emergency Preparedness and Resilience in Canada, 2014. |
Social and political involvement | Percentage of residents who had high or moderately high levels of... | ||
---|---|---|---|
Planning activities | Precautionary measures | Fire safety measures | |
percent | |||
Engagement in political activitiesTable 1.4, Note 1 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 55 | 35 | 60 |
NoTable 1.4, Note 7 | 40Note E: Use with caution | Note F: too unreliable to be published | 49 |
High level of civic engagementTable 1.4, Note 2 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 59 | 36 | 62 |
No | 44Table 1.4, Note * | 24Note E: Use with cautionTable 1.4, Note * | 50 |
High level of social supportTable 1.4, Note 3 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 60 | 34Note E: Use with caution | 63 |
No | 51 | 31 | 57 |
Strong sense of belonging to communityTable 1.4, Note 4 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 60 | 36 | 59 |
No | 48Table 1.4, Note * | 27 | 59 |
High neighbourhood trustTable 1.4, Note 5 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 61 | 36 | 67 |
No | 48Table 1.4, Note * | 29 | 53Table 1.4, Note * |
High level of self-efficacyTable 1.4, Note 6 | |||
YesTable 1.4, Note † | 60 | 34 | 60 |
No | 45Table 1.4, Note * | 29 | 58 |
Note E use with caution F too unreliable to be published
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Emergency Preparedness and Resilience in Canada, 2014. |
Notes
Note E use with caution
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