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Monday, December 23, 2002

Employment, earnings and hours

October 2002 (preliminary)

In October, average weekly earnings for all employees were estimated at $683.53, up $3.14 (+0.5%) from September. All provinces and territories recorded earnings increases, led by Prince Edward Island (+1.0%) and Quebec (+0.9%).

Compared with October 2001, average weekly earnings were up 2.1%, with strong gains in education (+5.3%), manufacturing (+3.2%) and public administration (+3.2%). The largest decline was in real estate and leasing (-2.0%). Arts and entertainment also recorded a drop (-1.6%).

Average earnings for hourly employees were unchanged at $17.15 per hour in October, unchanged from September but up 0.7% from October 2001. Average weekly hours for hourly employees were up slightly (+0.1 hours) to 31.9 hours per week. Gains in average weekly earnings for hourly employees (+1.9%) since October 2001 were mostly due to gains in paid hours (+1.1%).

Total payroll employment increased substantially in October (+46,500), with the strongest gains in construction (+9,300) and wholesale (+7,200). Health and social services also rose substantially (+6,800), but most employment gains in this industry were due to the end of work stoppages.

Among the provinces, employment growth for the month was strongest in Quebec (+20,800) and Alberta (+5,400). Ontario recorded a modest gain (+5,000), reversing September's decline. All provinces and territories recorded an employment increase in October except for Yukon and the Northwest Territories.

Steady employment growth over the past year has brought job gains since October 2001 to 434,600.

Available on CANSIM: tables 281-0023 to 281-0046.

Information on methods and data quality available in the Integrated Meta Data Base: survey number 2612.

Detailed industry data, data by size of enterprise based on employment, and other labour market indicators will be available in January standard tables in the monthly publication Employment, earnings and hours (72-002-XIB, $24/$240). Annual averages for 2001 are now available through CANSIM and by custom tabulations from Labour Statistics Division.

For general information or to order data, contact Client Services (1-866-873-8788; 613-951-4090; fax: 613-951-2869; labour@statcan.gc.ca). To enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact Jamie Brunet (613-951-6684), Labour Statistics Division.

Average weekly earnings for all employees
  October 2001 September 2002r October 2002p September to October 2002 October 2001 to October 2002
Industry group (North American Industry Classification System) Seasonally adjusted
  $ % change
Industrial aggregate 669.48 680.39 683.53 0.5 2.1
Forestry, logging and support 843.61 850.35 850.40 0.0 0.8
Mining and oil and gas 1,156.59 1,173.20 1,173.35 0.0 1.4
Utilities 1,008.63 1,026.91 1,028.43 0.1 2.0
Construction 795.98 807.23 814.15 0.9 2.3
Manufacturing 812.39 836.58 838.16 0.2 3.2
Wholesale trade 777.46 774.64 779.91 0.7 0.3
Retail trade 433.14 436.21 436.92 0.2 0.9
Transportation and warehousing 751.83 767.64 770.44 0.4 2.5
Information and cultural industries 808.35 817.22 819.79 0.3 1.4
Finance and insurance 838.13 841.11 852.86 1.4 1.8
Real estate and rental and leasing 618.24 590.47 605.97 2.6 -2.0
Professional, scientific and technical services 886.30 903.45 908.04 0.5 2.5
Management of companies and enterprises 839.79 849.10 848.58 -0.1 1.0
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 533.46 538.23 537.72 -0.1 0.8
Educational Services 706.45 738.92 743.69 0.6 5.3
Health care and social assistance 591.53 607.85 610.04 0.4 3.1
Arts, entertainment and recreation 490.38 480.26 482.36 0.4 -1.6
Accommodation and food services 288.57 289.41 287.63 -0.6 -0.3
Other services (excluding public administration) 527.86 526.38 530.08 0.7 0.4
Public administration 760.11 783.00 784.70 0.2 3.2
Provinces and territories          
Newfoundland and Labrador 607.49 620.29 624.42 0.7 2.8
Prince Edward Island 525.59 534.44 539.54 1.0 2.7
Nova Scotia 574.62 587.82 589.86 0.3 2.7
New Brunswick 595.86 610.27 613.73 0.6 3.0
Quebec 629.86 642.45 648.54 0.9 3.0
Ontario 716.07 726.31 729.61 0.5 1.9
Manitoba 594.92 603.75 605.70 0.3 1.8
Saskatchewan 600.51 611.45 612.47 0.2 2.0
Alberta 688.38 699.88 702.89 0.4 2.1
British Columbia 665.48 673.10 675.14 0.3 1.5
Yukon 758.92 758.94 760.36 0.2 0.2
Northwest Territories1 869.62 886.3 892.25 0.7 2.6
Nunavut1 776.02 809.34 810.59 0.2 4.5
pPreliminary estimates.
rRevised estimates.
1Data not seasonally adjusted.

Number of Employees
  August 2002 September 2002r October 2002p August to September 2002 September to October 2002
Industry group (North American Industry Classification System) Seasonally adjusted
  '000 % change
Industrial aggregate 13,176.3 13,188.4 13,234.9 0.1 0.4
Forestry, logging and support 59.7 60.5 61.2 1.3 1.2
Mining and oil and gas 140.2 141.9 143.0 1.2 0.8
Utilities 112.6 113.1 113.5 0.4 0.4
Construction 618.2 622.2 631.5 0.6 1.5
Manufacturing 2,071.1 2,060.6 2,056.3 -0.5 -0.2
Wholesale trade 749.3 743.0 750.2 -0.8 1.0
Retail trade 1,565.2 1,569.6 1,575.2 0.3 0.4
Transportation and warehousing 611.8 613.4 614.7 0.3 0.2
Information and cultural industries 353.4 350.9 351.1 -0.7 0.1
Finance and insurance 572.1 572.5 577.0 0.1 0.8
Real estate and rental and leasing 232.5 230.4 230.0 -0.9 -0.2
Professional, scientific and technical services 664.7 663.3 667.8 -0.2 0.7
Management of companies and enterprises 90.2 90.6 91.3 0.4 0.8
Admininistrative and support, waste management and remediation services 573.4 575.9 578.8 0.4 0.5
Educational Services 959.1 957.2 953.8 -0.2 -0.4
Health care and social assistance 1,319.7 1,325.2 1,332.0 0.4 0.5
Arts, entertainment and recreation 231.5 232.4 232.2 0.4 -0.1
Accommodation and food services 955.3 957.1 960.0 0.2 0.3
Other services (excluding public administration) 488.1 490.9 493.2 0.6 0.5
Public administration 727.7 731.6 734.3 0.5 0.4
Provinces and territories          
Newfoundland and Labrador 184.3 185.0 186.2 0.4 0.6
Prince Edward Island 58.2 58.5 59.0 0.5 0.9
Nova Scotia 371.2 371.5 374.7 0.1 0.9
New Brunswick 298.6 299.2 302.1 0.2 1.0
Quebec 3,125.1 3,120.0 3,140.8 -0.2 0.7
Ontario 5,154.6 5,149.6 5,154.6 -0.1 0.1
Manitoba 519.4 520.3 521.5 0.2 0.2
Saskatchewan 377.2 377.2 381.0 0.0 1.0
Alberta 1,418.8 1,426.6 1,432.0 0.5 0.4
British Columbia 1,615.7 1,620.1 1,622.0 0.3 0.1
Yukon 15.3 15.5 15.3 1.3 -1.3
Northwest Territories1 21.4 21.4 21.1 0.0 -1.4
Nunavut1 10.8 10.9 11.2 0.9 2.8
pPreliminary estimates.
rRevised estimates.
1Data not seasonally adjusted.



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Date Modified: 2002-12-23 Important Notices