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    Canada Year Book

    2011

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    • Canada's gross domestic expenditures on research and development (GERD) was 1.8% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008, its lowest level since 1999.
    • In 2006, Canada had 8.3 researchers per 1,000 employed people, compared with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) average of 7.6 and Finland with 16.6.
    • Canada has a growing research workforce. In 2006, Canada had 8.3 researchers per 1,000 employed people, up from 7.2 in 2000 and 6.4 in 1995.

    Chart 27.4 Gross domestic expenditures on research and development, by selected country
    View data source for chart 27.4

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