Chart 2
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development intensity in the G7 countries, 2019 to 2021

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United States Japan Germany United Kingdom G7 average France Canada Italy 0 1 2 3 4 research and development intensity 20192019 20202020 20212021
Notes(s):
The G7 (Group of Seven) is an intergovernmental forum of the world's largest economies consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Source(s):
Tables 27-10-0273-01 and 36-10-0222-01, and the OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators database.

Chart description


This is a bar clustered chart.

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development intensity in the G7 countries, 2019 to 2021, research and development intensity
  2019 2020 2021
United States 3.17 3.47 3.46
Japan 3.22 3.27 3.30
Germany 3.17 3.13 3.13
United Kingdom 2.67 2.93 2.91
G7 average 2.52 2.65 2.62
France 2.19 2.28 2.22
Canada 1.76 1.93 1.86
Italy 1.46 1.51 1.45
Notes(s):
The G7 (Group of Seven) is an intergovernmental forum of the world's largest economies consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Source(s):
Tables 27-10-0273-01 and 36-10-0222-01, and the OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators database.
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