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Baldwin, John R., Desmond Beckstead and Richard E. Caves. 2002. Changes in the Diversification of Canadian Manufacturing Firms and Plants (1973-1997): A Move to Specialization. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11F0019MIE2002179. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Baldwin, John R., Richard E. Caves and Wulong Gu. 2005. "Responses to trade liberalization: Changes in product diversification in foreign- and domestic-controlled plants." In Governance, Multinationals and Growth." 209–248. N. Lorraine Eden and Wendy Dobson (eds.). Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar. (Also available in Economic Analysis [EA] Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11F0027MIE2005031. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.)

Baldwin, John R., and Paul K. Gorecki. 1986. The Role of Scale in Canada-U.S. Productivity Differences in the Manufacturing Sector, 1970–1979. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Baldwin, John R., and Wulong Gu. 2008. "The impact of trade on plant scale, production-run length and diversification." In Producer Dynamics: New Evidence from Micro Data. Timothy Dunne, J. Bradford Jensen and Mark J. Roberts (eds.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Baldwin, John R., and Mohammed Rafiquzzaman. 1995. Restructuring in the Canadian Manufacturing Sector from 1970 to 1990: Industry and Regional Dimensions of Job Turnover. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11F0019MIE1995078. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Bernstein, Jeffrey I., Richard G. Harris and Andrew Sharpe. 2002. "Explaining the widening Canada–U.S. productivity gap in manufacturing." International Productivity Monitor. 5, Fall: 3– 22.

Brown, W. Mark. 2007. The Ebb and Flow of Comparative Advantage: Trade and the Industrial Specialization of Canadian Manufacturing Regions, 1974 to 1999. Economic Analysis (EA) Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11F0027MIE2007044. Analytical Studies Branch. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Brown, W. Mark., and William P. Anderson. 2002. "Spatial markets and the potential for economic integration between Canadian and U.S. regions." Papers in Regional Science. 81, 1: 99–120.

Caves, Richard E. 1975. Diversification, Foreign Investment, and Scale in North American Manufacturing Industries. Ottawa: Economic Council of Canada.

Caves, Richard E., Michael E. Porter and A. Michael Spence, with John T. Scott. 1980. Competition in the Open Economy: A Model Applied to Canada. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Cox, David J. 1994. "Some applied general equilibrium estimates of the impact of a North American free trade area on Canada." 2, 4. In Modeling Trade Policy: Applied General Equilibrium Assessments of North American Free Trade. Joseph F. Francois and Clinton R. Shiells (eds.). Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press.

Daly, Donald James, B. Allan Keys and E.J. Spence. 1968. Scale and Specialization in Canadian Manufacturing. Economic Council of Canada Staff Study no. 21. Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

Eastman, Harry C., and Stefan Stykolt. 1967. The Tariff and Competition in Canada. Toronto: Macmillan.

Economic Council of Canada. 1967. Fourth Annual Review: The Canadian Economy from the 1960s to the 1970s. Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

Economic Council of Canada. 1975. Looking Outward: A New Trade Strategy for Canada. Ottawa: Information Canada.

Frankel, Jeffrey A., Shang-Jin Wei and Ernesto Stein. 1997. Regional Trading Blocs in the World Economic System. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.

Gu, Wulong, and Gary D. Sawchuk. 2006. How are Canadian Regions Adjusting to a Larger and More Integrated North American Market? Economic Analysis (EA) Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11F0027MIE2006039. Analytical Studies Branch. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Harris, Richard G. 1984. "Applied general equilibrium analysis of small open economies with scale economies and imperfect competition." The American Economic Review 74, 5: 1016–1032.

Head, Keith, and John Ries. 1999a. "Can Small-Country Manufacturing Survive Trade Liberalization? Evidence from the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement." Industry Canada Research Publications Program: Perspectives on North American Free Trade. Paper No1. Catalogue no. C21-28/2-1999. Ottawa: Industry Canada.

Head, Keith, and John Ries. 1999b. "Rationalization effects of tariff reductions." Journal of International Economics. 47, 2: 295–320.

Head, Keith, and John Ries. 2001. "Increasing returns versus national product differentiation as an explanation for the pattern of U.S.–Canada trade." The American Economic Review. 91, 4: 858–876.

Horstmann, Ignatius J., and James R. Markusen. 1992. "Endogenous market structures in international trade (natura facit saltum)." Journal of International Economics. 32, 1-2: 109–129.

McCallum, J. 1999. "Two cheers for the FTA: Tenth-year review of the Canada–U.S. Free Trade Agreement." Econoscope. Toronto: Royal Bank of Canada.

Melitz, Marc J. 2003. "The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity." Econometrica. 71, 6: 1695–1725.

Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P., and Jacques-François Thisse. 1999. Monopolistic Competition, Multiproduct Firms and Optimum Product Diversity. Center for Operations Research and Econometrics. Discussion Paper no. 9919. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium: Université Catholique de Louvain.

Royal Commission on Corporate Concentration (Bryce Commission). 1978. Report. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada.

Safarian, A. E. 1966. Foreign Ownership in Canadian Industry. Toronto: McGraw-Hill of Canada.

Scherer, Frederic M., Alan Beckenstein, Eric Kaufer, Dennis R. Murphy and Francine Bougeon- Massen. 1975. The Economics of Multi-plant Operation: An International Comparisons Study. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Spence, A.M. 1977. "Efficiency, scale and trade in Canadian manufacturing industries." In Studies in Canadian Industrial Organization. R.E. Caves, M.E. Porter, A.M. Spence, J.T. Scott with A. Lemelin (eds.). Study No. 28 for the Royal Commission on Corporate Concentration. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada.

Schwanen, Daniel. 1997. Trading Up: The Impact of Increased Continental Integration on Trade, Investment, and Jobs in Canada. C.D. Howe Institute Commentary 89. Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute.

Trefler, Daniel. 2004. "The long and short of the Canada–U.S. Free Trade Agreement." The American Economic Review. 94, 4: 870–895.

Wonnacott, Ronald J., and Paul Wonnacott. 1967. Free Trade Between the United States and Canada: The Potential Economic Effects. Harvard Economic Studies, Volume 129. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

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