Chart 2
Percentage of persons who experienced discrimination during the five years before the COVID-19 pandemic, by demographic characteristic and by living in a High Hate Crime Area (HHCA), 2022

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Racialized population Non-racialized 2SLGBTQ+ Not 2SLGBTQ+ Immigrants Non-immigrants 0 20 40 60 80 % HHCAsHHCAs All other census metropolitan areasAll other census metropolitan areas
Source(s):
Canadian Social Survey (5354).

Chart description


This is a bar clustered chart.

Percentage of persons who experienced discrimination during the five years before the COVID-19 pandemic, by demographic characteristic and by living in a High Hate Crime Area (HHCA), 2022, %
  HHCAs All other census metropolitan areas
Racialized population 61 52
Non-racialized 37 31
2SLGBTQ+ 71 65
Not 2SLGBTQ+ 39 34
Immigrants 46 42
Non-immigrants 40 34
Source(s):
Canadian Social Survey (5354).
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