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Abada, T., F. Hou, and B. Ram. 2009. "Ethnic differences in educational attainment among the second generation of immigrants."Canadian Journal of Sociology. Vol. 34. No. 1. p. 1–28.

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Bloemraad, I. 2002. "The North American naturalization gap: An institutional approach to citizenship acquisition in the United States and Canada."International Migration Reviews. Vol. 36. No. 1. p. 193–228.

Bloemraad, I. 2006. "Becoming a citizen in the United States and Canada: Structured mobilization and immigrant political incorporation."Social Forces. Vol. 85. No. 2. p. 667–695.

Bloemraad, I. 2008. "Introduction."The Economics of Citizenship. P. Bevelander and D.J. DeVoretz (eds.). Malmo, Sweden. Malmo University. p.13–20.

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DeVoretz, D.J., and S. Pivnenko. 2008. "The economic determinants and consequences of Canadian citizenship ascension."The Economics of Citizenship. P. Bevelander and D.J. DeVoretz (eds.). Malmo, Sweden. Malmo University. p. 23–61.

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